510 BDR men dismissed for carrying arms, shooting

Dhaka, Apr.6 (ANI): Bangladesh Rifles authorities have dismissed 510 riflemen who were on training during last year’s BDR mutiny on charge of carrying firearms and shooting on the second day of the mutiny.

The Daily Star quoted official sources, as saying that the 510 soldiers were recruited in the 76th batch before the February 25-26 mutiny and posted at different battalions. During the mutiny they were on a common training at Rifles Training Centre and School in Chittagong.

The soldiers were discharged from service in phases and the BDR investigations launched after the bloody mutiny found their involvement in the mutiny.

The sources add 528 soldiers were recruited in the 76th batch, but 18 of them were sacked before the Pilkhana carnage, which left 74 people including 57 army officers killed.

The authorities in a press release yesterday said the names and photographs of the dismissed members have been published at its official website on http://www.bdr.gov.bd.

Moreover, the names and photographs of 59 absconding BDR soldiers have also been posted on the website.

Of the 59 soldiers, 24 were absconding since the mutiny and one of them was arrested later. Thirty-six of the rest were at their workplace after the mutiny, but later they went missing. (ANI)

Missing Hindu nurse’s parents’ pleas in Pak falling on deaf ears

Karachi, Sep.18 (ANI): Family members of the Hindu nurse, Bano, who disappeared from Karachi last month under mysterious circumstances, have urged the government to step into the issue and direct the concerned authorities to pursue the matter seriously to find out her whereabouts.

Bano’s uncle and the head of the Hindu Maheshwari community, Narain Das feared that her niece could have been killed or forced to convert her religion.

“The incidents of kidnapping our community girls’ have recently increased alarmingly and despite our repeated protests and approaches to the higher authorities, nothing has so far been done to protect the community members. Kidnappers have recently kidnapped several girls as young as thirteen and fourteen years old,” Das said.

The police has arrested Gulzar, who worked with Bano in the hospital, but failed to gather any substantial report regarding her whereabouts.

Gulzar has told officials that Bano has accepted Islam and married her boyfriend Jaffer, but Bano’s parents fear she has been murdered.

When enquired about the issue, Provincial Minister for Minority Affairs Dr Mohan Lal said he would look into matter and issue guidelines to concerned authorities.

“I would personally talk to the police authorities and will ensure her release as soon as possible,” The Daily Times quoted Lal, as saying. (ANI)

Missing protein in rare genetic brain disorder restored

Washington, Sep 7 (ANI): By using protease inhibitors, researchers at the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF) have restored to normal levels a key protein that is involved in early brain development, and causes the rare brain disorder lissencephaly.

Reduced levels of the protein called LIS1 have been shown to cause lissencephaly, which is characterized by brain malformations, seizures, severe mental retardation and very early death in human infants.

The findings in mice offer a proof-of-principle that the genetic equivalent to human lissencephaly, also known as “smooth brain” disease, can be treated during pregnancy and effectively reversed to produce more normal offspring.

The researchers are hoping that this approach could also be used to treat other defects in utero, or even those manifesting after birth, when caused by a partial deficiency in one gene, according to Dr. Anthony Wynshaw-Boris.

“Researchers have not considered it possible to treat such a pervasive, early developmental brain disorder as lissencephaly. Not only were we able to show a clear cellular effect from using these protease inhibitors, but also were able to treat the disorder in utero,” Nature quoted Wynshaw-Boris as saying.

The work is the culmination of 15 years of collaborative research into the cause and mechanisms of lissencephaly, which is caused by a deletion or loss of one copy of the LIS1 gene, and affects an estimated one in 50,000-100,000 infants.

In 1998, the researchers reported of producing a mouse with the same mutation that displayed defective brain development.

The current research used these mice, and found that the protein calpain degrades the LIS1 protein to less than half its normal levels near the surface of the cells.

The team then used a specific small-molecule protease inhibitor of calpain in these mice.

At a cellular level, the protease inhibitors enabled LIS1 protein to be expressed at near-normal levels.

The team then gave daily injections of a calpain inhibitor to pregnant mice whose foetuses had the mouse-model of this defect.

They observed that the resulting offspring had more normal brains and showed no sign of mental retardation.

“This study is really a proof-of-principle not only for treating complex developmental brain disorders, but also for any disorder with reduced protein levels where proteases normally play some role in breaking down that protein. This will be much more difficult to apply to humans, because of the safety issues involved, but it could lead to new therapies that might be effective for a wide range of developmental disorders,” said the researchers.

The findings have been published in the journal Nature Medicine. (ANI)

Missing Andhra CM was undertaking a secret visit to villages

New Delhi, Sep.2 (ANI): Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, who is missing for the last nine hours, had reportedly left on a secret mission to some villages in the state, said a private channel report on Tuesday evening.

According to the private channel, Reddy told media persons in the morning, just ahead of leaving, that he was undertaking a surprise visit.

“The objective to undertake such a visit was to reach out to the villages. There is need to ensure ration card and water supply,” said Reddy just before leaving.

The secrecy of his proposed tour was maintained for security reasons. The other two officials accompanying him were also informed just two hours before the scheduled departure. (ANI)

Missing CM’s chopper: Andhra Pradesh Finance Minister to address media(Lead:AP CM)

Hyderabad, Sep.2 (ANI): Andhra Pradesh Finance Minister K. Rosaiah will address a press conference at 4 p.m. here, during which he will provide an update on the whereabouts of Chief Minister Y.S. Rajshekhar Reddy.

Rosiah’s briefing comes in the wake of Andhra Pradesh Police continuing their search for the missing chopper of the chief minister.

According to police sources, a civilian copter, air force helicopters and the army has been pushed in to the search operation.

Panic was created around Wednesday noon as Reddy was reported untraceable for nearly four hours.

Reddy was on his way to Chitoor, by chopper which initial reports said had made an emergency landing near Kurnool due to inclement weather.

The chopper took off at 8.45 a.m. for Chitoor and was scheduled to arrive here at 10.45 a.m, sources said.

The chopper was said to have landed in the middle a of thick forest, said to be affected by Maoist activities.

The Chief Minister’s Office (CMO) confirmed receiving a message of the emergency landing of the chopper, but nothing thereafter.

Till now, no one has confirmed the movements of Reddy.

The Union Home Ministry is monitoring the search operations, as Kurnool is a Naxal affected area.

Air Traffic Control (ATC) sources said the chopper went off the radar due to heavy rains.

The CMO maintains there is no need to worry as the area has no mobile connectivity. (ANI)

How Java’s seafarers built their boats in the 6th and 7th centuries

Jakarta, July 11 (ANI): The recent discovery of an ancient boat in Indonesia has shed light on how Java’s seafarers in the 6th and 7th centuries built their boats.

According to a report in The Jakarta Post, the ancient boat, measuring 15.6 meters long and 4 meters wide, was found in Punjulharjo village, Rembang district, in Rembang regency.

A team from the Yogyakarta Archaeology Center made a detailed study of the site, about 200 meters inland from the Java Sea coastline, from June 17 to 26 this year.

The boat, approximately 1,200 years old, was found buried near the Central Java northern coastline, with its bow lying to the west and its stern in the east.

The ancient boat is the most complete ever found in Indonesia, according to the chairman of the Yogyakarta archaeology team, Novida Abbas.

“So far, we have only got wooden planks and other separate pieces. The discovery in Rembang is 50 percent intact,” Novida said. “We can see the actual shape of the boat and its construction technology,” he added.

Novida estimates that the boat could hold 30 people.

Its skeleton remains complete, including its sides, bottom, curved ribs (to support the sides), stringers (to fasten the ribs) and wooden pegs, as well as palm-fiber ropes to fasten the ribs to knobs on the inside of the sides. There are also rattan and bamboo items.

According to Priyatno Hadi, a team member and archaeology graduate from Yogyakarta’s Gadjah Mada University, the main body of the boat was unbroken.

The hull was built using a very simple method that did not require any metal components.

“Planks were first arranged to form an arc and then the curved wooden ribs were placed in parallel rows from the stern to the bow. Thereafter, they were fastened and strengthened with wooden pegs,” said Hadi, showing the thumb-sized pegs.

Twelve of the boat’s 17 ribs are still joined to its flanks, with their palm-fiber ropes still partly tied in their knots.

Unusually, there are also L-shaped planks in the stern – with those in the bow probably having been lost – for reinforcement due to the palm-fiber rope holes.

Missing are the upper parts of the boat and some parts of the bow, according to Novida.

“The entire boat may have been larger than what has been found today. Its age of 12 centuries and its almost complete state provide good material for more comprehensive research,” he said.

“So, we will finally have an idea of what Indonesia’s ancient boats looked like without having to speculate much. This finding gives us a good idea,” he added. (ANI)

Teens more safety conscious than previously thought: Study

Washington, Jun 25 (ANI): An Internet survey has shown that teens may be a bit more safety conscious than previously thought.

The survey, released by Cox Communications, and carried out by Harris Interactive, asked 655 13- to 18-year-olds about their online and cell phone behaviour, specifically addressing issues of cyberbullying and sexting.

For the purposes of the study, cyberbullying was defined as “harassment, embarrassment, or threats online or by text message,” while sexting referred to “sending sexually suggestive text or e-mails with nude or nearly-nude photos.”

Not surprisingly, the vast majority of teens (72 percent) have a social-networking profile, while 73 percent use cell phones and 91 percent have an e-mail address.

The study raises an interesting contradiction. Fifty-nine percent of the teens say that posting personal information or photos on public blogs or social-networking sites is either “somewhat unsafe” or “very unsafe”.

Only 7 percent say it’s “very safe”, while 34 percent say it’s “somewhat safe”.

Yet, when asked about their own behaviour, 62 percent of the kids post photos of themselves, 50 percent share their real age, 45 percent the name of their school, and 41 percent the city where they live.

When it comes to more private information, only 4 percent post their address, 9 percent “places where you typically go”, and 14 percent post their cell phone number.

“Though they are aware of the risks, many teens expose personal information about themselves online anyway,” CBS News quoted the study’s executive summary as explaining.

The study was in partnership with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and “America’s Most Wanted Host” John Walsh. (ANI)

Missing planets proof of destructive power of stars’ tides

Washington, April 28 (ANI): Astronomers have come across first time evidence of the destructive power of stars’ tides, in the form of missing planets outside our solar system.

According to University of Washington astronomer Rory Barnes, the idea that gravitational forces might pull a planet into its parent star has been predicted by computer models only in the last year or so, and this is the first evidence that such planet destruction has already occurred.

“When we look at the observed properties of extrasolar planets, we can see that this has already happened. Some extrasolar planets have already fallen into their stars,” he said.

Computer models can show where planets should line up in a particular star system, but direct observations show that some systems are missing planets close to the stars where models say they should be.

The research involves planets that are close to their parent stars. Such planets can be detected relatively easily by changes in brightness as their orbits pass in front of the stars.

But, because they are so close to each other, the planet and star begin pulling on each other with increasingly strong gravitational force, misshaping the star’s surface with rising tides from its gaseous surface.

“Tides distort the shape of a star. The bigger the tidal distortion, the more quickly the tide will pull the planet in,” Jackson said.

According to Jackson, the destruction is slow but inevitable.

“The orbits of these tidally evolving planets change very slowly, over timescales of tens of millions of years,” Jackson said.

“Eventually, the planet’s orbit brings it close enough to the star that the star’s gravity begins tearing the planet apart,” he added.

“So, either the planet will be torn apart before it ever reaches the surface of the star, or in the process of being torn apart, its orbit eventually will intersect the star’s atmosphere and the heat from the star will obliterate the planet,” he further added.

Jackson hopes new observations will provide new lines of evidence to investigate how a star’s tides can destroy planets.

“For example, the rotation rates of stars tend to drop, so older stars tend to spin more slowly than younger stars,” he said.

“However, if a star has recently consumed a planet, the addition of the planet’s orbital angular momentum will cause the star to rapidly increase its spin rate. So, we would like to look for stars that are spinning too fast for their age,” he added. (ANI)

Body parts murder clues adding up

More clues as to the identity of a murder victim whose remains have been scattered across the English countryside have been disclosed by police. Skip related content
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It is “highly likely” that a right leg, found near a Hertfordshire lay-by, belonged to the same man whose severed head, leg and arm were found separately over the last 17 days.

Police now know the man had eczema, discoloured and curled under toenails and had lost his front teeth several years before.

A full DNA profile has been obtained from post-mortem examinations but detectives are yet to trace the victim on the missing persons register.

Asked if they were investigating the possibility that the man had been homeless, a Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire major crime unit spokeswoman said: “We couldn’t speculate on that. Missing persons records are being checked from across the country at present.”

The murder inquiry was sparked when a left leg and attached foot were found in a green holdall in a lay-by on the A507 in Cottered, Hertfordshire, on March 22.

On March 29, the arm, dismembered at the elbow and wrist, was discovered on a grass verge in Wheathampstead, about a 40-minute drive from Cottered.

Last Tuesday afternoon, in Asfordby, Leicestershire – about 95 miles from Wheathampstead via the M1 and the A606 – the head was discovered. This time it was a farmer on his own land who made the shocking find.

The man was white or Asian and between 5ft 6in and 5ft 10in. His shoe size is believed to be between seven and nine.

Now results are awaited to establish that the right leg – found near the A10 Puckeridge bypass on Wednesday afternoon – is linked to the inquiry

Dell’s new notebook can take a beating

Frankfurt – Dell’s latest laptop is designed to take a beating and can reportedly survive a drop off a table, even when the display is operating.

The Latitude E6400 XFR is billed as a fully ruggedized notebook, designed to withstand drops of up to 120 centimetres when shut down and falls of up to 90 centimetres while running.

Other features include a Core-2-Duo processor, a scratch-resistant cover and the ability to withstand extreme temperatures. The laptop sells for 3,290 euros (4,265 dollars). —

New software provides missing sync between Mac and BlackBerry

Heidelberg, Germany (dpa) – Blackberries and Macs should soon be able to share data, thanks to the release of Version 2.0 of Missing Sync software.

Thus, computer users can now transfer pictures taken with their mobile device onto their Macintosh. Automatic synchronization via Bluetooth is another option, according to Application Systems, a distributor of the software.

The software can also be used to transfer iTunes play lists onto a BlackBerry or archive call lists. The software costs 44.99 euros (58 dollars).

Man Arrested Over Missing Swansea Woman

Police searching for a missing woman have arrested a man on suspicion of her murder. Skip related content
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Kirsty Grabham, 24, has been missing from her home in Swansea, south Wales, since the early hours of last Saturday morning.

South Wales Police say they have arrested a 24-year-old man.

Mrs Grabham was last seen getting into a taxi which picked her up from a friend’s home in the Port Tennant area of the city, shortly before 4am last Saturday.

She had been at the Play nightclub with friends earlier that night.

Detective Superintendent Paul Burke, who is leading the investigation, said: “Although we very much hope that Kirsty is still alive, due to the circumstances of her going missing, we are now treating her disappearance as a murder.

“We are eager to speak to anyone that might have seen her on Friday night or Saturday morning and anyone that has information which they think could help us in our investigation.”

Officers are keen to trace the taxi driver who is believed to have taken Mrs Grabham home to Rosehill Terrace.

They also want to speak to anyone who may have seen or heard her near her home, or saw anything suspicious, after the taxi dropped her off.

She was last seen wearing a black sleeveless top and white shorts, and is described as white, 5ft 2in tall, with shoulder-length straight blonde hair, of slim build, with an English accent.

Anyone with information is urged to contact the incident room at Cockett Police Station on 01792 562 731 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.

Missing or mutated ‘clock’ gene ‘ups vascular disease risk’

Washington, Mar 26 (ANI): Researchers at Medical College of Georgia have found that circadian clocks that set the rhythmic motion of our bodies for wakeful days and sleepy nights can also set us up for vascular disease when broken.

During the study, they found that mice with mutated or missing ‘clock’ genes were prone to thick, inflexible blood vessels with narrow passageways, unhealthy changes typically associated with risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure and cholesterol.

“Having a bad or broken clock seems to promote vascular disease,” said Dr. Daniel Rudic, vascular biologist in the MCG Schools of Medicine and Graduate Studies and the study’s corresponding author.

The findings suggest increased disease risk for those with mutated clocks, shift workers whose schedule are routinely in conflict with their natural rhythms, as well as others with poor sleep patterns. They also support the merit of developing time-released meds that are in sync with circadian rhythms.

Inside blood vessels, researchers found that clocks regulate key signaling that enables blood vessel dilation and remodeling.

Mice with missing or mutated clock genes have significantly less AKT, an enzyme that promotes the blood-vessel relaxing molecule nitric oxide, and less of nitric oxide precursor eNOS.

In animal models of vascular disease, the altered or missing clocks dramatically accelerated the unhealthy vascular response. In aged mice, the response is even worse, including a predisposition for developing clots.

Yet mice with mutated rather than missing clock gene fared much better in normal light-dark cycles than those in constant darkness. It was only in constant darkness that vascular injury occurred.

“The dysfunction is clearly light-cycle dependent, demonstrating these effects are related to circadian rhythm,” Dr. Rudic said.

The study is published in this week’s issue of Circulation. (ANI)

Missing Hussain suspected to join militant organization

Rajouri (Jammu and Kashmir), Mar 22 (ANI): Khadim Hussain, a teenager from Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri district, reportedly missing for the past three years, is now suspected to have been lured by militants to join their outfit.

Khadim had quit school in July 2005 and went missing afterwards.

After a few months his family heard a rumour that Khadim has been forcibly recruited by an unknown militant organisation.

Suleiman Hussain, Khadim’s father hopes that his son has taken up some productive vocation and not fallen as a prey to the militants.

“What can I say? If I meet him and he tells me that he had gone out for work, then I will accept him, but only after doing a complete enquiry about his whereabouts. But if he says that he had been with a militant outfit, then I will consider him as my worst enemy,” said Suleiman.

Senior Superintendent of Police Shafkat Wafali pointed out that militant groups operating in the area had been aggressively targeting local teenagers to fill their ranks.

However, he assured that the state administration is trying to increase awareness by educating families about the potential militant threats and also trying to generate employment opportunities in the region so that youngsters do not get lured by militant organisations.

“Militants have attained a lot of success in the past but of late, the recruitment figure is very low. This (Khadim Hussain) is an isolated case. I feel it is an eye opener and we feel such instances should not happen and it should reach to people making them understand that it’s not advantageous,” said Wafali.

According to sources, the militant operatives avoid direct confrontation with the security forces as such they recruit non-militants to execute their activities. (ANI)

“Missing in morning back home in evening not missing person”: Shahbaz on Zardari

Lahore, Mar.16 (ANI): After days of political bedlam in the country and verbal confrontation between the PML-N leadership and President Asif Ali Zardari, the Pakistan Muslim League -Nawaz, seems to have suddenly changed gear into mercy mode.

Following the Pakistan government’s announcement of reinstating the judiciary and Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, PML-N leader Shahbaz Sharif said his party was ready to reconcile with Zardari.

Talking to media persons here, Sharif, while referring to the inflexible stand taken by Zardari initially, said: “If the one missing in the morning comes back home in the evening, then he isn’t called missing.

Sharif vowed to fulfill the commitments that the PML-N promised to the people of Pakistan.

“The sun of justice has dawned today and national aspirations would be fulfilled,” The News quoted Sharif, as saying.

Commenting on his disqualification along with his brother Nawaz Sharif, and imposition of Governor’s rule in Punjab province, Shahbaz Sharif said : “Our aim was to get the judiciary restored, Nawaz and I do not want anything else.” (ANI)

Search to be carried out for long-missing Norwegian explorer’s plane

Search to be carried out for long-missing Norwegian explorer's plane Oslo – Norwegian defence forces said Monday they would take part in a search for the plane of famed Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen who went missing in
1928.

Amundsen (1872-1928) became a national hero in Norway after leading an expedition to the geographic South Pole in 1911, beating Britain’s Robert F Scott in an epic race.

The Norwegian joined in a search for Italian airship Italia piloted and designed by Umberto Nobile that was reported missing in May 1928 after flying over the North Pole.

Nobile, an Italian engineer who also designed the airship Norge, and nine surviving crew members were later rescued from an ice floe off the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago.

Amundsen’s seaplane Latham with several French crew members disappeared without a trace in June 1928 en route from Tromso, northern Norway to Spitsbergen.

A theory is that the seaplane crashed near Bear Island, the southernmost island in the Svalbard archipelago.

The Norwegian navy said it would deploy the KNM Tyr, equipped with modern sonar and other equipment during the two-week operation planned to begin at the end of August.

The coast guard was also to deploy a vessel in the search. Other partners include the Norwegian Aviation Museum, Kongsberg Maritime that has developed an autonomous underwater vehicle to study the sea bottom, and Berlin-based TV production company Context TV.

In recent years several expeditions have been launched to find the wreckage of the missing plane. (dpa)

Australian bushfires kill 130, dozens more missing

Australian bushfires kill 130, dozens more missingWeary firefighters and rescuers pulled the remains of dozens of people from charred buildings on Monday as the death toll rose to 130 from southern Australia’s deadliest bushfires.

“Everybody’s gone. Everybody’s gone. Everybody. Their houses are gone. They’re all dead in the houses there. Everybody’s dead,” cried Christopher Harvey, a survivor from Kinglake where most people were killed, as he walked through the town.

Police believe some of the fires, which razed rural towns near the country’s second biggest city, Melbourne, were deliberately lit and declared one devastated town a crime scene.

“There are no words to describe it other than mass murder,” Prime Minister Kevin Rudd told local television.

“These numbers (dead) are numbing … and I fear they will rise further,” he added.

The bushfires are the country’s worst natural disaster in more than a century, and will put pressure on Rudd to deliver a broad new climate policy.

One massive bushfire tore through several towns on Saturday night, destroying everything in its path. Many people died in cars trying to flee the inferno and others were killed huddled in their homes, yet some escaped by taking cover in swimming pools or farm reservoirs or hiding in their cellar.

The inferno was as tall as a four-storey building at one stage and was sparking spot fires 40 km ahead of it as the strong winds blew hot embers in its path.

“It’s going to look like Hiroshima, I tell you. It’s going to look like a nuclear bomb. There are animals dead all over the road,” survivor Chris Harvey told local media.

More than 750 houses were destroyed and some 78 people, with serious burns and injuries, are in hospital.

Many patients had burns to more than 30 percent of their bodies and some injuries were worse than the Bali bombings in 2002, said one doctor at a hospital emergency department.

CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY

Wildfires are a natural annual event in Australia, but this year a combination of scorching weather, drought and tinder-dry bush has created prime conditions.

The fires, and major floods in the Queensland in the north, will put pressure on Rudd who is due to deliver a new climate policy in May. Green politicians are citing the extreme weather to back a tougher climate policy.

Scientists say Australia, with its harsh environment, is set to be one nations most affected nations by climate change.

“Continued increases in greenhouse gases will lead to further warming and drier conditions in southern Australia, so the (fire) risks are likely to slightly worsen,” said Kevin Hennessy at the Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Centre (CSIRO).

The Victorian bushfire tragedy is the worst natural disaster in Australia in 110 years. In 1899, Cyclone Mahina struck Australia’s northern Cape York, killing more than 400.

PLEAS FOR MISSING

Thousands of firefighters continued on Monday to battle the fire and scores of other blazes across the southern state of Victoria, as well as fires in neighbouring New South Wales state.

While cooler, less windy, conditions helped firefighters, 10 major fires remained out of control in Victoria. But the week-long heatwave that triggered the bushfire inferno was over.

The fires burnt out more than 330,000 ha of mostly bushland in Victoria, but a number of vineyards in the Yarra Valley were also destroyed. The Insurance Council of Australia said it was too early to estimate the bill.

As dawn broke in the town of Whittlesea, near Kinglake where most people died, shocked residents wandered the streets, some crying, searching for loved ones still missing.

“The last anyone saw of them, the kids were running in the house, they were blocked in the house,” cried Sam Gents who had not heard from his wife Tina and three young children, aged 6, 13 and 15, since an inferno swept through Kinglake.

“If they let me up the mountain I know where to go (to try and find them),” Gents sobbed. Authorities sealed off Kinglake as bodies were still being recovered.

Handwritten notes pinned to a board in the Whittlesea evacuation centre told the same sad story, with desperate pleas from people for their missing family and friends to contact them.

Rudd said it would take years to rebuild the devastated towns and has announced a A$10 million ($6.8 million) aid package. He has also called in the army to help erect emergency shelter.

The previous worst bushfire tragedy in Australia was in 1983 when 75 people were killed.

Boat collision kills 21 in Bangladesh

Boat collision kills 21 in BangladeshDhaka – Rescue workers Tuesday recovered 21 bodies from river Meghna in southern Bangladesh after a boat with 50 passengers on board capsized after a collision with a second vessel, police said.

At least 25 people, mostly day labourers, went missing after the accident, which occurred on Monday. Others managed to swim ashore after the small cargo boat overturned in the middle of the river after colliding with another vessel.

Divers of the Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authorities (BIWTA) pulled up the bodies from inside a cabin of the sunken boat, an official of the state-run BIWTA said. They spotted the small boat some 15 metres underwater.

The ill-fated day labourers, who hailed from a northern part of the country, were travelling by the boat in search of employment in southern Chandpur district.

Ferry disaster are frequent in Bangladesh because of poor law enforcement and lack of safety measures maintained by boat operators. (dpa)

Search halted for victims in Indonesian ferry disaster

Jakarta – Rescuers on Tuesday stopped the search for about 260 people still missing after a ferry sank off Indonesia’s West Sulawesi province earlier this month, an official said.

Thirty-five people were rescued, including the ship’s captain, and nine others found dead after the ship sank in stormy seas on January 11 off the port town of Majene, said Colonel Jaka Santosa, a navy officer who led the search operation.

Santosa said an estimated 262 people were still missing and believed to have gone down with the ship.

The manifest showed 250 passengers and 17 crew members were on the ship but reports from families and information from the captain indicated the total number of people on board was 306, he said.

“We believe that those who are still missing sank with the ship. It happened very fast,” he said by telephone.

The Teratai Prima ferry was en route from Pare-pare on Sulawesi island to Samarinda in East Kalimantan province on Borneo island when the accident happened.

Police said Monday they had declared the ferry’s captain, identified as Sabir, a suspect for negligence that caused loss of life. If found guilty he could face a maximum of five years imprisonment.

Transport Minister Jusman Syafii Djamal said last week there would be an investigation into why the captain set sail despite warnings about bad weather.

Maritime accidents are common in Indonesia, largely due to poor enforcement of safety regulations and overcrowding. Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, depends heavily on ocean transport.

In December 2006, a ship with 638 people aboard sank off East Java province. Only 230 people survived. (dpa)

Ten people missing after crash of French military helicopter

Ten people missing after crash of French military helicopter Paris – Ten people were missing after a French military helicopter crashed off the cost of the central African state of Gabon, French officials said late Saturday.

President Nikolas Sarkozy has sent Defence Minister Herve Morin to the accident site, presidential officials said.

Sarkozy urged that all means available be used to locate the missing passengers and crew.

The helicopter was taking part in a manoeuvre, but further details about the cause of the accident were not available. (dpa)

Novel tumour suppressor for lung cancer identified

Washington, Jan 6 (ANI): Researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) have identified a new tumour suppressor that may help in the development of more targeted drug therapies to fight lung cancer.

Proto-oncogenes are genes that play a role in normal cell growth (turnover of cells and tissue) but, when genetically modified, can cause the out-of-control cell division that leads to cancer.

Previous research had established that Ras, a proto-oncogene, is abnormally expressed in up to 25 percent of human lung cancers; but, researchers did not understand the specific cellular events by which abnormal Ras expression leads to transformation.

The research team, led by Jorge Moscat, sought to define the interim steps that occur in Ras-induced tumour development to better understand the underlying biological mechanisms leading to cancer.

“These interim steps are critical because they help us determine how best to intervene and stop cancer growth along the way. Right now, cancer therapy is delivered with a sledgehammer and it needs to be more like a scalpel so we avoid unnecessary harm to the body,” said Moscat, co-author of the study and chair of UC’s cancer and cell biology department.

Using a genetically modified mouse model, the researchers found that animals that didn’t express a certain gene (protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta) developed more Ras-induced lung cancer, suggesting a new role for the gene as a tumour suppressor.

“PKC-zeta would normally slow down Ras transformation and put the brakes on tumour development, but when PKC-zeta is missing or inactive as a result of genetic alterations, tumour growth actually accelerates,” said Moscat.

“Until now, we did not know the specific chain of events that led to Ras-induced lung cancer. Our study fills in important missing information that will enhance our overall understanding of how lung cancer tumours grow and spread,” Moscat added.

The study appears in the January 2009 issue of Molecular and Cellular Biology. (ANI)