Games workers’ welfare: HC gives govt a to-do list

Describing the plight of the Commonwealth Games workers as a “complex human problem” arising from flouting of welfare provisions bound by law, the Delhi High Court on Wednesday drafted a five-point directive for the Delhi government along with other authorities and ordered for their time-bound execution.

The court, for the first time since the petition was taken up in January, also asked the government to draft an education scheme for the workers’ children, noting that illiteracy was the root of problems relating to their welfare.

A Division Bench of Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justice Madan B Lokur decided to draw up rules for the authorities after observing that while registration of workers might have been in the process, there were thousands left.

“A complex human problem…travelled to the court pursuant to non-compliance with labour laws. There is a thin line between work and hunger. And a man in despair, unless compelled, does not complain,” observed the Bench.

The first directive to the Delhi government and agencies like the MCD, NDMC, DDA, DMRC, DIAL, PWD and CPWD, was to make “all possible” effort to register the maximum number of workers so that they were not deprived of statutory benefits. In its second point, the Bench held that providing identity cards was a must as it was also a way to avoid future unwarranted litigation.

“Passbooks (a booklet for registered workers carrying benefits like loan, insurance and medical cover among others) should also be given to all workers and the Labour department should monitor this. They must ensure that people working in this weather have food, clothing and shelter and live with dignity,” said the Bench.

The fourth directive regarding education for workers’ children came as the court took into account the widespread illiteracy among workers. After the government’s standing counsel Najmi Waziri apprised the Bench of its awareness drives, Justice Misra noted that the education level of the workers was such that they could not be expected to come forward to get registered and avail the welfare schemes. “An education scheme must be drafted. Their children must get education as illiteracy is the cause of several problems,” said Justice Misra.

The fifth directive asked the authorities to ensure medical facilities, along with benefits relating to maternity, death, accidents and insurance, after framing guidelines. The authorities have been asked to submit a report on their responses to the directives in the next month.

A report by the Monitoring Committee, appointed in accordance with the court directive in March, had revealed that 43 workers had died at Games construction sites, while thousands of others were deprived of minimum wages and other entitlements. The court had then asked the authorities to ensure compliance with the provisions relating to labour laws.

1 Register maximum workers 2 Providing identity cards to aviod legal complications later 3 Passbooks for registered workers, with Labour dept’s supervision4 Education for workers’ children5 Medical and other benefits for registered workers

Gadkari terms reservation to Muslims under OBC as Congress’ vote-bank politics

Kolkata, April 1 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party President Nitin Gadkari on Thursday criticised the Congress-led government at the Centre over giving reservations to the Muslim community under Other Backwards Class (OBC) category on religious bases as he views it nothing but “vote-bank politics”.

“It is so unfortunate that we are talking about reservation. The 10 percent reservation being given on the basis of religion is wrong. And the way the entire thing is being presented is just plain vote-bank politics being played. The party is only doing it to garner more votes in the next election. I am definite that this reservation will prove harmful for the country. This is a wrong policy being adopted,” said Gadkari.

The Justice Ranganath Misra Commission recognizes extreme Muslim backwardness, and has recommended a 10 percent quota exclusively for the community, in jobs and education.

Gadkari, however, said that this is just a strategy being adopted by the ruling Congress party to fulfill its political ambitions.

“Because of political ambition, the whole issue of who is more backward has arisen. Now everyone wants to prove, ”I am backward”. This is just vote-bank politics. In the 63 years since Independence, what has the Congress party done for the Muslims? They have just employed Muslims as tea vendors, junkyard-owner, truck drivers, cleaners and nothing else,” Gadkari added.

It may be recollected that Union Minority Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid on Wednesday (March 31) said the Centre was committed to provide reservations for the backward sections of Muslims, after the Supreme Court upheld the validity of four percent reservation for the same in Andhra Pradesh.

But the minister also said that other means and tools for helping the backward communities needed to be sought as well. (ANI)

Lower obesity threshold in British Asians, say Indian experts

London, July 10 (ANI): Experts have called upon to lower the threshold for being overweight and obese in British Asians.

Indian health chiefs have carried out changes in measuring system to take into account that people of south Asian origin are more likely than whites to develop heart disease and diabetes.

They also insist other countries should follow suit for people of South Asian origin.

The global standards used to assess whether someone is overweight or obese are based on the data derived from Caucasians.

According to these standards, people with body mass index of 25 or more are considered overweight and they are obese if it goes above 30.

However, in India, these standards have been lowered to 23 and 25. They also have lower thresholds for waist circumference measurements.

Dr Anoop Misra, who helped to draw up India’s guidelines, said that the new measures should be applied for people with a South Asian background wherever they live.

“They should be followed for South Asians – Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Nepalis – they are almost similar,” the BBC quoted him as saying.

“So for the time being, until guidelines for other population groups are available, I think this should be applicable for all south Asians – not only in the UK, but in any country of the world,” he added.

Dr. Ponnusammy Saravanan, from the South Asian Health Foundation, said that more research was needed before treatment is brought forward.

“There is no doubt that lifestyle modifications will prevent future diabetes and cardiovascular disease. That is clearly proven,” he said.

“However there’s still very limited evidence of introducing drug treatment and bariatric surgery at a lower threshold for South Asians. We clearly need more studies on those areas before we embark on a wider scale in the NHS,” he added.

Although Professor Stephen Field, president of the Royal College of GPs, supports earlier intervention with drugs and surgery for British Asians, he didn’t agree that Indian approach should be applied in the UK.

“The evidence is there. This is an urgent situation because of the increase in diabetes across the Asian population in the UK. Our patients are at risk. They need to be identified early, and treated aggressively,” he said. (ANI)

British foreign minister to interview Amartya Sen

London, April 19 (IANS) Britain’s foreign minister will be in a high-profile ‘conversation’ with Indian Nobel-laureate Amartya Sen before the world’s press Monday but organisers can’t say what they will be talking about.

More than 50 journalists from 26 countries have signed up for the Monday morning event that will mark the launch of the London Book Fair.

Coming from countries as diverse as Croatia, China, Russia, America, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Iran, the journalists have been told only that British Foreign Secretary David Miliband will be ‘interviewing’ Sen, a leading international economist.

‘We don’t know what they’ll be talking about… could be the economy,’ a Foreign Office spokesman guessed.

A spokeswoman for the London Book Fair thought the conversation – or interview – could be about ‘books’.

Miliband, who left his Indian hosts mildly miffed by referring to Kashmir in a January speech, said in a short statement that he was ‘delighted to be taking part in this conversation with Amartya Sen’.

Sen, the Lamont University Professor of economics and philosophy at Harvard University, flies in from the US, where he has been speaking to packed audiences about ‘Capitalism and Confusion’.

Sen said: ‘I am looking forward to the conversation with David Miliband, and later in the day with (writers) Vikram Seth, Nandan Nilekani and Ramachandra Guha.’

Lord Neil Kinnock, Chair of the British Council, the cultural diplomacy arm of the British government, added: ‘I am very pleased that the British Council has been able to bring David and Amartya together at the London Book Fair.

‘We are part of the biggest festival of Indian literature ever outside the sub-continent and I am proud of the British Council’s role in making this happen.’

Alistair Burtenshaw, group exhibition director, The London Book Fair, said he was confident that Sen will be ‘greatly impressed by the diversity and range of publishing innovation being showcased in London’.

Sen will also give the London Book Fair’s keynote speech at the prestigious Chairman’s Breakfast, entitled ‘India in the Modern World’.

Some 50 leading writers, translators, critics and academics as well as 90 publishers working in 15 Indian languages are set to attend the April 20-22 fair – the largest ever festival of Indian writing in Britain.

The writers include Javed Akhtar, Amit Chaudhuri, Namdeo Dhasal, Ramachandra Guha, Jaishree Misra, Daljit Nagra, Anita Nair, Bhalchandra Nemade, Nandan Nilekani, K. Satchidanandan, Shankar, Vikram Seth, Pavan Varma and Sunil Gangopadhyay.

London Book Fair 2009 to focus on India

New Delhi, April 9 (IANS) The London Book Fair to be held April 20-22 will focus on Indian publishers and authors. The British Council (India) announced Thursday that 51 authors and around 90 publishers would be a part of the fair’s India Market Focus Programme.

The London Book Fair, an annual event held at Earl’s Court, London, is an opportunity for the international book industry to meet and forge new business partnerships. Publishers, agents and service providers from 67 countries are likely to be present.

Over 25,500 publishers, booksellers, librarians, authors, agents, press and service providers from 117 countries were present in the 2008 fair that showcased the Arab Market Focus Programme.

For the first time the event will lay special attention on India under the India Market Focus Programme.

Renowned Indian writers like Anita Nair, Vikram Seth, Sunil Gangopadhyay, Daljit Nagra, Jaishree Misra, Neel Mukherjee, William Dalrymple, Prasoon Joshi, Javed Akhtar and well-known writers in regional languages like Y.D. Thongchi, Namdeo Dhasal, Bhalchandra Nemade, Jiwan Namdung, Salma, Dai and many others will take part in a series of 10 seminars and readings, as well as participate in additional events in and around London.

Works in around 15 Indian languages represented in 40 odd events will be showcased at the fair’s 38th edition and it’s cultural segment.

‘We are very excited about prospects for Indian writers. Since this is a trade fair, there will be a large scope for sale of rights. With bookers and Oscars pouring into India, this event is scheduled at a time when Indian writing is coveted, read and followed internationally,’ Sujata Sen, British Council’s director for east India, told a press conference.

In India, 32 languages are spoken and written. There is a diverse range of writing that is not easily accessible to the domestic market let alone the international scene, so the fair’s organisers feel that the programme would reveal why India ‘is such an exciting market for reading, writing and publishing’.

India is the world’s third-largest producer of English language titles. Over 15,000 titles in English are published in the country each year. The Indian book market is worth 625 million pounds and is growing at 10 percent per year.

‘This is the 18th largest market for UK book exports. Publishing outsourcing will be worth $1.46 billion by 2010. There are around 16,000 publishers here. After the success of the Arab Market Focus Initiative last year, India was the obvious choice this year,’ Sen added.

Sahitya Akademi, a national organisation that promotes literature, has partnered the event along with Capexil, the Federation of Indian Publishers, the Confederation of Indian Industry, India Trade Promotion Organisation, Association of Publishers of India and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.

‘We are delighted to take part. Eleven of our authors will be a part of the seminars at the fair. We are sure that this will raise awareness about our rich literary heritage,’ said R.K. Sharma, deputy secretary, Sahitya Akademi.

Sonia files nomination, Rae Bareli promises thumping win

Rae Bareli, April 6 (IANS) Congress president Sonia Gandhi Monday filed her nomination papers to contest the Lok Sabha election from this Gandhi family bastion in Uttar Pradesh, with roaring crowds promising to elect her by record margins.

People went delirious as the Congress president drove through the thickly populated parts of Rae Bareli town. Cries of ‘Sonia Gandhi, Zindabad’ and ‘Rajiv Gandhi Amar Rahen’ rent the air, as her small motorcade drove past the streets. Many showered rose petals on the cars.

The mass of Congress supporters vowed to send her back to the Lok Sabha by improving her victory margin of 417,000 votes of 2004.

‘Our endeavour is to see her creating yet another record by increasing her victory margin,’ said 70-year-old Shiv Pratap Misra, who has been wedded to the Congress and the Gandhi family since 1967 when Indira Gandhi, Sonia’s mother-in-law and prime minister for 16 long years, first entered the electoral fray from here.

Rae Bareli will go the polls April 30 in the third phase of India’s staggered elections. This is the third time Sonia Gandhi is contesting from Rae Bareli.

The only time Indira Gandhi lost this seat was in 1977, when the Janata Party crushed the Congress nationally, but she staged a dramatic comeback three years ago.

In 2004, all 15 opponents of Sonia Gandhi lost their security deposit. Her closest rival, Raj Kumar Chaudhary of the Samajwadi Party, polled only 57,600 votes while Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) Vinay Katiyar secured a paltry 6,200 votes. Although the overall polling was only 42 percent, as many as 72 percent of the votes went to her kitty.

Posters on the walls of Rae Bareli reminded people about the constituency’s old links with the Gandhi family.

Read one: ‘Rishta bahut purana hai, Bahu ko bhari maton se jitana hai’ (Rae Bareli’s relationship is very old, we have to ensure a record win for the daughter-in-law.)

Adhering to the norms laid down by the Election Commission, Sonia Gandhi, dressed in a beige saree with a red and green print, and her son Rahul got off their vehicle outside the gates of the collectorate. Guarded by the Special Protection Group, they walked 100 metres to reach the returning officer’s chamber.

Four sets of nomination papers were filed by her. District Congress committee chief Uma Shankar Misra and party legislators Raja Ram Tyagi, Ashok Singh and Shiv Ganesh Lodhi were the proposers.

Walking down the roads in Rae Bareli or driving along its rural spread, the support for Sonia Gandhi was overwhelming and cut across economic, caste and religious divides.

Anyone who was asked had a common reply: ‘We are for Sonia Gandhi.’ Asked why, they would respond: ‘She has given us everything here.’

Many in Rae Bareli are not even aware who are Sonia Gandhi’s rivals.

The handicap of finding locals to oppose the Congress chief has probably led both the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) to import candidates from other districts.

While BJP president Raj Nath Singh handpicked Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) activist Rakesh Bahadur Singh for the job, BSP leader and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati has named R.S. Kushwaha of Allahabad to take on the ‘bahu’ (daughter-in-law) of the Gandhi family.

Both before and after filing the nomination papers, Sonia Gandhi kept the family traditions going.

While a ‘havan’ at the local Congress office preceded the nomination, she drove down to Taklia village to pray at the tomb of scholar Maulana Ali Mian, who once headed the Lucknow-based Islamic University Nadwa-tul Ulema Darul-Uloom.

According to an affidavit filed along with the nomination papers, Sonia Gandhi owns neither a house or a car in India but she has an ancestral family home in Italy, the country of her birth.

Sonia Gandhi’s assets, according to the affidavit, totalled Rs.13.8 million (Rs.1.38 crore), nearly Rs.10 million less than what her son Rahul Gandhi reportedly has.

She has Rs.75,000 in cash and Rs.2.86 million (Rs.28.61 lakh) in bank deposits. She also owns mutual funds worth about Rs.2 million (Rs.20 lakh) and Rs.1.2 million (Rs.12 lakh) in government bonds.

A sum of Rs.199,000 was deposited in post offices and Rs.2.49 million (Rs.24.88 lakh) with the Public Provident Fund.

Sonia Gandhi’s jewellery, weighing about 2.5 kg, was valued at Rs.1.1 million (Rs.11 lakh) while 88 kg of silver possessed by her was stated to be worth about Rs.1.8 million (Rs.18 lakh).

She owns two plots of farm land totalling up to about 15 bighas and valued at Rs.219,000. Their location is not mentioned in the affidavit.

Before flying off to New Delhi from Lucknow, she stopped near Mohanlalganj to give a brief pep talk to party workers for about 15 minutes.

Politicians seek divine blessings for polls

Bhopal, April 5 (IANS) With the Lok Sabha polling dates fast approaching, many political heavyweights have descended at the well-known Pitambara Shakti Peeth temple in Madhya Pradesh to seek divine blessings for victory in the elections.

Several candidates in Madhya Pradesh whose tickets have been finalized have started performing religious rituals, including tantrik rites, hoping for success.

‘Most of the tantrik rituals are performed in secret as there is a strong belief that they don’t work if they are performed publicly,’ said a priest.

Several top leaders, including from the Scindia family, arrived a few days ago at Pitambara Peeth, located at the entrance of Datia town near Gwalior, for performing puja.

Prominent among those who arrived include former Rajasthan chief minister Vasundhara Raje and her sister and Gwalior MP Yashodhara Raje Scindia.

Their relative and senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Dhyanendra Singh and his MP wife Maya Singh are also leaving no stone unturned in appeasing the goddess at the Pitambara Peeth.

‘All these leaders have shunned colourful clothes and are dressed in yellow attire. They are not only doing sewa (public service) at the temple but are not eating anything brought from outside. They are surviving only on home-cooked food in order to appease the goddess,’ said an official of the temple trust.

Others who visited the temple include BJP’s Madhya Pradesh president Narendra Singh Tomar, Madhya Pradesh PWD Minister Nagendra Singh, Water Resources Minister Anup Misra, who is the nephew of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and former minister Narottam Misra, who is contesting against Jyotiraditya Scindia from Guna.

‘They performed pujas to earn the favour of the almighty in the polls either for themselves or their party,’ the official said.

Leaders of the Congress, including Madhya Pradesh party chief Suresh Pachauri, are seeking the blessings of various deities for the success of the party.

‘Pachauri has already visited the Pitambara Peeth during Navratri. His supporters have organised yagnas in the towns of Dwarka and Ujjain though Pachauri’s candidature is yet to be finalized,’ a Congress leader told IANS.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s loyalists are reported to have fanned out to various religious places like the Lord Venkateshwara temple in Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, the Guruvayur Krishna temple in Thrissur district of Kerala and the Sankat Mochan temple in Varanasi to pray for his victory.

Leaders from other states also visited the Pitambara Peeth. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati’s close aide Satish Chandra Misra and Minister Badshah Singh went to the temple after the announcement of the polls.

‘Candidates of all the parties are performing pujas and yagnas. Most leaders are opting for the Akhand Ramayana Path (recitation of Ramayana for 24 hours) or Durga Saptashati Path (recited for nine days),’ said Pandit Rajesh Sharma.

Some of the aspirants, hoping for sure success, have opted for a special prayer, the Shat Chandi Path, which takes 21 days, said Sharma.