Obama Orders Greener Commutes for Federal Workers

U.S. President Barack Obama ordered the federal government to promote greener employee commuting habits, reduced business travel and other measures to scale back indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 13 percent by 2020.

The indirect emissions reduction target goes beyond what the President previously committed for direct sources: a 28 percent reduction by 2020, based on 2008 levels. Combined, the reduction in emissions would be equivalent to the 101 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.

The U.S. government spent $24.5 billion on fuel and energy in 2008.

“Every year, the Federal Government consumes more energy than any other single organization or company in the United States,” President Obama said in a statement Wednesday. “That energy goes towards lighting and heating government buildings, fueling vehicles and powering federal projects across the country and around the world. The government has a responsibility to use that energy wisely, to reduce consumption, improve efficiency, use renewable energy, like wind and solar, and cut costs.”

Expanding bicycle commuting and using more renewable energy sources are some of the initiatives the government is adding to each agency’s annual sustainability plan. The Washington Post reported the government will also lower indirect emissions by expanding recycling programs and locating future offices near mass transit systems.

Under a House bill passed last week, agencies would appoint telework managers to develop policies that promote teleworking, which, in addition to avoided emissions, could save the government millions of dollars in lost productivity during extreme weather.

Fraport Traffic Figures – June 2010: Frankfurt Airport Reports Record Traffic

FRANKFURT, July 12, 2010 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ — Fraport AG looks back on an eventful first half 2010 at its Frankfurt Airport (FRA) home base. FRA’s traffic development was slowed by several winter storms, strikes, as well as the ash cloud from Iceland at the beginning of the second quarter. However, Frankfurt Airport still recorded a 1.4 percent rise in passenger figures year-on-year – welcoming about 24.5 million passengers in the first six months of 2010. Exceeding more than one million metric tons, airfreight tonnage at Germany’s busiest air transportation hub increased by 32.2 percent in the first half.

Following strong performance in May 2010, FRA also registered positive traffic development in the reporting month. Indeed, three new June monthly traffic records were achieved. Frankfurt Airport welcomed more passengers, handled more airfreight, and registered more MTOWs (maximum takeoff weights) then in any previous June in FRA’s history. Frankfurt Airport served some 4,851,896 passengers (up seven percent) and handled 192,508 metric tons of airfreight (up 29.9 percent) in June 2010. MTOWs hit 2,449,797 metric tons (up 4.8 percent), while the number of aircraft movements climbed by 2.7 percent to 41,159 takeoffs and landings.

Commenting on the latest traffic figures, Fraport executive board chairman Dr. Stefan Schulte said: “These numbers convincingly show that the finance and economic crisis has been overcome and that the aviation industry – despite several small traffic blips – is back on track to reaching and even exceeding the results of the pre-crisis years.”

“This positive development, the future viability of Germany as an aviation hub and the positive impact of air transportation on Germany’s economy should not, under any circumstances, be threatened by the introduction of an ecological aviation tax,” said Schulte in response to the German government’s proposal. “Balancing the German federal budget is important and appropriate. But if the aviation industry has to contribute to this task – which we think is wrong because air transportation is self-financing and receives no subsidies – then the proposed ecological tax should be considerably reduced and should not cover air cargo and transfer passenger traffic. Otherwise, air transportation with its excellent global network – which is absolutely crucial for Germany’s export-driven commerce and industry – will be continuously weakened,” stressed Schulte.

Serving some 9.2 million passengers in June 2010, the Fraport Group’s five majority-owned airports – Frankfurt (FRA), Antalya (AYT) in Turkey, Burgas (BOJ) and Varna (VAR) in Bulgaria, and Lima (LIM) in Peru – achieved 11.8 percent growth year-on-year. Cargo throughput (airfreight and airmail) advanced by 27.5 percent to 217,000 metric tons. Aircraft movements climbed by 8.3 percent to almost 75,000 takeoffs and landings.

During the first six months of 2010 these Fraport Group airports registered more than 7 percent growth in passenger traffic and a 30 percent surge in cargo tonnage. Group-wide, aircraft movements increased by 4.2 percent in the first half year-on-year – also driven by the growth in passenger figures at AYT (up 24.7 percent) and LIM (up 12.4 percent).

ANR 28/2010 – July 12, 2010
Frankfurt Airport’s Traffic Figures – June 2010

June Change (2) Jan. – June Change (2)
2010 June 10/ 2010 Jan. – June
June 09 10/09
Passengers (1) 4,851,896 7.0 % 24,495,060 1.4 %
Airfreight (1)
in metric tons 192,508 29.9 % 1,087,530 32.2 %
Airmail
in metric tons 6,004 -6.7 % 36,881 -5.8 %
Aircraft Movements (3) 41,159 2.7 % 223,757 -1.8 %
MTOWs
in metric tons 2,449,797 4.8 % 13,370,617 0.9 %
Punctuality
share of punctual
arrivals
and departures in
percent 75.9 69.5

ANR 28/2010 > July 12, 2010
Fraport Group – Traffic Figures for June 2010

Airports Passengers[4] Change Cargo in metric
absolute in % tons abs. (+
airmail)
Frankfurt (FRA) 4,851,203 7.0 195,955
Antalya (AYT)(5) 3,020,270 21.2 n.a.
Burgas (BOJ) 334,358 2.7 359
Lima (LIM)(6) 819,707 18.8 20,868
Varna (VAR) 199,184 -3.3 9
Fraport Group 9,224,722 11.8 217,192

(cont.)

Airports Change Aircraft Change
in % Movements in %
absolute
Frankfurt (FRA) 28.8 41,159 2.7
Antalya (AYT)(5) n.a. 19,126 20.2
Burgas (BOJ) -60.7 2,749 1.6
Lima (LIM)(6) 20.8 9,865 16.4
Varna (VAR) -39.0 1,841 -1.4
Fraport Group 27.5 74,740 8.3

Print-quality photos of Frankfurt Airport and Fraport AG are available free for downloading via the Internet at http://www.fraport.com (Menu: select Press Center > then Photo Service). For TV news and information broadcasting purposes only, we also offer free footage material for downloading via http://fraport.cms-gomex.com.

1 Total traffic (arrivals + departures + transit)
2 Change over previous year
3 Excluding military flights
4 Passengers (commercial traffic: arrivals + departures + transit)
5 Adjusted for 2009 base-year value.
6 Figures provided by LIM

For Further Information, Please Contact:
Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide
Robert A. Payne, B.A.A. – Senior Mgr. International Press & PR
International Spokesman, Press Office (Dept. UKM-PS),
Corporate Communications, 60547 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Tel.: +49-69-690-78547; Fax: +49-69-690-60548;
E-mail: r.payne@fraport.de; Internet: http://www.fraport.com

Indonesia’s Sinar Mas “clearing rainforest”: group

(Reuters) – Greenpeace leveled on Tuesday new accusations of rainforest destruction against Indonesian agribusiness giant Sinar Mas and urged retailers Carrefour and Walmart to stop buying their products.

Several top palm oil buyers, including Unilever and Nestle, have said they will stop buying from Sinar Mas after earlier Greenpeace accusations that Sinar Mas units such as pulp and paper firm APP and palm oil producer PT Smart Tbk cleared virgin rainforests and peatlands.

Preservations of rainforests and peatlands, which trap huge amounts of greenhouse gases, is seen as key to preventing dangerous climate change.

Another major Sinar Mas customer, Cargill Inc has also said it will stop buying from the Indonesian firm if allegations of rainforest logging are proven.

In a report titled ‘How Sinar Mas is Pulping the Planet’, released on Tuesday, Greenpeace said it had confidential APP documents suggesting that the firm did not intend to fulfill a promise to source its wood from plantations alone after 2009.

“Pulping the Planet reveals from analysis of Indonesian government and confidential Sinar Mas maps and data, as well as on-the-ground investigations, that APP continues to acquire and destroy rainforest and peatland to feed its two pulp mills in Sumatra,” the environmental group said in the report, referring to once forest-clad western Indonesian island.

“While the overall capacity of its two pulp mills in Sumatra was 2.6 million (metric) tons per year in 2006, the Sinar Mas document indicates that APP was proposing to raise that to 17.5 million (metric) tons per year, a sevenfold increase in APP’s pulp capacity in Indonesia.”

“RIDICULOUS”

APP’s sustainability spokeswoman, Aida Greenbury, told Reuters she was not aware of any plans to increase production to that level.

“To raise it to 17 million (metric) tons would require roughly 8 million hectares of area and that’s ridiculous,” she said by telephone. “I would like to see this confidential document and make sure it is not a fabrication.”

Greenpeace said Sinar Mas, which also owns Singapore’s Golden Agri-Resources, was aiming to expand into forests that shelter endangered Sumatran tigers, as well as into deep, carbon-rich peatlands.

Sinar Mas’ palm oil unit, Pt Smart Tbk, issued a statement saying it was “committed not to plant oil palm trees on peatland, primary forests nor convert land with high conservation value.”

Smart’s president director, Daud Dharsono, urged its customers to await the results of an investigation into earlier Greenpeace accusations, by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) — an industry body of planters, consumers and green groups — which are expected in July.

“We have been in touch with all our customers on our sustainability practices and request that they continue to seek clarity directly with us should they have any concerns,” he said.

Greenpeace called on supermarket chains Tesco, Walmart and Carrefour to stop buying APP paper products and urged food firms Campbell Soup Company, Dunkin’ Donuts and Pizza Hut, as well as cosmetics firm Shiseido, to stop buying Sinar Mas palm oil.

(Editing by Robert Birsel)

Factbox: Crude, coal, funds and Colombia’s next president

Voters in Latin America’s No. 4 oil producer will elect the heir to President Alvaro Uribe, who is credited with battering rebels and luring foreign investment, especially in the oil and mining sectors.

Both top contenders are seen further boosting foreign investment in the world’s fifth largest coal exporter and third largest coffee shipper.

Here are some facts on their policies for commodities:

COAL, PORTS AND THE FUTURE

Both campaigns see metallurgical or coking coal as an underdeveloped area. Most of Colombia’s exports are thermal coal from the nation’s three big exporters, Drummond, Glencore and Cerrejon Coal Company.

Santos’ campaign sees no change in regulation for coal. It estimates exports will double in the next few years from more than 60 million metric tons annually. It plans to expand railroads connecting central coal areas, smaller producers, with the major zones using some combination of public-private partnerships and concessions. Campaign officials say there will be “substantial intervention” in ports.

Most Colombian coal is moved by rail to ports for shipment. A smaller proportion is trucked to ports at higher costs. Mining companies own the ports, but some lease port capacity to mining collectives and traders.

Mockus’ campaign also expects an increase in metallurgical coal exports in the next few years and increased exports to regional neighbors like Brazil. Small miners will be consolidated into associations or maybe cooperatives.

Mockus’ campaign expects infrastructure investments, including those from the private sector, to rise to 2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) annually in the next eight years from around 1 percent. He also talks about public-private partnerships.

OIL, CONTINUITY AND MONEY MANAGEMENT

Uribe attracted more investment in the oil sector by loosening regulations, creating a streamlined hydrocarbons agency and lowering taxes. Mockus and Santos pledge to continue Uribe’s pro-investment policies. The nation has seen oil and mining investment jump to more than $6 billion in 2008/09 from around $500 million eight years ago.

Colombia says oil reserves could soar to 6 billion barrels over the next decade, and Bogota certified in May 3.1 billion barrels in proven, probable and possible oil reserves, double its average.

Colombia will auction off around 200 new exploration blocks next week in the port city of Cartagena. The sector has skyrocketed to growth of 11.3 percent annually in the fourth quarter of 2009 from just below 1 percent on average over the last 10 years, according to a note by Morgan Stanley.

Avoiding the resource curse — where inflows from mining and energy push the local currency higher making non-energy exports uncompetitive — will be a key challenge and both contenders have decided to set up an overseas fund.

Santos plans to reform the management of royalties, using about half or an estimated 1 percent of GDP for an intergenerational fund and half to be spent on infrastructure and promoting agriculture. Taxes and dividends from state oil company Ecopetrol will also be saved. He expects this to help achieve a fiscal deficit of below 1 percent — from the current 4.4 percent of GDP for this year — by 2014.

Mockus’ campaign also plans a sovereign fund and will invest some of the expected boom in revenues in education and research and development. It will also use part of the royalties for infrastructure investment. Mockus’ modification of the royalty system will depend on what competing countries do with their systems and he will look to modernize regulatory framework for environmental licenses, according to the campaign.

NATURAL GAS

Both top contenders say the Andean nation’s natural gas regulation needs modifying to spur investment. Colombia has natural gas in 18 basins with seven in active production and reserves of nearly 4 trillion cubic feet (113.3 billion cubic meters), according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Santos’ campaign pledges incentives for gas extraction and price incentives to pay for investments in transport and capacity. Either concessions or private-public partnerships would be the main avenue.

Mockus’ team says that if new exploration does not translate into substantial finds in a “prudent” timeframe then it would look toward imports project.

The National Hydrocarbons Agency said on Friday that Colombia’s 2010 natural gas production would remain similar to 2009 at 1.1 billion cubic feet (31.15 million cubic meters) per day due to capacity restrictions.

Sources: Campaign websites and officials

(Reporting by Jack Kimball; Editing by Sandra Maler)

Global warming making soil release more CO2

Washington, March 26 (ANI): Twenty years of field studies have revealed that as the Earth has gotten warmer, plants and microbes in the soil have given off more carbon dioxide (CO2).

The scientists calculated the total amount of carbon dioxide flowing from soils, which is about 10-15 percent higher than previous measurements.

That number – about 98 petagrams of carbon a year (or 98 billion metric tons) – will help scientists build a better overall model of how carbon in its many forms cycles throughout the Earth.

Understanding soil respiration is central to understanding how the global carbon cycle affects climate.

“There’s a big pulse of carbon dioxide coming off of the surface of the soil everywhere in the world,” said ecologist Ben Bond-Lamberty of the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

“We weren’t sure if we’d be able to measure it going into this analysis, but we did find a response to temperature,” he added.

The increase in carbon dioxide given off by soils – about 0.1 petagram (100 million metric tons) per year since 1989 – won’t contribute to the greenhouse effect unless it comes from carbon that had been locked away out of the system for a long time, such as in Arctic tundra.

This analysis could not distinguish whether the carbon was coming from old stores or from vegetation growing faster due to a warmer climate.

“But other lines of evidence suggest warming is unlocking old carbon,” said Bond-Lamberty, so it will be important to determine the sources of extra carbon.

The researchers turned to previous studies to see if they could quantify changes in global soil respiration.

Bond-Lamberty and his colleague Allison Thomson, working at the Joint Global Change Research Institute in College Park, Maryland, examined 439 soil respiration studies published between 1989 and 2008.

They compiled data about how much carbon dioxide has leaked from plants and microbes in soil in an openly available database.

To maintain consistency, they selected only data that scientists collected via the now-standard methods of gas chromatography and infrared gas analysis.

The duo compared 1,434 soil carbon data points from the studies with temperature and precipitation data in the geographic regions from other climate research databases.

After subjecting their comparisons to statistical analysis, the researchers found that the total amount of carbon dioxide being emitted from soil in 2008 was more than in 1989.

In addition, the rise in global temperatures correlated with the rise in global carbon flux. (ANI)

Moon may have bucketloads of water!

Washington, March 20 (ANI): If reports are to be believed, the Moon may have bucketloads of water, with a NASA release indicating the amount of water ice detected in the north lunar pole as 600 million metric tons, stashed away in 40 craters.

This new announcement comes hot on the tail of a series of water discoveries on the lunar surface.

According to a report in Discovery News, this latest discovery comes from an instrument that was carried aboard the Indian Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter before it was lost in August, 2009.

NASA’s Mini-SAR team found these 40 craters each containing water ice at least 2 meters deep.

“If you converted those craters’ water into rocket fuel, you’d have enough fuel to launch the equivalent of one space shuttle per day for more than 2000 years,” said Paul Spudis of the Lunar and Planetary Institute.

The excitement surrounding this discovery is tangible, but Spudis pointed out another intriguing possibility: Does the moon have its own water cycle?

“So far, we’ve found three types of moonwater,” said Spudis.

“We have Mini-SAR”s thick lenses of nearly pure crater ice, LCROSS’s fluffy mix of ice crystals and dirt, and M-cube’s thin layer that comes and goes all across the surface of the Moon,” he added.

The moon does appear to contain three different “flavors” of water ice.

Some pure water appears to have been deposited on the lunar surface (perhaps by passing comets).

Some appears to have formed under the surface, mixing with lunar material. And the rest appears to have been formed on the surface through interactions with the solar wind.

Amazingly, these preliminary results indicate that there is also a migration of water from equatorial regions to the lunar poles, pointing to some kind of water cycle.

Scientists are now seriously contemplating a lunar “hydrosphere.” (ANI)

NASA radar aboard Chandrayaan-1 finds ice on moon’s north pole

WASHINGTON: A NASA radar aboard India’s maiden lunar mission Chandrayaan-1 has detected craters filled with thick deposits of ice near the moon’s north pole, the US space agency said on Tuesday.

NASA’s Mini-Sar experiment found more than 40 small craters, ranging in size from one to nine miles, containing water ice.

“Although the total amount of ice depends on its thickness in each crater, it’s estimated there could be at least 600 million metric tons of water ice,” the space agency said in a statement.

The radar’s findings “show the moon is an even more interesting and attractive scientific, exploration and operational destination than people had previously thought,” said Paul Spudis, lead investigator of the Mini-SAR experiment at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas.

The Mini-SAR has spent the last year mapping the moon’s permanently-shadowed polar craters that are not visible from Earth, using the polarization properties of reflected radio waves.

“After analysing the data, our science team determined a strong indication of water ice, a finding which will give future missions a new target to further explore and exploit,” Jason Crusan of NASA’s Space Operations Mission Directorate in Washington said.

India’s Prof J N Goswami and Dr M Chakrabarty are among the scientists from 13 agencies from the USA and India who authored and published the Mini-SAR’s findings in the journal, “Geophysical Research Letters”.

Prof Goswami is Principal Scientist, Chandrayaan-1 from Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmadabad, and Dr Chakrabarty is from Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad.

Analysis of data obtained by the Miniature Synthetic Aperture Radar (Mini-SAR) onboard Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft has provided evidence of presence of ice deposits near the moon’s North pole.

The new findings add to the growing scientific understanding of the multiple forms of water on the moon, according to an ISRO statement.

Chandrayaan-1 was India’s contribution to the armada of unmanned spacecraft to have been launched to the Moon in recent years.

General Steel to Participate in Rodman & Renshaw Annual China Investment Conference on March 8, 2010

BEIJING, March 1 /PRNewswire-Asia-FirstCall/ — General Steel Holdings,
Inc. (“General Steel” or “the Company”) (NYSE: GSI), one of China’s leading
non-state-owned producers of steel products and aggregators of domestic steel
companies, today announced that members of its management team will
participate in Rodman & Renshaw’s Annual China Investment Conference from
March 7-9, 2010 at The Regent Hotel in Beijing, China.

Details for the Company’s presentation are as follows:

Date: Monday, March 8, 2010
Time: 11:05 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. (local time)
Location: The Regent Hotel, Beijing, Ballroom I

At the conference, members of General Steel’s management team will also
hold one-on-one meetings with investors to discuss overall industry trends and
the Company’s business strategy.

More information regarding the Rodman & Renshaw Annual China Investment
Conference can be found at: http://www.rodm.com/conferences?id=49

About General Steel Holdings, Inc.

General Steel Holdings, Inc., (NYSE: GSI), headquartered in Beijing,
China,
operates a diverse portfolio of Chinese steel companies. With 6.3 million
metric tons of aggregate production capacity, its companies serve various
industries and produce a variety of steel products including rebar, hot-rolled
carbon and silicon sheet, high-speed wire and spiral-weld pipe. General Steel
Holdings, Inc. has steel operations in Shaanxi and Guangdong provinces,
Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region and Tianjin municipality. For more information,
please visit http://www.gshi-steel.com .

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In China:

Jing Ou-Yang
General Steel Holdings, Inc.
Tel: +86-10-5879-7346
Email: jing.ouyang@gshi-steel.com

Justin Knapp
Ogilvy Financial, Beijing
Tel: +86-10-8520-6556
Email: gsi@ogilvy.com

In the United States:

Jessica Barist Cohen
Ogilvy Financial, New York
Tel: +1-646-460-9989
Email: gsi@ogilvy.com

SOURCE General Steel Holdings, Inc.

in China, Jing Ou-Yang of General Steel Holdings, Inc., +86-10-5879-7346,
jing.ouyang@gshi-steel.com; or Justin Knapp, Ogilvy Financial, Beijing,
+86-10-8520-6556, gsi@ogilvy.com; in the United States, Jessica Barist Cohen,
Ogilvy Financial, New York, +1-646-460-9989, gsi@ogilvy.com

Aquaculture accounts for 50 percent of fish consumed globally

Washington, September 8 (ANI): A new report by an international team of researchers has determined that aquaculture, once a fledgling industry, now accounts for 50 percent of the fish consumed globally.

The findings are published in the Sept. 7 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

“Aquaculture is set to reach a landmark in 2009, supplying half of the total fish and shellfish for human consumption,” according to the authors.

Between 1995 and 2007, global production of farmed fish nearly tripled in volume, in part because of rising consumer demand for long-chain omega-3 fatty acids.

Oily fish, such as salmon, are a major source of these omega-3s, which are effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to the National Institutes of Health.

“The huge expansion is being driven by demand,” said lead author Rosamond L. Naylor, a professor of environmental Earth system science at Stanford University and director of the Stanford Program on Food Security and the Environment.

“As long as we are a health-conscious population trying to get our most healthy oils from fish, we are going to be demanding more of aquaculture and putting a lot of pressure on marine fisheries to meet that need,” Naylor added.

To maximize growth and enhance flavor, aquaculture farms use large quantities of fishmeal and fish oil made from less valuable wild-caught species, including anchoveta and sardine.

“With the production of farmed fish eclipsing that of wild fish, another major transition is also underway: Aquaculture’s share of global fishmeal and fish oil consumption more than doubled over the past decade to 68 percent and 88 percent, respectively,” said the authors.

In 2006, aquaculture production was 51.7 million metric tons, and about 20 million metric tons of wild fish were harvested for the production of fishmeal.

“It can take up to 5 pounds of wild fish to produce 1 pound of salmon, and we eat a lot of salmon,” said Naylor, the William Wrigley Senior Fellow at Stanford’s Woods Institute for the Environment and Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.

One way to make salmon farming more environmentally sustainable is to simply lower the amount of fish oil in the salmon’s diet.

According to the authors, a mere 4 percent reduction in fish oil would significantly reduce the amount of wild fish needed to produce 1 pound of salmon from 5 pounds to just 3.9 pounds. (ANI)

India hoping for a fair agreement at Copenhagen summit: Ramesh

New Delhi, Sep. 2 (ANI): Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Jairam Ramesh, said on Wednesday that India is looking forward to a fair and equitable agreement at Copenhagen meet on climate change.

“We are definitely looking forward to Copenhagen. We are looking forward to a fair and equitable agreement that recognizes common and differentiated responsibility principle. An agreement that doesn’t allows perfect to be the enemy of good. An agreement that is flexible enough to have an agreement in areas of where there is relatively less discord,” Ramesh said, addressing delegates at a carbon conclave here.

Ramesh said that India’s efforts against climate change are not confined to adaptation to alternative energies.

“National action plan on climate change is actually a mix of adaptation and mitigation. Two missions are specifically oriented towards the mitigation and a large number of activity whether it is energy efficiency mission, whether it is solar mission, whether it is a mission on sustainable habitat,” Ramesh said.

According to the World Resources Institute, India’s total GHG emissions stood at 1,853 million metric tons equivalent of carbon dioxide, about 4.9 percent of global emissions in 2005.

A new government report says that the country contributes around five percent to global carbon dioxide emissions and is still only about a quarter of the emissions of China and the United States.

India’s per capita emissions are estimated at only one-twentieth of the United States and about one-tenth of Western Europe and Japan.

International summit on climate change is scheduled at Copenhagen in December where international community concerned about impacts of degrading climate is scheduled to meet. (ANI)

Indian forests absorb 11 per cent of annual greenhouse gas emissions: Jairam Ramesh

New Delhi, Aug. 29 (ANI): Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Jairam Ramesh, said on Saturday that about 11 per cent of the annual greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is being absorbed by the country’s forests.

According to the World Resources Institute, India’s total GHG emissions stood at 1,853 million metric tons equivalent of carbon dioxide, about 4.9 percent of global emissions in 2005.

During the release of a report in the capital by the Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis (IDSA), Ramesh spoke about the contribution of Indian forests in soaking the annual carbon dioxide gas emissions.

“We have just recently two weeks ago released a report for the first time which quantified what is the carbon sequestration that is taking place through our forest cover. Our estimators said that about 11 per cent of our annual greenhouse emission is being absorbed by our forest such as, as it is, about 21 per cent of our geographical areas is about 65 million hectares, ” said Jairam Ramesh.

India aims at expanding its forest cover by another six million hectares over the next six years.

“I am sure if we improve the quality of our forest cover, reduce the proportion of degraded forest, increase the proportion of medium and high density forest, this 11 per cent could in fact even increase,” added Ramesh.

As per a new report, the country contributes around five percent to global carbon dioxide emissions and is still only about a quarter of the emissions of China and the United States.

India’s per capita emissions at only one-twentieth of the United States and about one-tenth of Western Europe and Japan, the report says. (ANI)

Iran to become Middle East’s only wide steel sheets producer

Nicosia, May 19 (ANI): Iran has announced that next week it will put a steel mill into operation in Khuzestan Province, becoming one of the world’s ten producers of wide steel sheets and Middle East’s only country to do so.

Iranian Mines and Mining Industries Development and Renovation Organization has invested 370 million dollars plus 3.5 trillion Iranian rials in the project to produce 1.05 million tons of steel sheets of up to 4.5 meters width per annum, the Mehr News Agency reported.

Mohammad Masood Sameie Nejad Deputy Industries and Mines Minister for mining and mining industries affairs announced that Iran’s steel production surpassed 15 million tons. He added that giant projects are becoming operational in various parts of the country.

World crude steel production for the 66 countries reporting to the World Steel Association was 84 million metric tons in February 2009, showing 22 per cent lower than February 2008.

Crude steel production showed a continued decrease in nearly all the major steel-producing countries in February 2009 compared to the same month in 2008, except for Iran and China.

Iran recorded an increase of 15.9 per cent in February 2009 (compared to February 2008), producing 0.9 million metric tons of crude steel.

The Middle East is the only region showing production growth this month. (ANI)

Obama clamping down on auto emissions

Obama clamping down on auto emissions Washington – US President Barack Obama was to put another notch on his historic presidency Tuesday by proposing the country’s first ever greenhouse gas emission standards and ordering carmakers to increase fuel economy.

Representing a drastic departure from the Bush administration, the moves are expected to reduce carbon emissions by 900 million metric tons from 2012 to 2016 – or the equivalent of taking 177 million cars off the road, officials said late Monday.

The new rules will tighten fuel efficiency rules for trucks and cars by insisting on improvements in average fuel economy – from the current 25 miles per gallon (10.6 kilometres per litre) to 35 miles per gallon (14.8 kilometres per litre) by 2016.

The 2016 target, which represents a 40 per cent jump in efficiency, would be four years earlier than a deadline set by Congress in a 2007 energy law.

Under the new rules, the government will set standards for each class size of vehicle.

“This has the effect of preserving consumer choice. You can continue to buy whatever size car you like, all cars get cleaner,” a senior official said on condition of anonymity.

Consumers will pay a price for the improved efficiency, estimated to add another 600 dollars to the price of a car beyond the 700 dollars already anticipated under the 2007 law.

But officials pointed out the “immediate savings” in fuel costs.

The new standards are tailored to the target set by California some years ago, when the Bush administration refused to grant the state a waiver to regulate fuel efficiency.

Representatives of major automotive interests, including General Motors chief Fritz Henderson and United Auto Workers Union President Ron Gettelfinger, were expected to be present at Obama’s announcement, The Wall Street Journal reported online.

Obama’s plans have gained applause from climate-change experts because they will reduce carbon emissions, which are blamed for global warming.

The move would “help move America off foreign oil, save families money and spur American businesses to take the lead in developing the job-creating, clean-energy technologies of the future,” said Daniel Weiss at the Centre for American Progress, a Washington-based think tank.

He noted in a statement that China is pushing ahead to become the worldwide leader in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and was investing 12.6 million dollars an hour in greening China’s economy – six times comparable US investments. (dpa)