Military aid to Pakistan not feasible when trainers are being asked to leave: US

WASHINGTON: The US on Monday said it could not have continued with certain categories of military aid to Pakistan at a time when American trainers, who deliver on the assistance, were being asked to leave the country, justifying its decision to discontinue USD 800 million in aid.

The Obama administration, however, asserted that there was no change in its civilian aid to Pakistan.

“With regard to US military assistance to Pakistan, in certain categories, those categories where we need our trainers to be in-country in order to deliver and train on the assistance, we obviously can't do that in an environment where Pakistan has asked our trainers to go,” State Department spokesperson, Victoria Nuland, told reporters at her daily news conference.

“Then in other military categories, we have had a slowing and a pause in some categ

ories while we work through some of these issues where we have been concerned,” she said in response to questions about US suspending some categories of military aid to Pakistan.

Contradicting Pakistani Army's statement that it was not notified about suspension of aid, Nuland said the Administration has been in constant contact with Islamabad about these issues throughout.

“The Special US Representative for Pakistan and Afghanistan, Mark Grossman, and the Pakistani Ambassador to US, Husain Haqqani, were on the phone even this morning, and those conversations will continue,” she said.

Refraining from elaborating on what steps US wants Pakistan to take before the suspension of aid could be lifted, the spokesperson said the US has been looking to improve its cooperation with Pakistan in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency.

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‘Satisfied’ US now says Clinton’s Pak diatribe ‘misconstrued’ by media

Washington, May 11 (ANI): After an initial outburst against Pakistan following the botched Times Square bombing plot, the United States is apparently trying to water down its tough stand, with officials saying that Washington is ‘satisfied’ with Islamabad’s cooperation in the probe into the bombing plot.

“We”re very satisfied by the cooperation we”re getting on this particular investigation thus far,” State Department spokesman Philip Crowley told media persons during a press conference.

Richard Holbrooke, President Obama’s Special Envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan, also appeared to be in a ‘damage control’ mode following Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s stern warning to Pakistan.

Speaking during the press conference, Holbrooke said clarified that Clinton’s remarks were “misconstrued”

Clinton had warned Pakistan of facing ‘severe consequences’ in case extremists from its soil succeeded in attacking America.

“We think our relations with Pakistan have improved greatly in the last year.
Clinton herself praised the Pakistan government for what it has done. And so I urge you to not to react to a misrepresentation of what she said,” The News quoted Holbrooke, as saying.

He said the Obama Administration is actually multiplying Pakistan’s civilian and military aid, being deeply concerned over attempt of terror attack on the US. (ANI)

Tharoor says US should monitor Pak aid in wake of Musharraf’s admission

New Delhi, Sep.14 (ANI): Minister of State for External Affairs Shashi Tharoor on Monday said he was not surprised by former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf’s admission that the military aid the U.S. gave to Pakistan was used to strengthen defences against India rather than fighting the war on terror on Pakistan’s borders with Afghanistan.

Speaking to reporters outside his South Block office, Tharoor said: “We know Pakistan has been misusing US aid for years. I am not surprised by former President Musharraf’s statement. This confirms India’s stand on the misuse of aid. The United States should monitor aid given to Pakistan more carefully.”

Tharoor’s response came after Gen.(Retd.) Musharraf admitted that he had violated the rules governing the use of the military aid, but justified his action, saying he had “acted in the best interest of Pakistan.”

He did not want to compromise on Pakistan’s interests, he said.

In an interview to a news channel, he said he “did not care” whether the U.S. would be angered by his disclosure.

Musharraf said that had he not supported the U.S. in the war on terror after the September, 2001 attacks, American forces could have entered Pakistan to capture its nuclear assets; it was also possible that the U.S. and India could have jointly attacked the country. (ANI)

Sharif will not demand Musharraf’s trial: Saudi king assures former Pak Prez

Lahore, Sep 14 (ANI): Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz has assured former president Pervez Musharraf that Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif will not demand a treason trial for him under Article 6 of the constitution.

Musharraf said he would demand that all the judges of the superior judiciary who had approved his steps also be tried for treason if the government charged him with sedition.

He said the country’s national interest would have been compromised if he had not sided with the US in the war on terror after 9/11, the Daily Times reports.

Replying to a question, the former president said it was wrong to assume he had forced Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan to apologise for distributing nuclear secrets.

He said Pakistan must fight and eradicate the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

Musharraf said the present government was following the same strategic policies with regards to the US that his government had pursued, adding there were only minor differences in the modalities of official dealings.

He said the military aid given to Pakistan for the war on terror had also been used to strengthen Pakistan’s defence against India. (ANI)

US report reveals Pak enhancing nuke weapon capability to target India

Washington, Sep.1 (ANI): Top US nuclear scientists have shockingly revealed in a report that Pakistan is enhancing its nuclear weapons and production capabilities.

According to the report, which is yet to enter the public domain, Pakistan is readying a new nuclear capable ballistic missile for deployment and two nuclear capable cruise missiles.

It also says that Pakistan is building two new plutonium production reactors and a second chemical separation facility at Chasma, Khushab and Dera Ghazi Khan in southern Punjab.

Pakistan is also renewing work on a partially built separation plant at Chasma.

It is believed that this secretive and substantial arsenal build-up is targeted at India.

Based on official estimates of Pakistan’s current uranium and plutonium technology, scientists had so far thought the country far short of having a 100 nuclear warheads in its kitty.

The new report, however, suggests that Pakistan has exceeded earlier estimates, and from being able to build 30-40 nuclear weapons it actually could possess as many as 70-90 – a disturbing figure from India’s point of view and that of the US, currently debating financial and military aid to its friend in keeping with the AFPAK agreement.

Moreover, if this report is true Pakistan is clearly going beyond the moratorium existing as an unwritten code of conduct in South Asia to halt the arms race. (ANI)

US says Kerry-Lugar Bill will be approved by September

Islamabad, Aug. 29 (ANI): The Kerry-Lugar Bill would be approved by the American Senate by September, the coordinator of the non-military aid to Islamabad has said.

The Dawn quoted Rabin Raphael, as saying that his appointment for managing the affairs in Pakistan pertained to oversee a coordinated disbursement of aid supplied to Pakistan under USAID and Kerry-Lugar schemes.

He said the reason for disbursement of non-military aid to Pakistan was to help Pakistan attain economic and developmental prosperity.

He stressed for increased transparency, sincerity and honesty coupled with sheer objectivity in utilizing this aid; which was also the prime reason for his current visit, and stressed for enhancing the accountability process.

Answering a question about the Kerry-Lugar economic aid for Pakistan, he assured that it would be approved by the American Senate in September.

Also assuring the approval of reconstruction zones’ bill for FATA and tribal areas, he said that these bills would also be approved, and assured minimizing any non-developmental expenditure in these projects. (ANI)

Hiring of Raphel to coordinate non-military Pak aid against Obama’s lobbying rules

Washington, Aug. 8 (ANI): The US State Department has hired a former Pakistan lobbyist to coordinate the non-military aid to Islamabad, highlighting loopholes in the Obama administration’s tough new lobbying rules.

Soon after taking office, Obama had issued an executive order designed to prevent federal agencies from hiring individuals who had lobbied the agencies within the past two years.

Robin Raphel, who held top foreign posts during the Clinton administration, has been a senior vice president for Cassidy and Associates, one of K Street’s largest firms, The Hill reports.

The records indicate that Raphel’s appointment could conflict with the order since she lobbied State and also was a foreign agent for Pakistan, albeit briefly.

She, however, might be exempted from the ban already. The order specifically exempts “any person appointed as a member of the Senior Foreign Service or solely as a uniformed service commissioned officer,” according to the order.

Raphel’s position could also not be a political appointment, which likewise would exempt her from the ban.

If Raphel is not exempted already from the ban, she could earn a waiver from the president.

Obama has already issued waivers from the lobbyist-hiring ban for several appointees, such as Bill Lynn, the deputy secretary for the Defense Department.

The exemptions have however, been criticized by lawmakers and watchdog groups.

The Cassidy and Associates, which had finalized its 696,000 dollars contract with the Pakistan Embassy in Washington to “engage in efforts to improve Pakistan-U.S. relations, issued a statement congratulating Raphel.

“While we hate to lose Robin as part of our team, we wish her all the best in her new position and we’re confident of her success as she works to strengthen and improve America’s reputation around the world,” said Gerry Cassidy, executive chairman stated. (ANI)

India gets invite for Af-Pak meet to be held in Italy

New Delhi, June 24 (ANI) India along with other key global powers and regional players has been invited to the international meet on Afghanistan and Pakistan to be held in Italy’s Trieste city this week.

The meeting would be held on the sidelines of the G-8 Foreign Minister’s meeting. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs William Burns and Special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke would represent the US.

“We expect an open dialogue on the challenges that we face together in Afghanistan and Pakistan,” said one State Department official.

“If we all working together, I think there’s a significant amount of common interest in Pakistan in bolstering the Pakistani government and in providing more resources for its fight against the Taliban and other extremists, and for finding money,” he said.

The official noted that there is an enormous humanitarian challenge in Pakistan and the international community will need more resources to deal with that.

Iran, which has been also invited for the crucial Af-Pak meet by host Italy, has not yet responded.

Asked if the participating countries would be asked for both humanitarian and military aid with regard to Pakistan, the official said: “We will be looking for all of the ways in which countries will be able to help bolster the government and contribute towards these goals.” (ANI)

Western states want Sri Lanka to grant aid groups access

Western states want Sri Lanka to grant aid groups access Geneva – A draft declaration was tabled Monday at the United Nations Human Rights Council by a group of Western nations calling on Sri Lanka’s government to cooperate with aid agencies and care for minorities.

The text was drafted by Switzerland, ahead of Tuesday’s special session at the council on the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, following the cessation of hostilities there, after 26 years of civil war.

Some 80,000 to 100,000 people are estimated by the UN to have been killed during the conflict.

Since the end of 2008, when the government’s forces stepped up a campaign to defeat the Tamil Tiger rebels (LTTE), estimates have placed the civilian death toll at at at least 7,000.

Rebels are accused of not allowing civilians to escape while the government is said to have used heavy weaponry in densely populated civilian areas.

Over 280,000 people are currently internally displaced, living mainly in a large refugee camp run by the Sri Lankan military.

Aid groups, including the UN agencies and the International Committee of the Red Cross, have been denied full access to the camp.

The Western text calls for Sri Lanka to fulfil its pledge to return 80 per cent of the displaced to their homes by the end of the year.

“The special session is an excellent opportunity for Sri Lanka to address the post-conflict situation in the right way,” advocacy group Human Rights Watch said in a statement.

“Although the fighting has stopped, the humanitarian situation is still alarming and real improvements are needed now,” the advocacy group said.

The Western text, which had the support of a dozen members of the 47 states on the council, would go up against a resolution tabled last week by Sri Lanka itself, which called for the proteection of its own sovereignty.

That draft resolution also asks the council to commend the work of the Sri Lankan government on the displaced.

Neither text called for an independent commission inquiry into war crimes allegations, as UN rights experts had recommended. European foreign ministers also recently backed such a commission.

The session was called for last week by Germany with the backing of 16 other council members. Several of the original backers of the session, mostly Latin American countries, did not sign onto the draft declaration tabled Monday.(dpa)

Biden trip to Lebanon draws Hezbollah ire

Vice President Joe Biden, the most senior U.S. official to visit Lebanon in 26 years, met President Michel Suleiman on Friday, 16 days before an election that may shift power away from a Western-backed coalition.

Lebanese vote on June 7 in a poll that pits an alliance including Hezbollah — an Iranian- and Syrian-backed Shi’ite group that Washington classifies as terrorist — against an anti-Syrian coalition now holding a majority in parliament.

Hezbollah criticised Biden’s visit, which followed one by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in April, as meddling in Lebanon, and denounced U.S. support for its arch-foe Israel.

“The high American interest in Lebanon raises strong suspicion as to the real reason behind it, especially since it has become a clear and detailed intervention in Lebanese affairs,” Hezbollah said in a statement.

Biden, who visited Serbia and Kosovo earlier this week, was also due to meet Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri before joining Defence Minister Elias al-Murr for an announcement on U.S. military aid to Lebanon.

Since the 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel, the United States has expanded military assistance to Lebanon to strengthen its armed forces as a counterweight to Hezbollah, the only Lebanese faction to remain armed after the 1975-1990 civil war.

U.S. military aid to Lebanon since 2006 has exceeded $400 million. Planned deliveries include artillery, tanks and aerial drones as well as light weapons, ammunition and vehicles.

Biden’s visit was the first by an American vice president to Lebanon since 1983, the year when Shi’ite suicide bombers attacked the U.S. embassy and Marine headquarters, and the most senior U.S. visit since that time, a U.S. embassy official said.

Hezbollah, founded to fight Israel’s occupation of Lebanon after a 1982 invasion, has since entered domestic politics to secure legitimacy as an armed resistance group. Many analysts predict a small swing toward Hezbollah and its allies in the June 7 election. Opinion polls are not reliable.

Saad al-Hariri led a U.S.- and Saudi-backed coalition to victory in the 2005 election, held soon after an outcry over the assassination of his statesman father, Rafik al-Hariri, forced Syria to end its 29-year military presence in Lebanon.

Pakistan to expand its ‘war on terror’ into Al-Qaeda’s stronghold

London, May 17 (ANI): After announcing an ‘all out war’ against the Taliban and other extremists in the Swat Valley, and claiming to have sanitized scores of militants in the region, Pakistan is planning to extend its war to the lawless bastion of Al-Qaeda where Osama bin Laden is supposedly hiding.

Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said that the Swat offensive would be extended to Waziristan, and areas close to the tribal regions along the Afghanistan border.

“We’re going to go into Waziristan, all these regions, with army operations.Swat is just the start. It’s a larger war to fight,” The Times Online quoted Zardari, as saying.

Admitting that Pakistan was going through its worst crises since its inception, Zardari said the country needs massive support from the international community.

“Pakistan would need billions of pounds in military assistance and aid for up to 1.7million refugees, the biggest movement of people since the country’s split from India in 1947,” he said.

Referring to the military assistance of one billion dollars which Pakistan is receiving at present, Zardari said the country needed much more financial and humanitarian support.

“We need to develop our capability and we need much more support. We need much, much more than the 1 billion dollars military aid we’ve been getting, which is nothing. We’ve got 150,000 troops in the tribal areas just the movement of that number would cost 1 billion dollars.”

The Pakistan army is planning to break into Waziristan and Darra Adam Khel region.

Waziristan is the headquarters of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan which is led by Baitullah Mehsud.

Zardari also highlighted the need to relocate the thousands of displaced people in order to build trust among them.

“If we don’t they will turn against the government and we will lose the impetus we’ve managed to create in the country against the Taliban,” he added.

The Pakistani army has claimed to have killed more than 750 militants in the last two weeks when the operation was started. However, it has not been able to back its claims with any substantial proof.

It has also failed to disclose as to what happened to the Taliban’s Swat chapter leader Maulana Fazlullah, commonly known as Radio Mullah. (ANI)

US asks Pak to ‘absolutely stop’ cross-border terrorism in India

Washington, May 15 (ANI): The Obama administration has alerted the Pakistan Government to “absolutely stop” cross border terrorism in India, US Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher has said.

“It is important for Pakistan to stop the groups that carry out terrorism in India, absolutely,” The Dawn quoted Boucher, as saying.

Addressing a press briefing in Washington, he added: “Threat to Pakistan from terrorism comes not just from groups fighting in Afghanistan and the groups that are up in the tribal areas. The groups that attack India present a danger to Pakistan as well.”

Boucher, however, said the Washington was not in favor of linking restrictions with the non-military emergency aid to Pakistan.

“We do not want restrictions to make it impossible to achieve the goals that we all share,” Boucher told the South Asian journalists on Thursday.

The US House of Representatives recently called for such a condition for tripling the non-military aid to Pakistan.

The House version of the aid bill requires Pakistan to prevent cross-border attacks by Kashmiri militant groups to qualify for US assistance.

According to the US officials, the Obama administration raised this issue in last week’s trilateral summit involving the US, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The talks led to a commitment by both Pakistan and Afghanistan to prevent cross-border militant activities against each other and against other South Asian neighbours.

Boucher, who is about to be replaced by another career diplomat Robert Blake, said the US will support Pakistan’s fight against terrorism, and assist rehabilitation of internal refugees of Swat.

He said: “We are going to fight together, we are going to work to clear the Swat valley of the militants and we are going to go forward with necessary assistance to people, to take care of the people displaced by the fighting and to start the rebuilding process.” (ANI)

Skepticism over Pak govt., army’s willingness, capability to fight Taliban

Washington, May 9 (ANI): Pakistan, while announcing an all out war against the Taliban in the Swat Valley, vowed to root out extremism completely from its soil, but questions are being raised over its willingness and ability to thwart the menace.

According to a Washington Post report, there is wide scale skepticism about the government’s motives and the army’s will to fight against the extremists.

The report said that several people in Pakistan believe that the terror menace was created by the United States itself to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan.

It also said people in the country have a certain degree of distrust over the military offensive against the Taliban which has been initiated in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP).

“The army’s new offensive is also widely viewed as a show to please the United States and gain more military aid and training,” the report stated.

Moreover, some of the religious parties such as the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) have expressed their discontent over the military operation calling it ‘Pakistan’s submission to an American war.’

But there is also no denying the fact that anti-Taliban feelings in Pakistan have also gained momentum.

Several political and religious leaders have come out in open and lashed out at the extremists for their un-Islamic methods and aims. (ANI)

US-Pak trust deficit hampering financial aid to achieve desired results: Senators

Washington, May 5 (ANI): While the United States is on the heels of announcing a tripled non-military aid of about 1.5 billion dollars for Pakistan, officials in the Obama Administration believes that the trust deficit between both the countries is obstructing the desired results that America wants through these financial assistance.

The Kerry-Lugar Bill, which has the provision for a tripled US non-military aid to Pakistan, also states that the lack of trust between Washington and Islamabad is not letting the huge financial assistance to achieve desired results.

Senior Senators on the panel of the bill, John Kerry and Richard Lugar, in a summary of the bill, have stated that: “The status quo is not working: the United States believes it is paying too much and getting too little, and most Pakistanis believe exactly the opposite.”

The bill, which was introduced before the Congress for its approval recently, also states that while Washington is sincere about its relationship with Islamabad and wants to pull the country out of the crisis, people in Pakistan are skeptical about the efforts.

“Today, most Pakistanis believe the United States will cut and run when it serves our purpose, a belief which undermines our long-term efforts to defeat extremists, foster democratic change, and support transparent and accountable institutions that promote security and stability in Pakistan,” The Nation quoted the bill, as saying. (ANI)

Obama’s options in strife torn Pakistan are limited

Washington, May 4 (ANI): President Barack Obama has only limited options for dealing with the crisis in Pakistan, as the anti-American feeling in the country is high, and US combat presence is prohibited, according to a leading US daily.

The United States is fighting Pakistan-based extremists by proxy in order to save the PPP-led Government.

President Obama and his National Security Council were told by US intelligence that neither a Taliban takeover nor a military coup was imminent and that the Pakistani nuclear arsenal was safe, The Washington Post reports.

Security in Pakistan was deteriorating rapidly, particularly in the mountains along the Afghan border that harbour al-Qaeda and the Taliban, intelligence chiefs reported, and there were signs that those groups were working with indigenous extremists in Pakistan’s populous Punjabi heartland.

The tools most readily at hand are money, weapons, and a mentoring relationship with Pakistan’s government and military that alternates between earnest advice and anxious criticism, the paper says.

The relationship between Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and the US has restrained, after reports surfaced that the Obama Administration was wooing former premier Nawaz Sharif, Zardari’s main rival.

“What are the Americans trying to do, micromanage our politics?” a senior Pakistani official said testily. “This is not South Vietnam.”

As Zardari arrives this week for his first official visit with Obama — part of a tripartite summit with Afghan President Hamid Karzai — the Obama Administration has asked Congress to quickly approve hundreds of millions of dollars in emergency military aid for Pakistan.

That money, and billions more over the next several years, is to come with new authority for the Defence Department to decide what to spend it on.

Obama has also backed a five-year 7.5 billion dollars economic assistance package and is resisting congressional efforts to impose strict conditions on any aid to Pakistan. (ANI)

Obama Administration seeks wartime authority for military commanders in dealing with Pak

Washington, May 2 (ANI):The Obama administration is pushing for a new proposal which would give the US Central Command (CENTCOM) a wartime authority to deal with Pakistan.

The new proposal, if accepted by the US Congress, would give the military commanders the same total authority that they enjoy in Iraq and Afghanistan’s war zones.

It would also enable the CENTCOM to surpass the State Department and other US Departments while taking decisions about the providing any military assistance to Pakistan.

According to the Dawn, US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates recently revealed the blueprint of the new strategy during a congressional hearing, and asked the Senators to approve the proposed military aid to Pakistan with a sense of wartime urgency.

The programme would also enable CENTCOM chief General David Petraeus to control all the military funds for Pakistan that the US has earmarked for counterinsurgency training and for providing sophisticated equipments.

The United States is planning to provide 400 million dollars to Pakistan in the current fiscal year itself. The Obama Administration is seeking to provide Islamabad a total of three billion dollars over the next five years in aid. (ANI)

Pak Army is a self-destructing force: Newsweek

Washington, Apr.26 (ANI): As the Taliban continues to advance and establish its writ in the newer areas of the country, the Pakistan Army has mysteriously failed to offer any resistance, thus compelling the United States to believe that they lack ability and capability and that they are a self-destructing force.

Perturbed by the Pakistan military’s meek response to the crisis, the United States has two special bills ready to provide Pakistan billions of dollars as military aid. Both bills would set benchmarks that Pakistan has to meet in order to keep qualifying for U.S. economic and military assistance.

The US may be busy in chalking out plans to help Pakistan out from the current chaos by offering it huge financial assistance, but an article in the Newsweek stated that threat from religious extremists would never subside until the country restructures it dysfunctional government fundamentally.

The article says that Pakistan military diluted constitutional governance in Pakistan in several ways over the years. Repeated coups and successive military regimes have prevented democratic government from growing and establishing it self. The army is more or less a parasite which is being fed the polity of the country.

Furthermore, the report says that the Pakistan army in a wicked quest for “strategic depth” against India had promoted the radicalization of neighbouring Afghanistan, the plan has now back fired and the problem has spilled back into its own territory going out of control.

Now, there is only one way out for Pakistan to turn things around and save the country from being wiped out from its existence, that is to demilitarize Pakistani politics, the report concluded. (ANI)

Military aid to Pakistan has been used against India: PM

New Delhi, April 20 (IANS) Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Monday expressed unease about Pakistan’s deal with the Taliban and also said India was not opposed to economic aid for Islamabad but has reservations about military aid which had been used against New Delhi in the past.

‘This is a cause of worry. This is a problem we can’t resolve on our own. We will have to work with the international community,’ Manmohan Singh said when asked about his reaction to the deal with the Taliban in Swat Valley in Pakistan.

The prime minister was speaking to senior journalists at his residence on the sidelines of the launch of IT icon N.R. Narayana Murthy’s book ‘A Better India, A Better World.’

Asked whether he was satisfied with Pakistan’s response to the Mumbai attack, he said: ‘I am not satisfied. It’s not adequate. The international community is agreed on who these people (terrorists behind 26/11) were. But they (Pakistan authorities) haven’t done anything.’

In statements earlier, Manmohan Singh has made it clear that India will not resume talks with Pakistan unless it takes tangible action against the perpetrators of the Mumbai terror spree and dismantles the infrastructure of terrorism on its soil.

The prime minister also emphasised India’s anxieties about the massive aid given to Pakistan apparently to combat terrorism and extremism. ‘We have worries about it,’ Manmohan Singh said in reply to a question about his response to the billions of dollars pledged by western countries to Pakistan.

‘We do not have problems with economic aid for building schools, roads and hospitals in Pakistan. But our experience has shown that military aid has been used against us in the past,’ he said.

In his new policy on Afghanistan and Pakistan (AfPak), US President Barack Obama has pledged $1.5 billion in non-military aid to Pakistan over the next five years. A conference of the Friends of Pakistan in Tokyo last week agreed to give Pakistan over $5 billion aid to prop up Pakistan’s tottering economy in return for assurances to fight terrorism.

India has anxieties about the end use of these funds as they have often been diverted for anti-India terror operations. Obama had said last year that aid given to Pakistan has been misused for anti-India activities.
Indo Asian News Service

US ignores Pak demands, says aid will be with strings

Washington, Apr 15 (ANI): The United States has said that financial assistance to Pakistan would have to be with benchmarks, ignoring Islamabad’s demands that the US not attach conditions to a non-military aid.

“I think you would expect when the US taxpayer is providing money – assistance to a country, that we want to make sure that we’re not only getting our money’s worth but that certain things that we care about, we want to see that they be dealt with,” said State Department Spokesman Robert Wood.

“So we have said, we will provide and would like to provide 1.5 billion dollars over a five-year period to Pakistan, but, clearly, we want there – we are going to establish benchmarks. We want to see certain standards and goals met,” Wood said.

“That’s something you would expect that we would – we would be willing do,” The Nation quoted Wood, as saying.

The Chairman of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, John Kerry, is poised to introduce a bill to massively increase non-military assistance for cash-strapped Pakistan, a key ally on the US war on terror.

Another Democrat, Congressman Howard Berman, has introduced a separate draft bill that aims to triple economic assistance to 1.5 billion dollars a year until 2013 and shore up democratic rule with conditions attached.

Meanwhile, the Obama administration on Tuesday expressed disappointment over an accord signed by President Asif Ali Zardari that allows enforcement of Sharia law in Malakand, which includes Swat region, terming it against human rights and democracy. (ANI)

Obama seeks $2bn in aid to Pak

WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama has proposed over $2 billion in civilian and military aid to Pakistan under his emergency war funding
request to Congress, apart from seeking millions of dollars for fortifying American diplomatic missions in the militancy-plagued country.

The supplemental request sent to the Congress on Thursday is in tune with Obama’s new Afghan-Pak policy that plans to expand the US fight against terrorism across the borders of Afghanistan into Pakistan as well.

Besides proposing $1.4 billion for economic assistance to Pakistan and to support additional civilian personnel, more secure infrastructure and diplomatic operations, Obama requested another $400 million to build the counter-insurgency capabilities of Pakistani security forces.

As the threat to the US embassy in Pakistan has scaled up, mainly due to presence of al-Qaeda and Taliban in that country, Obama also requested Congress to release millions of dollars in emergency war funds to increase security of American missions and diplomats in the Islamic nation.

Obama proposed a separate $52.9 million for operating and security costs for the US missions in Pakistan. In addition to this, he requested $806.2 million to construct new secure and safe facilities in Pakistan, including a new US embassy building in Islamabad.