Snowe: no decision on US financial reg reform vote

Maine, July 10 (Reuters) – Maine Senator Olympia Snowe said on Saturday she has not decided which way to vote on crucial financial reform legislation, with the most important thing being “to get it right.”

Snowe is one of two moderate Republicans in the U.S. Senate whose vote is seen as critical to passing the bill.

“It’s a big issue, and the most important thing is to make sure we get it right,” Snowe told Reuters when asked if recent changes to the legislation had secured her support.

“I’m still looking at it — it’s this big,” Snowe said of the bill, holding her hands about six inches apart as she marched in the annual Moxie Festival parade in Lisbon Falls, Maine, which celebrates the state’s official soft drink.

Snowe, along with Senator Scott Brown of Massachusetts, are thought likely to support the sweeping bill after a plan to impose a $19 billion tax on large banks and hedge funds was scrapped by Democrats at Brown’s urging.

Snowe voted for an earlier version of the bill passed by the Senate in May.

A final Senate vote is possible next week. Democrats need 60 votes to overcome any Republican maneuvers to block the bill. (Reporting by Sarah Mahoney in Lisbon Falls, writing by Ros Krasny; Editing by Doina Chiacu)

North Korea warns U.N. council of military “follow-up”

(Reuters) – North Korea’s U.N. envoy said on Tuesday that any U.N. Security Council action over the sinking of a South Korean naval ship that was hostile to Pyongyang would be met by a military “follow-up.”

World | South Korea | North Korea

Seoul, which has accused North Korea of torpedoing the corvette Cheonan on March 26, killing 46 sailors, brought the dispute to the Security Council this month, asking the 15-nation body to take action to deter “further provocation.”

“If the Security Council release any documents against us condemning or questioning us in any document then myself as diplomat I can do nothing, but the follow-up measures will be carried out by our military forces,” North Korea’s U.N. Ambassador Sin Son-ho told a rare news conference.

Sin, who was speaking in English, was asked if he meant that North Korea would take military action in response to the adoption of any resolution or statement by the council.

“I told you that if any action is taken by Security Council against us, I lose my job,” he said. “Military will have its own job, I mean follow-up. I gave you the answer. You can prejudge what is the meaning I have told you.”

Sin warned that the situation on the Korean peninsula remained tense due to what he called the “reckless maneuvers” of the South.

He said it was “a touch-and-go situation that war may break out at any time,” adding that “our people and our army will smash our aggressors.”

Delegations from the South and North presented the council on Monday with their positions on the events of March 26.

The council’s president, Mexican Ambassador Claude Heller, said after the two separate informal meetings that council members were gravely concerned about the incident and urged both sides to “refrain from any act that could escalate tensions in the region.” He did not say who was to blame.

“FUNNY STORY”

Council diplomats say South Korea is hoping the 15-nation body will rebuke the North. But North Korea’s sole major ally, China, has a veto on the council and is reluctant to support anything that would upset Pyongyang.

Sin reiterated Pyongyang’s position that the South’s allegations about March 26 are a “complete fabrication” and demanded that the North be allowed to send its own investigation crew to the site of the incident.

“This is indeed a funny story,” he said of South Korea’s investigation of the sinking. “Some kind of fiction.”

“If the South Koreans have nothing to hide there is no reason for them not to accept our inspection group,” he said.

The North Korean envoy presented a lengthy rebuttal of the South Korean evidence that Seoul says proved the North’s military torpedoed the Cheonan. He suggested that the actual cause of the sinking may have been rocks in the water.

“I am not here to blame anyone but to clarify what happened,” Sin said.

Sin also dismissed the idea that the investigation of the incident was international, saying that the foreign participants played no more than a symbolic role in what was essentially a South Korean probe.

According to Sin, the evidence against Pyongyang was “fabricated in pursuit of political objectives.” Those objectives included influencing South Korea’s recent elections and poisoning North Korea’s good ties with China, he said.

The United States, Sin said, also benefited politically from the incident, as it helped force Japan to back down from previous demands that the United States close a military base on the island of Okinawa.

(Additional reporting by Patrick Worsnip; editing by David Storey)

IAF and NSG conduct exercise ”Black Eagle”

Manesar (Haryana), May 13 (ANI): India”s elite counter-terrorist force National Security Guard (NSG) the ”Black Cats” and youngest Special Force, GARUDs of Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a joint exercise called ”Black Eagle” at the NSG Headquarter in Manesar, Haryana to hone their counter terrorist skills.

The exercise was conducted in two phases with the Air Force as well as with NSG.

Air Marshal J.N.Burma and NSG chief N.P.S.Aulakh jointly witnessed the exercise along with other senior officers. Both officers expressed that such exercise enhanced the skills of Special Forces and helped in building inter-operability.

The joint exercise was conducted for over seven days and covered skills of shooting and techniques to enable precision surgical strikes against terrorists, hostile elements and rescue missions.

The emphasis was on ”swift deployment” for which the teams used helicopters. The exercise promoted mutual cooperation and understanding between the two elite commando forces.

The IAF pilots performed difficult maneuvers with their machines and the NSG commandos successfully devised new tactics for various anti-terrorist operations.

The joint exercise of the IAF and the NSG was a thrust in the preparedness and ability to combat terrorism or undertake a rescue mission in any form anywhere in the country.

The first such joint exercise was conducted in 2008. (ANI)

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China’s chief nuclear negotiator is likely to visit North Korea later Monday in an attempt to persuade it to return to six-nation nuclear disarmament talks, South Korean media reports said.

Wu will try to persuade the North to come back to the talks which also involve South Korea, the United States, Russia and Japan, the source said.

On May 25 it staged a nuclear test, its second since 2006. Washington has since then led a drive for tougher enforcement of UN sanctions.

Seoul and Washington will kick off annual computer-simulated war games Monday, which North Korea sees as preparation for an invasion. The U.S. and South Korea say the maneuvers are purely defensive.

In signs of a possible easing of tensions, former US president Bill Clinton went to Pyongyang this month to meet leader Kim Jong-Il and win a pardon for two American journalists.

Dog training centres in China cash in on pet craze

New Delhi, June 20 (ANI): Dog training centres are cashing in on the latest pet craze in China.

Although the number of pet owners is small, they do not hesitate to splash money to pamper their pooches. There are about 100 dog training centres in China.

For instance at Beijing, Jinjiajun Dog Training Centre, an hour’s drive from the centre of the city, all the 10 “VIP” rooms, each of which can accommodate four dogs, have been booked, reports The China Daily.

And the centre’s 40 dog trainers have their hands full.

Dog owners also have an option to choose from different courses at Jinjiajun.

And the most popular being the basic one-month training costing 4,500 yuan, which uses “German techniques”.

Dogs can also be trained for shows at 5,000 yuan a month, basic agility at 4,500 a month for at least three months, or anti-terrorism maneuvers costing 5,000 yuan a month for a minimum six months.

However, training German Shepherds is the costliest with the fees around 10,000 yuan a month for up to six months.

The centre has purebred dogs from around the world, too, which can mate with pets for a fee. It also has a school to train dog trainers and a facility that sells training equipment.

Lu Yuanjie, Jinjiajun’s manager said that plenty of dog owners need help.

“These people are rich and successful in their fields but when it comes to dealing with their dogs, they are at a loss,” he added. (ANI)

Scientists develop method for verifying safety of computer-controlled devices

Washington, April 21 (ANI): Scientists have developed a new method for systematically identifying bugs in aircraft collision avoidance systems, high-speed train controls and other complex, computer-controlled devices, collectively known as cyber-physical systems (CPS).

The approach, developed by Edmund M. Clarke and Andre Platzer from Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science, has already detected a flaw in aircraft collision avoidance maneuvers that could have caused mid-air collisions.

It also has verified the soundness of the European Train Control System.

Ultimately, the method could be used on other cyber-physical systems, such as robotic surgery devices and nano-level manufacturing equipment.

“With systems becoming more and more complex, mere trial-and-error testing is unlikely to detect subtle problems in system design that can cause disastrous malfunctions,” Clarke said.

“Our method is the first that can prove these complex cyber-physical systems operate as intended, or else generate counterexamples of how they can fail using computer simulation,” he added.

In the case of aircraft collision avoidance systems, for instance, Platzer and Clarke used their method to analyze so-called roundabout maneuvers.

When two aircraft are on rapidly converging paths, one technique for avoiding collisions is for the system to order each pilot to turn right and then circle to the left until the aircraft can safely turn right again to resume their original paths.

It’s as if the aircraft are following a large traffic circle, or rotary, in the sky. But, analysis by the Carnegie Mellon researchers identified a counterexample.

When aircraft approach each other at certain angles, the roundabout maneuver actually creates a new collision course that, in the few seconds remaining before their paths cross, the pilots might not have time to recognize.

The new method analyzes the logic underlying the system design, much as a mathematician uses a proof to determine that a theorem is correct.

Platzer and Clarke have developed algorithms that decompose the systems until they produce differential invariants – mathematical descriptions of parts of the system that always remain the same.

These differential invariants, in turn, can be used to prove the global logic of the CPS.

“When the system design is sound, as we found in the case of the European control system for train traffic or the repaired flight controller, our method can provide conclusive proof,” Platzer said.

Likewise, when flaws exist, the method reliably generates counterexamples.

The demand for methods that can prove a CPS or hybrid system operates as intended will only increase as these systems become more numerous and more crucial for everyday life. (ANI)

Russia’s envoy to NATO calls Georgian drills ‘insanity’

Voronezh (Russia), April 19 (RIA Novosti) Russia’s envoy to NATO has dubbed the alliance’s exercises due in Georgia in early May ‘insanity’.

The Cooperative Longbow 09/Cooperative Lancer 09 command-and-staff exercise, led by the Western military bloc, will be held from May 6 to June 1 in Georgia, and will not feature light or heavy weaponry.

‘On Monday I addressed NATO (incoming) Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen with a letter asking (him) to cancel the drills in Georgia, due to start in early May. I believe this is absurdity and insanity,’ Dmitry Rogozin told journalists in Voronezh in southwestern Russia.

Among reasons why he believes the drills should be canceled, Rogozin cited a lack of trust. ‘It is provocational to rattle the saber near our borders until Russia-NATO military contacts are restored and until trust is restored between our sides,’ he said.

The secretary of the Council of Defense Ministers of the post-Soviet Commonwealth of Independent States said earlier Saturday he saw no reason for uneasiness over NATO’s upcoming exercises.

‘These are not maneuvers, nothing terrible will happen. These will be procedural drills, procedural exercises,’ Lt. Gen. Alexander Sinaisky said on Ekho Moskvy radio. ‘In a word, this is political demarche on the part of NATO.’

‘Notwithstanding the negative perception by Russia, it will take place, and it is necessary to calmly deal with it,’ he added, noting that the exercises were planned before the August 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia over South Ossetia.

President Dmitry Medvedev warned on Friday that Russia ‘will be closely watching’ the drills and will ‘if necessary, make appropriate decisions.’

‘Such decisions are disappointing and do nothing to help restore full-level contacts between the Russian Federation and NATO,’ Medvedev said of NATO’s determination to go ahead with the exercises.

The president of Abkhazia, which Russia recognized as independent from Georgia along with South Ossetia after the five-day conflict sparked by Tbilisi’s assault on South Ossetia, said Friday the republic would hold its own exercises in response.

‘The planned NATO exercises in Georgia do not lead to the stabilization of the situation in the Caucasus,’ Sergei Bagapsh said. ‘We observe the situation in Georgia and we will conduct our own drills in response.’

NATO has said Russia would be welcome to join the military exercises in Georgia, but from every indication the invitation has been ignored by Moscow.

The drills are aimed at improving inter-operability between NATO and partner countries, within the framework of Partnership for Peace, Mediterranean Dialogue and Istanbul Cooperation Initiative programs.

A total of 19 countries will be participating in the exercises: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Greece, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Serbia, Spain, Macedonia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Britain, and the United States.

American forces may stay in Iraq beyond June 2009 deadline

Baghdad, Mar.27 (ANI): The commander of ground forces in Iraq has said that US troops may extend their stay in the Iraqi cities of Baquba and Mosul beyond the June 2009 deadline.

A Christian Science Monitor report quoted US Lt. Gen. Lloyd Austin, as saying that the planned pullback of American soldiers from all Iraqi cities by the end of June will probably not be fully met.

Austin further claimed that Iraqi officials are likely to ask for US help in the key cities of Baquba and Mosul, meaning that American troops may stay there after the deadline for redeployment to major bases.

Senior military commanders say US troops will also likely stay on in the southern city of Basra.

“In Mosul and Diyala (Province), as we do a combined or joint assessment of the situation on the ground, I have every expectation that both sides will say we need to stay with this a little bit longer until this improves,” says Lt. Gen. Lloyd Austin, echoing sentiments of Iraqi officials concerned about ongoing fighting in those areas.

While US forces are to hand over combat missions to Iraqis by August 31, Iraqi forces likely won’t be able to operate completely on their own until the end of 2011, when American forces are scheduled to be out of Iraq altogether, says the senior US ground commander in Iraq.

“I think the Iraqis know that there are some things that have to occur before we leave. They know that there are some capabilities that they have to develop. I think they’ll be up to task when we do leave by 2011,” Lt. Gen. Austin, who leaves in April after 15 months of overseeing the day-to-day running of the war, said.

He also said that security in Iraq is far less fragile than it was a year ago but that sustainable and lasting security means more than a drop in attacks.

Austin played a key role in the US military taking Baghdad when he was deputy commander-maneuvers for the 3rd Infantry Division, leading a charge into Baghdad with fewer forces than most thought possible.

An imposing-looking but soft-spoken man who avoids the limelight, he earned a Silver Star for his role in the battle – rare enough for soldiers on the front lines but even more uncommon for general officers. It’s an award he describes as a collective achievement:

“I think it was one of the most incredible things our military has ever done. With literally two divisions – an Army division and a Marine division – we fought our way forward and liberated a city of six million people. If you lay that out and asked someone to talk about whether that’s possible, most folks would tell you that’s not possible,” he said. (ANI)

PCB assures Asif of fair trial under its anti-doping regulations

Karachi, Jan 21 (ANI): The Pakistan Cricket Board has assured suspended fast bowler Mohammad Asif of a fair trial over his Dubai misadventure, but he will be dealt with according to strict PCB anti-doping regulations.

“The Board made it clear that Asif will be dealt according to strict PCB anti-doping regulations which he said are now compliant with the guidelines given by the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA),” a senior official said.

“You cannot hang a man without giving him a fair trial,” Saleem Altaf, the PCB chief operating officer, told reporters here at the National Stadium.

Asif, 28, was caught and detained in Dubai over possession of opium, and was detained in Dubai for 19 days before high-level maneuvers paved the path for his deportation from UAE, The News reported.

Earlier this month, the report prepared by the Dubai authorities revealed that Asif confessed to using opium to boost his energy and has now been barred from entering UAE.

It led to widespread calls of tough action against the dope-tainted pacer, who is also battling a possible two-year ban after testing positive for banned anabolic steroid nandrolone while featuring in the Indian Premier League (IPL) last May.

Senator Enver Baig, a member of the Senate’s sports committee, even asked the PCB to ban Asif for life.

However, Altaf said that the Board would not rush to any conclusions. He said that the PCB is awaiting the outcome of the IPL drugs tribunal that has summoned Asif for a hearing in Mumbai on January 24-25.

“We will see what happens after that hearing,” he said. Altaf said that the PCB has set up a four-member committee to probe into Asif’s Dubai detention case, adding that it has been asked to carry out investigations as soon as possible,” he said.

The committee includes former Pakistan Test wicket-keeper Wasim Bari, PCB’s anti-doping expert Dr Sohail Saleem and the Board’s media manager Asif Sohail.

“The committee will hear out Asif following his return from India (next week),” he said. “It is expected that it will submit its findings within a week of that meeting.

Altaf said that the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) would have no jurisdiction over Asif’s detention case in Dubai. (ANI)