UPDATE 1-Verbund H1 earnings fall, outlook stable

VIENNA, July 27 (Reuters) – Austrian utility Verbund (VERB.VI) said low water supplies and weaker electricity demand hit first-half earnings, although electricity prices were improving and full-year profits should remain stable.

Verbund, which is 51-percent owned by the state, said it still plans to raise 1 billion euros ($1.3 billion) in a capital hike and this would happen in the fourth quarter at the earliest. The plan has been complicated by government infighting.

Verbund, which generates most of its electricity from hydro power, said net profit for first half fell 42 percent to 210.3 million euros ($271.5 million)

“Of particular detriment to the half-year results was the water supply from rivers, which was well below average,” Verbund said, adding, however, that prices on electricity markets were improving and its second half should be better.

Verbund said it expects a 25 percent fall in full-year operating earnings but stable profits compared with a year earlier. It said its dividend ratio would be 45-50 percent. ($1=.7746 Euro) (Reporting by Sylvia Westall; editing by Simon Jessop)

The Triple Threats of Our Coming Water Crisis

I know that talking about infrastructure isn’t a sexy blog topic. It’s about as exciting as doing laundry. But here’s the thing: We have to do it.

According to a recent report from the Urban Land Institute and Ernst & Young, there is no greater infrastructure challenge facing the country today than water.

We’ve got a triple whammy going on.

First whammy: The U.S. uses the most water per capita in the world — more than 656,000 gallons annually. That’s very close to the amount of water in an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Compare that to China, which uses less than 186,000 gallons per person each year.

The report calls for increased water conservation. But here’s the consumer truth: Water conservation just isn’t high on their priority lists. In Eco Pulse 2010, fewer than 20 percent said they’d installed low-flow toilets or showerheads. Only 6 percent said they’d installed low-water landscaping. The most popular water-conserving behavior? Taking shorter showers, but fewer than half said they were doing that.

Second whammy: Our dilapidated infrastructure is leaking about 1.25 trillion gallons of water every year — that’s about the same amount of water residents of L.A., Miami and Chicago use, combined. Political turf wars, lack of funding for improvements and low water bills that don’t cover the true costs of treating and delivering water stand in the way of repairing the country’s leaky old pipes.

Third whammy: The population is still growing in water-constrained parts of the country — putting even more pressure on limited water supplies. The report says that the U.S. is expected to add more than 120 million additional residents in the next 40 years, despite current water shortages. “We are starting to see the limits of where people can live,” stated the report. “Water profligacy is an American way of life.”

As marketers, there’s not much we can do in the political arena or to control population growth and migration. But what we can do is attack the first whammy — conservation — by producing more water-saving devices. By helping everyday Americans become more aware of the problem and offering affordable, practical, attractive solutions. By saving more water in our offices, factories and job sites. By making water conservation the next big topic of conversation.

How will you start your customers talking about saving water?

As Director of Insight for Shelton Group, Karen Barnes serves as the voice of the consumer for the firm. The original version of her post was published on the Shelton Group blog and is reprinted with permission.

Botanic Gardens ‘volcano’ restored

The Melbourne Royal Botanic Gardens has unveiled its newly refurbished volcano as a showcase of water saving technology.

The Guilfoyle Volcano was built in 1876 when William Guilfoyle was director of the gardens.

It was originally used as part of the main water supply and featured a gravity-fed irrigation system for the gardens.

But after 70 years of use, it had fallen into disrepair.

Now, with climate change and drought conditions in Victoria, the volcano has been upgraded and is being used as a water reservoir as part of the gardens’ water management program.

The volcano is planted with low water-use plants, such as succulents and arid zone plants, and features lawns designed to resemble lava flows.

Environment Minister Gavin Jennings says it will be a significant new feature for the gardens.

“The Royal Botanic Gardens is leading the way in showing home gardeners how we can create beautiful gardens using plants better suited to dry conditions,” he said.

“With its commanding views of the city from the highest point in the gardens will be one of the favourite places for visitors to enjoy.”

Drought-hit farmers offer up irrigation entitlements

The prolonged drought has prompted 60 farmers in south-west New South Wales to offer their irrigation entitlements to the Federal Government under its buyback program.

They are offering to sell about 42,000 megalitres of water entitlements along irrigation channels in the Wakool area west of Deniliquin.

The estimated sale price is between $50 million to $60 million.

Murray Irrigation Limited has taken the offer to the Federal Government and its chairman, Stewart Ellis, says some of the sellers may retire rather than continue farming without water.

“They’ve assessed their own situations and given the tough years of drought and low water allocations, we’ve had two years of zero and then a 9 and now a 22 per cent allocation this year, so they’ve been particularly tough years on the farm,” he said.

“They’ve come forward on a voluntary basis, put forward their own proposal which has been assessed by Murray Irrigation and then put together into a proposal and taken to the Commonwealth Government for consideration.

“What the people are looking for is something over and above the market price of water entitlements.

“They’re not just looking at selling all of their water.

“They’re actually selling all of their water and disconnecting their farms permanently from a connection to our channel system, so they will truly be dryland farms in the future if this proposal is accepted.”

Mr Ellis says the sale would mean the closure of more than 100 kilometres of channels.

“The proposal is that the infrastructure like within Murray Irrigation’s channel system, the bridges, culverts, regulators, would be removed and the channels actually filled in, so it is a physical disconnection from the system,” he said.

“We would say this type of buyback is a more strategic approach because all of these schemes that have come forward for closure are either on the end of channel systems or on the end of spur channels, so there’s no-one actually irrigating on the channel below them so we can actually close down that section of channel, so in effect this type of buyback should be helping the rest of remaining irrigators because it leaves Murray irrigators with a smaller footprint and a more efficient delivery system as a result.

“We’re expecting something back from the Government this week and then we have a meeting arranged with these proponents on the 12th of April, so whatever the offer that comes from the Government will be passed onto the people, to the proponents of these shutdowns.

“Then we’ve got this meeting arranged on the 12th to ascertain how many of them want to be part of the deal and whether we’ve got a deal going forward.”

Downpour boosts crop hopes

Heavy rain has given horticulturalists in Harcourt, in central Victoria, a much need boost in confidence.

The region has struggled over the past few years with drought and low water allocations.

Grower Malcolm Burrows says the weekend’s downpour should improve the size of the fruit.

He says the drought has forced him to downsize his operation this season.

“We had reduced our crop this year probably to a point where it was manageable but it still did need a bit of a hand to try to get to optimum sizes and this rain will certainly help with that area,” he said.

Meanwhile, Coliban Water says the heaviest falls around central Victoria did not fall near its catchments.

However, it expects several hundred megalitres of water will flow into its storages by the end of the week.

The storms caused some several sewers to back up with stormwater.

But managing director Gavin Hanlon says the issues have now been fixed.

“Caused a few overflow problems, particularly in White Hills, also in a number of our channel systems they act as contour banks in some areas and actually capture stormwater and a couple of those flooded and caused minor damage to a couple of sheds and those sorts of things,” he said.

Dharamsala receives its first pre-monsoon showers

Dharamsala, June 29 (ANI): Tourists and residents here enjoyed the first showers ahead of the annual monsoon rains.

The rain showers have brought much needed relief to the farmers and residents who were reeling under heat wave conditions intensified by the delayed monsoons.

It not only brought relief to the town but also offered some respite to the tourism industry here.

Tourists those who have come to enjoy the beauty of the hill town are happy and relieved after the rains.

“It is very cool here. It’s very pleasant. Earlier, it was very hot and sunny, ” said Ankur, a tourist from Delhi.

The tourist resort owners and hoteliers hope that these first monsoon rains will bring more tourists.

Meanwhile, the depleting water levels of the Pong Dam Reservoir become cause of worry for the residents and farmers.

The water level of the Pong Dam, which is situated in the Kangra valley, is reducing day by day.

This reservoir supplies water not only for irrigation to Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan but it has also a hydel project.

“In my 33 years, I have not seen such low water levels of the dam.

The water is almost touching the ground. The situation is not good.

The water level is depleting,” said, Gorkhi Ram, a farmer.

The situation has led to delay in sowing of various crops like rice, maize and others.

Further delayed monsoon can result in the shortage of million units of electricity from the state.

The Pong Reservoir is spread in 750 square kilometer and the maximum water level has been recorded up to 1410 feet.

During last year’s summer, it was recorded 1311.12 feet, but this year it is less than 1275 feet. (ANI)

Low water level in Bhakra dam to cause problems in north India

Chandigarh, June 24 (ANI): The depleting water level in the Bhakra Nangal dam is going to further problems of many north Indian States who depend heavily on it for irrigation and drinking water purposes.

With a delayed monsoon and prevailing heat conditions, the level of water has reduced to 1,504 feet (450 metres), which is 90 feet less than what it was at the corresponding time last year.

Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Chandigarh depend heavily on this dam to fulfil their irrigation and drinking water needs.

“Our partner states are Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan which depend for irrigation and drinking water on BBMB system. All these states will be affected and they are affecting…if there is less water in the river so definitely we will have to regulate the water supply to these states accordingly,” said U.C. Mishra, Chairman, Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) said on Wednesday.

The water from Asia’s biggest dam Bhakra Nangal not only provides irrigation and drinking water in these states but also plays a crucial role in power generation.

Meanwhile, monsoon rains, a lifeline to its trillion dollar economy, are expected to be remain below normal this year, the Government said on Wednesday (June 24), and analysts said this could lower farm output and raise prices.

The June-September monsoon rains have a major influence on the economy, as two-thirds of Indians depend on agriculture and large areas of the vast south Asian country suffer from a lack of modern irrigation facilities. (ANI)

River Ganga continues to face pollution

Varanasi, May 4 (ANI): River Ganga remains highly polluted even after being declared the ‘National River’ by the Central Government.

The Ganga was declared the ‘National River’ to facilitate the clean up operations.

A Ganga River Basin Authority was also set up in order to check pollution in the river and its degradation.

But the problems for the River Ganga are far from over. It remains immensely polluted. Filled with chemical wastes, sewage and even the remains of human and animal corpses, it poses major health risks to around 400 million people living by its side and all others who benefit from it.

Ganga also suffers from another major problem called silting which results into chocking of its flow.

Some people also believe that constructing dams on the Ganga could be the cause of low water level in the river.

Acharya Jitendra, president, Ganga Mahasabha, a voluntary organisation working for saving the Ganga said, “Nearly 243 dams are slated to be constructed on the tributaries of the Ganga in Uttarakhand. This will obstruct the flow of water into the main river. So obviously, there will be sand dunes and the water level will be low. If the tributaries don’t release water into the river, how will there be water in the Ganga.”

The residents say that even after being declared the ‘National River’, no steps have been taken to improve the condition of the Ganga.

“The condition of the Ganga is deteriorating by the day. There is more sand in it. Though it is declared a ‘National River’, no efforts are being made to clean it. If water is resleased from the dam, then only the water level will increase in the river,” said Rajesh Kumar Singh, a resident.

Efforts have always been made to clean up the Ganga since a long time but none have been proved successful.

The Rajiv Gandhi Government launched the Ganga Action Plan in 1984, but yielded little result. The river is said to be directly affecting the lives of around 400 million people who live by its side. By Girish Kumar Dubey (ANI)

India offers to export electricity to Nepal, AS

KATMANDU, Nepal (AP) India has offered to export electricity to neighboring Nepal, where residents are facing severe power outages, an official said Thursday. Anup Kumar Upadhaya, a spokesman at Nepal’s Water Resources Ministry, said Nepal has received a proposal from India to export as much as 200 megawatts of electricity.

Upadhaya said some of the existing transmission lines have to be upgraded to import the electricity. He did not say now long the process would take.

Nepal has imported about 50 megawatts of power in the past, but the amount has not been enough to make up for the shortfall. Nepalese citizens receive only eight hours of electricity a day because of low water levels in reservoirs that drive hydroelectric plants.

The government-owned Nepal Electricity Authority imposed a 16-hour-per-day power outage because of worsening power crisis. Nepal produces only about half of its electricity needs, in part because of unusually low levels this year in reservoirs that feed the country’s hydroelectric plants.

Conservation work underway at Taj Mahal

Agra, Feb 22 (ANI): The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has embarked on a conservation plan to restore the beauty of Taj Mahal.

Cracks had become visible on the walls of the monument raising concerns over the structural safety.

Experts said that due to the low water level in the Yamuna river the water-borne foundation of the Taj was drying up. They also said that lack of Yamuna water is leading to cracks in the stones and the pollution level in Agra affected the monument the most.

“All the monuments come under the category of conservation. Since these are very old monuments, thus restoration work keeps on happening. At present, we have taken lot of restoration work of Taj Mahal. It mainly includes restoration of main dome of the monument where some ‘pointing’ work was hampered due to water leakage, and now it’s almost complete. The repair work at underground cells, restoration of cracks and approach pathway work is also underway at present,” said D.N Dimri, superintendent, ASI.

Tourists did not mind missing an unhindered view of the majestic monument for the sake of posterity.

“I think it’s fantastic that the government and bureaucrats are spending time, efforts and money in keeping the Taj looking beautiful and preserving it for future generations,” said Raj Gupta, a tourist from United States.

Many historians have raised concerns in the past of the continual lack of water reaching the monument. (ANI)