Dead Sea shrinking by 1 meter every year

Washington, August 27 (ANI): Reports indicate that the Dead Sea is still shrinking fast, with water levels continuing to drop at the rate of about 1 meter per year.

Praised far and wide for the reputed healing powers of its minerals and waters, the Dead Sea has been luring visitors for thousands of years.

But these days, tourists see a very different lake from the one that others would have witnessed a few decades ago.

According to a report in National Geographic News, the sea sits in the lowest place on earth, and for years, the water level was 1280 feet below sea level. However, in the last 40 years, it’s dropped more than 80 feet.

Today, the Dead Sea continues to drop at the rate of about 1 meter per year.

This dramatic shortage is particularly evident at Israel’s Ein Gedi Spa, on the southern shores of the Dead Sea.

“The beach was here, and now (it’s) far away. You can see it’s more than one kilometre from here. In 30 years, the beach (will have) disappeared,” said Alon Shachal, Ein Gedi Spa Manager.

The need to change the status quo and find a solution to the Dead Sea’s alarming shrinking has been a concern for years for ‘Friends of the Earth Middle East’, a non-governmental organization that brings together Palestinian, Israeli and Jordanian environmentalists.

“After the ’60′s, we started to see a dramatic decrease in the surface area of the Dead Sea. And according to the different studies, in 50 years from now, at the same rate, which is 1 meter per year of drop in the surface level of the Dead Sea, means that this sea will not be the same. It will be more of a very small lake; not the same area that we have today,” said Iyad Aburdeieneh, Project Coordinator, Friends of the Earth Middle East Bethlehem.

According to Gidon Bromberg, from Friends of the Earth Middle East Tel Aviv, “The Dead Sea has had its taps closed from both ends. From the North, in fact here in front of us is where the Jordan River should be flowing to the Dead Sea, but the Jordan River basically doesn’t flow anymore.”

“Ninety-five per cent of its waters have been diverted by Israel, by Syria, by Jordan, so that what’s left in the Jordan River – a river holy to half of humanity – is little more than agriculture runoff, fish farm waste and, mostly, untreated sewage waters,” he said. (ANI)

Leading Iraqi party chooses new leader

Baghdad – The Iraqi Islamic Party, a leading political party representing Sunni Muslims, on Monday announced it had chosen a new leader.

Osama Tawfiq al-Tikriti succeeded Iraqi Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi as party leader, it said in a statement sent to reporters on Monday.

“The party’s leadership and supporters wish to express their thanks and praise for him,” the statement said.

The Iraqi parliament’s selection in April of Iyad al-Samarrai as its speaker gave the Iraqi Islamic Party a second key post in the government, alongside the vice-presidency.

In the 2005 elections, the party ran as a part of the Iraqi Accord Front, which won 44 seats in the 275-seat legislative assembly, more than any other Sunni coalition. (dpa)

Iraqi lawmakers welcome end to parliamentary impasse

Baghdad – Iraqi lawmakers welcomed on Monday the election of a new speaker of parliament, Iyad al-Samarrai, ending months of political impasse over the position.

Al-Sammarai, a member of the Sunni Iraqi Islamic Party, won election to the post with 153 of 232 votes cast on Sunday.

The assembly had been paralyzed since al-Samarrai’s predecessor Mahmud al-Mashhadani resigned in December, thwarting important legislation including the country’s new oil and gas law.

The new speaker, a 63-year-old engineer from the predominantly Sunni Baghdad suburb of Adhamiya, on Monday pledged “to work with the presidency and the political blocs in parliament … to bolster parliament’s role in overseeing the executive.”

“But,” he stressed, “We only have a few months left in this session. So we must join all our efforts to achieve the best results quickly.”

“There are many laws … and constitutional amendments that must be approved quickly,” al-Samarrai said, singling out pending and contentious legislation on the development and use of profits from Iraq’s vital petroleum industry.

Abbas al-Bayati, a member of parliament with the ruling United Iraqi Alliance, told the German Press Agency dpa, that he approved of the “unceremonious” way al-Samarrai began work on Monday.

“We will cooperate with him and stand beside him in his efforts to improve the lot of the Iraqi people and to make Iraq’s march to democracy a success,” al-Bayati said.

“Al-Samarrai faces great challenges,” al-Bayati told dpa. “He can overcome them by having the wisdom to move away from conflict with the government to resolve problems and speed the passage of important legislation.”

Al-Samarrai’s election gave the Iraqi Islamic Party control of a second crucial post in the Iraqi political system. Vice-President Tariq al-Hashimi is also a member of the party.

Some in Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s ruling coalition had feared that control of the two positions could give the party too much power to check the government’s agenda, or even to call for a vote of no-confidence in the government.

Mahma Khalil, a Kurdish member parliament, hailed al-Samarrai as “a sophisticated, efficient and strong personality.”

“I think (his election) is appropriate for this sensitive stage. The Iraqi parliament needs to be a strong governing body to take the many crucial decisions before it,” Khalil told dpa.

Salah Mahdi, a 37-year-old civil servant from Baghdad, told dpa he was relieved by the end of the months-long dispute over who should lead the parliament.

“We are not in the wrestling ring,” Mahdi said. “It’s not important that the speaker prove himself to be strong. What’s important is that the blocs close to him resolve the outstanding issues, overcome the difficulties, and quickly come to agreement on the pending legislation.” (dpa)