Uncle Sam serves up tax bill to Philippoussis

Melbourne, Sep.6 (ANI): Tennis ace Mark Philippoussis is being chased by the US taxman and has sold his Williamstown family home to avoid having it repossessed.

It has now emerged that the US Internal Revenue Service has pursued the Scud for about 1.4 million dollars during the past decade.

US records show the IRS still wants about 500,000 dollars for tax debts dating back to 2003.

Philippoussis, who according to his mother is playing in a tournament in San Diego, revealed to the Sunday Herald Sun in May that his money was gone, he was depressed and he was battling to save the family home from repossession.

“Money came in left, right and centre; you just thought that’s how it was for everyone and that’s how it always will be,” he said at the time.

The Davis Cup hero put his Williamstown home on the market to avoid having it repossessed over his unpaid 1.3 million dollar mortgage, but it was passed in for 775,000 dollars in July.

Wayne Elly, of Hocking Stuart, yesterday confirmed Scud’s house had sold recently for about the asking price of 950,000 dollars.

Philippoussis once owned at least five properties in the US, selling the last one in 2005 at a loss.

Official US records suggest he still owes about 180,000 dollars for the 2004 financial year and about 317,000 dollars from 2003.

A former tax debt for about 918,000 dollars dating back to 2001 was satisfied in 2004, according to the Palm Beach County records office.

The IRS would not comment this week, but a US tax expert said the documents suggested the agency was confident it could recoup the debt. (ANI)

HINDRAF leader ‘used millions for personal use’

Kuala Lumpur, Aug.21 (ANI): HINDRAF activist V. Ganabatirau has accused the outlawed movement’s leader P. Waythamoorthy of using millions of ringgit (Malaysian currency) collected from the people for personal use while in self-imposed exile in London.

According to a Tamil Nesan report, Ganabatirau claimed the funds collected by the movement for the five HINDRAF leaders who were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) from December 2007 never reached them or their families.

He said that initially, the funds were collected by highlighting the sufferings of the detained leaders and later by focusing on the sufferings of the family members detained.

He said the funds were meant for a civil suit that was to be filed against the British government within three months.

He said he met HINDRAF lawyer P. Uthayakumar in December 2006 and had actively organised forums and demonstrations together with another HINDRAF detainee K. Vasanthakumar on temple demolitions from January to April 2007.

He said the application for permission to hold the Nov 25, 2007, rally to hand over the memorandum to the British government was organised by him and

Vasanthakumar, adding that Waythamoorthy contributed nothing to the movement, except being named plaintiff in the suit. (ANI)

Pallam Raju calls upon private industry to participate in defence sector

New Delhi, Aug 20(ANI): Minister of State for Defence MM Pallam Raju on Thursday called upon the private industry in IT and Engineering Design for meeting the needs of the Defence Forces.

Inaugurating a two-day seminar on ‘Emerging Technologies for Sub-Conventional Conflict and Homeland Security’, Raju said the Government plans to meet upto 70 per cent of India’s Defence purchases from indigenous sources.

“The terrorists, militants and insurgents are acquiring advanced weapons and communication equipment. Their methods of warfare are becoming more sophisticated, more complex and more systematically planned. Their objectives are becoming more ambitious, with the intention of inflicting maximum damage,” Raju said.

“Therefore, the task ahead is formidable. Our defence forces and paramilitary forces need to be further equipped, adequately trained and properly supported. Armaments and munitions, state-of-the-art equipment, and support systems in telecommunications, surveillance and other areas should be proportionate to the threat perception,” he added.

Raju further said that in order to counter the growing threat, India needs to work on a number of fronts simultaneously.

“Leveraging emerging technologies is one of the critical aspects in this area. The world has made rapid strides in technology development in conducting warfare as well as in communications and transport,” Raju said.

“India has evident capacities in information technology and engineering design in the private sector, through which it has been able to successfully capture the space of outsourcing and software services,” he added.

He also informed that the country would spend around 10 billion dollars in the next seven years on homeland security alone.

“Internal security is a matter that is engaging us very closely and is high on our priority agenda. After the horrific attacks on Mumbai last November which killed 173 people, we have taken up the challenge to modernize and upgrade our security forces in a comprehensive manner,” Raju said. (ANI)

Modi, Advani, Jaitely held responsible for BJP poll debacle: Internal report

New Delhi, Aug.20 (ANI): An internal report of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which is being discussed at the party’s Chintan Baithak in Shimla, has reportedly blamed senior party leader L.K.Advani, GUjarat Chief MInister Narendra Modi and Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha and the party’s chief election manager Arun Jaitely, besides other top leaders for the BJP’s debacle in this year’s general elections.

According to the Times Now channel,there was a perceived lack of unity among the party leadership and the BJP squarely failed to advertise its agenda among the general public.

The report also says the projection of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi as the prime ministerial candidate by certain members of the party and the personal attack on the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh (which did not go down well with the people), were key factors in contributing to the BJP’s electoral loss.

According to Times Now, the other factors responsible were (1) The highlinghting of the Varun Gandhi issue, which pushed aside the other main issues; (2) The party failed to assess the public mood in Haryana and conceded a virtual walover to the Congress; (3) Elections were lost in Delhi even before campaigning began; (4) the BJP failed to corner the Congress on 26/11 and (5)Allowing the Congress and the media to corner the BJP on the Kandahar hijack issue.

According to the channel, the internal report apparently targets issues and not individuals. (ANI)

Pak has taken Manmohan Singh’s remarks ‘very seriously’ :Qureshi(Lead:Manmohan)

Islamabad, Aug.18 (ANI): Pakistan has said it has taken Prime Minister Dr.Manmohan Singh’s remarks ‘very seriously’, asking New Delhi to provide information regarding Pakistan based terrorists planning fresh attacks against India.

Talking to the media on the sidelines of a function at the Foreign Services Academy, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi said India must share the information supporting Dr.Singh’s statement, in accordance with the Sharm-el-Sheikh agreement.

“We can’t take any such statement lightly. Pakistan wants peaceful and friendly relationship with all its neighbors and that’s why it wants that the misunderstandings should be ratified. So, let’s see what they respond to us,” The News quoted Qureshi, as saying.

Earlier, India’s Deputy High Commissioner, P. Kumaran, was summoned to the Foreign Office by Director-General of South Asia, Afrasiab Hashmi, on Monday.

Sources said Hashmi told Kumaran that both India and Pakistan had agreed to share information regarding terror threats in Sharm-el-Sheikh.

“In all sincerity, we would request India to share real time information that they have and for our part we stand ready to cooperate fully in pre-empting any act of terror,” Hashmi was quoted, as saying.

Hashmi said Islamabad needed credible information to crackdown on extremists planning attacks on India.

Foreign Office spokesperson Abdul Basit said Dr.Singh’s remarks ‘warrant serious and prompt attention.’

Speaking after inaugurating a Chief Ministers’ Conference on Internal Security in New Delhi, Dr. Singh, on Monday, had said there is credible information that terrorist groups based in Pakistan were planning to carry out fresh attacks in India and advocated the need for utmost vigilance.

Dr. Singh said : “We have put in place additional measures after the last year’s Mumbai terror attack. But there is need for continued vigilance. The area of operation of these terrorists today extends far beyond the confines of Jammu and Kashmir and covers all parts of our country.” (ANI)

Walking or biking to work boosts fitness

Washington, July 14 (ANI): Walking or biking to work can boost fitness, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, say researchers.

“Active commuting was positively associated with fitness in men and women and inversely associated with body mass index, obesity, triglyceride levels, blood pressure and insulin level in men,” say Dr Penny Gordon-Larsen and colleagues at the School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

During the study, the researchers looked at 2,364 adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study who worked outside the home.

The participants reported the length of their commute in minutes and miles, including details on the percentage of the trip taken by car, public transportation, walking or bicycling.

The researchers further assessed participants’ height, weight and other health variables, including blood pressure and fitness levels as assessed by a treadmill test.

A total of 16.7 percent of the participants used any means of active commuting to reach their workplace.

The study showed active commuters were less likely to be overweight or obese and have healthier triglyceride levels, blood pressure and insulin levels.

The results add to existing evidence that walking or biking to work is beneficial.

“Furthermore, increasing active commuting will have the dual benefits of increasing population health and in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental supports for commuting, such as physical environment and sociocultural factors, have been shown to promote active forms of commuting,” said the authors.

The study has been published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. (ANI)

Internal threat facing Pakistan far greater than external: Kayani

Rawalpindi, July 4 (ANI): Pakistan Chief of Army Staff , General Ashfaq Kayani has said that the internal threat facing the country was more threatening than the external, and that it needed immediate attention.

“While external threats continue to exist, it is the internal threat to Pakistan that needs immediate attention,” The Daily Times quoted Kayani, as saying.

Addressing the 91st Officers Commissioning Parade at the Pakistan Naval Academy here, Kayani said that Pakistan is facing numerous challenges, but the Army is determined to counter each one of them.

Kayani expressed hope that Pakistan would successfully quell the impending threat posed by the Taliban and other extremist organizations.

“Pakistan is confronted with multifaceted challenges which are complex in nature and their spectrum is both diverse and intense. With the nation’s full support, we will succeed in our fight against terrorism,” he said.

Kayani said Pakistan is committed to global and regional peace, and is against the arm race in the region, but added that country’s military would maintain a balance through a strategy of minimum credible deterrence.

“A strong army is the guarantor of peace and stability,” he said. (ANI)

Palin e-mails show infighting with staff

Washington, July 2 (ANI): The tension between Alaska Governor Sarah Palin and top McCain campaign aides in the closing days of presidential campaign is elucidated in a profile in the new issue of Vanity Fair.

Internal campaign e-mails exchanged three weeks before Election Day, offer a rare look at just how frustrated the then Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin had become with the manner in which top McCain campaign aides were handling her candidacy.

The e-mails, obtained exclusively, also highlight the power struggle and thinly veiled acrimony that pervaded the relationship between Palin and the campaign’s chief strategist, Steve Schmidt.

CBS News’ Scott Conroy and special contributor Shushannah Walshe, who are writing a book about Palin, reveal how the mutual frustrations went even further than what has been disclosed so far.

The episode in question began when an investigative report published on the left-leaning Web site Salon.com raised questions about Palin’s relationship with members of the Alaska Independence Party (AIP) when she was mayor of Wasilla.

The AIP’s platform calls for a vote giving Alaskans the option to secede from the United States. It had already been widely known that Todd Palin was a registered member of the AIP from 1995 to 2002 and that Governor Palin had taped a recorded greeting at the party’s 2008 convention.

On the morning of October 15, Palin was aboard her campaign jet and en route to New Hampshire when she happened to catch a disparaging CNN segment that touted the Salon.com story, complete with a provocative graphic at the bottom of the screen reading, “The Palins And The Fringe”.

While shaking hands after a rally later that afternoon, someone on the rope line shouted a remark at Palin about the AIP, CBS News reported.

The comment set her off. She worried that the campaign was not sufficiently mitigating the issue of her alleged connection to the party, which despite a platform that harkens more to the Civil War than the 21st century, continued to play a serious role in Alaska politics.

Palin blasted out an e-mail with the subject line “Todd” to Schmidt, campaign manager Rick Davis and senior advisor Nicolle Wallace, copying her husband on the message.

Schmidt hit “reply to all” less than five minutes after Palin’s e-mail was sent. “Ignore it,” he wrote. “He was a member of the AIP? My understanding is yes. That is part of their platform. Do not engage the protestors. If a reporter asks say it is ridiculous. Todd loves America.” (ANI)

Raman Srivastava appointed as next DG of BSF

New Delhi, July 1 (ANI): Raman Srivastava has been appointed as the next Director General (DG) of the Border Security Force (BSF).

Srivastava will replace M.L.Kumawat who retires on July 31. He will be the Director General of the BSF from August 1 until his superannuation on October 31, 2011 or till further orders.

Currently, Special Secretary (Internal Security) in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Srivastava is an IPS officer of the 1973 batch and belongs to the Kerala Cadre. (ANI)

Sleep-related breathing disorders linked to irregular heartbeats

Washington, June 23 (ANI): A new study led by an Indian origin scientist has revealed that sleep-related breathing disorders can lead to serious cardiovascular problems in older adults.

Dr Reena Mehra, of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland has found a link between apnea (brief pauses in breathing) or hypopnea (shallow breathing) and abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) in older men.

The study involving 2,911 men showed that having more episodes of paused or shallow breathing was associated with increased odds of two types of arrhythmias-one involving the heart’s upper chambers (atria) and one involving the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles).

Obstructive sleep apnea-the most common type, involving a partial or complete blockage of the airways-was associated with irregular heartbeats caused by a problem with the lower chambers or ventricles.

In addition, lower blood oxygen levels also appeared to be associated with this type of arrhythmia.

But central sleep apnea, involving a malfunction in brain signals controlling breathing muscles, was more strongly associated with arrhythmias in the atria or upper chambers.

According to the authors, more severe cases of sleep-disordered breathing were associated with higher odds of arrhythmia; in addition, “there also seems to be a threshold effect such that moderate-to-severe sleep-disordered breathing confers the greatest increased odds of clinically significant arrhythmias independent of self-reported heart failure and cardiovascular disease.”

“The strong associations between central sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation [arrhythmia originating in the heart's upper chambers] suggest that central sleep apnea may be a sensitive marker of underlying abnormalities in autonomic or cardiac dysfunction associated with atrial fibrillation,” they added.

The study appears in Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (ANI)

Older adults who socialize less ‘experience motor function decline’

Washington, June 23 (ANI): Less frequent participation in social activity is associated with a more rapid rate of motor function decline in older adults, according to a new study.

Motor function decline in older individuals is linked to negative health outcomes including, disability, dementia and death.

Although decline in motor function is becoming a major public health concern, “little is known about risk factors for motor function decline that could translate into potential public health or clinical interventions.”

Aron S. Buchman, M.D., and colleagues at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, examined whether frequency of social activity in late-life was related to motor function decline in 906 older adults participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project from 1997 to 2008, with an average follow-up of 4.9 years.

Researchers evaluated participants’ motor function by measuring their grip and pinch strength and their ability to stand on one leg and then on their toes, to walk in line in a heel-to-toe manner, place pegs on a board in 30 seconds and tap index fingers for 10 seconds bilaterally.

Participants completed a health survey to assess their physical activities and used a five-point rating scale to measure frequency of social activity participation, with one indicating participation in a particular activity once a year or less; two, several times a year; three, several times a month; four, several times a week and five, every day or almost every day.

Demographic information, education, weight, height and disabilities were also recorded.

The researchers found that “a lower frequency of participation in social activity was associated with a more rapid rate of motor function decline,” with each one-point decrease in a participant’s social activity score associated with an approximate 33 percent more rapid rate of decline.

Additionally, a one-point decrease on the social activity scale was the same as being approximately five years older at baseline.

This amount of change is associated with more than a 40 percent increased risk of death and a 65 percent increased risk of developing disability.

“The association of social activity with the rate of global motor decline did not vary along demographic lines and was unchanged after controlling for potential confounders including late-life physical and cognitive activity, disability, global cognition depressive symptoms, body composition and chronic medical conditions,” they authors said.

“These data raise the possibility that social engagement can slow motor function decline and possibly delay adverse health outcomes from such decline,” the authors said.

The study has bee reported in the June 22 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (ANI)

Hindraf leaders no longer a threat to Malaysia: Minister

Putrajaya, May 21 (ANI): Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz has said Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) leaders are no longer deemed a threat to Malaysia.

The Hindraf, which is a coalition of 30 Hindu non-governmental organizations committed to the preservation of Hindu community rights and heritage in a multiracial Malaysia, was declared an illegal organisation last year.

Mentioning the now-defunct Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), which remained outlawed despite its former members being freed, Nazri said: “In the case of CPM, its former members sat down with the government and pledged to abandon their ideologies. But CPM remains a banned party. It does not mean that since Hindraf leaders were released, the ban on their organisation has been lifted.”

All five Hindraf leaders held under the Internal Security Act were recently released, New Strait Times reports. peaking about the formation of the Malaysian Makkal Sakthi Party by several key Hindraf members, Nazri said they had the right to do so.

Its pro-tem secretary-general, Kannan Ramasamy, had said since Hindraf was outlawed, it was timely that the movement and its support base found an alternative conduit to champion the Indian cause.

He said the new party would remain neutral and work with whichever coalition that was willing to support Hindraf’s 18-point demand. (ANI)

Acupuncture more effective than usual care for back pain

Washington, May 12 (ANI): A new study has found that acupuncture is far more effective in alleviating chronic back pain than the conventional therapies.

Whether it is real or simulated acupuncture, the therapy can effectively reduce chronic low back pain than usual care, the study has found.

“Back pain is the leading reason for visits to licensed acupuncturists, and medical acupuncturists consider acupuncture an effective treatment for back pain,” the authors write.

During the study, a team led by Dr. Daniel C. Cherkin, of Group Health Centre for Health Studies, Seattle, compared four different types of treatment in a randomised clinical trial involving 638 adults (average age 47) with chronic low back pain.

During the seven-week treatment period, 157 participants received 10 acupuncture treatments in a manner individually prescribed by a diagnostic acupuncturist; 158 underwent a standardized course of acupuncture treatments considered effective by experts for low back pain; 162 received 10 sessions of simulated acupuncture, in which practitioners used a toothpick inside of an acupuncture needle guide tube to mimic the insertion, stimulation and removal of needles; and 161 received usual care.

“Compared with usual care, individualized acupuncture, standardized acupuncture and simulated acupuncture had beneficial and persisting effects on chronic back pain,” the authors said.

After eight weeks, 60 percent of the participants receiving any type of acupuncture experienced a clinically meaningful improvement in their level of functioning, compared with 39 percent of those receiving usual care.

And after one-year, 59 percent to 65 percent of those in the acupuncture groups experienced an improvement in function, compared with 50 percent of the usual care group.

“Our results have important implications for key stakeholders,” said the authors.

“For clinicians and patients seeking a relatively safe and effective treatment for a condition for which conventional treatments are often ineffective, various methods of acupuncture point stimulation appear to be reasonable options, even though the mechanism of action remains unclear.

“Furthermore, the reduction in long-term exposure to the potential adverse effects of medications is an important benefit that may enhance the safety of conventional medical care,” they added.

The findings appear in Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (ANI)

Hindraf leader to stay on as assemblyman in Malaysia

Petaling Jaya, May 10 (ANI): Hindraf lawyer and Kota Alam Shah assemblyman M. Manoharan will not be stepping down from his seat as he is no longer an Internal Security Act (ISA) detainee.

He pledged to continue working for his constituents after missing out on his duties for the past 14 months. Manoharan had been quoted in earlier reports to be mulling stepping down as assemblyman because he felt guilty towards his constituents.

“I even wrote to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak on April 24 on my decision to resign and I was to have made the announcement on May 19 through (DAP chairman and lawyer) Karpal Singh,” The Star quoted Manoharan, as saying.

“But since news of my intention to resign have already spread, I decided to state my stand,” he said.

Manoharan claimed that he was released early because the Barisan Nasional did not want another by-election. (ANI)

Wives, fiancée prepare to welcome home HINDRAF trio

Klang (Malaysia), May 9 (ANI): The wives and a fiancée of the HINDRAF trio – M. Manoharan, K. Vasantha Kumar and K. Vickneswary — are preparing to welcome them home soon after their release by the Malaysian Government.

According to The Star, the first thing that Kota Alam Shah assemblyman Manoharan will do upon his release from the Internal Security Act is to take a ritual bath.

“I will pour water mixed with turmeric powder and flowers over his head before he enters the house to cleanse him of all the negative things that he had undergone in the last 17 months,” his wife S. Pushpaneela was quoted, as saying.

The ritual bath is a Hindu custom to rid one of bad luck and unhappy experiences.

Manoharan, who was a lawyer for the outlawed Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), was detained under the ISA in December 2007 for being involved in a massive gathering against the Government a month before his arrest.

Pushpaneela also said Manoharan would also have to start work almost immediately as he had a lot of backlogged cases and constituency work to catch up with.

All the cases he had secured in 2001 are now in the fast lane and up for hearing, said Pushpaneela, who had been running her husband’s legal firm in his absence.

Pushpaneela said she would continue assisting her husband in his constituency, which she had managed since the general election last year.

Meanwhile, the wife of detainee K. Vasantha Kumar was speechless when she was told that her husband would be released today.

K. Vickneswary took a few minutes for the news to sink in before she could say: “My family’s 17 months’ of hell is finally coming to an end.”

Vickneswary, who has two girls, said she would stay at home to prepare Vasantha Kumar’s favourite dishes.

Uthayakumar’s fiancee S. Indradevi said she was happy and excited that he would finally be out. (ANI)

HINDRAF leaders among 13 ISA detainees to be freed

Putrajaya (Malaysia), May 8 (ANI): Banned Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) leaders, P.Uthayakumar, M.Manoharan and K.Vasantha will be among 13 ISA detainees to be released soon, Malaysia’s Home Minister Hishammuddin Tun Hussein announced in Putrajaya today.

According to the New Strait Times and The Star, the three remaining leaders are being detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) and will be released soon.

Hussein said he would sign the documents on Friday.

The 13 ISA detainees include six Malaysians, two Indonesians and five Filipinos.

The other three Malaysians are Zulkepli Marzuki, Jeknal Adil and Adzmi Pindatun while the Indonesians are Zainun Rasyhid and Aboud Ghafar Shahril. The Filipinos as Sufian Salih, Hasim Talib, Abdul Jamal Azahari, Yusof Mohd Salam and Husin Alih.

Hussain added the release of the three Hindraf leaders was not politically motivated.

When he became Prime Minister, Najib Tun Razak ordered the release of 13 ISA detainees, including HINDRAF leaders V. Ganabatirau and R. Kengadharan. (ANI)

I will decide, Malaysian PM tells coalition partners

Kuala Lumpur, April 15 (IANS) Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak has said Indian and Chinese partners in the ruling coalition were free to air their views on government-formation but he would be the one to decide.

Razak, who took office April 3, is scheduled to chair his first cabinet meeting Wednesday.

Razak was responding to demands by the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) for better representation and allocation of ‘senior’ portfolios and of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) for the post of a second deputy prime Minister.

‘I am the one who will decide,’ Razak was quoted as saying by New Straits Times Wednesday.

Along with the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the MCA and the MIC are major partners of Barisan Nasional (BN) that has ruled the country since the independence in 1957.

Malaysia has majority Malays, 33 percent ethnic Chinese and eight percent Indians.

Three MIC nominees in the Razak government are Human Resource Development Minister S. Subramaniam and two junior ministers, M. Sarvanan and K. Devamani.

Media reports said Razak wants to begin his tenure by reviewing the controversial Internal Security Act (ISA).

‘We want it (review) to be done very soon. I will discuss this with the home minister. I have some ideas but I will have to discuss them with him first. Then, we will announce it when the time comes,’ Razak said.

Razak, on his first day as the country’s sixth prime minister, freed 13 ISA detainees and lifted the suspension of two opposition papers-Harakah and Suara Keadilan.

Those released include an Indian national with fake travel documents and two activists of the Hindu Rights Action Front (Hindraf).

Three more Hindraf activists, who staged a protest rally in November 2007, are still in jail under ISA. They are serving two-year terms.

Former inmates ‘more prone to high BP’

Washington, Apr 14 (ANI): Former prison inmates are more likely to have high blood pressure than those who have never been incarcerated, says a new study.

What’s more, young adults who have been incarcerated appear more likely to have left ventricular hypertrophy, an enlarging of the heart muscle that is a common consequence of hypertension, according to a report in the April 13 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

To reach the conclusion, Emily A. Wang, M.D, formerly of San Francisco General Hospital and the University of California, San Francisco, and colleagues studied the association of prior incarceration with future onset of high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes and abnormal cholesterol in 4,350 individuals involved in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

Participants were enrolled in 1985 to 1986, at ages 18 to 30, and were followed up after two, five, seven, 10, 15 and 20 years.

Of these, 288 or 7 percent of participants reported being incarcerated one year prior to or two years following their enrollment. Former inmates were more likely to have hypertension in young adulthood than those who had not been incarcerated (12 percent vs. 7 percent three to five years later), even after considering other related factors such as smoking, alcohol and drug use and family income. In addition, left ventricular hypertrophy was more common among those with a history of incarceration (2 percent vs. 0.6 percent).

“Former inmates were also more likely to lack treatment for their hypertension at the year seven examination (17 percent [former inmates] vs. 41 percent [no prior incarceration] treated) and in each of the follow-up visits during the entire 20-year duration of the CARDIA study,” the authors write.

The mechanisms by which incarceration may lead to high blood pressure are not well understood, the authors note. Commonly cited factors such as drug and alcohol use, obesity and lower socioeconomic status may not entirely explain the association, since the current findings indicate an association between incarceration and hypertension after considering these factors.
ther explanations include increased hostility and stress among former inmates, which may raise hormone levels that contribute to higher blood pressure.

“Incarceration may be a cause for hypertension and cardiovascular disease, but may also present an underused opportunity for intervention and improving health and access to health care,” the authors conclude. (ANI)

Vegetable- and nut-intake and Mediterranean diet linked to lower heart disease risk

Washington, April 14 (ANI): Vegetable and nut intake and a Mediterranean dietary pattern seem to lower the risk of heart disease, according to a review of past studies.

However, the review also suggests that the consumption of trans-fatty acids and foods with a high glycemic index may be harmful to heart health.

Dr. Andrew Mente and his colleagues at the Population Health Research Institute carried out a systematic search for articles investigating dietary factors in relation to heart disease, published between 1950 and June 2007.

The researchers identified 146 prospective cohort studies that looked back on the habits of a particular group of individuals, and 43 randomised controlled trials wherein participants were randomly assigned to a dietary intervention or a control group.

They said that upon pooling the study results and applying a predefined algorithm, “we identified strong evidence of a causal elationship for protective factors, including intake of vegetables, nuts and monounsaturated fatty acids and editerranean, prudent and high-quality dietary patterns, and harmful factors, including intake of trans-fatty acids and foods with a high glycemic index or load and a western dietary pattern.”

They write: “Among these dietary exposures, however, only a Mediterranean dietary pattern has been studied in randomised controlled trials and significantly associated with coronary heart disease.”

The research team also found modest relationships supporting a causal relationship between intake of several other foods and vitamins and heart disease risk, including fish, omega-3 fatty acids from marine sources, folate, whole grains, alcohol, fruits, fibre and dietary vitamins E and C and beta carotene.

The study also supported causal relationships between vitamin E and ascorbic acid supplements, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids and total fats, alpha-linoleic acid, meat, eggs and milk.

“The modest or weak evidence of these dietary exposures is mostly consistent with the findings of randomised controlled trials, although randomised controlled trials have yet to be conducted for several factors,” the authors write.

“Taken together, these findings support a causal relationship between only a few dietary exposures and coronary heart disease, whereas the evidence for most individual nutrients or foods is too modest to be conclusive.

“Although investigations of dietary components may help to shed light on mechanisms behind the benefits of dietary patterns, it is unlikely that modifying the intake of a few nutrients or foods would substantially influence coronary outcomes,” they conclude. “Our findings support the strategy of investigating dietary patterns in cohort studies and randomized controlled trials for common and complex chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease,” they add.

The study has been published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (ANI)

Detention law to be reviewed: Malaysian minister

Kuala Lumpur, April 10 (IANS) The new Malaysian government wants to relax the Internal Security Act (ISA) which is perceived as stringent and draconian by the political opposition and human rights bodies, but does not want jeopardise the country’s security by doing so.

On the day he was sworn in as the prime minister last week, Najib Tun Razak ordered the release of 13 ISA detainees, including an Indian national who had forged travel documents, and two activists of a Hindu organisation jailed for staging a protest rally in November 2007.

Razak said he was doing that ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ and rejected accusations that he was doing it as ‘a gimmick’.

The move was accompanied by a change in the home portfolio. High profile Syed Hamid Albar, perceived as a hardliner, has been dropped from the cabinet formed Thursday.

New Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said his ‘first task’ would be to discuss with Razak and review the ISA under which several people perceived as threatening the country’s security have been detained, The Star newspaper said.

He said on being appointed to the post that he would ‘take note of the people’s views’ about the ISA and see what ‘adjustments’ could be done, without undermining the country’s security.

‘If bold changes or approaches can be done without jeopardising the country’s security, I don’t see why the people’s aspirations cannot be fulfilled,’ The Star newspaper quoted him as saying Friday.

While Ganabatirau and S. Kengadharan of the Hindu rights Action Force (Hindraf) were released last week, three more organisers of the November 2007 rally – M. Manoharan, Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthayakumar – are in detention.

The rally sought to speak for Malaysia’s two-million Tamil Hindus by raising their grievances about perceived discrimination in jobs and education and destruction of Hindu shrines.

Several Islamist militants are also held under the ISA, six of whom were released last week.