Malay Indians losing their strength due to disunity

Kuala Lumpur, Mar 26 (ANI): The Indian community in Malaysia is more split now with the formation of many Indian-based political parties and is losing its strength.

The Malaysia Nanban quoted V. Ganabati Rao, one of the Hindraf members detained under the Internal Security Act, as saying that the community was losing its strength.

He said some irresponsible political leaders were more interested in spreading chaos in the community so that they would not be united.

Ganabati advised Hindraf leaders to set aside their political differences and unite to work for the betterment of Indians in the country, The Star reports.

The daily also reported that 20 rubber tappers in Batu Lintang Estate in Serdang, Kedah, were retrenched.

Kedah National Union of Plantation Workers secretary J. Santhanadas said these people must be re-employed, failing which the matter would be brought up with the Human Resources Ministry.

He added that the union could not accept the management’s offer of employment at Palam Estate, which is about 65km from their present place. (ANI)

Thailand likely to extend security law during protests

Thailand will likely extend a tough security law on Tuesday for another week after opposition protest leaders called for a “historic rally” this weekend to paralyse Bangkok in their campaign to force elections.

Tens of thousands of protesters remained on the streets in the capital’s historic heart in their trademark red shirts, calling for Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament as their protest enters a second week.

Their leaders, allied with toppled premier Thaksin Shinawatra, have not revealed details of their plans for the rally on Saturday and whether they plan to fan out across the city as 65,000 did last Saturday.

“Since the protest continues and they are calling for another mass gathering, security advisers have recommended that the cabinet extend the use of the Internal Security Act,” said Panitan Watanayagorn, an acting government spokesman.

The cabinet will formally decide later on Tuesday at its weekly meeting whether the law will be extended until March 30.

The rally has so far been orderly and Abhisit still maintains the support of the majority in parliament and the backing of the powerful military.

These factors have encouraged continued fund flows into Thai assets, pushing Thai stocks to around a 20-month on Tuesday, drawn by cheap share prices and high dividend yields.

“Foreign funds should continue to flow into the market. Thai politics is still not a big worry,” Thanachart Securities said in a note to clients.

Abhisit has given no indication he would bow to the protesters’ demands for early elections, which the opposition is well placed to win.

He insists the deep political divisions would undermine any chance of peaceful polls if an election were held now.

The ISA gives the country’s top security agency, the Internal Security Operations Command, an option to impose curfews, operate checkpoints and restricts movements if protests turn violent.

Political analysts say the longer the protesters are on the streets, the greater the risk a frustrated minority could break ranks and spark sporadic unrest, as they did in April 2008 and Thailand’s image as a safe tourist destination took a hit.

Such concerns were raised by two attacks on Saturday night on what authorities said were symbolic targets — one grenade landed near the Defence Ministry, wounding two people, while an explosive device was hurled at the headquarters of the National Anti-Corruption Commission in a province bordering Bangkok.

Neither attack has been linked to the “red shirts” and there has been no sign of violence at the main protest site.

On Tuesday, protesters gave alms to dozens of Buddhist monks who chanted and blessed them on the rally stage. They later plan to ride up to 2,000 motorcycles around Bangkok to give out leaflets, urging city residents to join the rally.

Protesters promised not to disrupt the cabinet meeting which has been moved to the Ministry of Public Health in a province bordering Bangkok instead of the usual Government House because of the protests.

Abhisit has not entered his office, his private home, or the parliament since March 12, instead working out of a military base which also doubles as a safe house.

(Writing by Ambika Ahuja; Additional Reporting by Viparat Jantraprapaweth; Editing by Jason Szep)
Panarat Thepgumpanat

Banish the cell phone, says ‘baba’ MP

New Delhi, March 17 (IANS) The ubiquitous cell phone is the epitome of all evil that would bedevil your sex life, damage your brain and make you a liar! That is the view of Biju Janata Dal (BJD) Lok Sabha MP Prasanna Kumar Patasani, once a Maoist guerrilla and now a saffron-clad ‘baba’.

The MP from Bhubaneswar, who holds a mace even inside the house and is married with three children, advises young boys and girls to banish the mobile phone from their lives because even one year of its use could be harmful.

‘I have seen young boys and girls using the mobile phone for hours for romantic chat. If you continue this for one year… you will fail at the time of having sex,’ Patasani told IANS.

That’s not all.

‘Continuous usage of mobile phone will cause damage to the brain. Its radiation is harmful and it causes sexual problems,’ said Patasani, a renowned Oriya poet who spent some time in the Himalayas in the 1970s.

‘Don’t keep it in your pocket. Its radiation will harm your heart and other organs,’ said the man who was an Orissa cabinet minister in 1990-95.

Patasani says proudly that he refused to accept a mobile provided to all MPs from parliament.

Labelling it an ‘instrument of liar’ and a ‘time killing’ instrument, he said: ‘I have not taken it because of these scientific reasons.’

People carrying mobile phones, he went on, are compelled to lie to their family members and bosses when asked about their whereabouts.

‘So, it is an instrument of liar,’ said the MP, who studied in Singapore.

He said he meditated for more than eight years in a cave in Himalayas after accepting Maharshi Mahesh Yogi as his guru. He went underground after the then Congress government slapped the Maintenance of Internal Security Act on him for associating with Naxalites.

Patasani, who is president of more than 50 educational institutions and organisations, was first elected to Lok Sabha in 1998. He served as a legislator in the Orissa assembly for 18 years, from 1980 to 1998.

He has travelled to more than 100 countries and delivered a speech on various subjects, including on yoga and transcendental meditation.

HINDRAF leader ‘used millions for personal use’

Kuala Lumpur, Aug.21 (ANI): HINDRAF activist V. Ganabatirau has accused the outlawed movement’s leader P. Waythamoorthy of using millions of ringgit (Malaysian currency) collected from the people for personal use while in self-imposed exile in London.

According to a Tamil Nesan report, Ganabatirau claimed the funds collected by the movement for the five HINDRAF leaders who were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) from December 2007 never reached them or their families.

He said that initially, the funds were collected by highlighting the sufferings of the detained leaders and later by focusing on the sufferings of the family members detained.

He said the funds were meant for a civil suit that was to be filed against the British government within three months.

He said he met HINDRAF lawyer P. Uthayakumar in December 2006 and had actively organised forums and demonstrations together with another HINDRAF detainee K. Vasanthakumar on temple demolitions from January to April 2007.

He said the application for permission to hold the Nov 25, 2007, rally to hand over the memorandum to the British government was organised by him and

Vasanthakumar, adding that Waythamoorthy contributed nothing to the movement, except being named plaintiff in the suit. (ANI)

Suspected terrorist leader jailed in Malaysia, report says

Suspected terrorist leader jailed in Malaysia, report saysKuala Lumpur – Suspected Islamic terrorist leader Mas Selamat is being detained for a minimum period of two years under a Malaysian security law to undergo “rehabilitation,” an official news report said Wednesday.

Citing “highly placed” sources, the state-run Bernama agency said the man, who had been on Singapore’s most-wanted list for more than a year before he was captured in Malaysia’s southern Johor state in April, was currently detained under the Internal Security Act.

“Mas Selamat is under a two-year detention at the Kamunting Detention Centre” in the northern state of Perak, Bernama quoted its source as saying.

“While under detention, Mas Selamat will be undergoing a rehabilitation programme which will include debating with religious experts on Islam,” said the unnamed source.

Government and police officials have declined to comment on the report.

The Malaysian government has not divulged details of Mas Selamat’s location, or if the alleged terrorist would be returned to Singapore, after authorities from both countries announced his capture last month.

However, Bernama quoted its sources as saying Mas Selamat, 46, would remain for a minimum of two years at the detention camp before negotiations on his transfer to Singapore would take place.

The Internal Security Act, drafted more than 50 years ago to originally combat a communist insurgency, allows for indefinite detention without trial.

Mas Selamat, who is believed to be a top leader in regional terror group Jemaah Islamiah, sparked the biggest manhunt in Singapore’s history after he escaped from a top-security detention centre in February 2008.

Jemaah Islamiah is blamed for the deadly bombings on the Indonesian island of Bali in 2002, which killed 200 people.

Singapore also accused Mas Selamat of having planned to hijack a plane and crash it into the city-state’s Changi airport. (dpa)

Hindraf leaders no longer a threat to Malaysia: Minister

Putrajaya, May 21 (ANI): Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz has said Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) leaders are no longer deemed a threat to Malaysia.

The Hindraf, which is a coalition of 30 Hindu non-governmental organizations committed to the preservation of Hindu community rights and heritage in a multiracial Malaysia, was declared an illegal organisation last year.

Mentioning the now-defunct Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), which remained outlawed despite its former members being freed, Nazri said: “In the case of CPM, its former members sat down with the government and pledged to abandon their ideologies. But CPM remains a banned party. It does not mean that since Hindraf leaders were released, the ban on their organisation has been lifted.”

All five Hindraf leaders held under the Internal Security Act were recently released, New Strait Times reports. peaking about the formation of the Malaysian Makkal Sakthi Party by several key Hindraf members, Nazri said they had the right to do so.

Its pro-tem secretary-general, Kannan Ramasamy, had said since Hindraf was outlawed, it was timely that the movement and its support base found an alternative conduit to champion the Indian cause.

He said the new party would remain neutral and work with whichever coalition that was willing to support Hindraf’s 18-point demand. (ANI)

Hindraf leaders ask Malaysian Govt. to free them unconditionally

Ipoh (Malaysia), May 20 (ANI): Four leaders of the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), who were released from the Kamunting Detention Centre recently, have asked the Malaysian Government to free them unconditionally.

M. Manoharan, T. Vasanthakumar, V. Ganabatirau and R. Kenghadharan, who were released under a suspended order, told the detention centre’s three-man advisory panel that they wanted the Home Ministry to give them an unconditional release.

Hindraf supremo P. Uthayakumar, also released recently from the centre, did not show up before the panel.

The New Straits Times quoted Manoharan as saying that the suspended order under which the four were released meant they could still be subject to the Home Ministry’s rules and regulations.

The five were detained under the Internal Security Act on Dec 13, 2007, after staging an illegal rally a month earlier in Kuala Lumpur.

Ganabatirau and Kenghadharan were freed on April 4 while Uthayakumar, Manoharan and Vasanthakumar were released on May 13. Their release from Kamunting was subject to several conditions.

The four arrived at the detention centre for the review of their suspended order around 10.30am yesterday, accompanied by their counsel, Karpal Singh. (ANI)

Hindraf leader to stay on as assemblyman in Malaysia

Petaling Jaya, May 10 (ANI): Hindraf lawyer and Kota Alam Shah assemblyman M. Manoharan will not be stepping down from his seat as he is no longer an Internal Security Act (ISA) detainee.

He pledged to continue working for his constituents after missing out on his duties for the past 14 months. Manoharan had been quoted in earlier reports to be mulling stepping down as assemblyman because he felt guilty towards his constituents.

“I even wrote to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak on April 24 on my decision to resign and I was to have made the announcement on May 19 through (DAP chairman and lawyer) Karpal Singh,” The Star quoted Manoharan, as saying.

“But since news of my intention to resign have already spread, I decided to state my stand,” he said.

Manoharan claimed that he was released early because the Barisan Nasional did not want another by-election. (ANI)

Hindraf leader’s mom says release of son best Mother’s Day gift

Taiping, May 10 (ANI): R. Manomani, who has been crying and praying for the release of her son K. Vasanthakumar held by the Malaysian authorities under the Internal Security Act (ISA) for the last 514 days, is perhaps the happiest mother this Mother’s Day.
“I have prayed each day for his release and I thank God that he is really coming out,” Manomani said, this time breaking into tears of relief and joy.

Despite suffering from flu, Manomani travelled all the way from Sungai Petani in Kedah to the Kamunting Detention Camp on Saturday to await her son’s release, The Star reports.

She had to wait over three hours under the blazing sun before Vasanthakumar finally came out and even then, the two only had seconds together before Vasanthakumar was whisked away in an unmarked car.

“I had to come, although I caught only a glimpse of him,” she said, adding that she had actually been told the night before that Vasanthakumar would be taken directly from the camp to his house in Kajang by the authorities.

Manomani said since Vasanthakumar’s arrest on Dec 13, 2007, she had visited him in Kamunting numerous times but “nothing beats seeing him as a free man.”

In Kuala Lumpur, Vasanthakumar arrived at his home in Taman Cheras Prima in the evening to shouts of Makkal Sakti after spending a year-and-a-half in Kamunting and alighted from his car with a cane.

Thanking Malaysians and Hindraf members for their support and efforts, Vasanthakumar said he would call for a press conference soon. (ANI)

Malaysia frees three Hindraf leaders detained under ISA

Taiping (Malaysia), May 10 (ANI): Three Hindu Right Action Force leaders along with other 10 detainees held under the Internal Security Act (ISA) in Malaysia were released from the Kamunting detention camp.

With the release of the Hindraf trio of M. Manoharan, K. Vasanthakumar and P. Uthayakumar, there are no more leaders of the movement held under ISA.

Family members and supporters, who had been anticipating their release since Home Minister Hishammuddin Tun Hussein announced it on Friday, started gathering outside the camp on Saturday morning.

While Vasanthakumar and Manoharan left quietly in unmarked cars, Uthayakumar was mobbed the moment he left the camp.

Supporters in orange shirts bearing the words Makkal Sakti, defied instructions from camp officials and crowded around the car ferrying Uthayakumar who was the last to emerge from the detention centre.

On November 23, 2007, the Hindraf were arrested and charged under the Sedition Act. However, in a series of repeated arrests and releases, the courts could not prove that they had incited racial hatred. (ANI)

Wives, fiancée prepare to welcome home HINDRAF trio

Klang (Malaysia), May 9 (ANI): The wives and a fiancée of the HINDRAF trio – M. Manoharan, K. Vasantha Kumar and K. Vickneswary — are preparing to welcome them home soon after their release by the Malaysian Government.

According to The Star, the first thing that Kota Alam Shah assemblyman Manoharan will do upon his release from the Internal Security Act is to take a ritual bath.

“I will pour water mixed with turmeric powder and flowers over his head before he enters the house to cleanse him of all the negative things that he had undergone in the last 17 months,” his wife S. Pushpaneela was quoted, as saying.

The ritual bath is a Hindu custom to rid one of bad luck and unhappy experiences.

Manoharan, who was a lawyer for the outlawed Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), was detained under the ISA in December 2007 for being involved in a massive gathering against the Government a month before his arrest.

Pushpaneela also said Manoharan would also have to start work almost immediately as he had a lot of backlogged cases and constituency work to catch up with.

All the cases he had secured in 2001 are now in the fast lane and up for hearing, said Pushpaneela, who had been running her husband’s legal firm in his absence.

Pushpaneela said she would continue assisting her husband in his constituency, which she had managed since the general election last year.

Meanwhile, the wife of detainee K. Vasantha Kumar was speechless when she was told that her husband would be released today.

K. Vickneswary took a few minutes for the news to sink in before she could say: “My family’s 17 months’ of hell is finally coming to an end.”

Vickneswary, who has two girls, said she would stay at home to prepare Vasantha Kumar’s favourite dishes.

Uthayakumar’s fiancee S. Indradevi said she was happy and excited that he would finally be out. (ANI)

HINDRAF leaders among 13 ISA detainees to be freed

Putrajaya (Malaysia), May 8 (ANI): Banned Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) leaders, P.Uthayakumar, M.Manoharan and K.Vasantha will be among 13 ISA detainees to be released soon, Malaysia’s Home Minister Hishammuddin Tun Hussein announced in Putrajaya today.

According to the New Strait Times and The Star, the three remaining leaders are being detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) and will be released soon.

Hussein said he would sign the documents on Friday.

The 13 ISA detainees include six Malaysians, two Indonesians and five Filipinos.

The other three Malaysians are Zulkepli Marzuki, Jeknal Adil and Adzmi Pindatun while the Indonesians are Zainun Rasyhid and Aboud Ghafar Shahril. The Filipinos as Sufian Salih, Hasim Talib, Abdul Jamal Azahari, Yusof Mohd Salam and Husin Alih.

Hussain added the release of the three Hindraf leaders was not politically motivated.

When he became Prime Minister, Najib Tun Razak ordered the release of 13 ISA detainees, including HINDRAF leaders V. Ganabatirau and R. Kengadharan. (ANI)

Hindraf leader Uthayakumar fails in Sessions Court bid on sedition charge

Kuala Lumpur, May 7 (ANI): Internal Security Act (ISA) detainee P. Uthayakumar has failed in his bid to get the Sessions Court to strike out his sedition charge on grounds that the consent signed by the Attorney-General was invalid.

Uthayakumar is charged with publishing a letter with seditious contents on the Police Watch Malaysia website (http:// policewatchmalaysia.com) at Menara Mutiara Bangsar, Bangsar between November 15 and December 8, 2007.

The letter dated November 15, 2007 was from Hindraf and addressed to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at No 10 Downing Street, London, The Star reported.

In rejecting Uthayakumar’s application that the issuance of consent had been done with prejudice, Sessions Court judge Sabariah Othman ruled that the consent signed by the A-G was improper. (ANI)

HINDRAF leader Manoharan held for ‘certain reasons’

Kuala Lumpur, May 6 (ANI): Kota Alam Shah assemblyman M. Manoharan, who is being detained under the Internal Security Act, will not be released just because of the brouhaha over his possible resignation, Home Minister Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hus-sein said.

Manoharan was arrested under the ISA for certain reasons, he said.

“I can tolerate a review, a new approach and openness, but I will not compromise on national importance, security and the country’s stability and dignity,” The Star quoted him, as saying.

Manoharan had said he would decide on his resignation after meeting DAP chairman Karpal Singh on May 19. (ANI)

Malaysian court rejects HINDRAF leader’s plea to drop sedition charge

Kuala Lumpur, May 1 (ANI): A Malaysian Sessions Court has dismissed Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) legal adviser P. Uthayakumar’s application to drop the sedition charge against him.

Judge Sabariah Othman ruled that counsel M. Manogaran’s contention that personal elements were influencing the charge was baseless.

“It is a serious allegation to say that the attorney-general had personal malice against the accused. The consent to prosecute him was made in an orderly manner by the A-G,” the New Strait Times quoted Judge Othman, as saying.

On December 11, 2007, Uthayakumar was charged with publishing seditious material in a letter written between November 15 and December 8 that year and posted on the Police Watch website.

Earlier Uthayakumar’s other counsel, N. Surendran, told the court that the accused, who is being detained at Kamunting detention centre under the Internal Security Act, had refused to attend proceedings because of the police’s previous treatment of him.

Sabariah ruled that his presence could be exempted as the proceedings were to rule on his oral application. (ANI)

Malaysia’s apex court rejects Hindraf leaders’ appeals

Putrajaya, Apr. 17 (ANI): Malaysia’s apex court has dismissed the appeal of three Hindu Rights Action Force leaders who expected to be released this time.

“M. Manoharan, 48, P. Uthayakumar, 47, and K. Vasantha Kumar, 36, will remain at the Kamunting detention centre until December 13,” the Federal Court said while rejecting their appeal against the home minister’s two-year order for the second time.

Judge Nik Hashim Nik Abdul Rahman, however, said the court would deliver the grounds of the unanimous judgment later, the New Strait Times reports.

Hindraf leaders’ first habeas corpus application was dismissed by a Kuala Lumpur High Court and affirmed by the Federal Court in May 2008.

All the leaders were detained under the Internal Security Act for two years on December 13, 2007, for alleged involvement in organizing a street protest in Kuala Lumpur and making inflammatory remarks against the government.

In the second joint habeas corpus application, they challenged the validity of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong’s order on grounds of procedural non-compliance by the Advisory Board.heir lawyer told reporters that he regretted that the Federal Court did not provide the grounds of judgment despite adjourning the matter on March 11 for decision.

“Apex court judges must set an example to their subordinates by providing written grounds when delivering judgment,” trio’s council Karpal Singh said.

The High Court, lawyers and the senior federal counsel wanted to know the legal position taken by the apex court on habeas corpus appeals, he added.

Meanwhile, the High Court in Kuala Lumpur yesterday dismissed another habeas corpus application by Uthayakumar when it allowed a preliminary objection by Senior Federal Counsel Najib Zakaria. (ANI)

I will decide, Malaysian PM tells coalition partners

Kuala Lumpur, April 15 (IANS) Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak has said Indian and Chinese partners in the ruling coalition were free to air their views on government-formation but he would be the one to decide.

Razak, who took office April 3, is scheduled to chair his first cabinet meeting Wednesday.

Razak was responding to demands by the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) for better representation and allocation of ‘senior’ portfolios and of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) for the post of a second deputy prime Minister.

‘I am the one who will decide,’ Razak was quoted as saying by New Straits Times Wednesday.

Along with the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the MCA and the MIC are major partners of Barisan Nasional (BN) that has ruled the country since the independence in 1957.

Malaysia has majority Malays, 33 percent ethnic Chinese and eight percent Indians.

Three MIC nominees in the Razak government are Human Resource Development Minister S. Subramaniam and two junior ministers, M. Sarvanan and K. Devamani.

Media reports said Razak wants to begin his tenure by reviewing the controversial Internal Security Act (ISA).

‘We want it (review) to be done very soon. I will discuss this with the home minister. I have some ideas but I will have to discuss them with him first. Then, we will announce it when the time comes,’ Razak said.

Razak, on his first day as the country’s sixth prime minister, freed 13 ISA detainees and lifted the suspension of two opposition papers-Harakah and Suara Keadilan.

Those released include an Indian national with fake travel documents and two activists of the Hindu Rights Action Front (Hindraf).

Three more Hindraf activists, who staged a protest rally in November 2007, are still in jail under ISA. They are serving two-year terms.

Detention law to be reviewed: Malaysian minister

Kuala Lumpur, April 10 (IANS) The new Malaysian government wants to relax the Internal Security Act (ISA) which is perceived as stringent and draconian by the political opposition and human rights bodies, but does not want jeopardise the country’s security by doing so.

On the day he was sworn in as the prime minister last week, Najib Tun Razak ordered the release of 13 ISA detainees, including an Indian national who had forged travel documents, and two activists of a Hindu organisation jailed for staging a protest rally in November 2007.

Razak said he was doing that ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ and rejected accusations that he was doing it as ‘a gimmick’.

The move was accompanied by a change in the home portfolio. High profile Syed Hamid Albar, perceived as a hardliner, has been dropped from the cabinet formed Thursday.

New Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said his ‘first task’ would be to discuss with Razak and review the ISA under which several people perceived as threatening the country’s security have been detained, The Star newspaper said.

He said on being appointed to the post that he would ‘take note of the people’s views’ about the ISA and see what ‘adjustments’ could be done, without undermining the country’s security.

‘If bold changes or approaches can be done without jeopardising the country’s security, I don’t see why the people’s aspirations cannot be fulfilled,’ The Star newspaper quoted him as saying Friday.

While Ganabatirau and S. Kengadharan of the Hindu rights Action Force (Hindraf) were released last week, three more organisers of the November 2007 rally – M. Manoharan, Vasanth Kumar and P. Uthayakumar – are in detention.

The rally sought to speak for Malaysia’s two-million Tamil Hindus by raising their grievances about perceived discrimination in jobs and education and destruction of Hindu shrines.

Several Islamist militants are also held under the ISA, six of whom were released last week.

Malaysian HC nod for Hindraf adviser’s defamation suit

Kuala Lumpur, Apr 9 (ANI): The Malaysian Government, Inspector-General of Police, and the Attorney-General have failed in their bid to strike out a RM100 million defamation suit brought against them in the High Court by Hindraf legal adviser P. Uthayakumar.

Judicial commissioner Datin Zabariah Mohd Yusof dismissed their application with costs in chambers after hearing submissions and ordered that the hearing be held as soon as possible.

Counsel M. Manogaran represented Uthayakumar while senior federal counsel Rozi Bainon represented all the defendants, the NST Online reported.

Uthayakumar, who was arrested last December 13 and detained with four others under the Internal Security Act for allegedly organising a Hindraf rally, is suing the defendants for linking him with Sri Lankan terrorist groups. (ANI)

Malaysian PM promises priority to human rights

Kuala Lumpur, April 8 (IANS) Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak has promised a review of the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) and other preventive laws as part of his government’s emphasis on human rights and civil liberties.

Razak, who last week released 13 ISA detainees including an Indian national and two activists of a banned Hindu body, said the law would not be used arbitrarily.

He had said that he was doing so ‘in a spirit of reconciliation’ and that his decision, taken on the day he was sworn in as the prime minister, was ‘in national interest’.

‘Several provisions (of the ISA) will reflect our intention to uphold civil liberties and establish a check and balance so that the ISA is not used arbitrarily or according to the whim of the authorities without regard for the fundamental rights of the people of Malaysia,’ he told a group of journalists from Indonesia Tuesday.

Two leaders of the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), S. Ganabatirau and S. Kengadharan, were released while three more – M. Manorahan, P. Uthayakumar and Vasanth Kumar – are in jail for two-year terms that end in December.

The ISA’s review should include studies on the police’s power to detain suspects, and the appointment of special officers to handle such cases, said Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar.

Under the act, the police can detain a suspect for 60 days for investigation and the home minister can issue an order to extend the period.

‘To challenge this is difficult. Maybe this thing can be studied, or referred to court,’ The Star quoted him as saying Tuesday.

He said it was also important to review the interpretation of national security and public order, two crucial elements that have always been the basis of the detention of individuals under the ISA.

Razak said his decision to release 13 ISA detainees recently was a government gesture which gave importance to the fundamental rights and civil liberties ‘of a modern, mature and civilised society’.

Explaining the ‘One-Malaysia’ concept, he said it was mutual respect and trust among all the ethnic groups in the country.

He described the three major groups – majority Malays, about 33 percent Chinese and eight percent Indians – as the ‘pillar of national solidarity’, New Straits Times said.

‘This concept must be translated into action, for example, the allocations for Chinese and Tamil schools should be given directly to the school boards.

‘No ethnic group should feel marginalised in terms of government policies and programmes.’