Timeline: Missing Iranian nuclear scientist surfaces

June 2009 – Shahram Amiri, a university researcher working for Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, goes missing during a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Iran’s Press TV said Amiri was a researcher at Tehran’s Malek Ashtar University.

September 2009 – The IAEA says Iran, three months after Amiri’s disappearance, disclosed the existence of its second uranium enrichment site, near the central holy Shi’ite city of Qom, further heightening tension over the Islamic state’s atomic activities. Construction of the plant began in 2006.

October 2009 – Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki says Iran has found documents that prove U.S. involvement in the disappearance.

December 2009 – Iran accuses Saudi Arabia of handing over the scientist to the United States.

March 2010 – Media reports that Amiri defected as part of a long-planned operation to get him to leave Iran and resettle in the United States.

– An ABC report says Amiri has been extensively debriefed since his defection and says he helped to confirm U.S. intelligence assessments about the Iranian nuclear programme.

June 2010 – Iran’s state television shows a video of what it says is the missing nuclear scientist declaring he was kidnapped and taken to the United States where he was “tortured.”

– “I was kidnapped from Medina in a joint operation by the American intelligence service … and Saudi Arabia,” Amiri says, speaking in Farsi, in footage which showed him sitting behind a computer wearing headphones. Amiri says in the video he is in Arizona and that the footage was taken on April 5.

– Shortly after that footage, a second video appears on the Internet, also purporting to be Amiri, in which he says he is actually studying in the United States.

– Iran summons the Swiss ambassador in Tehran and hands over documents which it says shows the missing scientist has been kidnapped by the United States.

– On June 29, in a third video, a man describing himself as Amiri said he had fled from U.S. “agents” and was in hiding, urging human rights groups to help him to return to Iran.

July 2010 – Iran has sent to U.S. authorities more documents about the disappearance of the scientist, demanding his release, the foreign ministry says on July 3.

– “The documents about Shahram Amiri’s abduction by the CIA have been delivered to the Swiss embassy as the preservers of America’s interests,” according to Iran’s IRNA.

– The scientist has taken refuge in the Iranian interests section of Pakistan’s embassy in Washington, a Pakistan foreign ministry official says.

Factbox: Jundollah, Iran’s Sunni Muslim rebels

(Reuters) – Iran said Sunday it had executed Abdolmalek Rigi, leader of a Sunni Muslim rebel group which the Shi’ite-dominated country says was behind Iran’s deadliest bomb attack.

World

Rigi, arrested in February, was convicted by a Revolutionary court of various charges, including armed robbery, kidnapping, drug smuggling, assassination attempts and murder.

Here are some key details about Jundollah:

LINKS:

* Iran, which is predominantly Shi’ite, has linked Jundollah (God’s Soldiers) to the Sunni Islamist al Qaeda network. It also accuses the United States, Britain and Pakistan of backing Jundollah in order to create instability in the country. The three countries deny the charge.

* Jundollah says it is fighting for the rights of Iran’s minority Sunnis. Iran reject allegations by rights groups that it discriminates against ethnic and religious minorities.

ALLIANCES:

* Rigi said in a 2007 interview that his group was fighting for the rights of the Baluch people facing what he called “genocide” in Iran, but denied it promoted any separatist or radical sectarian agenda.

* Jundollah has evolved through shifting alliances with various parties, including the Taliban and Pakistan’s ISI intelligence service, who saw the group as a tool against Iran, according to Lahore-based Pakistani analyst Ahmed Rashid.

ORIGINS:

* Jundollah, which also calls itself the Iranian People’s Resistance Movement, was founded in 2002 and launched its armed campaign in 2005.

* Since early 2005 the group has sought to expand operations in Iran’s southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. It has carried out kidnappings and, more recently, suicide attacks.

* The group probably numbers fewer than 100 militants armed with explosives and small arms in Sistan-Baluchestan which borders both Pakistan and Afghanistan.

* Leader Rigi had vowed to fight the Shi’ite government in Iran unless economic conditions improve in the province.

* Rigi was arrested in February 2010. Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi said Rigi had been in a U.S. military base 24 hours before his arrest, state-run Press TV reported.

* ATTACKS:

* In June 2005, Jundollah kidnapped Revolutionary Guard officer Shahab Mansuri and sent a video of him to al-Arabiya. He was killed on July 13 and Iran blamed Jundollah.

* On December 14, 2005, an assassination attempt was carried out against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad while on a visit to Sistan- Baluchestan. This attack also was blamed on Jundollah.

* In 2007, Jundollah claimed responsibility for several attacks. On February 14, 11 members of Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards were killed in an attack on a bus in the city of Zahedan.

* In December 2008 there was a suicide attack in Saravan on a security forces headquarters. This was the first such suicide attack in Iran and was carried out by Abdul-Ghafoor Rigi, a brother of the group’s leader.

* On May 28, 2009, a suicide bomber killed 25 people and wounded more than 120 in an attack on a mosque in Zahedan, the capital of Sistan-Baluchestan. Jundollah claimed responsibility for the attack.

* An October 18, 2009 bombing by the group killed 40 people. Fifteen Revolutionary Guards members were among those killed, including the deputy head of ground forces. Jundollah said it was behind the deadliest attack in Iran since the 1980s.

EXECUTIONS:

* On May 30 three men were hanged in public for involvement in the Zahedan bombing. Two more were hanged on June 2. Iran executed 15 more men accused of membership of Jundollah in July.

* On November 3, Iran executed Jundollah member Abdolhamid Rigi.

* The leader’s brother, also called Abdolhamid, was hanged in May.

Sources: Reuters/Janes World Insurgency and Terrorism

(Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit; Editing by Michael Roddy)

FACTBOX-Jundollah, Iran’s Sunni Muslim rebels

(Reuters) – Iran said on Sunday it had executed Abdolmalek Rigi, leader of a Sunni Muslim rebel group which the Shi’ite-dominated country says was behind Iran’s deadliest bomb attack.

Rigi, arrested in February, was convicted by a Revolutionary court of various charges, including armed robbery, kidnapping, drug smuggling, assassination attempts and murder.

Here are some key details about Jundollah:

LINKS:

* Iran, which is predominantly Shi’ite, has linked Jundollah (God’s Soldiers) to the Sunni Islamist al Qaeda network. It also accuses the United States, Britain and Pakistan of backing Jundollah in order to create instability in the country. The three countries deny the charge.

* Jundollah says it is fighting for the rights of Iran’s minority Sunnis. Iran reject allegations by rights groups that it discriminates against ethnic and religious minorities.

ALLIANCES:

* Rigi said in a 2007 interview that his group was fighting for the rights of the Baluch people facing what he called “genocide” in Iran, but denied it promoted any separatist or radical sectarian agenda.

* Jundollah has evolved through shifting alliances with various parties, including the Taliban and Pakistan’s ISI intelligence service, who saw the group as a tool against Iran, according to Lahore-based Pakistani analyst Ahmed Rashid.

ORIGINS:

* Jundollah, which also calls itself the Iranian People’s Resistance Movement, was founded in 2002 and launched its armed campaign in 2005.

* Since early 2005 the group has sought to expand operations in Iran’s southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. It has carried out kidnappings and, more recently, suicide attacks.

* The group probably numbers fewer than 100 militants armed with explosives and small arms in Sistan-Baluchestan which borders both Pakistan and Afghanistan.

* Leader Rigi had vowed to fight the Shi’ite government in Iran unless economic conditions improve in the province.

* Rigi was arrested in February 2010. Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi said Rigi had been in a U.S. military base 24 hours before his arrest, state-run Press TV reported.

* ATTACKS:

* In June 2005, Jundollah kidnapped Revolutionary Guard officer Shahab Mansuri and sent a video of him to al-Arabiya. He was killed on July 13 and Iran blamed Jundollah.

* On Dec. 14, 2005, an assassination attempt was carried out against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad while on a visit to Sistan- Baluchestan. This attack also was blamed on Jundollah.

* In 2007, Jundollah claimed responsibility for several attacks. On Feb. 14, 11 members of Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards were killed in an attack on a bus in the city of Zahedan.

* In Dec. 2008 there was a suicide attack in Saravan on a security forces headquarters. This was the first such suicide attack in Iran and was carried out by Abdul-Ghafoor Rigi, a brother of the group’s leader.

* On May 28, 2009, a suicide bomber killed 25 people and wounded more than 120 in an attack on a mosque in Zahedan, the capital of Sistan-Baluchestan. Jundollah claimed responsibility for the attack.

* An Oct. 18, 2009 bombing by the group killed 40 people. Fifteen Revolutionary Guards members were among those killed, including the deputy head of ground forces. Jundollah said it was behind the deadliest attack in Iran since the 1980s.

EXECUTIONS:

* On May 30 three men were hanged in public for involvement in the Zahedan bombing. Two more were hanged on June 2. Iran executed 15 more men accused of membership of Jundollah in July.

* On Nov. 3, Iran executed Jundollah member Abdolhamid Rigi.

* The leader’s brother, also called Abdolhamid, was hanged in May.

(For a main story on Rigi’s execution click on [ID:nHAF017863])

Sources: Reuters/Janes World Insurgency and Terrorism

(Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit; Editing by Michael Roddy)

Obama sending top security aides to Pak to push harder against terrorists on its soil

Washington, May 18 (ANI): President Barack Obama is likely to send two of his senior most national security aides to Pakistan this week to pressurise the Yousuf Raza Gilani government to investigate the botched Times Square bombing plot and more importantly prevent any such similar terror schemes against the US.

According to sources in the Obama Administration, Central Investigation Agency (CIA) director Leon Panetta and National Security Advisor General James Jones are likely to arrive in Islamabad on Tuesday (today, May 18).

This would be first such visit of top US officials to Pakistan since the bungled terror plot.

The top level American officials would prod Pakistan to take tougher steps against the Taliban and other insurgent groups, and would convey the risks regarding Pakistan’s relationship with the US if a deadly terrorist attack originated in that country, The New York Times reported.

“In light of the failed Times Square terrorist attack and other terrorist attacks that trace to the border region, we believe that it is time to redouble our efforts with our allies in Pakistan to close this safe haven and create an environment where we and the Pakistani people can lead safe and productive lives,” National Security Council spokesman Michael Hammer said.

One of the prime concerns for the US officials, which is likely to be discussed at length during their Islamabad visit, is the growing interconnection between Islamic extremist groups flourishing in Pakistan’s volatile tribal regions.

Soon after the May 1 failed bombing plot, Pakistani authorities detained a man named Muhammed Rehan from a mosque in Karachi, which is known for its links with the banned terror group Jaish-e-Muhammed (JeM).

“Shahzad was able to connect with people (Rehan) in Pakistan who travelled with him to North Waziristan and back. How he did that without the Pakistani intelligence service knowing about it is a worry,” the newspaper quoted another American official privy to the probe, as saying. (ANI)

Two or more groups could have tutored Times Square suspect

Washington/New York, May 7 (IANS) US investigators probing the aborted Times Square bombing attempt have shifted their focus to prime suspect Faisal Shahzad’s links in Pakistan and a counter-terrorism expert has said two or more groups could have worked together in grooming Shahzad for a terrorist mission.

Meanwhile, the US is planning to send Pakistan a detailed request for ‘urgent and specific assistance’ in the aborted bombing case, the Washington Post reported.

According to the daily, a US counter-terrorism official was cited as saying it was possible that two or more groups had worked together in grooming Shahzad for a terrorist mission during an extended trip he made to Pakistan last year.

The influential daily cited US officials as saying that they had reached no firm conclusion about whether Shahzad had ties to any domestic militant group in Pakistan, but that information gathered thus far continued to point to the Pakistani Taliban, which has asserted responsibility for the bombing attempt.

The question of which group, if any, was involved is an important one for the future of the uneasy counter-terrorism alliance between the United States and Pakistan, it said.

‘The Pakistani military has been waging war against the Pakistani Taliban for more than a year, with US assistance,’ the Post said.

‘But Pakistan might be more reluctant to take action against other groups, particularly those focused on separating the disputed region of Kashmir from India.’

‘Some, particularly the Lashkar-e-Taiba, thought responsible for terrorist attacks in India, have strong support within the Pakistani intelligence service,’ it noted.

The Post cited Pakistani officials aiding in the Times Square case as saying they have arrested some people linked to a third group, Jaish-e-Muhammad, which is focused on Kashmir but has also turned its efforts against US troops in Afghanistan.

US intelligence suspects there is increasing overlap and coordination among domestic Pakistani groups and the Pakistan-based Afghan Taliban and Al Qaeda, the daily said.

The Post said pressure on Pakistan to escalate its domestic counter-terrorism operations, particularly toward Kashmir – and India-focused militants, could increase anti-US sentiment there, while any perceived Pakistani hesitation would undermine congressional and public support in the US.

White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs told reporters that the justice department and investigating agencies are actively looking at the time which Shahzad spent in Pakistan, but did not go into details.

The New York Times also cited unnamed officials as saying that after two days of intense questioning Shahzad, an American citizen of Pakistani origin, evidence was mounting that the Pakistani Taliban had helped inspire and train Shahzad in the months before he drove the car bomb to Times Square Saturday night.

Officials said Shahzad had discussed his contacts with the group, and investigators had accumulated other evidence that they would not disclose.

On Wednesday, Shahzad, the 30-year-old son of a retired senior Pakistani Air Force officer, waived his right to a speedy arraignment, a possible sign of his continuing cooperation with investigators, the Times said.

One senior Obama administration official cited by the Times cautioned that ‘there are no smoking guns yet’ that the Pakistani Taliban had directed the Times Square bombing.

But others said that there were strong indications that Shahzad knew some members of the group and that they probably had a role in training him. American officials said it had become increasingly difficult to separate the operations of the militant groups in Pakistan’s tribal areas.

Besides the Pakistani Taliban and Al Qaeda, groups operating in the tribal areas are the Haqqani Network and the Kashmiri groups Lashkar-e-Taiba, blamed for the Mumbai terror attacks, and Jaish-e-Muhammad.

Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal said Shahzad possibly received instruction from the Pakistan Taliban’s suicide-bomb trainer.

If verified, the suspected links between Pakistan Taliban and Shahzad would mark a stark shift in how it and related jihadist groups, which have so far focused on attacks within Pakistan and in India, not the US, pursue their goals, it said.

Pakistani investigators are also probing Shahzad’s possible connections with Jaish-e-Muhammad, an outlawed Islamist militant group, after the arrest Tuesday of Tohaid Ahmed and Mohammed Rehan in Karachi, the Journal said.

The two men were believed to have links to Jaish, it said citing a senior Pakistani government official. Ahmed had been in email contact with Shahzad.

Rehan took Shahzad to South Waziristan, the official was quoted as saying. There, Shahzad received training in explosives in a camp run by Qari Hussain, a senior commander with Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan who trains suicide bombers, the official was quoted as saying.

Hussain is also a cousin of Hakimullah Mehsud, the Pakistan Taliban’s chief.

Hussain claimed responsibility for the attempted attack in a weekend audio message. His message followed a video of Mehsud, the Pakistan Taliban leader, in which he warned of a wave of attacks on the US. ‘Our fighters are already in the United States,’ said Mehsud.

West German spy agency ‘employed about 200 former Nazi criminals’

London, Mar 20 (ANI): The Federal German Intelligence Service, which is also known as BND, has admitted that it employed about 200 former Nazi criminals for at least 15 years after the Second World War.

Some of these criminals were involved in massacres in Poland and Russia, while the others were Gestapo torturers. All of them found a berth in the West German intelligence service.

The cases have surfaced because the BND is compiling a history of its espionage activities since 1956 in a bid to shore up its image.

There was never any attempt to hide the fact that the BND employed Nazis — it was set up in a hurry, with US help, to create spying networks against the Soviet Union — but it has always been vague about its war records.

Now, according to The Times, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper has been given access to files from the 1960s that detail how the BND tried, belatedly, to weed out suspected war criminals.

“It has always been clear that the BND had a dark past,” said Hansjoerg Geiger, who headed the BND between 1996 and 1998.

“But I would never have reckoned with such a high proportion,” he added.

He urged the BND to continue digging.

“Only transparency about the past will clearly establish that the present-day BND has nothing in common with the service in its early years,” he said. (ANI)

Researchers have developed a new measurement tool to determine cardiac risks.

London, Mar. 15 (ANI): Britain”s MI5 intelligence outfit has revealed that Hitler”s Germany had hatched a plan during World War Two to infiltrate the Vatican with spies disguised as monks.

According to The Telegraph, a Nazi sympathiser living in Rome came up with the idea and it was quickly seized upon by officials in Berlin who saw it as the ideal opportunity to keep up with Allied activity in the city.

The plan is revealed in MI5 reports held at the National Archives in Kew and which have now been declassified – and it comes just days after other files revealed how Germany had also tried to infiltrate the Boy Scouts.

The operation was called “Operation Georgian Convent” as it involved the purchase of a building in Rome by Michael Kedia, a Russian anti communist Nazi sympathiser from Georgia (Russian Republic of) who was also known to British intelligence.

According to the documents at Kew the idea gathered pace in the Autumn of 1943 as the Allies advanced up through Italy and the Germans were preparing to pull out of Rome.

MI5 was tipped off about the plan by Giuseppe Dosi, an Italian policeman who was acting as an informant to the British intelligence service and his report is in the file.

Money was provided from Germany and a building to be used as the Georgian cloister was bought by Kedia in the Monteverde district of Rome, just to the north of St Peter”s.

Six agents were sent to the cloister to pose as monks and seminarians but they aroused the suspicion of Vatican officials for their lack of knoweldge on Catholic doctrine – and their interest in women.

However, the plan was thwarted after a tip off to the Vatican who wrote a letter to Germany”s Ambassador for the Holy See saying it had been informed of the plot and was “deplored” by it. (ANI)

Pak-origin terror suspects used wedding code words for al-Qaeda bombing plot: MI5

London, Aug. 15 (ANI): British intelligence service MI5 has arrested a group of Pakistan-origin terror suspects who were using code words about a wedding in their emails for an al-Qaeda bomb plot, it has emerged.

One e-mail referred to a girl called Nadia who would be involved in a nikah, or wedding, between April 15 and 20 this year.

MI5 officers who were intercepting their emails concluded that the girls’ names were code for explosive ingredients and the wedding was the date of a planned attack, The Times reports.

Details of the claims were revealed as part of a hearing last month of five Pakistani men seeking bail from the Special Immigration Appeals Commission.

None of the men, among 12 seized by police in raids across the North West of England in April, has been charged with any criminal offences.

They are challenging government attempts to deport them on the ground that they threaten national security.

Giving the reasons for the decision to refuse bail for the first time yesterday, Justice Mitting said a series of e-mails exchanged between an address attributed to one of the men and another attributed to an al-Qaeda associate were “central to the open case against the appellants.”

The e-mails from the man, identified only as XC, were written to “Sohaib.” In a written statement, Justice Mitting said: “The assessment of the security service is that references to named girls could be to ingredients from which an explosive device could be made and that the reference to the nikah is ‘most likely’ reference to an intended attack.”

Justice Mitting said the final interpretation of the e-mails would have to wait until a full hearing takes place next year.

He said that the “undisputed fact” that no explosive materials have been recovered was “at least a significant gap” in the Government’s case against the men.

Lawyers for the men have sought assurances that they will not be arrested and detained indefinitely if they are forced to go back to Pakistan. (ANI)

Pak challenges Taliban to prove Mehsud is still alive

London, Aug. 9 (ANI): Pakistan’s Interior Minister Rehman Malik has challenged the Taliban to prove that their top leaders-Baitullah Mehsud and Hakimullah Mehsud-are still alive.

“If Baitullah Mehsud is alive, or Hakimullah is alive, why don’t they bring out a video. Every telephone has a camera on it. They can just get one out and show people that they are alive. I challenge them,” BBC quoted Malik, as saying.

Malik said that Pakistan’s enemy no. 1 had died in a US missile strike on Wednesday, while his close aide Hakimullah Mehsud was killed in a shootout that broke out on Friday between potential successors.

“The day before yesterday, there was credible information coming from inside the area that Baitullah Mehsud had been killed. This credible information had come right from sources based in South Waziristan, and particularly in Ladha,” he said, adding that officials had non-physical evidence to prove that Mehsud was dead.

Malik said Hakimullah Mehsud and Waliur Rehman, the other leader allegedly involved in the shootout, had long been hostile towards each other.

“They had been fighting in the past and we have information that there has been enmity between Waliur and Hakimullah since they were fighting together in Kurram valley,” he said. “Hakimullah was replaced by Baitullah Mehsud with Waliur.”

The militant group’s spokesmen were also unable to offer any physical evidence to disprove the government’s claims.

The Taliban has accused the interior ministry of making up the incident, but Malik denied such claims.

“Obviously, it is not a story made up by us. This fight must have happened because of the succession,” he added.

On Saturday morning, however, Hakimullah Mehsud told the BBC by telephone that reports of his and Mehsud’s death were “ridiculous”.

“The news regarding our respected chief is propaganda by our enemies. We know what our enemies want to achieve – it’s the joint policy of the ISI [Pakistani intelligence service] and FBI – they want our chief to come out in the open so they can achieve their target,” he said.

He said the Pakistani leader had decided to adopt the tactics of Osama bin Laden and stay silent. He said he would issue a message in the next few days. (ANI)

Brit diplomat quits after videotape of sex romp in Russia emerges

London, Jul 9 (ANI): A British diplomat has resigned from his office after he was filmed having sex with two blonde hookers in Russia.

James Hudson, 37, resigned from his posting to the Urals in disgrace over the sordid video. he film, believed to have been shot in a brothel in the city of Ekaterinberg, shows podgy, bespectacled Hudson romping with both girls in various positions after kissing them and guzzling champagne.

In a scene, one of the girls is seen naked and straddling his tubby body on a bed.

The four-minute, 18-second video was posted on a local news website under the heading: “Adventures of Mr Hudson in Russia”.

It also accused the diplomat of indulging in drugs and gambling during office hours.

A security source said that Russia’s FSB intelligence service, the modern KGB, might have carried out the sting to embarrass Britain.

“Russian intelligence has a long history of making sex films and taking compromising photos to control people or further its aims,” the Sun quoted the source as warning.

“It is also virtually unthinkable that this could have been widely published online without some sort of tacit official approval,” the source stated.

However, organised crime gangs hoping to extort cash from Hudson could also have been responsible for making the video.

British officials were “livid” at the scandal, and the Foreign Office confirmed Hudson had resigned, saying staffs were expected to “demonstrate high levels of personal and professional integrity”. (ANI)

Briton to take legal action over torture allegations

Briton to take legal action over torture allegationsLondon – A British man who claims that he was tortured in Bangladesh on suspicion of terrorism is taking legal action against the government over its alleged collusion with the intelligence service MI5, the government confirmed Wednesday.

The Home Office (Interior Ministry) said that lawyers representing Jamil Rahman, a former civil servant, had written to Home Secretary Jacqui Smith claiming that she colluded in assault, unlawful arrest, false imprisonment and breaches of human rights legislation.

According to The Guardian newspaper, Rahman says he was tortured over a two-year period in Bangladesh whilst two MI5 officers turned a blind eye to his treatment.

He was arrested in 2005 in connection with the suicide attacks on London’s transport network and is now living in Britain, the report said.

The Guardian said Rahman’s lawyers claim to have evidence including eyewitness testimony and medical information.

A Home Office spokeswoman said his legal team had written to the home secretary and said the government would respond “in due course.” The government denies using or condoning torture.

The claims follow accusations by former Guantanamo Bay detainee Binyam Mohamed, who said he was tortured in Pakistan and Morocco with the knowledge of MI5. He was freed in February.

Last month, Scotland Yard said it was investigating reports that the security services were complicit in the abuse of 29 prisoners, including Britons, abroad.(dpa)

US has special crack squad in place to secure Pak nukes at short notice

London, May 15 (ANI): The United States has in place a detailed emergency plan to secure Pakistan’s mobile arsenal of nuclear warheads, in case the nukes are in danger of falling into the hands of the Taliban, Al-Qaeda and other extremist groups.

According to the US intelligence sources, the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), the super-secret commando unit headquartered at Fort Bragg, has been given orders to remain prepared for action at short notice.

The JSOC, the US army’s chief terrorists hunting squad, is already present in the region and is operating along the western Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

“We have plans to secure them ourselves if things get out of hand. That is a big secondary mission for JSOC in Afghanistan,” a U.S. intelligence source, deployed in Afghanistan, said.

“Small units could seize them, disable them and then centralize them in a secure location,” he added.

For the first time in 2004, a secret Defense Intelligence Agency document revealed that Pakistan has a nuclear arsenal of 35 weapons.

The document further said that Islamabad was planning to double the number of the nuclear weapons by 2020.

The JSOC may be an elite group of extensively trained commandos, but they too may have to face certain challenges securing the nukes.

Securing the nuclear arsenal in Pakistan is particularly difficult, because the military has established its missiles on Soviet-style mobile launchers and rail lines.

Even though the US intelligence agencies are using satellite photos and communication intercepts constantly to monitor their whereabouts, it is feared that the rogue elements inside Pakistan’s military and intelligence service could quickly side with the extremists and make JSOC’s mission more difficult. (ANI)

Iran says Saberi case internal matter, rejects foreign interference

Tehran – Tehran on Monday said the case of Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi was an internal matter and any interference by foreign states was therefore irrelevant. “Saberi has herself confirmed her Iranian nationality and will therefore be treated as Iranian and according to Iranian laws,” Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hassan Ghashghavi said in his weekly press briefing.

Iran’s intelligence service chief Mohseni Ejehi also said last week that Saberi would be treated as an Iranian and not as a US national.

In Iran, dual nationality is not acknowledged but is tolerated. In official cases, however, only the nationality of the father is counted and not the citizenship of either the mother or that of a third country.

Saberi, 31, has an Iranian father and Japanese mother and is a US citizen.

“The case has therefore nothing to do with foreign states and any interference in the local legal procedures would be against international norms,” the spokesman said.

Saberi was sentenced to an eight-year jail term last week on charges of spying for the US government.

Both Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and judiciary head Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi-Shahroudi have indicated their opposition to the rather harsh sentence and called for a fair appeal court, reportedly to be presided by three judges.

In the meantime, Saberi has been on a hunger strike since last Tuesday and said she wants to continue it until she is released. Her parents, currently in Tehran, are worried about her health as the almost one-week hunger strike has made Saberi very weak.

Saberi’s lawyer, Abdolsamad Khoramshahi, has already filed a protest against the initial verdict and submitted the appeal bill.

Khoramshahi is to be assisted by Nobel peace laureate Shirin Ebadi and two of her other attorneys who have, however, not yet been allowed to visit her in jail to get the signature for the mandate.

Saberi, a reporter for US National Public Radio, originally faced less serious charges of buying alcohol and of working without a valid press card.

She has been in Tehran’s Evin prison since January, following her arrest for buying a bottle of wine. Both buying and consuming alcohol are forbidden in Islamic Iran.

But the judiciary then charged her with espionage, and the Tehran prosecutor’s office announced last week that Saberi’s case was sent to a revolutionary court which decides in cases involving offences against national security.(dpa)

Iranian Nobel peace laureate not yet allowed to see Saberi in jail

Tehran – Iranian Nobel peace laureate Shirin Ebadi has not yet been allowed to visit Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi in the Evin jail in northern Tehran, Saberi’s lawyer said Saturday. “As far as I am informed, Ebadi and her colleagues have already followed up the case but not yet succeeded to visit her in jail for getting her signature for the mandate,” Abdolsamad Khoramshahi told the labour news agency ILNA.

Saberi was sentenced to an eight-year jail term last week on charges of spying for the US government.

Saberi is currently assisted by Khoramshahi, but Nobel peace Ebadi said that she and at least two of her colleagues will also join her defence team.

Khoramshahi also told ILNA that he has already filed protest against the initial verdict and submitted the appeal bill.

Saberi’s Iranian father and Japanese mother are currently in Tehran and plan to stay until they are allowed to take their daughter back to their home in the US state of North Dakota.

The father told the Western media in Tehran on Saturday that his daughter had begun a hunger strike last Tuesday and aimed to continue it until she was released.

He added he and her mother were worried about Saberi’s health and that she sounded weak in the last phone contact.

Tehran court head Alireza Avaei said Friday that three judges were likely to preside over Saberi’s appeal court proceedings after Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and judiciary head Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi-Shahroudi had called for a fair appeal court.

Iran’s intelligence service chief Mohseni Ejehi however noted last Tuesday that Saberi would be treated as an Iranian and not as a US national.

In Iran, dual nationality is not acknowledged but is tolerated. In official cases, however, only the nationality of the father is counted and not the citizenship of either the mother or that of a third country.

Saberi, 31, has an Iranian father and Japanese mother and is a US citizen.

US President Barack Obama earlier this week rejected the spying charges but Tehran called on Obama, as a law graduate, to respect the Iranian judiciary’s decisions and independence and not to politicise the Saberi case.

Saberi, a reporter for US National Public Radio, originally faced less serious charges of buying alcohol and of working without a valid press card.

She has been in Tehran’s Evin prison since January, following her arrest for buying a bottle of wine. Both buying and consuming alcohol are forbidden in Islamic Iran.

But the judiciary then charged her with espionage, and the Tehran prosecutor’s office announced last week that Saberi’s case was sent to a revolutionary court which decides in cases involving offences against national security. (dpa)

Hezbollah followers lash out at Egypt attack accusations

Beirut (dpa) – Followers of the pro-Iranian Hezbollah movement in Lebanon lashed out Thursday at Egypt after its public prosecutor accused the movement of sending operatives to carry out attacks in the country.

“This is a totally false and fabricated accusation regarding Hezbollah, because the movement does not have any role outside Lebanon,” Ali Zeineddine, a follower of Hezbollah told the German news agency, dpa in Beirut’s southern suburbs, a neighbourhood heavily supportive of the movement.

In a statement released Wednesday evening Egyptian Public Prosecutor Abdel-Magid Mohammed accused Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of dispatching agents to Egypt during Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip with the aim of recruiting local agents to conduct attacks, and to incite the people and the armed forces to revolt, to spy on Egypt and to smuggle weapons and cash to Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

“Israel has asked the Egyptians to fabricate such accusations against Hezbollah with the aim of defaming its image in the Arab state,” Hassan Mansour, another Hezbollah follower said, in the area of Haret Kreik.

“We know this is not the opinion of the Egyptian people, who are great backers of the movement, but this is the voice of their Zionist government,” said Alia Hussein.

“Hezbollah is a resistance movement against Israel and all Arabs should be proud of this movement because it has defeated the strongest army in the world ( Israel),” the chador-clad lady told dpa.

The Egyptian prosecutor has said that he had received “certain information” from Egypt’s domestic intelligence service, State Security Investigations, that a Hezbollah cell had rented apartments overlooking the Suez Canal in order to spy on traffic through the canal, that they had spied on resorts in Sinai, and that they had rented rooms in fashionable districts where Hezbollah agents held training workshops on spreading Shiiism thought in majority-Sunni Egypt.

Hezbollah’s press officer in Beirut has failed since Wednesday to comment on the accusations.

Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, whose movement announced that it had defeated Israel during its 33-day war on Lebanon on July 12, 2006, has declared “war” on December
28, 2008 on Egypt during the Israeli onslaught on Gaza in the same month.

The Hezbollah leader called on the Egyptian people and armed forces to compel their leaders and open the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

His statement drew a fierce response from Cairo.

“You are a man who used to enjoy respect, but you have insulted the Egyptian people,” Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit said at the time addressing the Hezbollah leader.

Egypt has rejected pressure to open its border to break the Israeli economic siege of Gaza, fearing that it might get saddled with responsibility for 1.5 million Palestinians.

Hezbollah and its leadership had not forgotten how Egypt criticized the movement for recklessness at the outset of the 2006 war.

Many Arab states, among them Egypt, have criticized the movement for igniting a war with Israel in July 2006, after its guerrillas snatched two Israeli soldiers during a cross border attack, prompting Israel to launch a wide-scale attack against Lebanon that killed 1200, mostly Lebanese civilians.

Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan oppose Hezbollah and the Palestinian fundamentalist movement Hamas for its links with Shiite Iran, whose influence they view as a threat to the Middle East region.

ROUNDUP: Prosecutor accuses Hezbollah of plotting attacks in Egypt

Cairo – Egypt’s public prosecutor on Wednesday accused Hezbollah of sending operatives to Egypt to carry out attacks in the country and to smuggle weapons and money to Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

In a statement released Wednesday evening Abdel-Magid Mohammed accused Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of dispatching agents to Egypt during Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip.

The militants were to recruit local agents to conduct attacks, to incite the people and the armed forces to revolt, to spy on Egypt and to smuggle weapons and cash to Hamas in the Gaza Strip, he said.

The statement added that the prosecutor had received “certain information” from Egypt’s domestic intelligence service, State Security Investigations, that a Hezbollah cell had rented apartments overlooking the Suez Canal in order to spy on traffic through the canal.

It also accused them of spying on resorts in Sinai, and renting rooms in fashionable districts where Hezbollah agents held training workshops on spreading Shiite thought in Egypt.

Hezbollah’s spokesman in Beirut did not answer repeated requests for comment from the German Press Agency dpa on Wednesday evening.

Earlier on Wednesday morning, two sources in the Egyptian Interior Ministry and an Islamist lawyer told dpa that State Security had detained 49 people – including 41 Egyptians, seven Palestinians with Israeli passports, and one Lebanese man – in December on suspicion of smuggling weapons and money to Hamas.

A spokesman from the Israeli Embassy in Cairo told dpa the embassy was working with the Egyptian authorities to find out more information about the detentions.

Montasser al-Zayat, a former member of the Islamist group Gamaa al-Islamiya and a former associate of deputy al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, on Wednesday told dpa that the brother of the Lebanese detainee had asked him to represent the detainees, but that he had not had access to them.

Egypt’s public prosecutor on Wednesday evening said that Egypt’s High State Security prosecutor was interrogating “around 49 suspects,” that the Lawyer’s Syndicate had been duly notified of the men’s detention and that the prosecutor had received no petition from a lawyer seeking access to the detainees.

“Investigations revealed that Nasrallah had dispatched the agents after his speech … and that he had planned to incite the people and military forces to rebel against the regime,” Egypt’s public prosecutor said in the statement, claiming that the arrests had foiled Nasrallah’s plans.

“If the people took to the streets by the millions, could the police kill millions of Egyptians?” Nasrallah asked in a televised address at the beginning of Israel’s offensive in Gaza in December. “People of Egypt, you must open this border by the force of your chests.” (dpa)

U.S.-Iranian journalist charged with espionage-media

An Iranian-American journalist detained in Iran, Roxana Saberi, has been charged with espionage on behalf of the United States, Iranian media said on Wednesday.

In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said she was very concerned by news of the charges against Saberi and demanded her immediate release.

The new U.S. administration of President Barack Obama is trying to reach out to the Islamic Republic, offering a “new beginning” of engagement after three decades of mutual mistrust.

Saberi, 31, who was born in the United States and has reported for the BBC, National Public Radio and other media, was arrested in January for working in Iran after her press credentials had expired.

Iran’s deputy prosecutor for security issues, Hassan Haddad, said Saberi had confessed to taking part in espionage activities, Iran’s English-language Press TV said.

“She has been charged and a branch of the Revolutionary Court is reviewing her case now,” ISNA news agency quoted him as saying, referring to a court which handles security issues.

The judge handling the case told state television: “Journalism for this accused … was a cover to collect information and intelligence and transfer them to America’s intelligence service.” The television only gave his last name, Heydarifard.

The trial would start next week, he said.

Saberi’s lawyer, Abdolsamad Khorramshahi, told Reuters: “As they have announced, they have accused her of espionage.” But he said he had not yet received official word about the charges.

Under Iran’s penal code, espionage can carry the death penalty. Last November Iran executed an Iranian businessman convicted of spying on the military for Israel.

Clinton told reporters in Washington: “We are deeply concerned by the news we are hearing… We wish for a speedy release and return to her family.”

BROTHERS JAILED

Washington cut ties with Tehran shortly after the Islamic revolution in 1979, but Obama has offered to extend a hand of peace if Iran “unclenches its fist”.

Iran says it wants to see real change in Washington’s policies, away from those of former President George W. Bush, who led a drive to isolate Tehran because of nuclear work the West suspects has military aims, a charge Iran denies.

Saberi’s parents visited her in Tehran’s Evin jail on Monday, after arriving from the United States. Evin is a jail where rights groups say political prisoners are usually taken.

Her parents appealed to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei last month for their daughter’s release, saying she was in a “critical” mental condition.

She is a citizen of both the United States and Iran. But Tehran does not recognise dual nationality.

In another case that has caused concern in the West, state television said a court had upheld the jail sentences of two Iranian brothers accused of involvement in a U.S.-funded plot to overthrow the Islamic system of government.

Arash and Kamiar Alaei, who are both doctors, were arrested last year and later jailed for six and three years respectively.

Iran often accuses the West of seeking to undermine the Islamic state through a “soft” or “velvet revolution” with the help of intellectuals and others inside the country.

Diplomats and human rights groups say Iran has cracked down on dissenting voices since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power in 2005, possibly in response to Western pressure on Tehran to halt its disputed nuclear work.

CENTCOM chief Petraeus says US reserves ‘Right of Last Resort’ for threats inside Pak

Florida (US), Mar.31 (ANI): The head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), General David Petraeus has said that while Washington will seek to build trust with Pakistan, the US military reserves the “right of last resort” to take out threats inside Pakistan.

In an interview with FOX News, General Petraeus said the U.S. military is putting “additional focus” on rooting out ties between Pakistan’s intelligence service and the Taliban.

One incident of obvious cooperation between the Pakistani intelligence community and extremists has already been uncovered, he said.

But he said trust between the two countries will be key as President Obama seeks more Pakistani cooperation and calls for billions in aid to the country.

“I think we are building that kind of trust. And that’s the way I think is the best description for that. And it’s hugely important that that trust be built,” Geenral Petraeus said, pointing to “gradually increasing intelligence sharing” among Afghan, Pakistani and U.S. forces along the border.

Obama, in unveiling his regional plan for Afghanistan and Pakistan on Friday, said the U.S. will “insist that action be taken, one way or another, when we have intelligence about high-level terrorist targets.”

Asked about the president’s comments, General Petraeus signaled that all options would be on the table.

“I think we would never give up, if you will, the right of last resort if we assess something as a threat to us, noting that what we want to do is enable the Pakistanis, help them, assist them to deal with the problem that we now think, and their leaders certainly now think, represents the most important existential threat to their country, not just to the rest of the world,” he said.

Obama has announced that he’s sending 21,000 more troops to Afghanistan and is requesting 1.5 billion dollars a year for the next five years in aid for Pakistan — he is also planning to call for $2.8 billion just for Pakistan’s military.

As to threats elsewhere in the region, General Petraeus said Iran is still “some years away” from a nuclear weapon. (ANI)

Danish Supreme Court convicts six in terror T-shirt case

Copenhagen – The Danish Supreme Court on Wednesday convicted six people of supporting terrorist groups by selling T-shirts, but handed down suspended sentences.

The six were charged under anti-terrorism laws with using proceeds from the T-shirt sales to fund the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).

The defendants were members of the activist group Fighters+Lovers that said it wanted to fund a FARC radio station and a PFLP print shop. Both FARC and PFLP have been labelled by the European Union as terrorist groups.

Two of the six were sentenced to six-month suspended terms, the Supreme Court ruled. The other four received suspended prison sentences ranging from 60 days to four months.

After the Supreme Curt ruling, one of the six, Katrine Willumsen, told Danish news agency Ritzau it was “a political sentence.”

The group planned to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.

In September, the Eastern High Court sentenced two of the defendants to six-month jail terms. The others received suspended prison sentences ranging from 60 days to four months.

A seventh suspect was acquitted of the charges.

The activist group began selling the T-shirts over the internet in January 2006. A few weeks later, the T-shirts were seized and the bank accounts frozen.

The Eastern High Court in its ruling cited reports from human rights watchdogs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, the United Nations and the Danish security and intelligence service PET listing alleged terrorist acts by FARC and PFLP. (dpa)

ISI exists primarily to fight India: Expert

London, Mar.24 (ANI): Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) appears primarily to exist to fight India and to maintain a constant link between its political and military wings.

It spends most of its time monitoring whom to recruit from within and outside Pakistan for intelligence-related activity.

According to Amir Rana of the Pakistan Institute of Peace Studies, “Many of them (radical people and groups) are supported by the intelligence agencies, so they are very much tolerated here. They are not seen as a threat to Pakistan and they view themselves as legitimate.”

Rana’s comments assume importance in the wake of Pakistan saying that more than 20 Britons have spent time with radical militant groups and then returned to the UK.

A Sky News report claimed that most British Pakistanis are believed to come from Kashmir

It said the tracked men are said to have trained with extremist outfits linked to al Qaeda and the Taliban and are thought to pose a potential threat to British security.

The dossier of names is expected to be handed over to British anti-terrorist teams soon and is being seen as a big leap forward in the sharing of intelligence between the two countries.

But British authorities may wonder why the names were not handed over before the suspects re-entered the UK.

The details have been compiled by Pakistan’s intelligence service he ISI – and follow the Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s declaration that three-quarters of all serious terror plots in Britain have their roots in Pakistan.

The suspects are aged between 17 and 23 and have apparently created “sufficient suspicion” with their activities for the ISI to believe they pose a “potential danger” to Britain.

At least four are thought to have been fighting in Afghanistan – which means they may well have been attacking British troops there.

Intelligence officials say they have also heard “English accents” while listening to satellite and mobile phone chatter between the UK and Pakistan’s tribal heartlands.

One anti-terror expert told Sky News: “The ISI have never been happy about sharing information. They are pretty much a law unto themselves, but we’d certainly like more intelligence sharing.”

“The intelligence services here (in Pakistan) have much bigger things to worry about and these guys haven’t committed any crime on Pakistani soil,” said a Pakistani source. (ANI)