FACTBOX-Security developments in Pakistan, July 25

(Reuters) – Following are security developments in Pakistan at 1630 GMT on Sunday.

* denotes new or updated items.

* SOUTH WAZIRISTAN – Two U.S. drone planes fired four missiles into a militant hideout in the lawless region of South Waziristan on the Afghan border, killing five militants and wounding four, intelligence officials in the region said.

Hours later, three drone missiles killed three Pakistani militants in a strike on a house in the same area.

The latest strikes came a day after a similar drone attack killed at least 16 militants in South Waziristan, once known as a stronghold of militants led by Pakistani Taliban leader Hakimullah Mehsud.

The Pakistan army says forces largely cleared the area in last year’s operation.

* NORTH WAZIRISTAN – Two missiles fired by a pilotless drone plane struck killed four militants in North Waziristan region, a hotbed for al Qaeda and Taliban militants on the Afghan border, security officials said.

United States has stepped up drone strikes in Pakistan’s border region since last year. (Compiled by Islamabad Bureau) (For more Reuters coverage of Pakistan, see: here)

Pakistan says forces kill 23 militants in northwest

Pakistan (Reuters) – Pakistani forces killed 23 militants early on Tuesday in fighting that erupted after insurgents fired on troops during a search operation in the country’s northwest, police and intelligence officials said.

The search was launched after a suicide bomb attack on a paramilitary fort in Lower Dir district, where troops killed hundreds of militants in an offensive last year.

“The fighting began when miscreants opened fire on troops searching the area after reports of militant movement there,” Dir’s top police chief, Mumtaz Zireen, told Reuters.

Zireen said 23 militants were killed in the pre-dawn exchange of fire in the Maidan area.

Independent verification was not immediately available. Militants often reject and dispute casualty figures issued by officials.

Fresh violence after a relative lull has again focused attention on Pakistan’s performance against homegrown Taliban insurgents.

At least 42 people were killed and 175 wounded when two suicide bombers struck Pakistan’s most important Sufi shrine last week, the second major attack in a month on Pakistan’s cultural hub and traditional seat of power, Punjab Province.

(Reporting by Junaid Khan; Writing by Augustine Anthony; Editing by Michael Georgy and Ron Popeski)

Pakistan says forces kill 23 militants in northwest

Pakistan, July 6 (Reuters) – Pakistani forces killed 23 militants early on Tuesday in fighting that erupted after insurgents fired on troops during a search operation in the country’s northwest, police and intelligence officials said.

The search was launched after a suicide bomb attack on a paramilitary fort in Lower Dir district, where troops killed hundreds of militants in an offensive last year.

“The fighting began when miscreants opened fire on troops searching the area after reports of militant movement there,” Dir’s top police chief, Mumtaz Zireen, told Reuters.

Zireen said 23 militants were killed in the pre-dawn exchange of fire in the Maidan area.

Independent verfication was not immediately available. Militants often reject and dispute casualty figures issued by officials.

Fresh violence after a relative lull has again focused attention on Pakistan’s performance against homegrown Taliban insurgents.

At least 42 people were killed and 175 wounded when two suicide bombers struck Pakistan’s most important Sufi shrine last week, the second major attack in a month on Pakistan’s cultural hub and traditional seat of power, Punjab Province. (Reporting by Junaid Khan; Writing by Augustine Anthony; Editing by Michael Georgy and Ron Popeski) (E-mail: augustine.anthony@thomsonreuters.com; Reuters Messaging: augustine.anthony.reuters.com@reuters.net; Islamabad newsroom: +92 51 281 0017)) (If you have a query or comment about this story, send an e-mail to news.feedback.asia@thomsonreuters.com)

FACTBOX-Security developments in Pakistan, July 5

July 5 (Reuters) – Following are security developments in Pakistan at 0835 GMT on Monday:

* denotes new or updated developments.

LOWER DIR – Four suicide bombers were killed in a failed attack on a paramilitary fort in the northwestern district of Lower Dir that wounded 11 soldiers and two policemen, police and intelligence officials said.

One bomber rammed an explosives-laden vehicle into a gate, killing himself. Troops killed another bomber on foot and blew up a second vehicle which managed to reach inside the fort compound, killing two more suspected bombers.

* ORAKZAI – Air strikes killed 10 militants and destroyed five hideouts in the northwestern region of Orakzai, where the army has intensified attacks in recent months to target insurgents fleeing offensives in neighbouring regions, political official Asghar Khan said.

(Compiled by Augustine Anthony; Edited by Michael Georgy)

FACTBOX-Security developments in Pakistan, July 5

July 5 (Reuters) – Following are security developments in Pakistan at 0450 GMT on Monday:

LOWER DIR – Four suicide bombers were killed in a failed attack on a paramilitary fort in the northwestern district of Lower Dir that wounded 11 soldiers and two policemen, police and intelligence officials said.

One bomber rammed an explosives-laden vehicle into a gate, killing himself. Troops killed another bomber on foot and blew up a second vehicle which managed to reach inside the fort compound, killing two more suspected bombers. (Compiled by Augustine Anthony; Edited by Michael Georgy)

U.S. believes it killed al Qaeda No. 3

(Reuters) – Al Qaeda’s third-in-command, whose role spanned from operations to fundraising, is believed to have been killed last month in a U.S. missile strike in Pakistan, dealing a serious blow to the embattled group.

World

Sheikh Sa’id al-Masri, also known as Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, was believed to be killed along with members of his family in a strike by a pilotless CIA-operated drone attack. Al Qaeda confirmed his death in a statement on a Islamist website earlier on Monday.

“We have strong reason to believe … that al-Masri was killed recently in Pakistan’s tribal areas,” a U.S. official in Washington said on condition of anonymity. “In terms of counterterrorism, this would be a big victory.”

A Pakistani security official said Yazid was most probably killed in a missile strike in North Waziristan on the night of May 21.

“We had a report at the time that one Arab was killed in that strike with some of his family members and I think it was probably him,” said the official, who declined to be named.

The attack targeted a house owned by a tribesman some 25 km (15 miles) west of Miranshah, the main town in North Waziristan, a stronghold of al Qaeda and Taliban militants that borders Afghanistan.

Intelligence officials at the time said six militants were killed but residents said 12 people, including four women and two children, were killed. Six women and two children were wounded and treated at a hospital in Miranshah, residents said.

“He was known as Mustafa in the area. His wife was killed in the strike,” a resident of the village where attack took place said on condition of anonymity.

The U.S.-based SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors Islamist websites, said earlier on Monday that al-Qaeda announced al-Masri’s death in an Internet posting.

In addition to al-Masri, the announcement stated that his wife, three of his daughters, his granddaughter and other men, women and children were killed, according to SITE.

The CIA has stepped up the pace of unmanned aerial drone attacks, targeting not only high-level al Qaeda and Taliban targets but largely unknown foot soldiers as well.

A U.S. official said al-Masri was widely seen as al Qaeda’s No. 3 figure and its main conduit to leader Osama bin Laden.

As al Qaeda’s chief operating officer, he had a hand in everything from finances to operational planning, the official said.

CAPACITY DAMAGED, COMMITMENT REMAINS

Analysts say his death will be a major loss for al Qaeda but there would be no weakling of the group’s fighting resolve.

“Definitely it will have an impact because it was their important figure, it’s a big loss for them but there appears to be a generational change taking place in al Qaeda where new ones are replacing old ones,” said Rahimullah Yusufzai, a newspaper editor and expert on militant affairs.

“Al Qaeda’s capacity to operate and strike has been badly damaged because of their losses in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq but we have not yet seen any weakening of their commitment.”

A senior intelligence official in Islamabad said al Qaeda’s No. 3 position was “the most dangerous” rank in the group.

Five other al Qaeda leaders considered third-in-command have been killed or captured since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, but al-Masri may be the most difficult to replace.

“They’re not getting enough people of the right caliber that they require as they were getting earlier,” the intelligence official said, crediting pressure from the drone strikes, Pakistani military actions in the tribal areas and stepped-up intelligence actions in the rest of Pakistan.

Yazid served as al Qaeda’s leader in Afghanistan and as well as al Qaeda’s “chief financial officer,” according to the U.S. 9-11 commission.

As chief financier, he was responsible for disbursing al Qaeda funds, making him one of the most trusted and important leaders of the group.

He was a founding member of Ayman al Zawahiri’s branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, one of the original groups that merged to form al Qaeda. Following the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981, al-Masri was implicated in the killing along with Zawahiri and others, and they spent time in jail together.

He also served as a top propagandist for al Qaeda and the Taliban.

In March, U.S. officials said a drone strike in Pakistan killed a key al Qaeda planner.

Q+A: Who was al Qaeda’s operations chief Sa’id al-Masri?

(Reuters) – Al Qaeda’s operations chief and third-in-command, Sheikh Sai’d al-Masri, is believed to have been killed in a U.S. missile strike in Pakistan last month, U.S. and Pakistani officials said.

World

Al Qaeda has confirmed the death of Masri, who is also known as Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, in a statement on an Islamist website but gave no details.

U.S. and Pakistani intelligence officials believe Masri was killed, along with members of his family, in a strike by a pilotless CIA-operated drone in tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan in late May.

Following are some facts about him.

WHO IS SAI’D AL-MASRI?

He was born on December 17, 1955, in Egypt and became a militant Islamist in his youth, spending three years in prison.

Masri was a founding member of al Qaeda number two Ayman al-Zawahiri’s branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, one of the original groups that merged to form al Qaeda. Following the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981, Masri was implicated in the killing along with Zawahiri and others, and they spent time in jail together.

He left Egypt for Afghanistan in 1988 and was subsequently convicted in absentia for militant offences in several trials in Egypt, and was sentenced to both life imprisonment and death.

Masri accompanied Osama bin Laden from Afghanistan to Sudan in 1991. While there he served as an accountant for bin Laden’s Sudan-based businesses before returning to Afghanistan with bin Laden in 1996.

Masri is reported to have supplied funding for Mohammed Atta, the leader of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

WHAT WAS HIS ROLE IN AL QAEDA?

Masri was one of al Qaeda’s most important and trusted leaders. He was al Qaeda’s leader in Afghanistan and in what the group refers to as the Khorasan, a region encompassing large areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Iran.

The Khorasan is considered by jihadists to be the place where they will inflict the first defeat against their enemies in the Muslim version of Armageddon.

He also served as a top propagandist for al Qaeda and the Taliban. Bespectacled Masri, wearing a white turban, often appeared on propaganda tapes with senior Taliban leaders.

As one of the founding members of al Qaeda in the late 1980s, Masri was a close associate of bin Laden. He also was a member of al Qaeda’s Shura Council, its core leadership forum.

Among Islamist groups, Masri was reputed to be a diplomatic personality who had good relations among local militants in Afghanistan and Pakistan. His appointment as the leader of Afghan operations in May 2007 was seen by experts as a bid by al Qaeda to boost its ties to local insurgents.

The U.S. September 11 Commission described Masri as the network’s “chief financial manager”. He was also believed to have opposed the September 11 attacks prior to their execution, but he remained loyal to al Qaeda and bin Laden.

HOW SIGNIFICANT IS HIS DEATH?

Security experts say his death would be a blow. Al Qaeda has suffered a steady erosion of its leadership and ability to mount attacks since the United States stepped up its campaign of missile strikes by unmanned aircraft in Pakistan’s tribal region.

His death could also hamper al Qaeda’s ability to raise and distribute funds because he was in charge of the group’s “bayt ul mal”, or treasury. Because of his seniority he will be difficult to replace, security experts say.

Masri, which means “the Egyptian”, was the most senior al Qaeda leader killed in Afghanistan since military commander Mohammad Atef died in a U.S. air strike on his home in Kabul in November 2001.

He was also the highest ranking al Qaeda operative to have been killed in Pakistan’s tribal belt this year. In 2008, Pakistani security officials had said he was killed in military clashes in the northwestern Bajaur tribal region but that was later proved incorrect.

WHAT DID HE SAY WHEN HE WAS ALIVE?

One of the few recognizable faces of al Qaeda, Masri issued warnings and threats to countries and leaders the group considers itself waging holy war, or jihad, against.

In an interview aired on Al Jazeera television in June 2009, Masri said al Qaeda would use Pakistan’s nuclear weapons in its fight against the United States if it were in a position to do so. When asked about the whereabouts of bin Laden and Zawahiri, he said they were “safe”.

In a video seen by Reuters in 2009, Masri warned India of more attacks like the 2008 operation in its financial capital Mumbai and said India’s economic interests would be targeted if it retaliated against Pakistan.

Masri also told Pakistan’s Geo television in an interview aired in 2008 that a suicide bomber who attacked the Danish embassy in Islamabad that year came from the Muslim holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

In a June 2009 audio message, Masri said militants were short of food, weapons and other supplies and appealed for funding. In a January 2010 message, he praised a December 30, 2009, attack at a U.S. base in Afghanistan in which a Jordanian double agent turned suicide bomber killed seven CIA officers.

(Additional reporting by William Maclean in LONDON; Editing by Chris Allbritton and Miral Fahmy)

Q+A-Who was al Qaeda’s operations chief Sa’id al-Masri?

ISLAMABAD/KABUL, June 1 (Reuters) – Al Qaeda’s operations chief and third-in-command, Sheikh Sai’d al-Masri, is believed to have been killed in a U.S. missile strike in Pakistan last month, U.S. and Pakistani officials said.

Al Qaeda has confirmed the death of Masri, who is also known as Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, in a statement on an Islamist website but gave no details.

U.S. and Pakistani intelligence officials believe Masri was killed, along with members of his family, in a strike by a pilotless CIA-operated drone in tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan in late May.

Following are some facts about him.

WHO IS SAI’D AL-MASRI?

He was born on Dec. 17, 1955, in Egypt and became a militant Islamist in his youth, spending three years in prison.

Masri was a founding member of al Qaeda number two Ayman al-Zawahiri’s branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, one of the original groups that merged to form al Qaeda. Following the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981, Masri was implicated in the killing along with Zawahiri and others, and they spent time in jail together.

He left Egypt for Afghanistan in 1988 and was subsequently convicted in absentia for militant offences in several trials in Egypt, and was sentenced to both life imprisonment and death.

Masri accompanied Osama bin Laden from Afghanistan to Sudan in 1991. While there he served as an accountant for bin Laden’s Sudan-based businesses before returning to Afghanistan with bin Laden in 1996.

Masri is reported to have supplied funding for Mohammed Atta, the leader of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

WHAT WAS HIS ROLE IN AL QAEDA?

Masri was one of al Qaeda’s most important and trusted leaders. He was al Qaeda’s leader in Afghanistan and in what the group refers to as the Khorasan, a region encompassing large areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Iran.

The Khorasan is considered by jihadists to be the place where they will inflict the first defeat against their enemies in the Muslim version of Armageddon.

He also served as a top propagandist for al Qaeda and the Taliban. Bespectacled Masri, wearing a white turban, often appeared on propaganda tapes with senior Taliban leaders.

As one of the founding members of al Qaeda in the late 1980s, Masri was a close associate of bin Laden. He also was a member of al Qaeda’s Shura Council, its core leadership forum.

Among Islamist groups, Masri was reputed to be a diplomatic personality who had good relations among local militants in Afghanistan and Pakistan. His appointment as the leader of Afghan operations in May 2007 was seen by experts as a bid by al Qaeda to boost its ties to local insurgents.

The U.S. September 11 Commission described Masri as the network’s “chief financial manager”. He was also believed to have opposed the September 11 attacks prior to their execution, but he remained loyal to al Qaeda and bin Laden.

HOW SIGNIFICANT IS HIS DEATH?

Security experts say his death would be a blow. Al Qaeda has suffered a steady erosion of its leadership and ability to mount attacks since the United States stepped up its campaign of missile strikes by unmanned aircraft in Pakistan’s tribal region.

His death could also hamper al Qaeda’s ability to raise and distribute funds because he was in charge of the group’s “bayt ul mal”, or treasury. Because of his seniority he will be difficult to replace, security experts say.

Masri, which means “the Egyptian”, was the most senior al Qaeda leader killed in Afghanistan since military commander Mohammad Atef died in a U.S. air strike on his home in Kabul in November 2001.

He was also the highest ranking al Qaeda operative to have been killed in Pakistan’s tribal belt this year. In 2008, Pakistani security officials had said he was killed in military clashes in the northwestern Bajaur tribal region but that was later proved incorrect.

WHAT DID HE SAY WHEN HE WAS ALIVE?

One of the few recognisable faces of al Qaeda, Masri issued warnings and threats to countries and leaders the group considers itself waging holy war, or jihad, against.

In an interview aired on Al Jazeera television in June 2009, Masri said al Qaeda would use Pakistan’s nuclear weapons in its fight against the United States if it were in a position to do so. When asked about the whereabouts of bin Laden and Zawahiri, he said they were “safe”.

In a video seen by Reuters in 2009, Masri warned India of more attacks like the 2008 operation in its financial capital Mumbai and said India’s economic interests would be targeted if it retaliated against Pakistan.

Masri also told Pakistan’s Geo television in an interview aired in 2008 that a suicide bomber who attacked the Danish embassy in Islamabad that year came from the Muslim holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

In a June 2009 audio message, Masri said militants were short of food, weapons and other supplies and appealed for funding. In a January 2010 message, he praised a Dec. 30, 2009, attack at a U.S. base in Afghanistan in which a Jordanian double agent turned suicide bomber killed seven CIA officers.

(Additional reporting by William Maclean in LONDON; Editing by Chris Allbritton and Miral Fahmy) (For full coverage of Pakistan and Afghanistan, click on [ID:nAFPAK] (For more Reuters coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan, see: here)

‘US studying options for a possible Pakistan strike’

Washington, May 29 (IANS) The US military is reviewing options for a unilateral strike in Pakistan in the event that a successful terror attack on American soil is traced to the country’s tribal areas, according to the Washington Post.

Ties between the alleged Times Square bomber, Pakistani-American Faisal Shahzad, and elements of the Pakistani Taliban have sharpened the Obama administration’s need for retaliatory options, the influential daily reported Saturday citing senior military officials.

A US reprisal, however would be contemplated only under extreme circumstances, such as a catastrophic attack that leaves President Barack Obama convinced that the ongoing campaign of CIA drone strikes is insufficient, the unnamed officials stressed.

The US options for potential retaliatory action rely mainly on air and missile strikes, but could also employ small teams of US Special Operations troops already positioned along the border with Afghanistan, the Post said.

Plans for military strikes in Pakistan have been revised significantly over the past several years, moving away from a ‘large, punitive response’ to more measured plans meant to deliver retaliatory blows against specific militant groups, one of the senior military officials was quoted as saying.

The official added that there is a broad consensus in the US military that airstrikes would at best erode the threat posed by Al Qaeda and its affiliates, and risk an irreparable rupture in the US relationship with Pakistan.

At the same time, the administration is trying to deepen ties to Pakistan’s intelligence officials in a bid to head off any attack by militant groups.

The United States and Pakistan have recently established a joint military intelligence centre on the outskirts of the northwestern city of Peshawar, and are in negotiations to set up another one near Quetta, the Pakistani city where the Afghan Taliban is based, the Post said citing US military officials.

US spy agencies have engaged in a major buildup inside Pakistan over the past year. The CIA has increased the pace of drone strikes against Al Qaeda affiliates, a campaign supported by the arrival of new surveillance and eavesdropping technology deployed by the National Security Agency, the Post said.

US studying options for possible Pakistan strike: Post

Washington, May 29 (IANS) The US is studying options of striking Pakistan if a successful terror attack is traced back to that country, The Washington Post reported Saturday.

Ties between the alleged Times Square bomber, Faisal Shahzad, and elements of the Pakistani Taliban have sharpened the Obama administration’s need for retaliatory options, senior defence officials were quoted as saying by the newspaper.

They stressed that a US reprisal would be contemplated only under extreme circumstances, such as a catastrophic attack that leaves President Barack Obama convinced that the ongoing campaign of Central Iintelligence Agency (CIA) drone strikes is insufficient.

‘Planning has been reinvigorated in the wake of Times Square,’ one of the officials told the Post.

At the same time, the administration is trying to deepen ties to Pakistan’s intelligence officials in a bid to head off any attack by militant groups.

The US and Pakistan have recently established a joint military intelligence centre on the outskirts of the northwestern city of Peshawar in Pakistan, and are in negotiations to set up another one near Quetta, the Pakistani city where the Afghan Taliban is based, according to the US military officials.

The ‘fusion centres’ are meant to bolster Pakistani military operations by providing direct access to U.S. intelligence, including real-time video surveillance from drones controlled by the US Special Operations Command, the Post report said.

But in an acknowledgement of the continuing mistrust between the two governments, the officials added that both sides also see the centres as a way to keep a closer eye on one another, as well as to monitor military operations and intelligence activities in insurgent areas.

President Obama said during his campaign for the presidency that he would be willing to order strikes in Pakistan, and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said in a television interview after the Times Square attempt that ‘if, heaven forbid, an attack like this that we can trace back to Pakistan were to have been successful, there would be very severe consequences.’

Obama dispatched his national security adviser, James L. Jones, and CIA Director Leon Panetta to Islamabad this month to deliver a similar message to Pakistani officials, including President Asif Ali Zardari and the military chief, Gen. Ashfaq Kiyani.

Jones and Panetta also presented evidence gathered by U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies that Shahzad received significant support from the Pakistani Taliban.

The US options for potential retaliatory action rely mainly on air and missile strikes, but could also employ small teams of US Special Operations troops already positioned along the border with Afghanistan.

One of the senior military officials said plans for military strikes in Pakistan have been revised significantly over the past several years, moving away from a ‘large, punitive response’ to more measured plans meant to deliver retaliatory blows against specific militant groups.

‘The general feeling is that we need to be circumspect in how we respond so we don’t destroy the relationships we’ve built’ with the Pakistani military, a second official said.

US Special Operations teams in Afghanistan have pushed for years to have wider latitude to carry out raids across the border, arguing that CIA drone strikes do not yield prisoners or other opportunities to gather intelligence.

But a 2008 US helicopter raid against a target in Pakistan prompted protests from officials in Islamabad who oppose allowing American soldiers to operate within their country.

The CIA has the authority to designate and strike targets in Pakistan without case-by-case approval from the White House. U.S. military forces are currently authorized to carry out unilateral strikes in Pakistan only if solid intelligence were to surface on any of three high-value targets: Al Qaeda leaders Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, or Taliban chief Mohammad Omar. But even in those cases, the military would need higher-level approval.

The report quoting a senior US military official said the centres would be used to track the Afghan Taliban leadership council, known as the Quetta shura. But other officials said the main mission would be to support the US military effort across the border in Kandahar, Afghanistan, where a major US military push is planned.

Suspected Taliban blow up “U.S. spies” in Pakistan

Taliban militants strapped explosives to two men accused of being U.S. spies and blew than up at a public execution in northwest Pakistan, intelligence officials and residents said on Friday.

The killings took place on Thursday evening in North Waziristan, a lawless al Qaeda and Taliban sanctuary on the Afghan border where the United States has stepped up attacks with missile-firing drone aircraft, fuelling militant fears of spies.

Five masked militants paraded the hand-cuffed men before dozens of people in the Datta Kheil area and accused them of passing information to the United States on targets for its CIA-operated pilotless drone aircraft.

“They strapped explosives around their bodies and then blew them up,” a Pakistani intelligence official in the region told Reuters by telephone.

Militants have killed hundreds of people they suspect are spies for the United States or the Pakistani government over the past few years.

They usually decapitate or shoot the suspects. Residents said this was the first time the militants had blown up suspected spies.

Pakistan’s northwestern ethnic Pashtun tribal lands along the Afghan border have never been under the full control of any government and have for decades been Islamist militant hubs.

During the 1980s, the tribal belt was a staging area for the U.S.- and Pakistani-backed jihad, or Muslim holy war, against Soviet forces occupying Afghanistan.

Many Taliban and al Qaeda fighters fled there after U.S.-led forces ousted the Taliban from Afghanistan in the weeks after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

A separate Pakistani Taliban force then emerged from the Pashtun tribes and they have been waging war against the Pakistani state in recent years.

The army launched a major offensive in the Pakistani Taliban bastion of South Waziristan last October, killing hundreds of insurgents and destroying their main bases. Many militants took refuge in North Waziristan, officials said.

The United States wants Pakistan to extend its offensive to North Waziristan and go after militants there, particularly Afghan Taliban, who launch cross-border attacks on Western forces in Afghanistan.

The Pakistani military, which has long seen the Afghan Taliban as tools for limiting the influence of old rival India in Afghanistan, says it will deal with North Waziristan but in its own time.

(Writing by Zeeshan Haider; Editing by Robert Birsel)

(For more Reuters coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan, see: http://www.reuters.com/news/globalcoverage/afghanistanpakistan)

Five killed in US drone strike in Pak’s Khyber region

Peshawar, May 16 (ANI): At least five persons were killed and many others injured in a suspected US drone strike in Khyber region of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan.

While unmanned Predator aircrafts regularly target militant hideouts located in the volatile tribal regions along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, the missile hit, which military and intelligence officials said targeted a house and a truck loaded with extremists, is probably the first such drone attack in the region.

The death toll could not be confirmed independently with some sources saying it could be anywhere between five to fifteen, The Dawn reports.

Although Pakistan publicly opposes the attacks, saying they violate its sovereignty and fuel anti-American sentiments amongst the population, it is believed that it was sharing intelligence with the US about the insurgents and their hide-outs.

More than 850 people have been killed in over 90 such strikes in Pakistan since August 2008, with a surge in the past year as President Barack Obama has put Pakistan at the heart of his fight against Al-Qaeda. (ANI)

Pak court directs police to confiscate ‘absconder’ Musharraf’s property

Abbottabad, May 15 (ANI): A local court here while declaring former President General Pervez Musharraf an ‘absconder’ has directed authorities to confiscate his property.

The District and Sessions Judge Abdul Mateen directed the police to impound Musharraf’s property and submit its report to the court till May 17.

On Thursday, the Peshawar High Court’s Abbottabad bench had upheld a decision by the lower court nominating Musharraf as the main accused in a case concerning the mysterious disappearance of a scientist who worked for the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Scientist Attiqur Rehman’s family had claimed that he was picked up by intelligence officials on June 25, 2004, the day he was about to get married.

A case naming Musharraf as the main accused was filed in the lower court in this regard. The district and sessions judge had then ordered the local police to record the statement of Sadiqur Rehman, Attiqur’s father.

Following a prolonged trial, the judge issued an order on October 30, 2009 directing the authorities to declare the main accused as a proclaimed offender. The order also called for confiscation of the property of the accused, The Dawn reports. (ANI)

US drones pound North Waziristan, four militants killed

Islamabad, May 11 (ANI): US drones showered 10 missiles on a suspected militant hideout killing at least four militants in Lawara Mandi area of the volatile North Waziristan region, security officials said.

Confirming the attack, a senior security official, who spoke on conditions of anonymity, said five unmanned aircrafts targeted a house and a vehicle parked outside firing 10 missiles.

A local security official also confirmed the missile hit, saying the death toll may rise as several other people were also wounded in the attack, The News reports.

This was the second drone strike in less than a couple of days in the region.

On Sunday (May 9), at least 10 suspected extremists were killed and several others wounded in a similar attack on Inzarkas village, situated some 50 kilometres west of Miranshah, the main town in North Waziristan.

The missile hit has come amidst reports that the United States is planning to greatly expand the use of drones against militants in Pakistan’s troubled tribal regions along the Afghanistan border following the failed Times Square bombing plot, which was masterminded by an American citizen of Pakistan origin, Faisal Shahzad.

US drones routinely target Taliban and Al Qaeda commanders in country’s tribal regions.

A US drone strike in Miranshah in February killed Muhammad Haqqani, a brother of al Qaeda-linked warlord Sirajuddin Haqqani, whose network is fighting against US and local forces in Afghanistan.

The frequency of missile hits has increased considerably in North Waziristan following a bomb attack on a CIA camp in Afghanistan in December last year, which killed seven top US intelligence officials.

Although Pakistan publicly opposes the attacks, saying they violate its sovereignty and fuel anti-Americanism among the population, it is believed that it was sharing intelligence with the US about the insurgents and their hide-outs. (ANI)

Pakistan links of Times Square suspect grows stronger

Washington, May 7 (IANS) Faisal Shahzad, the Pakistani-American suspect in the Times Square bombing attempt, has been linked to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and a Yemeni-American militant cleric who has inspired several recent attacks and plots.

The extent of Shahzad’s involvement with TTP has not been determined and could range from communications to training and does not necessarily mean that TTP directed the attack, CNN reported Thursday citing law enforcement and US intelligence officials.

CNN cited another official as saying 30-year-old Pakistani-American connections to TTP were ‘plausible,’ but noted that numerous connections among insurgent groups in Pakistan made it difficult to zero in on a single responsible group.

New leads developed from the Pakistani end of the investigation show Shahzad likely had training in Pakistan from extremists, CNN said citing another official who would not say if the training was specific to the Times Square bombing attempt. Investigators had not concluded from which group Shahzad may have received help, the news channel said citing yet another official.

But the New York Times said investigators believe he was trained by the Pakistani Taliban which previously focused mainly on Pakistani government targets. The influential daily cited a senior military official as saying Shahzad had told interrogators that he met with Pakistani Taliban operatives in North Waziristan in December and January. Later he received explosives training from the same operatives.

The Times also cited an official as saying Shahzad has told investigators that he was ‘inspired by’ the violent rhetoric of Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Awlaki Awlaki.

To counterterrorism officials it is no surprise to find that a terrorist suspect had been influenced by Awlaki, 39, now hiding in Yemen, who has emerged as perhaps the most prominent English-speaking advocate of violent jihad against the United States, the Times said.

Earlier this year, the Obama administration took the extraordinary step of authorising the killing of Awlaki, making him the first American citizen on the Central Intelligence Agency’s hit list, the daily noted.

In two recent US cases, Awlaki communicated directly with the person accused in the attack, the Times noted.

Nidal Malik Hasan, the US Army psychiatrist accused of killing 13 people at Fort Hood, Texas, in November, exchanged about 18 e-mail messages with Awlaki in the year before the shootings.

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian man accused of trying to blow up a trans-Atlantic airliner on Christmas Day, is also believed to have met Awlaki during his training by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

But it is unclear whether Shahzad ever directly communicated with Awlaki, the Times said.

Multiple media reports said a day before the failed attack, Shahzad carried out a dry run, parking his Isuzu SUV on West 38th Street between 9th and 10th avenues a few blocks from Times Square to be used the following day as a getaway car.

But on Saturday, after he left the smoking Pathfinder on West 45th Street just west of Broadway and walked to the Isuzu, he realised he didn’t have the Isuzu keys, the reports citing unnamed sources said. So he headed to Grand Central Terminal and boarded a train to Connecticut.

The Wall Street Journal said while investigators have so far found no evidence of any US accomplices – indeed, the fact that he parked his own getaway car suggests he was acting alone – they continue to chase leads in the case.

Despite ban, JeM continuing its ‘jihadi’ objectives through mosques, madrassas: Report

Washington, May 7 (ANI): The arrest of some men, allegedly members of the banned terror outfit Jaish-e-Muhammed (JeM) from a mosque in Karachi in connection with the failed Times Square bombing plot, has once again highlighted the fact that these banned terror groups continue to run their nefarious activities with utmost ease, and that they are utilising madrassas and mosques for carrying out their ‘jihadi’ objectives.

According to noted terrorism analyst Muhammed Amir Rana groups like the JeM, which carried out the dastardly attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001, have been banned by the Pakistan government, but their main infrastructure remains intact.

“Its (JeM) main infrastructure remained intact in a form common to banned militant organizations in Pakistan: as a religious charity operating schools and hospitals and, along the way, indoctrinating fighters,” Rana said.

The Karachi mosque, from where the arrests were made, is believed to be a hot bed for the JeM’s nefarious activities.

Shopkeepers outside the mosque also confirmed that the JeM runs its activities from inside the mosque building.

“Every banned organization changes their name and continues on working,” The Washington Post quoted Asad Raza Khan, a shopkeeper, as saying.

A resident of North Nazimabad, the area where the mosque is situated in Karachi, said he had seen weapons inside the mosque.

“After the ban, officials at the mosque washed away the jihadist slogans painted on the outside walls, but nothing else changed,” he said.

Mohammed Imran, a local political leader also admitted that the JeM continues to operate from the mosque despite the government’s claim of clamping down on it.

“Intelligence officials monitor the mosque. But they only watch the front door, and Jaish-e-Muhammad activists use the back one,” Imran pointed out. (ANI)

Evidence of Pak Taliban role in Times Square foiled plot mounting: US

Washington, May 6 (ANI): After two days of intense questioning of Times Square bombing suspect, Faisal Shahzad, American officials are more or less convinced about the Pakistani Taliban inspiring and training the latter prior to the Saturday night incident.

Officials have confirmed that Shahzad has discussed his contacts with the group, and added that more evidence has been accumulated, but won’t be disclosed for the time being.

According to the New York Times, Department of Homeland Security officials have directed airlines to speed up their checks of new names added to the no-fly list.

The failed attack has produced a flurry of other proposals to tighten security procedures, including calls by members of Congress to more closely scrutinize passengers who buy tickets with cash.

American officials said their understanding of the plot would evolve as a dragnet spanning two continents gathered more evidence.

One issue that the investigators are vigorously pursuing is who provided Shahzad cash to buy the S.U.V. and his plane ticket to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates.

They also said that it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate the operations of the militant groups in Pakistan’s tribal areas. There is no doubt among intelligence officials that the barrage of attacks by C.I.A. drones over the past year has made Pakistan’s Taliban, which goes by the name Tehrik-i-Taliban, increasingly determined to seek revenge by finding any way possible to strike at the United States.

If the Pakistani Taliban was involved in the Times Square bombing plot, the organization is only the latest militant group to expand beyond a local political agenda and strike the United States.

A successful attack on American soil could have significant payoffs, said Bruce Hoffman, a terrorism expert at Georgetown University.

The message may be, “ ‘The U.S. is pounding us with drone attacks, but we’re powerful enough to strike back’; it’s certainly enough to attract ever more recruits to replace those they’re losing,” Hoffman said. (ANI)

Ex-MI chief, top cops given clean chit over hosing down of Bhutto murder site

Islamabad, May 5 (ANI): The three-member fact finding committee formed by Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani to investigate the hosing down of the assassination site of former Prime Minister Benazir has given a clean chit to former Military Intelligence (MI) chief Major General Nadeem Ijaz.

Interestingly, the committee has not fixed criminal responsibility on any of the senior police officials, including former city police officer (CPO) of Rawalpindi, Saud Aziz,who was directly held responsible for washing off the crime scene by the UN commission’s report.

The committee’s report contradicted the UN commission’s findings, saying that on the basis of given statements and evidences, the committee has reached the conclusion that the police washed the crime scene outside Liaquat Bagh in Rawalpindi without any pressure or any order from higher authorities.

“Police ordered the hosing down of the site in order to avoid any untoward situation because Pakistan People’s Party workers were in an agitated state,” The Dawn quoted the report, as saying.

It is may be noted that the UN probe report had hinted that the crime scene was washed on the instruction of some intelligence officials and the orders were obeyed by top officials of Rawalpindi police.

Aziz has already denied ordering his subordinates to wash off the incident site, adding that the UN report was not based on facts.

He claimed that the site was washed only after investigation agencies had collected evidences and other material from the site, where Bhutto was killed in a gun and bomb attack on December 27, 2007. (ANI)

Taliban leader thought dead vows revenge

The leader of the Pakistani Taliban, reported killed in a CIA drone aircraft attack in January, has appeared in internet videos threatening revenge suicide strikes in the United States.

Hakimullah Mehsud was widely believed to have been killed by a US missile strike in South Waziristan in January, but on April 29 Pakistani intelligence officials said they believed he was alive.

He has now posted warnings on on the Internet, vowing revenge against the US.

The warning comes shortly after the Taliban Movement of Pakistan (TMP) said it was responsible for an attempted car bomb attack in New York’s Times Square on Saturday evening.

“The time is very near when our Fedayeen (fighters prepared to sacrifice themselves) will attack the American states in their major cities,” Mehsud said, adding the video was recorded on April 4, 2010.

“Our Fedayeen have penetrated the terrorist America. We will give extremely painful blows to the fanatic America.”

The TMP has focused on fighting the Islamabad government and has never proved capable of carrying out overseas attacks.

But the possibility that the TMP may have global aspirations may worry the US because of the group’s ties with Al Qaeda, which carried out the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York and Washington.

The TMP has proven resilient despite a series of Pakistani army offensives in the north-west, a global militant hub.

It has carried out suicide attacks on a wide range of targets, from military and police facilities to crowded markets.

Meanwhile, Pakistani security forces have killed 16 militants in clashes in the north-western lawless regions, government officials said.

The clashes broke out near the Afghanistan border after militants ambushed a security post and patrol in Orakzai and Bajaur, respectively.

Kidnappers of Afghan Ambassador to Pak break silence after a year-and-a-half

Peshawar, May 3 (ANI): The kidnappers of Afghan ambassador-designate to Pakistan Abdul Khaliq Farahi have broken their silence after almost a year-and-a-half to claim that the diplomat is alive and in their custody.

Farahi, who belongs to Farah province in Afghanistan, served as the Afghan consul general in both Quetta and Peshawar. He had been promoted as Afghanistan’s Ambassador in Islamabad but had not yet taken the charge when he was kidnapped from Peshawar’s posh Hayatabad Town on September 22, 2008.

In videotape made available on Sunday, the Afghan envoy is shown wearing trousers and a half-sleeve shirt. Till now, Pakistani intelligence officials had no clue about his whereabouts and the identity of the men holding him hostage.

Unknown militant organisation Kateeba Salahuddin Ayubi released a videotape of the Afghan envoy and claimed responsibility for his kidnapping. It was the first time that a militant group made such a claim, The News reports.

Narrating his ordeal in the videotape, the Afghan diplomat said: “I am Abdul Khaliq Farahi. Dear listeners, as you know a year-and-a-half ago, the Mujahideen arrested me from Peshawar. For the past one year and six months, I have been spending my days and nights in a very critical condition.

“I appeal to my government and the Afghan nation as well as the international community to make their last attempt to save my life. These people (Taliban) have accused me of working with the misled and the US-sponsored government of Afghanistan and the punishment of this crime is death sentence.”

After Farahi, an armed Taliban fighter standing behind him began to deliver his statement in an aggressive tone highlighting so-called successes and achievements of the Mujahideen. (ANI)