Delhi CM says preparations for Commonwealth Games on schedule

New Delhi, Sep.14 (ANI): Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit on Monday rebutted criticism of her government’s efforts on preparations for the Commonwealth Games to be held in the national capitalext year.

Reacting to Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) president Mike Fennell’s concerns about the organizing committee’s ability to deliver, Dikshit said that she had not received or read Fennell’s letter to Suresh Kalmadi, but was confident that the games preparations are going as per schedule.

Dikshit’s reaction came a day after Fennell sought Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s intervention to expedite preparations for the 2010 event.

In his letter to the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee (CWOGC), a furious Fennell asked Kalmadi to arrange a meeting with Prime Minister Singh next month.

“Our main concern relates to the capacity of the Organising Committee to deliver operationally. Preparations for the Games are significantly behind, so much so that the Commonwealth Games Federation is extremely worried about the Organising Committee’s ability to deliver the games to any comparable standard to that of the last two editions of the Games in Manchester and Melbourne,” Fennell wrote in his letter

Fennell claimed that the vast majority of functional areas were considerably behind schedule and that an overhaul in the management culture and operation of the organising committee was needed, else the Games “will fail from an operational perspective”.

“With only a year to run until the Games, I feel I must personally brief the Prime Minister of India on the lack of preparations and to seek his input in developing an appropriate recovery plan. I have asked the Chairman of the Organising Committee to facilitate such a meeting on my return to Delhi in early October for our General Assembly,” he said. (ANI)

Too much being attributed to Centre’s affidavit on Ishrat Jehan encounter: Chidambaram

Washington, Sep.11 (ANI): Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram, who is currently on a four-day visit to the United States, said on Thursday that too much was being attributed to the Centre’s affidavit on the 2004 Ishrat Jehan encounter case.

“To the best of my knowledge the affidavit says that intelligence inputs were shared with the Gujarat government. That affidavit must be read in context. You cannot read into it what it does not say. I think it is self evident that Intelligence inputs are not evidence, much less conclusive proof. They are just inputs. They are shared with governments on a regular basis. That is not evidence or conclusive proof. It gives leads to investigators for further enquiry. If a state government acts as though intelligence inputs are evidence or conclusive proof I am sorry for that government,” Chidambaram told a press conference.

“Certainly no one suggested that based on an intelligence input you should kill someone. I think too much is being attributed to that affidavit as if it is meant to defend the government of Gujarat against the excesses that may have been committed by its police. I am sorry for the government of Gujarat and the manner in which it runs its police administration,” he added. (ANI)

Oz bosses bringing back 1950s style of management

Melbourne, Sep 10 (ANI): A survey has shown that bosses are cutting costs and dropping the collaborative management style of the early 2000s in favour of the 1950s-style.

Social researcher and leadership expert Avril Henry said that employers are doing everything from cutting out biscuits to banning hot food from the office.

They are also telling employees to snack on fruit outside in a bid to cut cleaning costs and cope with strained budgets, and are also micromanaging and bossing their staff around, rather than engaging with them.

“It sends a signal to employees that ‘I don’t trust you can do the job without being closely supervised’, it equates not seeking input from anybody below senior executive level,” News.com.au quoted Henry as saying.

The South African-born public speaker and author of Inspiring Tomorrow’s Leaders Today says examples of tight, bossy behaviour began emerging at the end of last year amid the deepening financial crisis.

“In the process of cutting costs we often do things that alienate the employees,” she said.

“You can cut the biscuits and you can tell people ‘we’re not providing tea and coffee, bring in your own’, but we still pay senior executives and CEOs huge bonuses,” she stated.

Henry says the leadership style is putting bosses on a direct collision course with Generation Y.

“Gen Y just go ‘I’m not working for a boss like that’,” she said of the generation born between 1980 and 1995.

“Gen Y will leave a job without another job to go to even in the current environment.

“They will do a job with less money, not necessarily in the same industry they were in, or equating to what they’re qualified to do, to work in environment where they are happy and they feel valued, not only as employees but as human beings,” she said.

Many generation X-ers (born 1965 to 1979), now in management roles, see this as “entitlement mentality”, but Henry thinks it’s a positive backlash to “toxic” workplace conditions.

“I think that (attitude is) what’s going to change workplace culture,” Henry, who is also a trained accountant, said.

“We have too many workplaces which are toxic, by toxic I mean people aren’t valued.

“Every organisation says ‘people are our greatest asset’ – my immediate response to that is then why do most organisations treat their employees like liabilities?” she stated.

“Bosses who cop a pay cut or ask their staff for thrifty suggestions show they’re ‘willing to share the pain’,” she added. (ANI)

Dalai Lama urged to keep politics out during his Taiwan visit

New Delhi, Aug 31 (ANI): Taiwan officials hope that Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama stays clear of politics during his visit to comfort victims of Typhoon Morakot.

The Dalai Lama arrived in the island on late Sunday. More than 10 Taiwan political organizations denounced the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for inviting him, calling the move unethical and politically motivated.

Seven Taiwan mayors and county chiefs from the DPP last Wednesday invited the Dalai Lama to join religious activities for victims of the typhoon.

Taiwan allowed the Dalai Lama to visit in 1997 and 2001, the China Daily reports.

Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit Taiwan in 50 years, has claimed at least 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, Taiwan’s disaster response authorities said.

“We believe the Dalai Lama will have the wisdom to distinguish between religious empathy and political maneuvering,” said Wu Poh-hsiung, chairman of the ruling Kuomintang (KMT).

“Because Taiwan has been badly hit by the typhoon, his visit should help the island instead of adding difficulty to it.”

Wu said he sought input from Beijing about the visit, but he did not give details or say whether Beijing responded.

Taiwan authorities, including Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou, have said that they will not meet the Dalai Lama publicly or privately.

A spokesman for the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Taklha, has denied the visit has any political subtext. “It is a spiritual visit. The purpose is to offer prayers for the victims and to offer comfort and succor to those who have survived,” Takhla said. (ANI)

Ancient Indus Valley script might soon be decoded by computer program

Sydney, August 29 (ANI): A recent research has determined that an ancient, indecipherable text from the Indus Valley civilization is being decoded with the help of a computer program.

According to a report by ABC News, though it has yet to decrypt this mysterious language, the program may help to decipher other ancient texts whose meanings have been long since forgotten.

“The computer program operates on sequences of symbols, so it can be used to learn a statistical model of any set of unknown or known texts,” said Rajesh Rao, University of Washington professor of computer science and co-author of the research paper.

“In fact, such statistical models have been used to analyze a wide variety of sequences ranging from DNA and speech to economic data,” he added.

Roughly 5,000 seals, tablets and amulets, filled with about 500 different symbols, were created somewhere between 2600 and 1900 B.C. by a people living in the Indus River Valley.

Despite numerous attempts to decipher the symbols, a full translation has long eluded scientists.

In fact, one recent paper even cast doubt on whether the Indus Valley script was even a written text at all, but rather political or religious symbols.

To start the search for what meaning the text might hold, American and Indian scientists input the symbols into a computer program and ran a statistical analysis of the symbols and where they appear in the texts.

With that information, the program can do many things including creating new, hypothetical Indus Valley texts, fill in missing symbols in existing texts, and tell the scientist if a particular text has been generated by their computer model.

“We used the latter to show that the Indus texts that have been discovered in West Asia are statistically very different from the texts found in the Indus Valley, suggesting that the Indus people used their script to represent different content or language when living in a foreign land,” said Rao.

For now, however, the Indus Valley script, along with many other ancient texts, remains indecipherable, but scientists are hopeful that computers will eventually decode the symbols on them.

“I am however optimistic that given a few more years, we may be able to at least narrow down the language family of the script by using computer analysis to gain an in-depth understanding of the underlying grammar,” said Rao. (ANI)

Former Australian players slam selection panel for Ashes defeat

Sydney, Aug 25(ANI): Former Australian cricketers Shane Warne and Tom Moody have criticised the selectors, following Australia’s Ashes-losing defeat in the Fifth Test at The Oval.

Warne said that he was “staggered” by the decision to leave spinner Nathan Hauritz out of the side, while Moody said that selectors had got the decision “horribly wrong”, The Sydney Morning Herald reports.

“I do not know who had the final say on selection, whether it was the selectors themselves, or Ricky, or what degree of input came from Tim Nielsen, the coach. We all make mistakes and somebody, somewhere, will have to take the blame for this one,” Warne wrote in The Times.

Moody said that the decision to not pick a genuine spinner on a slow and turning pitch at The Oval was “inexcusable”.

“If anything, you would be looking to play two. But, Australia chose not to and paid the price dearly,” Moody said.

“It was quite clear to me Clark was the one that had to miss out, even though he bowled particularly well at Headingley. At the end of the day, you’ve got to pick horses for courses, and that Test wicket is a place, where you always have to employ a spinner,” he added.

Meanwhile, Cricket Australia chief executive James Sutherland has backed Andrew Hilditch, the chairman of the selection panel, and fellow selectors Jamie Cox, David Boon and Merv Hughes, and said that selectors were in no way “accountable for us losing the Ashes”.

“It was only six or seven months ago that we had a fantastic series in South Africa and beat the No.1 team in the world with a pretty similar line-up, and the selectors were hailed for their selections and the perceived risks they took in backing young talent,” Sutherland said. (ANI)

Steel Minister asks SAIL to complete all expansion plans on time

New Delhi, Aug 18 (ANI): Union Steel Minister Virbhadra Singh on Tuesday asked the Steel Authority of India (SAIL) to complete all the ongoing expansion programmes on time.

He was reviewing the Q1 performance of the public sector major at a meeting here today.

He said, the economy looks set for a rebound considering the latest IIP numbers and the projections of GDP this fiscal. This will translate into decent demand growth for steel in the near future.

The Minister appreciated the difficult business environment following the slowdown and hoped the situation to improve in the next couple of quarters.

He expressed satisfaction over the performance of SAIL during the first quarter.

The steel major reported a turnover of Rs 9747 crore during April-June 09, a decrease of 20 per cent over the same quarter last year. The net profit also fell by 27.7 per cent to Rs.1326 crore.

Singh urged the SAIL to strengthen its CSR activities.

“Out of the budget of Rs. 80 crore, the company has been able to spend Rs10.83 crore during the first quarter which is a drop of 201 per cent on sequential basis and a drop of 60 per cent compared to Q1 of the previous year,” he said.

The profitability was adversely affected due to reduction in average net sales realization of saleable steel, escalation in input prices mainly of imported coal, coke, ferro-silicon, increase in railway freight, increase in fuel cost surcharge by DVC and higher interest charges. (ANI)

‘Hotspots’ of human impact on coastal areas ranked

Washington, July 10 (ANI): A new study has ranked ‘hotspots’ among coastal marine ecosystems that are at risk worldwide as a result of human activities.

The study, by scientists at UC (University of California) Santa Barbara, US, is the first integrated analysis of all coastal areas of the world.

“Resource management and conservation in coastal waters must address a litany of impacts from human activities, from the land, such as urban runoff and other types of pollution, and from the sea,” said Benjamin S. Halpern, the study’s first author, who is based at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) at UCSB.

“One of the great challenges is to decide where and how much to allocate limited resources to tackling these problems,” he said.

“Our results identify where it is absolutely imperative that land-based threats are addressed-so-called hotspots of land-based impact-and where these land-based sources of impact are minimal or can be ignored,” he added.

The hottest hotspot is at the mouth of the Mississippi River, explained Halpern, with the other top 10 in Asia and the Mediterranean.

“These are areas where conservation efforts will almost certainly fail if they don’t directly address what people are doing on land upstream from these locations,” he said.

Nutrient runoff from upstream farms has caused a persistent “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico, where the Mississippi runs into this body of water.

The dead zone is caused by an overgrowth of algae that feeds on the nutrients and takes up most of the oxygen in the water.

The researchers state that they have provided the first integrated analysis for all coastal areas of the world.

They surveyed four key land-based drivers of ecological change, namely, nutrient input from agriculture in urban settings, organic pollutants derived from pesticides, inorganic pollutants from urban runoff, and direct impact of human populations on coastal marine habitats.

Halpern explained that a large portion of the world’s coastlines experience very little effect of what happens on land-nearly half of the coastline and more than 90 percent of all coastal waters.

“This is because a vast majority of the planet’s landscape drains into relatively few very large rivers, that in turn affect a small amount of coastal area,” said Halpern.
In these places with little impact from human activities on land, marine conservation can and needs to focus primarily on what is happening in the ocean,” he added. (ANI)

Forest fire prevention efforts can add to greenhouse warming

Washington, July 9 (ANI): Forestry researchers at Oregon State University (OSU) have said in a new report that widely sought efforts to reduce fuels that increase catastrophic fire in Pacific Northwest forests will be counterproductive to another important societal goal of sequestering carbon to help offset global warming.

The study showed that even if the biofuels were used in an optimal manner to produce electricity or make cellulosic ethanol, there would still be a net loss of carbon sequestration in forests of the Coast Range and the west side of the Cascade Mountains for at least 100 years – and probably much longer.

“Fuel reduction treatments should be forgone if forest ecosystems are to provide maximal amelioration of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the next 100 years,” the study authors wrote in their conclusion.

“If fuel reduction treatments are effective in reducing fire severities in the western hemlock, Douglas-fir forests of the west Cascades and the western hemlock , Sitka spruce forests of the Coast Range, it will come at the cost of long-term carbon storage, even if harvested material are used as biofuels,” they added.

The study raises serious questions about how to maximize carbon sequestration in these fast-growing forests and at the same time maximize protection against catastrophic fire.

“It had been thought for some time that if you used biofuel treatments to produce energy, you could offset the carbon emissions from this process,” said Mark Harmon, holder of the Richardson Chair in the OSU Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society.

“That seems to make common sense and sounds great in theory, but when you actually go through the data, it doesn’t work,” he added.

Using biofuels to produce energy does not completely offset the need for other fossil fuels use and completely negate their input to the global carbon budget, the researchers found.

At the absolute maximum, you might recover 90 percent of the energy, according to the study.

“That figure, however, assumes an optimal production of energy from biofuels that is probably not possible,” Harmon said.

“By the time you include transportation, fuel for thinning and other energy expenditures, you are probably looking at a return of more like 60-65 percent. And if you try to produce cellulosic ethanol, the offset is more like 35 percent,” he added.

The new study found that, in a Coast Range stand, if you removed solid woody biofuels for reduction of catastrophic fire risks and used those for fuel, it would take 169 years before such usage reached a break-even point in carbon sequestration. (ANI)

Conversing helps kids better develop language skills than reading

Washington, June 30 (ANI): Having conversations with your children could help them develop language skills, according to a new study.

The study by UCLA researchers has found that adult-child conversations have a more significant impact on language development than exposing children to language through one-on-one reading alone.

“Paediatricians and others have encouraged parents to provide language input through reading, storytelling and simple narration of daily events,” explains study’s lead author, Dr. Frederick J. Zimmerman, associate professor in the Department of Health Services in the UCLA School of Public Health.

“Although sound advice, this form of input may not place enough emphasis on children’s role in language-based exchanges and the importance of getting children to speak as much as possible,” Zimmerman added.

The study of 275 families of children ages 0-4 was designed to test factors that contribute to language development of infants and toddlers.

Participants’ exposure to adult speech, child speech and television was measured using a small digital language recorder or processor known as the LENA System.

This innovative technology allowed researchers to hear what was truly going on in a child’s language environment, facilitating access to valuable new insights.

The study found that back-and-forth conversation was strongly associated with future improvements in the child’s language score.

Conversely, adult monologueing, such as monologic reading, was more weakly associated with language development. TV viewing had no effect on language development, positive or negative.

“What’s new here is the finding that the effect of adult-child conversations was roughly six times as potent at fostering good language development as adult speech input alone,” Zimmerman said.

The study has been published in the July issue of Paediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Paediatrics. (ANI)

Generation Y still seek advice from their parents

Melbourne, June 23 (ANI): No matter how independent they think they are, but Generation Y brigade still look for advice of their parents, according to a research by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.

The study, which is a part of the Australian Temperament Project, gives a rare insight into the relationship between parents and their adult children.

The Australian Temperament Project has been following the life of nearly 2000 Australians since they were born in 1983.

Diana Smart, institute general manager of research, said that not much research had been done about how the role of parents evolved as their children reached their early adult years.

“There’s a lot of uncertainty about what parents are meant to do once their children reach those early adult years,” the Courier Mail quoted Smart as saying.

She added: “Where it is different these days is that many young people are still living at home, where 30 or 40 years ago at this age of 23 to 24, most young people were married and even parents.”

The study also found that the parents have no inclination how much their adult children still value their input.

While 88 per cent of young adults said they still counted on their parents for advice and emotional support, only 70 per cent of parents thought of themselves as still helping in that role.

The study found that 94 per cent of young people said that their relationship with their parents was important to them, and 84 per cent said their parents played a major role in their lives.

Smart said that the study showed parents underestimated just how much support their children felt they provided.

The research has been published in the journal Family Matters. (ANI)

Cricket billionaire Stanford charged with 21 criminal offences in ‘Ponzi’ scam

London, June 20 (ANI): US authorities have charged Texas billionaire businessman and alleged fraudster, Sir Allen Stanford, with 21 criminal offences.he cricket entrepreneur has been charged with seven counts of wire fraud, ten counts of mail fraud and conspiracy to launder money.

Stanford appeared in a federal court in Richmond, Virginia, and was denied bail. He will now be transferred to Houston, Texas, for a detention hearing and to face criminal charges relating to an alleged fraud worth billions.

He had earlier handed himself in to the FBI in Fredericksburg, Virginia where he had been staying with his girlfriend, SKY News reported.

Announcing the charges, Kevin Perkins, assistant director at the FBI Criminal Investigative Division, said: “Economic crime schemes such as those alleged here today are unfortunately all too commonplace. These crimes strike at the heart of our economy and our quality of life.”

In a written statement, Stanford’s lawyer, Dick DeGuerin, said his client was “confident that a fair jury would find him not guilty of any criminal wrongdoing.”

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has previously charged Standford in a separate civil case.

The 59-year-old is accused of fraudulently selling eight billion dollars in certificates of deposit from his own Stanford International Bank based in his adopted home of Antigua.

Regulators in the US claim he and his firms lied to investors about their money being safe, when it was actually funding a so-called Ponzi scheme.

He made huge investments in sport and transformed cricket in the West Indies with his financial input.

Last summer, he invited England’s top cricketers to play in a lucrative game in Antigua, where the winning team members scooped one million dollar each.

But the England and Wales Cricket Board severed all connections with him after he was charged with the multi-billion-dollar fraud. (ANI)

Punjab farmers expect good season for grapes

Abohar (Punjab), May 25 (ANI): Farmers in Punjab are expecting a good season for grapes this time, as the weather remains favourable.

Grape production is completely dependent on the weather. And the only variety grown in the region, the ‘Perlette’ may be damaged by rain, making weather critical for the farmers.

Though the farmers believe a good produce is on the cards unless it rains.If the weather remains favourable, like it is, if there are no rains, this can be a good season for grapes. If it rains, it will damage the grapes. The crop is completely dependent on the weather,” said Jagga Singh, local farmer and contractor.

The farmers have had to face huge losses including non-recovery of even input costs in the past dissuading them from grape cultivation.

The heavy initial investment for establishing a vineyard and high recurring costs in vineyard management are also deterrents in growing grapes.

Though there are other reasons also that have led to the reduction in grape farming in Punjab.

“Formerly there was good production of grapes in Punjab. Almost 2000-2500 hectares of land was under grape cultivation but now it has reduced to a mere 800-900 hectares. There are a few reasons for it. firstly, the water level has come up, secondly the grapes are not getting properly marketed, thirdly there is no processing plant here and fourthly there is just one variety of grape that is cultivated, this variety ripens before the monsoons.

Wine cannot be made out of it as this variety is not sweet enough,” said P.S Aulakh, Regional Station, Punjab Agriculture University, Abohar.

Grapes in India are cultivated over an area of almost 34,000 hectares with an annual production of 1,000,000 tonnes.

The risk of losing a crop due to unprecedented changes in weather remains very high spelling trouble for farmers. By Avtar Singh (ANI)

‘Spooky action’ to distinguish between two similar quantum devices

Washington, April 28 (ANI): Physicists are using the phenomenon dubbed as ‘spooky action’ to distinguish between two similar quantum devices.

‘Quantum ghosts’ are far distant particles that can somehow ‘talk’ to each other, a theory put forward by famous scientist Albert Einstein, who called it ‘spooky action at a distance’.

Having confirmed its existence, scientists today are learning how to use this ‘spooky action’ as a helpful tool.

Now, a team of physicists at the University of Bristol and Imperial College London have harnessed this phenomenon to shed light on another unusual and previously difficult aspect of quantum physics – that of distinguishing between two similar quantum devices.

In the everyday world, any process can be considered as a black box device with an input and an output.

If you wish to identify the device you simply apply inputs, measure the outputs and determine what must have happened in between.

But, quantum black boxes are different.

Distinguishing between them is impossible using only single particle inputs because the outputs are not distinguishable: a fundamental consequence of the laws of quantum mechanics is that only very few states of a quantum particle can be reliably distinguished from one another.

The Bristol-Imperial team has shown how to get around this problem using ‘spooky action’.

According to Anthony Laing, PhD student in the Department of Physics, who performed the study, “Apart from providing insight into the fundamentals of quantum physics, this work may be crucial for future quantum technologies.”

“How else could a future quantum engineer build a quantum computer if they can’t tell which circuits they have?” he explained.

The new findings have implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics as well as the emerging potential of quantum information science. (ANI)

Laser light can help treat brain-related disorders

London, Apr 27 (ANI): In a first of its kind study, researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to induce gamma waves by shining laser light directly onto the brains of mice, which could lead to new treatments of brain-related disorders.

For a long time, scientists have studied high-frequency brain waves, known as gamma oscillations, believing them to be crucial to consciousness, attention, learning and memory.

But, in the new study, researchers used a newly developed technology known as optogenetics, which combines genetic engineering with light to manipulate the activity of individual nerve cells.

The study could explain how the brain produces gamma waves and provides new evidence of the role they play in regulating brain functions, which could someday lead to new treatments for a range of brain-related disorders.

“Gamma waves are known to be [disrupted] in people with schizophrenia and other psychiatric and neurological diseases. This new tool will give us a great chance to probe the function of these circuits,” Nature quoted Li-Huei Tsai, Picower Professor of Neuroscience and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, as saying.

Gamma oscillations reflect the synchronous activity of large interconnected networks of neurons, firing together at frequencies ranging from 20 to 80 cycles per second.

“These oscillations are thought to be controlled by a specific class of inhibitory cells known as fast-spiking interneurons. But until now, a direct test of this idea was not possible,” says Jessica Cardin, co-lead author on the study.

For finding out which neurons drive the oscillations, the researchers used a protein called channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), which can sensitise neurons to light.

“By combining several genetic tricks, we were able to express ChR2 in different classes of neurons, allowing us to manipulate their activity with precise timing via a laser and an optical fibre over the brain,” explains co-lead author Marie Carlen.

The trick for inducing gamma waves was the selective activation of the “fast-spiking” interneurons, named for their characteristic pattern of electrical activity.

When these cells were driven with high frequency laser pulses, the illuminated region of cortex started to produce gamma oscillations.

“We’ve shown for the first time that it is possible to induce a specific brain state by activating a specific cell type” said co-author Christopher Moore.

On the other hand, no gamma oscillations were induced when the fast-spiking interneurons were activated at low frequencies, or when a different class of neurons was activated.

Also, the researchers showed that these brain rhythms regulate the processing of sensory signals.

They found that the brain’s response to a tactile stimulus was greater or smaller depending on exactly where the stimulus occurred within the oscillation cycle.

“It supports the idea that these synchronous oscillations are important for controlling how we perceive stimuli. Gamma rhythms might serve to make a sound louder, or a visual input brighter, all based on how these patterns regulate brain circuits,” said Moore.

The study was published in the latest online issue of Nature. (ANI)

Inquiry to be held into UK’s anti-terror raids

London, Apr 23 (ANI): An independent inquiry is likely to be held into the anti-terrorist operation that led to the resignation of a senior British policeman, armed raids, arrest and release of 11 Pakistani citizens without any charges being levied on them.

Lord Carlile of Berriew, the reviewer of terrorism legislation, said that he would carry out “a snapshot review” of the detention of 12 men picked up a fortnight ago in Manchester, Liverpool and Lancashire, amid claims of an Easter bomb plot.

The release of the final two suspects on Wednesday means that all 12 have been freed without charge. However, 11 of them, Pakistani citizens in Britain on student visas, face deportation on national security grounds, a process that is likely to spark lengthy legal challenges, The Times reported.

Lord Carlile said that he had personally decided to review Operation Pathway, details of which were accidentally disclosed to Downing Street photographers by Assistant Commissioner Bob Quick of Scotland Yard, forcing the arrests to be brought forward. Quick resigned, admitting that he had compromised the operation.

“I shall be requesting input into these events from all involved as soon as possible. This will include those arrested and their legal representatives,” he said.

The only British citizen among those freed was named locally as Hamza Shenwari, 41, a delivery driver, from Cheetham Hill, Manchester.

Neighbours said that Shenwari was staying at a hotel while police restored his home to the state it was in before extensive searches.

The failure of the operation raises questions about the level of co-operation between different anti-terror agencies.

MI5, Scotland Yard and Greater Manchester are said to have had angry disagreements about the timing of the arrests. (ANI)

UPDATE 1-Gates sees movement soon on arms buyer nomination

(Adds quote, details)

By Andrea Shalal-Esa

FORT RUCKER, Alabama, April 14 (Reuters) – Defense
Secretary Robert Gates expects U.S. Senate movement soon on the
nomination of Ashton Carter as the Pentagon’s chief arms
buyer.

“I have every hope and expectation that Dr. Carter’s
nomination will be moved in the near future,” Gates told
reporters at Fort Rucker, home of the Army’s main site for
training pilots and unmanned aerial system operators.

The Senate Armed Services Committee earlier this month
approved Carter’s nomination. But several senators have put a
hold on it, citing concerns about the delayed $35 billion
competition between Northrop Grumman Corp (NOC.N) and Boeing Co
(BA.N) to build 179 new aerial refueling tankers.

Gates said he hoped to move forward on the tanker
competition soon and would let lawmakers review the proposed
competition criteria and get their input before releasing
them.

He said he hoped a new tanker contract could be awarded by
early next year or next summer.

“They’re desperately needed by the Air Force,” he said.

Carter, a Harvard University professor and former assistant
secretary of defense for international security policy, was
nominated for the job of overseeing more than $100 billion in
annual U.S. arms purchases and a $70 billion research
enterprise. If confirmed by the Senate, Carter would replace
John Young as undersecretary of defense for acquisition,
technology and logistics.
(Editing by Andre Grenon)

RPT-UPDATE 3-Gates sees movement soon on arms buyer nomination

By Andrea Shalal-Esa

FORT RUCKER, Alabama, April 14 (Reuters) – Defense
Secretary Robert Gates said he expects U.S. Senate movement
soon on the nomination of Ashton Carter as the Pentagon’s chief
arms buyer.

“I have every hope and expectation that Dr. Carter’s
nomination will be moved in the near future,” Gates told
reporters at Fort Rucker, home of the Army’s main site for
training pilots and unmanned aerial system operators.

The Senate Armed Services Committee earlier this month
approved Carter’s nomination. But several senators have put a
hold on it, citing concerns about the delayed $35 billion
competition between Northrop Grumman Corp (NOC.N) and Boeing Co
(BA.N) to build 179 new aerial refueling tankers.

Gates said he hoped to move forward on the tanker
competition soon, and would let lawmakers review the proposed
competition criteria and get their input before releasing the
terms of a revamped competition.

Gates questioned congressional moves to block Carter’s
nomination, especially since many lawmakers were pressing the
Pentagon to undertake acquisition reforms — a job that Carter
would largely oversee.

“At a time when most of the Congress believes there is a
need for acquisition reform in the Department of Defense, to
delay the confirmation of the person who is most needed in that
effort clearly is counter-productive,” Gates told reporters.

This will be the Air Force’s third attempt to replace its
aging fleet of KC-135 refueling planes, which are more than 50
years old on average.

Congress in 2004 killed the first bid after an Air Force
plan to lease and buy 100 Boeing 767s failed amid a major
procurement scandal.

The Air Force then held a new competition and awarded a $35
billion contract to Northrop and its European subcontractor,
Airbus parent EADS (EAD.PA), in February.

But Gates canceled the deal last fall after congressional
auditors found problems in the Air Force’s handling of the
competition, and the process became very politicized.

On Tuesday, Gates said he hoped that a new tanker contract
could be awarded by early next year or next summer. “They’re
desperately needed by the Air Force,” he said.

Gates, the only member of former President George W. Bush’s
cabinet who stayed on under President Barack Obama, reiterated
his opposition to buying more tankers each year and splitting
the procurement between the two companies.

He said that would increase logistics, training and
maintenance costs over the long run. Development costs alone
would likely double from $7 billion to $14 billion, he said.

Carter, a Harvard University professor and former assistant
secretary of defense for international security policy, was
nominated for the job of overseeing more than $100 billion in
annual U.S. arms purchases and a $70 billion research
enterprise. If confirmed by the Senate, Carter would replace
John Young as undersecretary of defense for acquisition,
technology and logistics.

Senators Jeff Sessions and Richard Shelby, both Republicans
of Alabama, where Northrop had planned to build its A330-based
tankers, have put a hold on the Carter’s nomination.

The senators say they have unanswered questions about how
open and transparent the next competition will be.
(Reporting by Andrea Shalal-Esa; Editing by Gary Hill)

Taipei company sues Apple over touch screen patents

San Francisco, April 9 (DPA) Taipei-based company Elan Microelectronics has sued Apple for the alleged infringement of two of its touch screen patents in the iconic US technology company’s iPhone and other devices.

The suit was filed Tuesday in the US District Court in San Francisco, close to Apple’s Silicon Valley headquarters, court papers posted Wednesday showed.

Elan, which makes touchpads, claims it owns the patents covering the touch screen technology that has helped the iPhone, MacBook and other Apple products become huge hits.

The technology allows users to control a wide range of device functions by using their fingers to tap icons and letters on the screen, as well as to zoom into and out of images and flip them around. On the iPhone, for example, sliding two fingers together on the screen shrinks an image, while moving them apart enlarges it.

In its filing, Elan said it owned a ‘fundamental patent’ that ‘governed the detection of multiple fingers on a touch pad or touch-sensitive input device to enable the detection and use of a multi-finger gestures in various applications’.

Elan won a preliminary court injunction in a similar 2006 case against touchpad maker Synaptics, and the two companies settled the suit last year.

The company asked for unspecified monetary damages against Apple and an injunction preventing the company from selling touch screen devices.

Robot to dig for historic treasures in China

New Delhi, April 9 (ANI): Archaeologists in China are taking the help of a robot specially designed for underground exploration, which is opening up a lost world of historic treasures.

The robot completed a successful trial probe in July last year, when it revealed hidden fresco paintings in a narrow shaft inside a 1,300-year old tomb in Xi’an, China’s ancient capital in the northwestern Shaanxi Province.

The cylinder-shaped robot, 27 centimeters long and 9 centimeters in diameter, is the first robot ever used by Chinese archaeologists to explore ancient tombs, according to Tie Fude, a researcher at the National Museum.

It was the culmination of a two-year project jointly run by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the National Museum, the Science and Technology University of Hong Kong, and the Harbin Institute of Technology, Tie added.

“The project runs the gamut from tomb excavation, culture relics preservation, to intelligent control,” said Tie.

Equipped with infrared lights and a digital camera, the robot could “see” clearly underground, and with help of a sensor, it could identify gases in the environment, and send back data, including temperature and humidity readings, according to the project’s chief designer of intelligent control systems, Zhu Xiaorui, of the Harbin Institute of Technology.

“Archaeologists can then plan excavations on this data,” said Zhu.

She said that the challenge was not the robotics technology, but its adaptation to archeology.

“We only need to input the approximate size of the tomb entrance, the gradient, and the categories of the gases there, so the robot can work,” said Zhu.

“With the robot, we can get some basic data and thus give out amore tailor-made digging plan,” she added. (ANI)