Indo-China trade begins through Nathula today

Gangtok, May 3 (ANI): Border trade between India and China through Nathula in Sikkim will begin from Monday.

In 2006, both India and China agreed to reopen the traditional trade route after 42 years.

The route shall remain open from Monday to Thursday every week, from 7.30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. Indian time and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Chinese time.

Incidentally, the Nathula- Tsomgo Road re-opened from Monday, after remaining closed from April 12 due to landslide.

The Nathula border trade has witnessed a tremendous growth with exports soaring from a mere Rs 8.87 lakh during 2006-07 to Rs 135 lakh in the year ended 2009-10.

Simultaneously there has been a steady decline in imports.

However, a major concern in border trade has been the revision in the list of items of trade. The Sikkim Government is pursuing the matter with the Centre.

The other grey area is road infrastructure leading to the trade destination mart at Sherathang before Nathula, where, under the Border Area Development Project (BADP), the broadening of the road is going on but is periodically halted due to the monsoon and landslides.

In the year 2007-2008, the trading period was revised from May 1 to November 30.

Trade in the last four years were: Export from India to Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR): 2006-07 – Rs 8.87 lakh; 2007-08 – Rs 27.87 lakh; 2008-09 – Rs 95 lakh; 2009-10 – Rs135 lakh.

Import from TAR to India: Rs10.83 lakh; Rs6.88 lakh; Rs1.35 lakh; Rs 2.96 lakh.

There has been no change in trade items and it remains the same, i.e., 29 exportable items from India to TAR and 15 items from TAR to India.

Since the term border trade is to be construed as trade opened for the people of the border area only and for items produced in local area of limited value, the Indian Government has fixed the currency value limited to Rs one lakh per day per trader from 2007-08.

The State Commerce and Industries Department has advised the District Collector and District Magistrate (East) for issuance of trade passes to the traders at the earliest to enable the traders to prepare themselves for trading. (ANI)

India, China working together is the need of the hour: Menon

New Delhi, Apr 1 (ANI): National Security Advisor Shivshankar Menon on Thursday said the current global trends required both India and China to work together.

Addressing a seminar on “India and China: Public Diplomacy, Building Understanding,” organised to mark the 60th anniversary of the Indo-China diplomatic ties, Menon said the global trend towards multi-polarity and a more even distribution of power, has been accelerated by the recent global economic crisis.

While the immediate financial aspects of the crisis may have been addressed, its structural causes in terms of global imbalances remain unsolved, he added.

“Both the trend towards multi-polarity and the financial crisis have actually increased the opportunity and need for India and China to work together on global issues,” Menon said.

“Our experience suggests that there is space in Asia and the world for both India and China to grow and develop, and for us to do so in a way that is mutually reinforcing, if we both wish it,” he added.

Menon expressed confidence that both India and China have the experience and ability to continue to manage the relationship successfully.

In his address, Menon recalled that the rapid recognition and early establishment of diplomatic relations between India and China saying it had special significance.

“Asia was taking charge of its own destiny again, and intended to do so on its own terms. That was a moment of promise, a declaration of intent by the two most populous nations on earth, conscious of the role that they had played in history, and aware of the vast gap between their past glory and present condition,” he said.

Menon said there is common ground for both India and China on the issue of combating terrorism and extremism.

“In the immediate region in which both countries are located, Asia, as well, there is common ground between India and China on combating terrorism and extremism, enhancing maritime security, and on the need for a peaceful environment to permit the domestic transformation of the two countries,” Menon said.

“While there may be differences in method and choice of tools, in most cases there is a marked similarity of goals,” he added.

Menon further elaborated that naturally, the bilateral modus vivendi, which has been in place for some time, may need to be reworked periodically in the light of developments of both countries.

He said whether India and China can work together to help to manage the complicated regional security environment in Asia is looming large.

Menon said India’s preference for open security architecture and the sort of multi-polarity that China too has advocated previously for global issues, and from which we have both benefited in the recent past.

“To do so, India, China and other rising Asian powers must be willing and capable of contributing to global public goods in terms of security, growth and stability that the region and world require,” Menon said. (ANI)

India, China capable enough about readdressing boundary issue: Menon

New Delhi, Apr 1 (ANI): National Security Adviser Shivshankar Menon Thursday said both India and China are confident enough about readdressing the boundary issue, which is a most complicated and difficult one, affecting bilateral relations.

Addressing a seminar on “India and China: Public Diplomacy, Building Understanding,” organised to mark the 60th anniversary of the Indo-China diplomatic ties, Menon said: “Both countries were confident enough to re-address the most complicated and difficult issue that affects bilateral relations, the India-China boundary question, at the political level.

“It was decided to entrust the issue to Special Representatives of the leaders” he added.

Menon”s statement came just days before External Affairs Minister S M Krishna’s Beijing visit.

During Krishna’s Beijing visit from April 5, both sides are likely to discuss dates for the 14th round of boundary negotiations between their Special Representatives.

Menon further said both countries have found ways to solve the boundary issue.

“The two countries have found a modus vivendi to deal with the fact of the boundary issue and to manage their different approaches to issues where their peripheries overlap,” he said.

In his address, Menon stressed that India and China can now consider the next steps in the evolution of bilateral ties.

“Both countries can now actively consider together the next steps in the evolution of our bilateral relations; evolve a detailed framework for the resolution of the boundary issue in a manner that is politically feasible for both leaderships; and, seize the opportunities for cooperation that the domestic transformations of our economies and the evolving global situation have opened up,” he said.

Menon said beginning with Foreign Minister Vajpayee’s 1979 visit to China and culminating in Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s visit to China in 1988, Indian and Chinese leaders decided that difficult and complicated boundary question would be addressed, “but would not stand in the way of the expansion of relations in other areas, including the economy and functional cooperation.”

Acknowledging that there are differences on many issues between India and China, Menon underlined the need for building congruences between both countries, while managing differences.

“Differences in worldview, structure, systems and foreign policy making have not prevented and will not prevent an expanding engagement between India and China,” he said. (ANI)

India, China must resolve border issues to ensure peace: Krishna

Istanbul, Sept 19 (ANI): For peace to prevail along the Sino-Indian border, all boundary issues need to be resolved in right earnest, External Affairs Minister S. M. Krishna said in an exclusive interview to ANI here on Friday.

“Thirteen rounds of talks have been held by special representatives representing the Indian Government and the Chinese Government. It is in the larger interest of both, China and India, that these boundary issues will have to be settled so that peace and tranquillity on Indo-China border is maintained,” Krishna said.

On the issue of incursions, Krishna said it has been diplomatically taken up with the concerned Chinese authorities.

“We have taken it up diplomatically with the Chinese authorities. I think it can be sorted out,” he added.

The Indian media had reported that two soldiers of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) were injured in firing from across the border on the Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh, part of which China claims as its territory.

India, however, had denied that two of its border guards were injured in firing by Chinese forces.

China claims about 90,000 square kilometers of Arunachal Pradesh along their border as part of its territory.

India and China fought a short war in 1962 and, despite burgeoning trade in recent years, mistrust remains. Both sides jostle for resources and influence as they seek a global role.

This year, the two countries have faced off at multi-lateral forums, including Chinese objections to a 60 million dollars Asian Development Bank loan for a project in Arunachal Pradesh. By Ravi Shankar (ANI)

J and K Govt seeks Center’s clearance to construct concrete huts along LAC

Srinagar, Sep 16 (ANI): The Jammu and Kashmir Government has sought clearance from the Ministry of Defence to construct huts like along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) bordering China.

According to sources the State Government forwarded this proposal with the aim of strengthening the Indian presence along the LAC.

State Revenue Minister Raman Bhalla, said concrete huts would also help the nomadic shepherds to stay.

Nomadic shepherds are currently using mobile tents.

Recently Leh’s Deputy Commissioner Ajit Kumar Sahu said, the Chinese had threatened some shepherds in the remote regions of the district.

The State Government is also reportedly planning to house revenue officials and guards to monitor Chinese activities along the Pangong Lake, sources said.

Meanwhile, National Security Advisor M.K.Narayanan has called a meeting of the China Study Group of the Union Government on Wednesday, to discuss the situation along Indo-China border.

Cabinet Secretary K.M. Chandrasekhar, Defence Secretary Pradeep Kumar, Home Secretary G. K. Pillai, Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao, Senior officials of the Army, the Air Force and the Navy, officials from the Intelligence Bureau (IB) would also attend the meeting. (ANI)

To counter Chinese incursions, Pokhriyal demands Mountain Security Force

New Delhi, Sep 14 (ANI): Uttarakhand Chief Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal on Monday demanded the formation of a new Mountain Security Force on the lines of the Coast Guards to maintain security on borders along the mountains.

Speaking to ANI, Pokhriayal said: “I demand the formation of a Mountain Security Force for guarding the borders along the mountains, on the lines of the Coast Guard.”

His demand came days after he revealed that the Uttarakhand Government had mentioned that the Chinese were entering Indian territory in the state.

“I mentioned this matter with Prime Minister during the Chief Minister’s conference on internal security,” Pokhriyal said.

“The Chinese are taking advantage of our traditional trade relations with the Tibet, and they have entered Indian territory in civil dress again and again, using the traditional trade routes linked with Tibet,” Pokhriyal said.

Uttarakhand shares a 2,75 kilometre-long mountain border with China and 250 kilometre long border with Nepal.

India has two exclusive border guarding forces-the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) and the Indo-Tibet Border Police (ITBP) for the security along the Indo-China and Indo- Tibet borders respectively.

On Sunday Pokhriyal, quoting reports from locals in Rimkhim in Chamoli district, of Uttarakhand said the Chinese had entered the state on September 5 and left behind biscuit packet wrappers and cigarettes. By Shreeraj Gudi (ANI)

After Ladakh, Chinese incursions now reported in Uttarakhand

Dehradun (Uttarakhand), Sep.13 (ANI): Uttarakhand Chief Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal has reportedly informed the Central Government about possible incursions by the Chinese in his state.

Pokhriyal, quoting reports from locals in Rimkhim in Chamoli district, said the Chinese entered the state on September 5 and left behind biscuit packet wrappers and cigarettes.

He informed both Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and the Home Ministry about this development and sought their help in curbing what he calls frequent incursions in his state.

He said, “We have shared the information with the Centre and we have demanded for more patrolling force at the Indo-China border.”

About a fortnight ago that the Chinese had ventured as far as the Pangong Lake in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. According to reports, Chinese military helicopters had air dropped food packets in the region.

In another provocation, Chinese troops entered 1.5 kilometres into Indian Territory near Mount Gya-recognised as International border by India and China. Chinese troops painted rocks, boulders in Indian Territory red and labeled them “China”. The Chinese Government, however, has denied this charge through its foreign ministry.

Private television channel TIMES NOW quotes the Leh Deputy Commissioner as mentioning in a letter every instance of Chinese incursion and threats to sheperds in the region. The letter states that the Chinese are not only disputing territory, they are actually claiming the land as their own.

China has also raised a stink over proposed visit to Tamang in Arunachal Pradesh by Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. (ANI)

China has objected to ADB funding for Arunachal irrigation project: Krishna

New Delhi, July 9 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S.M.Krishna today disclosed in the Rajya Sabha that China had objected to funding by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to an irrigation project in Arunachal Pradesh, which is a clear violation of the ADB charter.

During Question Hour, Krishna said India had made it clear to all member nations of the ADB, that political considerations couldn’t be cited for prohibiting the bank from evaluating any project, and all member countries of the ADB board except China supported India’s plan.

China did not endorse the Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) 2009-12 for India in the board of the ADB on the ground that the proposed India CPS involved technical assistance funding for flood and river erosion management project in Arunachal Pradesh which China claims is its territory, Krishna said.

India made it clear to all the member countries of the ADB that CPS is not a political document and it does not make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory.

Krishna informed the house that India had conveyed to the ADB member nations including China that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India and its status is not negotiable.

Krishna felt that ADB’s assistance has to be strictly decided on economic parameters and not on political considerations.

On the back drop of Indo- China border talks next month in New Delhi, Krishna informed the members that India has put across in the strongest diplomatic language possible to China that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India, and government wants to resolve the boundary issue with China amicably.

India is looking forward to normalize relationship with China and to extend partnership in some sectors, Krishna said. (ANI)

Nathu La trade draws low response in its fourth season

Nathula (Sikkim), May 9 (ANI): The fourth season of trade between Sikkim and the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) through the Nathu La Pass of Sikkim has reflected disappointment among Indian traders who still haven’t received travel passes since border trade was opened on May 4.

The travel passes of around 62 Sikkimese traders are still pending with the East district administration which is the prime agency to issue all such passes for the border trade causing a major disappointment.

Anil Gupta, General Secretary of Indo-China Border trade association of Sikkim said, ” the low-key inauguration ceremony of May 4 and the delay of travel passes will create a unharmonious situation between the two countries and will refrain Indian traders from visiting the Tibetian side from next year.
“With the delay of travel passes a bitter international relation will be created affecting the trade. The identity of Sikkim will also be spoiled in the national scenario. The travel passes shouldn’t have been delayed as it was declared officially that the international border trade would begin and every thing should have been well organized. Now because our traders can’t go there creating a lot of disappointment on their side,” he added.

Border trade between the two countries is also sluggish due to restrictions in tradable items. India can import 15 items from China including silk, yak pelts and horses, and export 29 goods that include textiles, tea, rice, vegetables and herbs.

Business people from both sides of the border are seeking a broadening of the list of items traded through the pass.

Kesang Diki, Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) commerce official was unsatisfied with the facilities given to them on the Indian side and with the unfavourable weather causing further threat to their goods.

“When the fellow Indian traders come to our place to trade we provide all the basic necessities like carrying the good and picking from the bus stand and keeping inside the stall. We don’t let them face problems but out here we face the trouble of carrying our own good to the mart. I also feel that a revamped list of items should be of prior concern if you want a good trade between India and China,” she said.

In July 2006, the two Asian giants, re-opened trade across the Nathu La Pass as part of a broader rapprochement. The move marked the first direct trade link between the nuclear-armed neighbours since a bitter border war in 1962.

Under the agreement, trade takes place four days a week – Monday to Thursday – beginning May each year and lasting until November 30 when snow makes the area impassable.

Although two-way trade was slow in the first three seasons, about 1,900 Chinese traders crossed the border separated by a rusty barbed wire marker to the bazaar of Sherathang, five kilometers below the pass on the Indian side. About 1,200 Indian traders headed to the Rinchengang interim market in Tibet on the Chinese side, 16 km from the border, during the first three seasons. (ANI)

Some interesting poll-related facts

New Delhi, Apr.16 (ANI): Following are some interesting poll-related facts

Lakshdweep 105 Polling booth accessible by boats only

-EVMs were carried to Minicoy Island by helicopter

Andaman Nicobar Island

-The Andaman Nicober group of Islands is one constituency and is 700 Km. long. Many places require 35-40 hrs journey by ships. Poll personal to some places has been dispatched by helicopter.

Arunachal Pradesh

-Four polling stations i.e 13-Lumta and 12-Pakke-Kessang (ST) Assembly Segment, 40-Mramboo under 41-Anini (ST) Asembly Segment and 35 – Upper Modoi Deep under 49-Bordumsa-Diyum Assembly Segment each have 3 voters respectively

-Many polling parties in Tawang, Kurung Kumey, Upper Subanisiri, upper Siang, Mechuka, Dibang Valley, Anjaw, etc have reqched their poling station by foot for 3-4 days from nearest helipad/road head.

-690 polling parties have been transported by helicopter to remote villages bordering Myanmar and China border.

-Highest polling stations are located at Thinghbu (alt. 12148 feet) and Mago (alt.12248 feet) and Luguthand (alt.13,157 feet) which are also snow bound and located on the Indo-China border.

Assam

-Porters have been engaged for carrying the polling materials for 5 polling stations as it involves a 40 km trek through an area infested with wild elephants in Bokaijan District. (ANI)

Modi accuses Congress of displaying ‘helplessness’ on security issues

Balasinor (Gujarat), Apr 14 (ANI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader and Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday accused the Congress of displaying ‘helplessness’ on security issues whenever in power.

“Instead of attacking Pakistan what the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government did was made a CD of TV footage of 26/11. They made a file of newspaper cutting, put them in a box and the Home Minister took it to the US. There they cried that our neighbour has beaten us please help us. This is perfect example of helplessness of the government,” Modi said while addressing an election rally here.

Modi also blamed the Congress for releasing over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers in 1975 Indo-Pak war.

“When Indian soldiers captured over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers in Bangladesh, why were they allowed to go free? If BJP would have been in power at that time we would have taken half of the Kashmir in exchange of those 90,000 soldiers,” he added.

Modi also took stand of BJP prime ministerial candidate Lal Krishna Advani, and said: “Advani may not reply on these issues. But in his place I am giving the reply.”

The Gujarat Chief Minister also talked about the 1962 Indo-China war.

“Today, thousands of thousands of acres of Indian land is with China. What was government doing that time?” he added.

Modi also attacked Union Minister Kapil Sibal for asking him to be prepared to go to jail for speaking ‘nonsense’ about the Congress.

“A jail that can hold Modi is yet to be built. I would like to tell the Congress leaders that they have dialled a wrong number.

Keep open the doors of all the jails in India and take me whenever you want. My address is known to all,” he added. (ANI)

Elephants under threat as illegal ivory price soars in Vietnam

Washington, Feb 18 (ANI): A new market analysis released by TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade-monitoring network, has determined that the few surviving elephants in Indo-China are under increasing threat from booming illegal ivory prices in Vietnam.

An assessment of the illegal ivory trade in Viet Nam said Vietnamese illegal ivory prices could be the highest in the world, with reports of tusks selling for up to 1500 dollars per kg and small, cut pieces selling for up to 1863 dollars per kg.

Most of the raw ivory was said to originate from the Lao Peoples’ Democratic Republic, with small amounts from Viet Nam and Cambodia.

“This is a worrying trend that indicates even more pressure is being put on already fragile Asian Elephant populations,” said Azrina Abdullah, director of TRAFFIC Southeast Asia.

According to IUCN figures, no more than 1,000 elephants are believed to survive in Lao PDR, while in Vietnam, fewer than 150 are believed to exist.

In December 2008, TRAFFIC released a report that found evidence of widespread smuggling of live Asian Elephants and their ivory from Myanmar.

Mammoth ivory from Russia was also used in small quantities, but no African raw ivory was found, although it was still being illegally imported into Vietnam up to at least 2004.

Trade in ivory was outlawed in Viet Nam in 1992, but a major loophole in the legislation exists because shops can still sell ivory in stock dating from the prohibition.

This allows some shop owners to restock illegally with recently-made carved ivory.

In 2008, TRAFFIC surveyed 669 retail outlets across Viet Nam and found 73 (11 percent) selling a total of 2,444 ivory items.

Whilst the scale of the ivory market was smaller than in previous surveys, there were signs of increasing demand and overall numbers of craftsmen had increased since 2001.

“Although fewer ivory items were seen in 2008 than in 2001, worked ivory is increasingly being sold directly to buyers through middlemen or on the Internet, bypassing retail outlets,” said Abdullah. “Continued demand for illegal ivory is driving the prices so high,” she explained.

Recent seizures in and outside Viet Nam also suggest that most raw ivory is being supplied to China.

The main buyers of ivory were from China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Thailand, local Vietnamese, American-Vietnamese and Europeans, in that order.

“This insidious illegal trade is further threatening the highly endangered elephants of Asia and must be stopped,” said Dr. Susan Lieberman, Director of the Species Programme for WWF-International. (ANI)