Indigenous confusion over gas hub access

The Kimberley Land Council has admitted it does not know which Aboriginal people will now be entitled to grant Woodside permission to build its $30 billion Kimberley gas hub.

The Jabirr-Jabirr Goolarabooloo native title claim, which has been unresolved since 1994, this week collapsed due to divisions between local Indigenous groups over whether to approve the LNG precinct.

The State Government says it is relying on the land council to determine which traditional owners have the right to authorise access to the land at James Price Point.

Spokespeople for the groups have said they will be lodging rival claims over the crucial tract of land.

KLC spokesman Nolan Hunter says they are yet to decide who will sit on the negotiating committee.

“We are still reacting if you like, we are still trying to work out what the ramifications are. There are just too many things to consider. Until such time as we can work that out, it’s very hard for us to say anything with much conclusion.”

Big crowd turns out for Indigenous ceremonies

River Country Spirit Ceremonies have been held in Wilcannia and Menindee this week, by the Ngarrindjeri people, to dance back the spirit of the river and country.

About 500 people attended the ceremony in Wilcannia, while about 100 people turned out in Menindee.

A Ngarrindjeri elder, Major Sumner, says the ceremonies will now continue down the Darling River into the Murray.

He says it is very important for non-Indigenous, as well as Indigenous people, to attend the ceremonies.

“That way they’re learning about the culture, they’re learning about the land, they’re learning about us as Aboriginal people because you get people that … don’t know about us, they don’t know about our stories [and] they don’t know about the land,” he said.

Men accused of assaulting police

Five people have been charged with various offences after a disturbance in the Aboriginal community of Woorabinda in central Queensland.

Police say they were called to the incident just before 6:00am (AEST) yesterday.

A 32-year-old man has been charged with two counts of seriously assaulting police and two counts of assault occasioning bodily harm.

A second man has also been charged with assaulting police.

Rocks, leaves on Indigenous learning agenda

An Education Queensland (EQ) document suggests the use of rocks and leaves to bring an Aboriginal perspective to maths lessons.

The maths plan, which is available online, also recommends exploring patterns and symbols as well as using timelines that include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history.

Earlier, a caller to ABC Local Radio in Brisbane claimed a year three teacher on the Gold Coast had been given a directive by her school principal to issue rocks and leaves to an Indigenous student as part of the EQ program.

The family member called to say the teacher was not told how to implement the new procedures and said the teacher was refusing to talk as she feared she would lose her job.

But curriculum authorities say it is up to teachers to decide the best way to educate students.

Australian Curriculum and Assessment Reporting Authority spokesman Robert Randall says they are considering a nationwide integration of Aboriginal studies into English, maths, science and history.

He says at the end of the day, teachers will make the decision about whether to use certain methods.

“That’s some advice from EQ about some approaches to teaching and learning,” he said.

“Ultimately teachers will make judgments about the best teaching strategies they use in the classroom to meet the needs of children.

“How learning is organised within a school, within a classroom is a key professional role for teachers to take.”

EQ teacher Romany Rodgers, who is employed to help implement the document, has echoed Mr Randall’s views.

He says the example of teachers using leaves and rocks to help teach children to count must be used within context and in conjunction with other methods.

He says the document is not meant to be about stereotyping children.

“This sticks and stones example is tokenistic when on its own,” he said.

“I suppose if you were teaching year one… you can count sticks and stones, [it] might help engage them.”

Mr Rodgers says the document has been given to all classes, not just those with Aboriginal children.

“It should be across all classrooms. I certainly taught classes where there’s no Aboriginal children in the class,” he said.

He says there is no one particular way in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children learn.

“The curriculum is not dominated by this very small part of the curriculum,” he said.

Mr Randall says the draft curriculum will be released for review at the end of May, with the finalised version released to states and territories some time next year.

Angry scenes in argument over gas hub

Anger over the proposed Kimberley gas hub has boiled over in Broome today as Aboriginal groups came together to discuss the future of the project.

The native title claimants, who will eventually decide whether to support the $30 billion project, remain bitterly divided.

Those tensions came to the fore at today’s meeting when those not authorised to vote were ejected by security guards.

Jeffrey Foy says the Kimberley Land Council manipulated the door lists to keep opponents of the gas hub out.

“It’s a scam, it’s wrong. People should listen to the people.

“I’ve got no faith in KLC, I’ve got no faith. There’s a select group like the gang of five, there’s a select group and if you’re not in that group you’re just out.”

Shouting and heckling broke out when claimant Joseph Roe took to the stage to explain why he has launched legal action against the council.

It remains unclear whether the claimants will choose to side with Mr Roe.

The Aboriginal traditional owners of the land at James Price Point where Woodside has chosen to build the gas plant are due to sign a deal with the company within two months.

While a majority of the Jabirr-Jabirr people have voted to support the project in exchange for a $2 billion benefits package, a breakaway group headed by Joseph Roe has started legal action to block it.

The group has lodged a writ in the Federal Court in a bid to have the negotiations over the LNG precinct deemed invalid.

They say their views have been ignored by the Kimberley Land Council.

The KLC’s executive director Wayne Bergmann says he is not concerned about the challenge.

“The KLC is absolutely confident that the process that we carried out is absolutely fair and transparent and will stand up.

“If this process isn’t fair and transparent then it would raise question with every native title agreement across the country.”

Mr Bergmann says the legal action will not prevent a deal being struck between traditional owners and Woodside to allow the project to go ahead.

“This legal challenge I think means nothing to what will happen at the end of this process.

“It won’t matter what the outcome is of any legal challenge. What will matter is whether the group as a whole will authorise the Heads of Agreement, or an Indigenous Land Use Agreement, at the end of this process.”

Traditional owners take court action over gas hub

Traditional owners, opposed to a proposed $30-billion gas hub in the Kimberley, have begun legal action to block the project.

The Kimberley Land Council represents more than 1,000 claimants in negotiations with Woodside.

But, a break-away group has formed which argues its opposition to the LNG precinct has been ignored.

Court documents show the group’s spokesman, Joseph Roe, lodged a Federal Court writ on Thursday, challenging the validity of the process.

Mr Roe says he will be assembling the entire native title claimant group tomorrow to convince them the court action is needed.

“I need to talk to my mob firstly, and other people, to let them know what’s really going on.

“They have to hear it from me before it goes on anywhere yet.”

Nearly 9000 drunks locked up in Katherine

The Member for Katherine says there were nearly 9000 cases of drunks being locked up by police in the town last year.

The Country Liberal’s Willem Westra Van Holte says the number of people taken into protective custody for public drunkenness reinforces the need for habitual drunks to either undergo rehabilitation or go to jail.

Mr Westra Van Holte is a former police officer, and he says there is a core group of about 150 people who are regularly arrested.

“On top of the 8600 taken into the police cells, there would also be quite a few hundred more throughout the year who have gone to the sobering up shelter and in some cases some people have been taken home and taken into the care of their family,” Mr Westra Van Holte said.

He says rules limiting the time that takeaway alcohol can be bought should be rolled back, to help police deal with drunks on the streets.

He says winding back the so called “drunks clock”, which starts at 2pm when takeaway alcohol is available, could help stop assaults.

“If you roll back the drunks clock by four hours to say 10am it means that there is a longer daylight window of opportunity for operational police officers to deal with the drunken issues and get them off the streets before more serious incidents occur.”

The Mayor of Katherine says she would like to see a mandatory rehabilitation program for habitual drunks in the town.

Anne Shepherd says she is “cautiously supporting” the Opposition’s proposal to jail habitual drunks who reject rehabilitation efforts.

“I think that it is not a bad idea,” Ms Shepherd said.

“I don’t like the idea of being locked up though, that sounds pretty Draconian.

“But I certainly think some people should be forced into rehabilitation.

It may not work of course. I mean there may be some people that we will not ever be able to help.”

She says there are mounting calls for a tougher approach to public drunkenness in Katherine.

“We can’t allow it to keep going,” she said.

“There has to be some intervention to stop the recidivists, the drunks that are just going through the spin dryer all the time.

“It is just ridiculous if we can’t do something more than that.”

A spokeswoman for the Alcohol Policy Minister, Delia Lawrie says a review is considering bringing drunks before the alcohol court, whether or not they have committed an offence.

McCarthy challenges NLC to debate Muckaty dump

A Northern Territory politician has challenged the Northern Land Council chief executive to a public debate over the proposed nuclear waste dump site near Tennant Creek.

Traditional owners have given consent for a dump to be established at Muckaty Station north of Tennant Creek.

But the Member for Barkly Gerry McCarthy said he and most of his electorate, including some other traditional owners, are against the move.

Mr McCarthy said he did not believe the Northern Land Council’s chief executive, Kim Hill was properly representing the wishes of all the Indigenous people in the region.

“I have challenged Mr Hill to a debate, I welcome that, and that can happen anywhere,” Mr McCarthy said.

Mr Hill told a Senate Inquiry examining the proposed dump site, that the local member and other politicians were dividing Aboriginal people on the issue, and their comments were promoting violence amongst indigenous people.

In a statement, Kim Hill said Gerry McCarthy had no say in how the Northern Land Council operates.

He said Mr McCarthy needed to debate a nuclear waste dump with the Federal Resources Minister, Martin Ferguson, not the Northern Land Council.

More than two hundred people staged a protest on Saturday against the proposal for Muckaty Station.

Human Rights’ lawyer George Newhouse said many of the traditional owners are now exploring their legal options, believing they have been shut out of the consultation process.

“The evidence we heard does lead us to question whether a proper process was followed,” Mr Newhouse said.

“The elders we spoke to … certainly said they were not informed and didn’t give their consent … you have to ask questions about that process.”

Mr Newhouse said the Northern Land Council had so far ignored opposition from other local indigenous groups.

“It beggars belief that you can represent a group of people at Muckaty and say they have given their consent … when leaders and elders of family groups say they never gave their consent,” Mr Newhouse said.

“They say they woke up one day to find that their birthright had been sold for a morsel of meat.”

Hundreds rally to stop nuclear dump

Indigenous groups and environmentalists are continuing a push to stop a radioactive waste dump being built on Muckaty Station in the Northern Territory.

More than 200 people gathered in Tennant Creek on the weekend to protest against the dump being built on the site north of the town.

Ngapa traditional owners from the station have signed a deal with the Federal Government for the nuclear waste dump.

Nat Wasley from the Beyond Nuclear Initiative says many Ngapa people and other surrounding Aboriginal clans are outraged the site is being considered by the Federal Government.

“There were a couple of senior men from the Ngapa group who not only attended the rally but got up and spoke at the rally and said that they don’t support the dump going ahead,” she said.

“They believe the other traditional owner groups weren’t adequately consulted by the Northern Land Council and they don’t support the dump going ahead, so that is very significant.”

Other Aboriginal clan elders have met lawyers in their fight to stop the waste dump being built on the site.

Ms Wasley says lawyers are now working for concerned traditional owners.

“They [lawyers] took evidence from senior traditional owners from all of the different groups and then have gone away now to think about the best strategies and ways forward,” she said.

“But [they] have been asked by the traditional owners to act from them, so officially have been asked to act and stop the dump and to hold the Federal Government and Northern Land Council accountable for their actions.”

Members of the Ngapa clan have also spoken out against the proposal and Ms Wasley says the rally proves local Indigenous groups are not happy.

“People from all of the different family groups of Muckaty were present,” she said.

“People spoke from the Ngapa group. Everybody who came unanimously were against the dump and that was very clear from the marching, the speeches and the people in the park.”

Chicka Dixon farewelled at state funeral

The Aboriginal activist and trade unionist Chicka Dixon has been laid to rest in southern Sydney after a state funeral at Sydney Town Hall attended by federal and state politicians, the judiciary and hundreds of family and friends.

Charles Dixon, who was known as “Chicka”, died at the age of 81 after a long career of political activism.

Mr Dixon rose to political prominence as a member of the Waterside Workers Federation and was heavily involved in the decade-long campaign for the 1967 referendum to include Indigenous people in the census.

He was also an active participant of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy of 1972 and played a major part in establishing the Aboriginal Legal Service and Indigenous arts organisations.

The New South Wales Minister for Community Services, Linda Burney, the only Indigenous member of the New South Wales Parliament, said Mr Dixon was born in the year of the last recorded massacre of Aboriginal people, at Coniston in the Northern Territory.

“The world he has left is a different place and he was so important to that change,” she said.

She described Mr Dixon as a formidable politician who did not care about power, only issues.

“Being born Aboriginal in many ways predetermined your life. He said this: when you are born black you are born with a cause – black justice,” she said.

New South Wales Premier Kristina Keneally also paid tribute to Mr Dixon’s life.

“His legacy is one that transcends any cultural group,” she said.

“In co-funding the tent embassy, Chicka created an image of the struggle for equity, an image that shot around the world and was universally understood.”

Mr Dixon’s niece, Darian McLeod, said the activist gave his family members a sense of belonging and purpose in life.

“He represented strength and courage and was not afraid to stand up for our family and our people,” she said.

Family and friends also described Mr Dixon’s loving side, his “deadly story-telling” and wicked sense of humour.

The master of ceremonies, Vic Simms, a friend from Wallaga Lake mission on the New South Wales south coast, said Mr Dixon would still be grinning on the way to his final resting spot.

“He’d probably grin again to know he’s got a complete full police escort to go back home … where once upon a time they’d provide an escort to get him out of the place,” he joked.

Long term radiation from possible dump needs attention

The deputy chair of the Senate committee examining the proposed national nuclear waste dump near Tennant Creek says the management of long-term radiation needs more attention.

The Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Agency made a submission about the need to carefully consider radiation guidelines for decades to come.

Tasmanian Liberal Senator Guy Barnett said the Senate committee would work to ensure that the radiation management regimes remain strong.

“So that is an area that obviously we will need to have careful review of and scrutiny of as a Senate committee,” Senator Barnett said.

“I think that is something that perhaps has not been given a lot of consideration to date.

“So in the weeks ahead we will need to get our head around that.”

Senator Barnett said he would also be making sure local stakeholders are considered.

A submission from the Australian Centre for Environmental Law says there is a need for procedural fairness to ensure the interests of traditional owners and the Territory government are considered when making decisions on the waste dump.

“The issue of procedural fairness is something that is important to protect the rights of individuals, key stakeholders, the Northern Territory Government, traditional landowners as well,” Senator Barnett said.

“So I think there is some points that have validity and they will need to be tested in the weeks ahead.”

The Northern Land Council says traditional owners of the proposed site could be exploited if details of an anthropological study are made public.

Greens Senator Scott Ludlam has called for the release of all relevant documents held by the NLC on the proposed site at Muckaty Station.

The head of the NLC, Kim Hill said he told Mr Ludlam at the inquiry yesterday he has good reasons for keeping the study confidential.

“We will not release documentation to anyone who raises concerns about traditional ownership of lands in NLC region,” Mr Hill said.

“There are scrupulous people out there who will take advantage of traditional owners, and everybody seems to be traditional owner these days.”

Park opening celebrates Indigenous culture

The significance of Wiradjuri culture is being celebrated with the official opening of a park in Griffith today.

The Three Ways Cultural Park is on former channel reserve land on Kennedy Street.

It is a joint initiative of Griffith City Council, Murrumbidgee Irrigation and the Indigenous community.

Murrumbidgee Irrigation’s executive manager of environment, Rob Kelly, says it comes after 18 months of work.

“We did some fairly extensive engagement work with the local Indigenous community to really understand what they would value in a park in terms of not only providing them with the resources that they need for their own community but also how we could use that to teach the younger generation about the cultural significance of the Wiradjuri people to this area,” he said.

Mr Kelly says there are also plans for an Indigenous interpretive centre at the park.

“The design of the park includes a Wiradjuri feature through a goanna in it,” he said.

“It also has a bush tucker garden and it has a ceremonial fire pit that will be used by the local elders to educate some of the children.

“It’s a day to celebrate the achievements for community participation in what they’ve achieved in terms of development of the park and to essentially give people a tour and understanding of the park and why it’s significant.”

Precious research rediscovered, ‘a breakthrough for Indigenous studies’

A long-lost collection of work by one of Australia’s early anthropologists has been recovered by Queensland researchers in what has been heralded a breakthrough for Aboriginal studies.

Caroline Tennant-Kelly worked in the south-east Queensland Aboriginal settlement at Cherbourg in 1934 and at other settlements in New South Wales in the late 1930s.

Her work was thought to have been lost.

Two University of Queensland researchers who had worked on Native Title had realised its relevance and begun making enquiries about its possible whereabouts.

PhD student Kim de Rijke placed an advertisement in a newspaper in the Kyogle area of northern New South Wales, where Tennant-Kelly died in 1989.

“It was in the end that ad that made a number of people call me – including a cattleman who said he had been waiting for it for 20 years,’ Mr de Rijke said.

Graham Gooding had found Tennant-Kelly’s work in a shed and kept it for two decades because he suspected someone would appear looking for it.

Mr de Rijke says it was a great thrill to locate the collection.

“Although we have only undertaken a preliminiary it is very significant – particularly the Aboriginal ethnography in it,” he said.

“I think the implications of this work are only just becoming evident.”

“It is very signficiant in terms of Aboriginal history but it also contains lots of other aspects as well.”

Mr de Rijke says Tennant-Kelly was an extraordinary woman who had strong views about how people should be treated and spoke out about issues at Cherbourg.

“The white administrators at Cherbourg had very little regard for what motivated … what was important to Aboriginal people.”

“This is a very valuable record about living conditions and how Aboriginal people were treated.”

The collection has been described as a “quantum leap” for Indigenous studies in Australia.

Mr De Rijke says it makes many references to families and their links to the land.

Tennant-Kelly was involved in the theatre in Sydney in the 1920s and became involved in immigration issues during and after the World War in the 1940s.

The collection includes material from those aspects of her life.

The collection will be donated to the University of Queensland’s Fryer Library.

Inquiry to probe Indigenous youth crime

A federal parliamentary inquiry into Indigenous juveniles in the criminal justice system will begin hearings in Western Australia this week.

The Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Jenny Macklin, called for the inquiry late last year to address what she says is the over-representation of Aboriginal people in jail.

The committee will travel to Fitzroy Crossing on Wednesday for a public meeting.

It will hear of the effect of alcohol restrictions and evidence on the rates of foetal alcohol syndrome.

Committee chairman Bob Debus says many regional and remote areas of WA lack suitable intervention and diversionary programs for young, Indigenous offenders.

Universal welfare quarantining will ‘punish’

A former chief justice of the Family Court has criticised the Federal Government’s push to roll out welfare quarantining to all recipients.

Judge Alistair Nicholson, who prepared the ‘Will They Be Heard’ report examining the Government’s consultation efforts on the Northern Territory Intervention, believes the welfare measure will remain discriminatory even after being applied to everyone.

He says Indigenous Affairs Minister Jenny Macklin has ignored the findings of regional meetings held across the Territory to discuss welfare quarantining.

“There were five of those regional reports prepared by the department, and in each one of them it was clear that although the participants acknowledged there’d been some positive benefits, they did not support either of the compulsory options outlined in the discussion paper, and you can see that from Tennant Creek, Nhulunbuy, Darwin and Katherine,” he said.

Judge Nicholson says the widespread roll out of welfare quarantining will demonise and punish all recipients.

The Federal Government wants to apply income management to Indigenous and non-Indigenous recipients so it can reinstate the Racial Discrimination Act.

But Judge Nicholson says few people realise how widespread the proposed changes would be.

“I think most of the community thinks it’s all got something to do with Aboriginal people,” he said.

“What they don’t realise is that it applies to all of them or potentially applies to all of them, and in the hands of government at its whim, it can put anyone in receipt of welfare on this regime, which I think is just offensive.”

Minister lauds health service

Federal Rural Health Minister Warren Snowdon has visited far west New South Wales and met health and community stakeholders.

Mr Snowdon met with staff from the Maari Ma Health Service and the Wilcannia Health Service and toured the Broken Hill Hospital and the University Department of Rural Health.

He says it is pleasing to see Maari Ma is providing health care not only to Indigenous people but the whole community.

“To see that relationship and to see that they’re able to manage their chronic disease priorities … in Aboriginal communities, while at the same time servicing the rest of the community is a very good example of what can be done,” Mr Snowdon said.

Fears dugongs being hunted under Indigenous guise

The Federal Opposition says some hunters of dugongs and turtles are pretending to be Indigenous so they can hunt the animals legally.

Opposition environment spokesman Greg Hunt says tougher regulations are needed for Indigenous and non-Indigenous hunters.

He says dugong and turtle populations are declining.

“The Indigenous leaders themselves are saying that those that don’t have a connection with a particular community are using the cover of that community,” he said.

“Much of the take which is done in their name, according to the elders themselves, is not done by the rightful people who have the connection with the country and the sea.

“It’s done by others who exploit their name.”

Traditional owners put hands up for nuclear dump

Traditional land owners from the Northern Territory have visited Australia’s only nuclear reactor to see what they are in for if a radioactive waste dump is built on their land.

The owners come from Muckaty Station, 120 kilometres north of Tennant Creek.

They say they want the waste site because it will provide jobs now and for generations to come – but they are insisting on a thorough environmental assessment.

Automatic gates and armed guards are just some of the security measures at the Lucas Heights reactor in southern Sydney.

The site includes a vast warehouse where radioactive waste is stored until a permanent waste facility is established in Australia.

It is amazing to think that an Indigenous community in northern Australia would want this in their backyard, but that is exactly what they do want.

Amy Lauder, an elder of the Ngapa people, is a long way from home.

With a walking stick in hand, Ms Lauder has led a delegation through the reactor at Lucas Heights.

“We proposed our land because we thought we’d get benefit out of it,” she said.

The man in charge of waste processing, Geoff Parsons, showed off the waste storage area and did his best to reassure everyone it was all perfectly safe.

“This drum here was packed in 1988, some time back. And when it was packed it had a reading of 20,” he said.

“The units are microsieverts per hour. But just think, it was units of 20. And now it’s reading about 1.5 to two.”

As he waved his radioactive measuring wand, they talked amongst themselves in the Warlmanpa language.

Ms Lauder came away more convinced that a radioactive waste dump should be built at Muckaty Station.

“Looking at it personally I think everything is going to be safe and secure. I don’t think we’ll have any problem there,” she said.

“We’ve been told how long it’s going to be. And it’ll be there for so long and we feel that it’s going to be safe.”

She says the community would put its income to good use.

“We’ve got a cattle station, we’ve got Muckaty Station. We would like to get that going as a cattle station again and have a business,” she said.

“And we’ve got kids, grand-children and great-great-grandchildren who are willing to be on the land later on in the future.”

Ms Lauder hopes the Federal Government will spend at least $12 million in the area if the waste dump plan goes ahead.

But Federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson is not prepared to reveal the Government’s hand.

“I am not going to seek to consider publicly what may or may not occur out of negotiations with the Ngapa people as we go forward,” he said.

He says the Senate still has to complete a scientific and environmental assessment study.

“There is no predetermined outcome. I await the Senate consideration of this matter. There are Senate processes in place,” he said.

The low-level waste stored at Lucas Heights in Sydney and maybe soon at Muckaty Station in the Northern Territory will remain radioactive for generations to come.

The Australian Government says it will take about 300 years to return to regular radiation levels.

Govt enters into Esperance native title talks

An Esperance native title bid has moved a significant step forward with the Western Australian Government confirming it is about to start negotiations over the claim.

An Office of Native Title spokeswoman says the Government has agreed to enter into negotiations with the Goldfields Land and Sea Council towards reaching a consent determination.

The determination would be a first for the Goldfields-Esperance region and would mean the claim would not have to proceed to trial.

The Nyungar claim includes the town of Esperance and stretches to some land in the Shire of Ravensthorpe.

Indigenous struggle gains US screening

A film documenting the cultural struggles for Indigenous groups due to a shortage of water in the lower lakes and Coorong of South Australia will screen at an international film festival in New York.

The film Nukkan.Kungun.Yunnan explains some of the difficulties faced by the Ngarrindjeri people, including a shortage of reeds for their traditional basket weaving.

Meningie youth worker Edie Carter worked with young people to make the 22-minute film and says it has a role in efforts to retain local culture.

“Because of what’s happening with the drought we need to document our cultural history for our next generation so … our young people can see what we’ve got now and what we had back in the past,” she said.

“What my mum and dad done with me, I can’t do that with my children and it’s very sad.

“So I’m crossing my fingers and if we can make other states aware of what is happening in the lower lakes, especially around Meningie, you know, just hoping and praying that we get that flow back.”