Factbox: What are the major issues between India and Pakistan?

The talks between S.M. Krishna of India and Shah Mehmood Qureshi of Pakistan are widely seen as the first step in trying to revive a peace process broken off in the wake of the attacks on India’s financial capital.

Here are some of the main issues between the neighbors:

SECURITY

For India, security is the top issue. It has refused to resume a series of talks known as the composite dialogue until Pakistan takes more action against Pakistan-based militant groups.

In particular, India wants Pakistan to show it is serious in reining in the militants behind the Mumbai attacks, in which 166 people were killed.

This is complicated by Indian suspicions that the Pakistan security establishment backed the militants in some way. On the eve of the talks, Indian Home Secretary G.K. Pillai escalated the charges and directly blamed Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency for the attacks.

“It was not just a peripheral role,” he was quoted as saying by the Indian Express newspaper. “They were literally controlling and coordinating it from the beginning till the end.”

For its part, Pakistan accuses India of backing separatists in its Baluchistan province and providing weapons and funding to Pakistan Taliban groups, charges India denies.

KASHMIR

The divided, mostly Muslim Himalayan region of Kashmir is at the heart of hostility between the neighbors and was the cause of two of their three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. The third was over the founding of Bangladesh.

Separatists began an insurgency against Indian rule in 1989 — a movement almost immediately backed by Pakistan — and since then tens of thousands of people have been killed. Most fighters want all of Kashmir to become part of Pakistan but many ordinary Kashmiris want independence from both India and Pakistan.

Krishna and Qureshi will have to sidestep another danger — getting bogged down in a blame game over ongoing anti-government protests in a part of Kashmir held by India.

Violent anti-government protests have swept India-controlled Kashmir for almost a month. The region is under an army lockdown.

WATER

The two countries disagree over use of the water flowing down rivers that rise in Indian Kashmir and run into the Indus river basin in Pakistan.

The use of the water is governed by the 1960 Indus Water Treaty under which India was granted the use of water from three eastern rivers, and Pakistan the use of three western rivers.

Pakistan says India is unfairly diverting water with the upstream construction of barrages and dams. India denies the charge.

SIACHEN

Indian and Pakistani forces have faced off against each other in mountains above the Siachen glacier in the Karakoram range, the world’s highest battlefield, since 1984.

The two sides have been trying to find a solution that would allow them to withdraw troops, but India says it is unwilling to bring its forces down until Pakistan officially authenticates the positions they hold.

Pakistan has said it is willing to do so but on the condition that it is not a final endorsement of India’s claim over the glacier, a source of meltwater for Pakistan’s rivers.

AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan has become a major source of friction, although Indian and Pakistani differences over Pakistan’s western neighbor have not been a part of their official talks.

The two countries have long competed for influence there and Pakistan is deeply suspicious of a rise in India’s presence after the fall of the Islamabad-backed Taliban government in 2001.

It accuses India of using Afghanistan as a base to create problems inside Pakistan, including backing separatists in its Baluchistan province. India denies the accusations, saying its focus is on development.

This rivalry is complicating U.S.-led efforts to end an intensifying Taliban insurgency and bring stability to Afghanistan more than eight years after the Taliban were ousted.

(Compiled by Chris Allbritton and Zeeshan Haider in Islamabad; Editing by Sugita Katyal)

FACTBOX-What are the major issues between India and Pakistan?

(Reuters) – The foreign ministers of nuclear-armed rivals Pakistan and India are holding their first substantive talks since the Mumbai attacks of 2008 in Islamabad on Thursday. [ID:nSGE66D0EY]

The talks between S.M. Krishna of India and Shah Mehmood Qureshi of Pakistan are widely seen as the first step in trying to revive a peace process broken off in the wake of the attacks on India’s financial capital.

Here are some of the main issues between the neighbours:

SECURITY

For India, security is the top issue. It has refused to resume a series of talks known as the composite dialogue until Pakistan takes more action against Pakistan-based militant groups.

In particular, India wants Pakistan to show it is serious in reining in the militants behind the Mumbai attacks, in which 166 people were killed.

This is complicated by Indian suspicions that the Pakistan security establishment backed the militants in some way. On the eve of the talks, Indian Home Secretary G.K. Pillai escalated the charges and directly blamed Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency for the attacks.

“It was not just a peripheral role,” he was quoted as saying by the Indian Express newspaper. “They were literally controlling and coordinating it from the beginning till the end.”

For its part, Pakistan accuses India of backing separatists in its Baluchistan province and providing weapons and funding to Pakistan Taliban groups, charges India denies.

KASHMIR

The divided, mostly Muslim Himalayan region of Kashmir is at the heart of hostility between the neighbours and was the cause of two of their three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. The third was over the founding of Bangladesh.

Separatists began an insurgency against Indian rule in 1989 — a movement almost immediately backed by Pakistan — and since then tens of thousands of people have been killed. Most fighters want all of Kashmir to become part of Pakistan but many ordinary Kashmiris want independence from both India and Pakistan.

Krishna and Qureshi will have to sidestep another danger — getting bogged down in a blame game over ongoing anti-government protests in a part of Kashmir held by India.

Violent anti-government protests have swept India-controlled Kashmir for almost a month. The region is under an army lockdown.

WATER

The two countries disagree over use of the water flowing down rivers that rise in Indian Kashmir and run into the Indus river basin in Pakistan.

The use of the water is governed by the 1960 Indus Water Treaty under which India was granted the use of water from three eastern rivers, and Pakistan the use of three western rivers.

Pakistan says India is unfairly diverting water with the upstream construction of barrages and dams. India denies the charge.

SIACHEN

Indian and Pakistani forces have faced off against each other in mountains above the Siachen glacier in the Karakoram range, the world’s highest battlefield, since 1984.

The two sides have been trying to find a solution that would allow them to withdraw troops, but India says it is unwilling to bring its forces down until Pakistan officially authenticates the positions they hold.

Pakistan has said it is willing to do so but on the condition that it is not a final endorsement of India’s claim over the glacier, a source of meltwater for Pakistan’s rivers.

AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan has become a major source of friction, although Indian and Pakistani differences over Pakistan’s western neighbour have not been a part of their official talks.

The two countries have long competed for influence there and Pakistan is deeply suspicious of a rise in India’s presence after the fall of the Islamabad-backed Taliban government in 2001.

It accuses India of using Afghanistan as a base to create problems inside Pakistan, including backing separatists in its Baluchistan province. India denies the accusations, saying its focus is on development.

This rivalry is complicating U.S.-led efforts to end an intensifying Taliban insurgency and bring stability to Afghanistan more than eight years after the Taliban were ousted. (Compiled by Chris Allbritton and Zeeshan Haider in Islamabad; Editing by Sugita Katyal) (For more coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan, see: here)

Mystery over track, CM okay with CBI probe

West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee has verbally conveyed to the Centre his approval for a CBI inquiry into the Jnaneswari Express carnage after no explosives were discovered at the site of the mishap. Investigations are needed to ascertain how a nearly foot-long chunk of the rail track was cut by suspected Maoists in a matter of 27 minutes.

Government sources told The Indian Express that while police and security agencies have been asked to trace the vital missing rail track, the Research Design Standards Organisation (RDSO) of Indian Railways has been handed over a portion of the remaining rail track to find out how it was cut by suspected Maoists.

While Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee has called the entire incident a “political conspiracy” before the state civic polls, the Centre is also intrigued by intercepts received from the Maoist communication network. These indicate that Maoist leaders initially wanted to take responsibility for the attack after they heard of a goods train being targeted at Sardiha. However, they decided to deny any hand after they heard that the attack was on the Jnaneswari Express and scores of innocents lives had been lost.

Contrary to reports, the Central agencies have not found evidence of any explosives or gas cutters and are trying to determine how a portion made of toughened steel was removed in just 27 minutes — the time between passage of the last train (12.43 am) on the track and the collision between the derailed Jnaneswari Express (1.10 am) and the goods train. According to top government officials, a total of five trains passed on that track an hour before the incident.

One possibility being explored is the use of a chemical to systematically corrode the track.

The Home Ministry is expected to formally write to the state government on Monday for the inquiry. The Department of Personnel and Training will be asked to issue the notification after a formal approval has been obtained.

‘We’re sorry… Target was goods train’

Hours before he was named as the prime suspect in the Jnaneswari train disaster, Bapi Mahato told The Indian

Express that he was “sorry” for what had happened, and that the targeting of the passenger train was a “mistake”.

Speaking to the Express inside the Romroma forests, 8 km from the accident site, after much persuasion, Mahato, a key leader of the PCAPA, said: “We are sorry. We never wanted these innocent civilians to die. Trust me, we targeted the goods train. But somehow, we were fed wrong information that the goods train would cross through this track and we removed pandrol clips from a long stretch. We did not want to harm civilians. There must have been some miscalculation.”

However, when the Express contacted him again after he had been named the “mastermind” of Thursday night’s carnage by Bengal DGP Bhupinder Singh and a manhunt launched for him, Mahato denied all role in the attack.

Speaking over the cellphone, he said: “We are being framed by the CPM and police. I investigated and came to know that our cadres were not involved in the sabotage. CPM goons, including Arjun Mahato and Lolit Sahoo of Pathuri and Kotushol, are the main persons behind the incident… Everybody knows that a CPM minister held a meeting in Barjudi Primary school just the night before the incident happened.”

However, based on intercepts of calls among Maoist activists, police and investigating agencies believe that the Jhargram CPI (Maoist) squad, including 12 cadres led by a 15-year-old boy named Kanu, and the local unit of the PCAPA (People’s Committee Against Police Atrocities) removed the pandrol clips and were helped by villagers. The calls also indicate that some gangmen of the Railways were “engaged” forcibly to remove the clips from both the Up and Down tracks. A senior CID official said they had zeroed in on three of the gangmen.

Raj Kanojia, ADG, CID, who visited the accident site today, said there was no evidence of a blast. “It was sabotage and it was done by Maoists. There is no doubt about it,” he said.

Call intercepts also reveal that a quarrel has broken out between senior leaders over the attack. “One group is blaming another… A blame game has started within the CPI (Maoist) and the PCAPA,” a senior police official said.

Bapi Mahato leads the PCAPA in the Guimara-Lalgeria panchayat area under Jhargram, controlling a vast area covering over 20 villages and railway stations like Khemashuli, Sardiha, Banstala and Jhargram.

Express reporters could enter villages around the accident site only with his sanction. The road leading to Romroma forests and the villages surrounding it were blocked with felled trees. Initially, Mahato was reluctant to surface from his forest hideout and sent emissaries. He said he wasn’t feeling well and hadn’t slept properly because of raids by security forces. It was on persistent request that he agreed to meet.

While regretting the civilian deaths at the meeting with Express, Mahato justified the Maoist anger. “Whatever we do, we do with the sanction of local villagers. Our villagers are being tortured mercilessly by security forces and in the wee hours of Thursday, several teams of security forces came along with ‘Harmads’ (armed goons backed by the CPM) into villages and picked up people indiscriminately. So they were seething with anger… you would understand,” he said.

Asked about his links with Maoists, Mahato evaded a straight answer. “We stay out of our homes for fear of security forces, and to stay in the jungles you need arms. There are animals, elephants and one has to have something to defend himself. The moment we pick up arms, we are branded Maoists,” he defended.

He was more keen to discuss issues concerning the villagers. He showed an irrigation canal which, he said, could bring smiles to 16 villages if maintained properly. “Just Rs 4 lakh is needed from the government to repair the 32 gates. But those are lying in the same condition since 1971,” said Mahato.

With the police on the hunt for him, the PCAPA leader said over the phone that he wasn’t worried. “Nobody can prove my involvement. I am only concerned and tense about my high school results which will be out in a couple of days,” Mahato said. A student of Manikpara High School, this is his third attempt to pass high school.

Aged 25, he joined the PCAPA a year and a half ago and was assigned the task of leading the Anchal Committee after the CPI (Maoist) Central Committee expelled three leaders in the area for the October 2009 detainment of Rajdhani Express. The next month, at a meeting in Romroma forests, attended by senior leaders including Bikash, Mahato was made the leader of the PCAPA.

Mahato’s father Khudiram was reportedly arrested in 1994 when Bapi was just 10. “I wanted to grow up normally. But one day some miscreants hurled a bomb at a neighbour’s house. My father was unnecessarily picked up and jailed for several years.”

In 2008, Mahato said, he applied for a CRPF constable’s job. “I cleared, but I was asked to deposit a huge sum for the job. I did not have the money.”

RBI Dy Governor indicates rise in interest rates

Interest rates will only rise in the coming months with the Reserve Bank of India stating it will not digress from the trajectory of monetary tightening set last year. Further, though FII inflows are small and do not pose any risk today, the RBI will consider adopting capital control measures if net inflows cross the benchmark of $100 billion, as it did in 2007.

In an interview with The Indian Express, Subir Gokarn, who took charge as RBI’s Deputy Governor in November 2009, said the apex bank had acted moderately in the last five months with many even criticising it for mild action. But, “there has clearly been acceleration in non-food manufacturing inflation” since January. Core inflation or non-food manufacturing inflation has risen sharply from 0.7 per cent in December 2009 to 6.1 per cent in April 2010.

What is, however, complicating issues for the RBI is the global uncertainty that causes flight of capital to safety (funds shift to US government securities, seen as most safe) making it difficult for the central bank to manage the volatility in exchange rates.

In the last policy statement, RBI did add a structural element, saying that a significant disruption of economic activity may evoke a response from the monetary authority. “But we are not in the business of determining the (exchange rate) level,” he maintained.

When asked if the RBI would pause given the crisis in Eurozone or till it gets a clearer picture of monsoon at home, Gokarn said, a “stop-go” sequence sends out very mixed signals. “The ideal situation when you

are maintaining a trajectory is to take it to its logical conclusion. But this has to be done in a way that doesn’t put you in a situation where you might have to reverse your action without having completed the task, or stop in the middle,” he said.

With the Indian economy powering down post-September 2008, the RBI adopted a very accommodative monetary stance. It slashed the cash reserve ratio (CRR, the portion of deposits banks have to keep with the RBI) by 400 basis points, reduced the repo rate (the rate at which it lends to banks) by 4.25 percentage points and cut reverse repo rate (the rate at which it borrows from banks) by 2.75 percentage points. Besides these, it opened many other conventional as well as non-conventional windows for access to liquidity making available over Rs 5,60,000 crore additional funds.

But with recovery gaining ground, it started withdrawing from the accommodative stance in October 2009 itself by ending some liquidity support measures. In January 2010, it raised the CRR by 75 basis points to 5.75 per cent to suck Rs 36,000 crore out of the system. Taking mid-course action, it hiked repo and reverse repo rates by 25 basis points in March. Finally, announcing its annual policy statement for 2010-11, it hiked the CRR by 25 basis points to 6 per cent and the repo and reverse repo rates too to 5.25 per cent and 3.75 per cent, respectively.

Not Mayawati, Akhilesh framed me in fraud case: Amar

Expelled Samajwadi Party leader Amar Singh on Sunday mounted a frontal attack against SP chief Mulayam Singh Yadav’s son and Lok Sabha MP Akhilesh Yadav, alleging that he was behind the case of Rs 500 crore financial fraud registered against him in Kanpur last year.

“First of all, I want to apologise to UP CM Mayawati because it was not she but the brother and son of the SP supremo (Mulayam Singh Yadav) who got me framed in the case lodged at Babupurva police station (in Kanpur),” Amar Singh wrote in his latest blog post, without naming Ram Gopal Yadav (Mulayam’s brother) and Akhilesh.

Amar Singh was referring to an FIR lodged against him and his wife Pankaja in Babupurva police station (in Kanpur) in October last year in connection with a financial fraud. The complainant, advocate Shiv Kant Tiwari, had alleged that the couple had amassed nearly Rs 500 crore between 2003 and 2008.

“A functionary of my old party (SP) was given Rs 5 crore in first tranche and then Rs 2 crore in second trance, a total of Rs 7 crore, to frame me,” he alleged, claiming that one Dhirendra Sahay, whom he describes as Akhilesh Yadav’s friend, among others, which included a Congress Member of Parliament and a senior bureaucrat in Mayawati administration, were aware of the conspiracy from the very beginning.

Akhilesh rejects charges

NEW DELHI: Akhilesh Yadav rejected Amar Singh’s charge that he was behind framing him in the financial fraud case. “I don’t have any friend by the name of Dhirendra Sahay. It is neither in my character or nature nor in my habit to frame anybody in false charges ostensibly to settle political scores,” Akhilesh told The Indian Express . ENS

Action replay: Soren out, Prez rule looms

Jharkahnd is set for yet another spell of President’s Rule with Chief Minister Shibu Soren resigning on the eve of Monday’s trust vote that he looked set to lose.

The Congress is not inclined to be a part of any alternative coalition government at this stage and the BJP remained firm on its decision not to support Soren. While the JMM in a last-ditch attempt offered support to the BJP, the latter said it wouldn’t accept the same.

According to sources, the UPA government at the Centre would prefer to have a brief spell of President’s Rule to put the house in order in the state that is witnessing increasing Naxal menace.

AICC in charge of Jharkhand

K Keshava Rao refused to spell out

the Congress’s stance. “It is for the Governor to decide now,” he told The Indian Express.

On Sunday night Soren called on Governor M O H Farooq to submit his resignation. Farooq asked him to continue as caretaker CM till further orders. “I will continue to work for the people,” said Soren.

Although the Congress reportedly did explore the possibility of forming an alternative coalition consisting of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) of Babulal Marandi and Soren’s JMM, it made no headway as the Congress refused to have a JMM chief minister or give Soren any Cabinet berth at the Centre. The Congress was, however, willing to consider giving Soren’s son the Deputy CM’s post and to also consider a gubernatorial assignment for the JMM chief. Given Soren’s alleged softness for Maoists, the UPA crisis managers did not want him to have any say in running the state. Soren was reportedly not prepared to accept these terms.

Trying to save his government, Soren was learnt to have reached out to BJP president Nitin Gadkari, urging him to “forget my U-turns”, and even signing a letter of support to the party.

During a meeting held at the CM’s official residence on Sunday morning, JMM and All Jharkhand Students’ Union (AJSU) MLAs unanimously resolved to convey their offer to the BJP to revive the deal and to let Soren seek the vote of confidence on the floor of the Assembly on Monday.

“We appeal to all parties and members of the Assembly to rise above party lines and vote in favour of the motion of confidence,” said Hemlal Murmu, a JMM MLA. “We were with the BJP, we are with the BJP, and we will remain with the BJP.”

The JMM chief apparently banked on the fact that most of the BJP MLAs were inclined to accept his offer.

However, the BJP stuck to its stand of not having any truck with Soren. Dealt one embarrassing blow by Soren after another since the cut motion vote in Parliament, it had decided that enough was enough. The Left and Jharkhand Vikas Morcha too decided to oppose the trust vote.

According to Congress sources, after a brief spell of President’s Rule, fresh efforts would be made to cobble up an alternative coalition arrangement. “By that time, Shibu will also have done his loss-benefit analysis,” said a senior Congress leader.

President’s Rule had been lifted in Jharkhand only five months ago, nearly a year after it was imposed in December 2009 to pave the way for formation of a JMM-BJP government.

Soren’s son Hemant, however, remained confident of a JMM-backed government: “With his (Soren’s) resignation, the prospect of formation of a new JMM-supported government has brightened because no party or MLA is in favour of President’s Rule, followed by Assembly polls.”

After scam, AICTE offices to now have CCTV cameras

The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), the country’s top technical education regulator, is set to mount a stricter vigil across its offices after CBI raids unearthed a scam last year. Close Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras will soon keep an eagle eye on all transactions across AICTE offices to ensure transparency. The proposal was approved at a recent meeting of the AICTE Executive Council.

“The move is being made not just to keep a watch but essentially to keep its house in order. It is expected to be implemented soon”, highly placed sources in the AICTE said. The complete recorded CCTV footage will also be kept in a library for future reference.

The minutes of the meeting accessed by The Indian Express say that the move aimed at “strengthening security measures” at AICTE offices entails the “proposal to install CCTV IP camera-based access management system through a software and also the facility to record the video captured through CCTV and convert the same into digital video disks and store them in a library”.

AICTE will soon be inviting tenders for the CCTV systems installation across its eight regional offices in India and its eight bureaus.

The AICTE is also trying hard to disassociate itself from the rot of corruption that has brought its credibility under a cloud. So much so that at an Executive Council meeting earlier this year, the AICTE decided that the former and present employees of the Council against whom FIRs were lodged by the CBI “should be kept away from the working of the Council”. The CBI had arrested AICTE Member Secretary K Narayan Rao and lodged a FIR against AICTE head Ram Avtar Yadav for corruption in July last year.

At home in Dubai, Sania trains with Malik for Big W

Sania Mirza is finding Dubai to be a home away from home. The other day she was training on the courts of an academy housed in a star hotel in the UAE metropolis when the temperature touched 41 degrees Celsius at 9.30 in the morning. By afternoon she got to hear that it was 45 degrees in Hyderabad. Just like at home, a few heads — mainly from Pakistanis and Indians — turn in her direction as she begins sparring with her hitting partner, Zeeshan Ali, the former India player.

“The last three weeks have been good with regard to training,” Sania told The Indian Express on Wednesday, while talking about her injured wrist that has kept her out of action since February. “My wrist has bothered me for the last two years. It is a chronic wrist injury but at the moment it is not hurting. I have been training in Dubai for the past nine days and it feels good,” Sania said.

Sania and her husband, Pakistan batsman, Shoaib Malik are busy setting up their house in Dubai. The couple whose marriage attracted controversy are now happy that the hullabaloo surrounding them has died down. Dubai is a neutral venue for both of them.

“Whatever happened just before our wedding was disturbing and difficult for both of us and for the families. When it was all over, I said to Shoaib ‘we have come through this. I think we can come through more things in my life rather easily now’. We both faced what people never face in their lives probably. We were not even married when all the controversy happened. It is great to be together. After all that happened, we are both back to being happy again and that really counts.”

Sania believes not much has changed since the wedding. “I have to get used to sharing my bathroom and bedroom,” she said jokingly. “Shoaib and I have been working out together. We play sports in which we have to be lean but also strong. It helps that we are from sporting backgrounds,” Sania added.

“Just yesterday, when we were watching a movie, we were telling each other that we can’t believe we are married. One good thing is that we never fight over watching soap operas or serial. I am not the ‘girly’ types so I watch sport and so does he.”

Good news came in the form of Malik’s name being in the probables list for the Asia Cup. The former Pakistan skipper is undergoing a one-year ban for ‘indiscipline’. “I have heard that things can change overnight in Pakistan cricket. I never used to follow Pakistan cricket earlier but now I do. Shoaib didn’t follow too much of women’s tennis but now he has no choice.”

Sania will kick-start her return with the event in Birmingham before heading to Wimbledon. “I didn’t take time off because I was getting married. I got married because I had time on my side due to my wrist injury. Somehow, people don’t understand that. Everyone goes through rough patches and Shoaib himself has had a roller-coaster year. He understands what it means to make a comeback after an injury.

“Grass is the most difficult surface to make a comeback, especially after a wrist injury, as the surface is uneven and one has to make lot of adjustments with the wrist. If I had a choice I would have made a comeback on a hard court. But that said I have played well on grass.”

Ranked 91 in singles and 75 in doubles, Sania knows that she’ll realise how match fit she is only after playing a couple of games. “I am not going in hoping to make the quarterfinal of Wimbledon. It is not going to be that easy. It doesn’t work like that. I want to get on court and play a few matches. And then we will see.”

Naxal areas top priority for installing mobile towers: Sachin Pilot

With the lack of adequate communications facilities in the Maoist-hit areas becoming a major handicap for the security forces fighting the Naxals, the government is redoubling its efforts to install more mobile towers in these regions despite the fact that such infrastructure are one of the prime targets of the Naxals. Minister of State for Communications and IT Sachin Pilot said that increasing the spread of mobile network in the Naxal-affected areas was being given the top-most priority by his department.

Only a few days back, on a visit to Bihar and Jharkhand, he had approved the installation of hundreds of new mobile towers in the Maoist-hit areas of these two states.

“We are aware how important mobile services are for the security forces fighting the Naxalites and for bringing the people in these areas into the mainstream. In the coming months, the thrust would be on installing as many mobile towers as possible in these areas,” Pilot told The Indian Express.

“We know mobile towers are vulnerable targets and are often destroyed by the Maoists. But our job is to erect them and spread the mobile network. Every additional village in the network is an asset,” he said.

The absence of mobile network has been a severe handicap for the security forces fighting in these areas, especially when there is a need to attend to a crisis like sending reinforcements during an operation. Even in the two big Maoist attacks in Dantewada in the last one month-and-a-half, the lack of mobile connectivity meant that news about the ambush could be relayed back to the nearest town or city after a significant gap of time.

Pilot said his department had started out with Bihar and Jharkhand as these were relatively easier to deal with. In due course, the work for erecting more mobile towers in the worst affected districts of Chhattisgarh would also be taken up.

Another important project, of extending mobile coverage on the Amarnath yatra route, has been completed and pilgrims to this holy shrine in Jammu and Kashmir would be able to take advantage of the mobile services from this year.

“The entire route to the Amarnath cave shrine has been brought under mobile network. The services would begin from July 1 this year and would benefit the lakhs of pilgrims who visit the shrine every year,” Pilot said.

Out in the cold, Irfan vows to come back

It took one Australian tour in 2003-04 to make a curly-haired teenager a household name. Once he began swinging the ball both ways, comparisons with Wasim Akram followed. A few impressive knocks later, he was destined to be the next Kapil Dev. The fall for Irfan Pathan though, has been as quick as his climb was.

Having lost his swing and a considerable amount of pace, Pathan is no longer the blue-eyed boy of the selection committee. Despite scoring 397 runs at an average of 49.62 and scalping 22 wickets in the 2009-10 Ranji season, followed by a five-wicket haul in the Duleep Trophy final, Pathan didn’t make the cut for the Zimbabwean tour or the India A side — touring England — as a pool of fresh faces was preferred by the selectors.

Working on errors

The disappointment is clear, but Pathan does his best to conceal it. “I really don’t know what to say. I was hopeful. Every cricketer thinks of where he is going wrong and tries to work on his errors. I’m playing well but need to do better. I’m still hoping to make a comeback,” Pathan says, while speaking to The Indian Express.

While cricket pundits attempt to deconstruct where the downfall began, Pathan isn’t sure himself. Could it have been because of the drop in pace? “But I have never been a 140-plus bowler,” he says.

“I don’t know what people are expecting from me. Do they want to see me to bowl at 140-plus and take no wickets? Or do they want to see me swing my way to wickets and give away fewer runs?” he asks, adding, “I was a bowler who could take wickets and perform whenever the team required.”

The long season has finally come to an end after the IPL, and Pathan has planned his next three months in advance.

“At the moment I’m working on my body, hitting the gym. These three months will be crucial as I will work on my pace. It all depends on how I maintain my body,” he says.

The 25-year-old has more plans in place but is reluctant to reveal them, though he is tugging at the leash to return into the senior side as it’s been a year since he was last part of the Indian team. Pathan is aware of his statistics this season, and rattles them off like a student giving his oral exams.

“It all depends on how my next season goes, I’m ready to do well again. Ready for more hard work, ready to learn everyday, ready to come back.”

IPL fiasco: BCCI office bearers cannot take work home

Mumbai, May 4 (ANI): Embarrassing gaps in the IPL paper trail have prompted the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to ban its office bearers from taking key documents home with them.

BCCI president Shashank Manohar had last week been forced to admit that much key IPL paperwork was missing.

“It is just a precaution, we have learnt our lesson from the Modi episode,” a BCCI official told the Indian Express.

Veteran administrator and onetime ICC boss Jagmohan Dalmiya, is leading the questioning of IPL finances.

According to the Sydney Morning Herald, former Indian batsman Dilip Vengsarkar is believed to have questioned the limited role played by the state associations in the franchise-driven IPL.

The private ownership of each team has created an environment rich for exploitation, with Modi having until May 11 to adequately answer a string of BCCI accusations. (ANI)

Journalism has a vital role to play in progress of a nation: Kapil Sibal

New Delhi, March 22 (ANI): Union Minister for Human Resources Development Kapil Sibal on Monday said that the journalism has a vital role to play in the progress of a nation.

Addressing during a programme related to the giving away of IPI-India Awards for Excellence in Journalism for the year 2009 in the national capital, Sibal said that the two key entities for democracy were Free Press and Free Judiciary.

On the aspect of freedom of speech, Sibal reminded the journalists that it does not merely mean passing adverse comments on any issue, event or a person but speaking for those millions who do not have the voice to express their grievances and make them heard.

In the same vein, Sibal also had a dig at politicians when he mentioned that a majority of the leaders do have the voice to say that they rarely use and it is the media that lets them speak. That is how he would define freedom of speech, Sibal stated.

Touching about the ‘Trial by Media’, Sibal said it has emerged due to the failure of the obligatory machinery of law.

Further, Sibal regretted the fact that these days several editors assign beats to journalists who lack the basic knowledge of the subject matter.

As such, he suggested, the journalists should cultivate commitment, passion, and attitude in their profession.

Earlier, Dr. Justice A. S. Anand, former Chief Justice of India had raised the topic of trial by the media.
He said that two odd trends in the media of late are against journalistic ethics namely; the media trial and the paid news.

The IPI-India Award for the year 2009 were presented to Bidisha Ghosal of The Week magazine for her in-depth coverage on sexual exploitation of the widows in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra after their farmer husbands had committed suicide.

The other award winner was Indian Express. It was conferred for the daily’s exposition of radical Hindus being the masterminds in the Malegaon blasts.

IPI-India is the Indian chapter of the Vienna-based International Press Institute, a forum of editors, media experts and journalists, and it is committed to free press. (ANI)

Need ID card info, pay: Nandan’s revenue model

You can count on Nandan Nilekani’s entrepreneurial spirit to build a revenue model in a project that was originally believed would only add to the government’s budget.

The co-founder of Infosys Technologies has weaved in annual revenues of Rs 288 crore in the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), of which he is chairman – money that will part-offset project costs estimated at Rs 3,000 crore, and make it self-sustainable.

The unique identification number will authenticate an individual to private companies and public sector entities for a small transaction fee. The UIDAI proposes to charge user companies Rs 5 to verify each address, and Rs 10 for every biometrics confirmation, once the system is fully in place.

The UIDAI may also explore the option of charging beneficiaries of the cards to offset enrolment costs. The Authority estimates it may cost Rs 20-25 to enroll each resident, adding up to Rs 3,000 crore.

Nilekani told The Indian Express that “by providing identity authentication, the UIDAI will be taking on a process that costs agencies and service providers hundreds of crores every year”.

“The Authority will charge a fee for its authentication services, which will offset its long-term costs. Registrars and service providers will also be able to charge for the cards they issue residents with the UID number,” Nilekani said.

A physical verification of an address and other information about an individual generally costs a company between Rs 100 and Rs 500. The basic identity confirmation will be provided free to firms, which would merely generate a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response to confirm the identity based on the UID number, name and an additional parameter. This service could potentially be of use to airlines to check in passengers.

Ministers, bureaucrats should travel in economy class: Mukherjee

New Delhi, Sep 11 (ANI): In a clear and firm message Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said on Friday that ministers and bureaucrats who are entitled to travel on state expenses should undertake domestic travel in economy class.

Mukherjee said that they could fly in business class for international travel.

“The austerity measures are not new and have been in the standing instructions of the Finance Committee since 2005, but have not been adhered to till now,” Mukherjee said.

Mean while, according to a report published by the Indian Express that the matter was raised in the Thursday’s cabinet meeting, and several minister’s raised objection to Mukherjee’s suggestion and also sought clarifications.

Mukherjee, also said the Congress will implement a 20 per cent salary cut for its MPs and will request the Speaker to suggest the same to other parties also.

The austerity measures are needed to tide over these recessionary times, Mukherjee said. (ANI)

Government to adopt new norms to nail corporate frauds

New Delhi, Aug 19 (ANI): After failing to detect the Satyam Computer scam, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs is reportedly planning to adopt new norms to nail corporate frauds.

The proposed system would include sending out alert signals if discrepancies are found in company books.

Adverse remarks from auditors and changing auditors more than once in three years can bring a company under the fraud scanner, an Indian Express report reveals.

The proposed early warning system (EWS) software would alert officials if a company’s quantum of related-party transactions is more than five per cent of domestic sales, or 50 per cent or more directors resign in one year, or earning per share fluctuates more than 25 per cent compared with the previous year.

Not only will listed or large companies come under scrutiny, but also unlisted and smaller firms, sources said.

Various risk factors such as not filing annual accounts for two years, share application money remaining unallotted for more than a year, complaints received from shareholders against the affairs of the company, occurrence of losses if there has been profit in the last two years, continuous increase in capital-work-in-progress for three consecutive years will be recognised by the software.

Once the relevant information is entered into the EWS, it will calculate the risk.

The ministry says it will also continue to depend on media reports, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and the Income Tax Department to gather information about the affairs of companies. (ANI)

Pradeep Guha joins Vdopia’s board of advisors

New Delhi, May 26 (ANI/Business Wire India): Ex CEO of Zee TV, Pradeep Guha has joined the Board of Advisors of Vdopia, leading online video monetization player and premium video advertising platform targeting the most responsive and affluent audiences across devices.

Guha, who is also associated with many industry associations and companies in the field of advertising, marketing and media; brings with him more than three decades of media experience.

Guha’s joining the Vdopia advisory board will give tremendous boost to the market leader in online video advertising space.

This industry veteran will help Vdopia forge new ties both with advertisers as well as with publishers.

Today, the online media industry is recognizing Vdopia as the strategic partner in their “new media” strategy.

With its proprietary brand connect technology (patent pending), Vdopia is already providing online video monetization solutions to premium publishers like NDTV Group, India Today Group, web 18 group, Sify, Rediff, Indian express and many more. Vdopia has also launched iVdopia-iPhone 3 G Ad platforms and network, which has the unprecedented ability to connect Advertisers with 30 million Engaged iPhone and iPod, touch users.

“Guha’s experience in media across various companies and segments will provide our company the depth and his direction will help us to achieve greater success and faster growth. His insights will add tremendous value to our organization,” said Saurabh Bhatia, Global CBO and MD, Vdopia India.

“Vdopia is the Market leader in Online Video monetization space. I really like the business model and the passion within the team. I am looking forward to work with them very closely and take the company to the next level. They already have tie ups with media companies and advertisers. I look forward to further strengthen these ties.” said Guha.

Currently a Venture Advisor at Nexus India Capital, Guha’s contribution in showcasing India’s advertising to the World began with his initiative to get India empanelled at the Cannes Advertising Festival. As an Executive Committee Member of the Advertising Council of India, he is the official representative to the Asian Federation of Advertising Associations and is the current Vice Chairman of the Federation.

His three years tenure with Zee Network saw the pioneer television brand revived from its inertia into resuming its original mantle of glory as a close contender for the numero uno position in the transient world of TV channel supremacy.

Prior to this, Guha was the President and Director of the Times of India Group and he was successfully turnaround the Group’s flagship newspaper and magazine brands. His brand-oriented sales approach that focused on value addition and volume increase with equal aplomb. (ANI)

Nearly 100 human skulls found in pond in northern India

New Delhi – Authorities found nearly 100 human skulls and skeletal remains in a dried-up pond in India’s northern city of Aligarh, news reports said Monday.

The remains were spotted three days ago by children playing near the pond adjacent to a mortuary, as the water started drying up in the summer heat.

Ninety-eight skulls and some skeletons were subsequently recovered by the authorities in Aligarh, situated 120 kilometres south-east of national capital New Delhi.

According to the Indian Express newspaper, an investigation by doctors revealed that there were suture marks on the skulls that indicated the bodies had gone for post-mortem since such marks were usually made during the procedure.

The remains likely belonged to bodies of unclaimed corpses brought to the mortuary, but the police launched an investigation, other media outlets reported.

Administration officers and locals said the remains could be those of unidentified people killed in accidents and road crashes.

The police had failed to do the last rites properly since money allotted for the purpose was not enough, they said.

Senior police officer Ashim Arun told the Times of India daily that although there were skulls which confirmed the bodies had undergone autopsy, there were some which appeared completely intact with no marks of sutures on them.

“Hence, we decided to get it probed through experts and formed two teams comprising police and forensic experts to establish the time when the victims died and if the recovered skulls had undergone autopsy,” Arun told the Times.

He said the reports by the two teams were expected to be received over the next few days.(dpa)

Standard Chartered Marathon charity function fetches rupees 77.5 million

Mumbai, May 15 (ANI): Bollywood actor John Abraham attended the Standard Chartered post Mumbai Marathon charity function and announced the charity raised in the year 2009.

John who also happens to be the brand ambassador of Standard Chartered Mumbai Marathon also felicitated the winners of ‘Best Published Photograph’ competition.

The event was also graced by presence of Maharashtra Governor S C Jamir.

Held in January 2009, barely a month after some armed gunmen stormed Mumbai, the charity amount raised through Standard Chartered Mumbai Marathon is said to be a whopping amount of Rs 7.75 crores.

All the individuals and organisations who worked selflessly to raise the funds for numerous causes were recognised and felicitated.

Prashant Nakwe of the ‘Times of India’ was named the winner of the ‘Best Published Photograph’ competition, while Raju Shinde of the ‘Mumbai Mirror’ and Pradeep Das of the ‘Indian Express’ were declared runners up, respectively.

Looking suave in a formal suit, the Bollywood heartthrob lauded the efforts of Standard Chartered and also talked about the importance of raising charities to bring a difference in someone’s life.

“I am so honoured to be a part of this cause. It’s a great pleasure to stand up out there like watching Mumbai and pledge for such an honourable cause,” said Abraham. (ANI)

Hasina’s security up after India warns of attack on her

Dhaka, April 19 (IANS) Security for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been stepped up following a warning by India that there could be an attempt to kill her.

Senior political leaders were also covered under the new security beef-up, but media reports quoting Home Minister Sahara Khatun did not elaborate on this aspect.

The warning came from Indian Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon who met Hasina during what was widely reported as ‘a surprise visit’.

Dhaka made no announcement, but confirmed the new measures after an Indian newspaper report.

Sahara Khatun told media Saturday: ‘We have asked the law enforcement and intelligence agencies to be on high alert so that no one can harm the prime minister. Besides, people will always be there to resist the schemers – be they local or international.’

Quoting unnamed sources close to the Prime Minister’s Office, The Daily Star newspaper Sunday said that the intelligence agencies have been asked to step up efforts to track down the ‘conspirators’.

Menon had alerted the Bangladesh government to the possibility of attacks on the prime minister and other leaders, the newspaper said.

It said sleuths in New Delhi picked up intelligence on this in the form of ‘electronic chatter by terrorist groups active in the neighbourhood in recent weeks’.

‘There was specific intelligence on a plot to target the new Sheikh Hasina government in those conversations intercepted by Indian intelligence agencies,’ it quoted The Indian Express newspaper as saying.

Given the sensitivity of the issue, Menon himself went to Dhaka to communicate the leads to the Bangladesh authorities, it added.

Hasina had shared the information with some of her cabinet and party members.

A number of her colleagues told The Daily Star that Hasina does not fear for her life.

Commerce Minister Col (retd) Faruk Khan said some quarters have long been out to kill Hasina. There have been at least 20 attempts including the Aug 21, 2004 grenade attack on her rally.

Hasina had escaped a hail of bullets, but here vision and hearing were impaired during the attack.

‘However, we are not afraid. The government has already taken necessary measures to ensure her security,’ Khan said.

Dhaka has been alleging ‘conspiracy by outsiders’ to eliminate Hasina.

Hasina had visited the headquarters of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), where a day later thousands of troopers staged a mutiny in February.

At least eighty people, including 55 Bangladesh Army officers on deputation with the BDR, were killed.