After scam, AICTE offices to now have CCTV cameras

The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), the country’s top technical education regulator, is set to mount a stricter vigil across its offices after CBI raids unearthed a scam last year. Close Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras will soon keep an eagle eye on all transactions across AICTE offices to ensure transparency. The proposal was approved at a recent meeting of the AICTE Executive Council.

“The move is being made not just to keep a watch but essentially to keep its house in order. It is expected to be implemented soon”, highly placed sources in the AICTE said. The complete recorded CCTV footage will also be kept in a library for future reference.

The minutes of the meeting accessed by The Indian Express say that the move aimed at “strengthening security measures” at AICTE offices entails the “proposal to install CCTV IP camera-based access management system through a software and also the facility to record the video captured through CCTV and convert the same into digital video disks and store them in a library”.

AICTE will soon be inviting tenders for the CCTV systems installation across its eight regional offices in India and its eight bureaus.

The AICTE is also trying hard to disassociate itself from the rot of corruption that has brought its credibility under a cloud. So much so that at an Executive Council meeting earlier this year, the AICTE decided that the former and present employees of the Council against whom FIRs were lodged by the CBI “should be kept away from the working of the Council”. The CBI had arrested AICTE Member Secretary K Narayan Rao and lodged a FIR against AICTE head Ram Avtar Yadav for corruption in July last year.

Indian IVF bill may stop gay couple surrogacy

New Delhi, Apr.26 (ANI): A growing number of male couples from Australia and other Western countries are hiring surrogates in India to bear children, but that might no longer be possible if a draft bill to regulate IVF in India becomes law.

R.S. Sharma, the secretary of the committee writing a bill to govern assisted reproductive technology (ART), told the Sydney Morning Herald that unless gay and lesbian relationships are legalised in India, gay couples would be excluded from hiring surrogates.

Delhi”s High Court recently overturned a 150-year-old section of the country”s penal code that outlawed ””carnal intercourse against the order of nature””.

However, gay activists warn this ruling, which in effect decriminalised sodomy, does not legalise gay relationships, leaving the status of such relationships unclear.

“If our government does not permit gay relationships, then it certainly will not be permitted for foreign gay couples to come to this country and have a [surrogacy] agreement,” said Dr Sharma, who is the deputy director-general of the reproductive health and nutrition division at the India Council of Medical Research.

The paper quoted Allen-Drury, a resident of Australia’s Blue Mountains area, as saying that changes to India”s laws would be a great disappointment, if passed.

The draft bill could make it difficult for all Australian couples to use Indian surrogates.

One stumbling block would be a requirement that foreign countries guarantee they will accept the surrogate child as a citizen – before a surrogacy could begin.

Dr Sharma said foreign couples would have to obtain a document from their embassy or foreign ministry pledging the surrogate child citizenship of their country. “Only then will they be entitled to sign an agreement with a surrogate or an ART clinic,” he said.

””Under the Australian Citizenship Act, there are no guarantees,”” a spokesman for the Department of Immigration and Citizenship said on Friday. (ANI)

MBA Course | University MBA Course gets AICTE approval

LUCKNOW: The All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) has finally given approval to postgraduate business administration (MBA) course run

by the Lucknow University for the session 2009-10. The Institute of Management Sciences (IMS) has also been given an extension of approval for six of its MBA programmes.

A communication to this effect from AICTE reached the university on Monday. The AICTE gives approval of extension on yearly basis on mandatory disclosures and compliance report which is required to be submitted prior to admissions for the following year. The university had submitted compliance report for academic session 2008-09 on time. However, the list of approvals on the official website of the AICTE continuously displayed compliance report not submitted. The delay in getting the approval was because university had filed one single compliance report for all MBA programmes running in two separate entities — department of Business Administration and IMS.

University officials said that university doesn’t require AICTE approval to run the courses but still varsity opted for it to increase “marketability” of the courses. University comes under the provisions of section 2 (f) of the UGC Act meaning that thereby, it receives state and UGC grant for its operations. The degrees of any university created by law are not based on AICTE approval. The fact has also been upheld by the supreme court in one of its judgment. Hence, officers said the MBA degrees, offered by IMS, are legal. University has also submitted a separate proposal seeking approval for other MBA programmes such as MBA (HR & IR), MBA (Retail Management), MBA (Agri-business), MBA (RDM), MBA (Petroleum Technology & Management) and MBA (part-time).

Deemed universities allowed to get rid of their ‘deemed’ tag

New Delhi, July 7 (ANI): The University Grants Commission has allowed deemed universities to eliminate ‘deemed’ from their name, and identify themselves as universities, minister of state for higher education D Purandeswari on Tuesday said.

Purandeswari told the Rajya Sabha in a written reply that the UGC has granted the use of term ‘University’ for such institutions.

the decision was taken following a recommendation in this regard by a committee comprising heads of UGC and All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) and a former secretary of higher education.

The government has granted deemed university status to 128 institutions by June this year, including 62 in the last five years.

Tamil Nadu has the maximum 29 such institutions followed by Maharashtra (21), Karnataka (15), Delhi (11) and Uttar Pradesh (10), she said.

The increase in the number of deemed universities has attracted criticism from several quarters.

The government-appointed committee on ‘Renovation and Rejuvenation of Higher Education’, headed by Prof Yashpal, has suggested that grant of such status be put on hold till rationale guidelines are evolved. (ANI)

Government adopts zero tolerance against ragging

New Delhi, July 3 (ANI): Union Government reiterated its stand of zero tolerance for ragging in institutions of higher education and said tough regulations have been put in force against this menace.

Replying a short duration discussion on increasing incidents of ragging in the country in Rajya Sabha today Union Human Resource Minister Kapil Sibal said the policy of the government shall be zero tolerance for anti social activities like ragging.

Sibal said stringent measures against ragging could include rustication of student, withholding of scholarship, derecognising the institution, debarring student from appearing in any test and stopping of grant to the institution.

He said previously, the government made its mind to educate students to not to indulge in ragging activities, but now the focus would be on taking strict measures to prevent ragging incidents.

Ruling out the demand for national law against ragging, Sibal said the regulations made by the University Grant Commission (UGC) have the backing of the constitution, and all educational institutions in the country have to abide by these regulations.

The HRD minister also disclosed that his ministry has written letter to All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Medical Council of India (MCI), Dental Council of India (DCI) and Indian Nursing Council (INC) to adopt the regulations made by the UGC against ragging.

In the mid June President of India wrote a letter to the Governors and Lt Governors of all the states to use their office to control the menace of ragging in their respective states. (ANI)

‘Most private colleges are money-spinning factories’

Bangalore, July 1 (IANS) The proposed oversight body for higher education is a “welcome development”, says Pushpa Bhargava, former vice-chairman of the Knowledge Commission. According to him, the present regulatory system is so inept that it is easy for anybody to set up a private professional college in India and fool regulators by hiring professors for three days.

“All you have to do is to rent a building, write to the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) for recognition, and then hire an ‘event manager’ – the same guy who arranges weddings and conferences,” Bhargava, a renowned biologist, told IANS.

The AICTE, which is the regulatory body for professional technical education, takes a couple of months to send its inspection team to see if the college has the required infrastructure, staff and equipment, he said.

“During that gap, the events manager obtains on rent everything from equipment, tables and chairs, office staff, books for a library and, of course, professors who can spare three days to be present in the building when the inspection team arrives,” Bhargava said.

“After that, recognition follows and the college is free to enrol students charging heavy tuition fees.” Most private professional colleges are money-spinning factories, he said.

“The going rental rate for a professor in Hyderabad a year ago was Rs.30,000 per day,” Bhargava said, adding that he came to know about this racket when an event manager “asked me to suggest names of professors who could come for three days and make Rs.90,000″.

Private engineering colleges in India account for over 80 percent of seats – a jump from 15 percent in 1960, according to data from AICTE. Nearly 50 medical colleges in the private sector have received recognition in the last six years.

The National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER) proposed by the Yash Pal committee will replace AICTE, the Medical Council of India and about a dozen other professional councils and regulatory agencies including the University Grants Commission of which Yash Pal was once chairman.

Bhargava, who was founder director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, says the Yash Pal committee’s recommendations should be put into action promptly. The challenge, he says, is to find the right people to run the NCHER.

But renowned chemist C.N.R. Rao, former science adviser to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, says he is not sure whether creating one more regulator at the top will revitalize the higher education system or make it just more bureaucratic.

It will be all right if the proposed NCHER stays an advisory body, he told IANS. But if it is going to take on the role of regulating the entire stream of educational sectors from agriculture and medicine to technology and law “it is going to become a huge elephant and unmanageable”.

Rao said he had already expressed his concerns to Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal and hoped to discuss with him the possible ramifications if the plan was implemented in haste.

Goverdhan Mehta, former director of the Indian Institute of Science and member of the Yash Pal committee, says the report released June 24 was the result of interactive meetings “with thousands of fellow academics and all stakeholders including private players”.

Education panel wants UGC, AICTE scrapped

NEW DELHI: In an ambitious blueprint for reform of the education sector, the high-powered Yashpal Committee has recommended scrapping a whole lot of powerful bodies — University Grants Commission, All India Council for Technical Education, National Council for Teacher Education and Distance Education Council.

The committee, whose report is expected to serve as a template for measures to clean up the mess in higher education
, has also recommended that IITs/IIMs be turned into universities and a GRE like test be evolved for university education.

The committee said a plethora of regulatory bodies like UGC should be replaced by a super regulator: a seven-member Commission for Higher Education and Research (CHER) under an Act of Parliament. It has also recommended, obviously with a view to buffer the new regulator against political and other pressures, that the position of chairperson of the proposed commission should be analogous to that of election commissioners.

The high-powered committee was set up under renowned scientist Yashpal, a former UGC chairman, with the mandate to suggest measures for “renovation and rejuvenation” of higher education in the country.

It also said the jurisdiction of other regulators — Medical Council of India, Bar Council of India and others — be confined to administrative matters, with universities taking up their academic responsibilities.

Finalised on Monday and to be given to HRD minister Kapil Sibal on Wednesday, the report said that IITs and IIMs should be encouraged to diversify and expand their scope to work as full-fledged universities.

The panel also proposed a national testing scheme for university admissions on the lines of GRE which would be open to all aspirants and would be held more than once a year.

The proposed CHER, the report said, should first identify India’s 1,500 top colleges to upgrade them as universities and then create clusters of potentially good colleges to evolve as universities. Also, all levels of teacher education should be brought under the purview of higher education.

Expressing concern on the mushrooming of engineering and management colleges, that had “largely become business entities dispensing very poor quality education”, Yashpal committee lamented the growth of deemed universities and called for a complete ban on further grant of such status. Existing ones, the committee said, should be given three years to develop as a university and fulfil the prescribed accreditation norms.

Raising doubts about the source of funding of private education providers, the committee said mostly it was either “unaccounted wealth from business and political enterprises or from capitation fees”. It said the system of conferring academic designations as chancellors and vice-chancellors to members of the promoter’s family should be done away with. They should submit to a national accreditation system. However, the committee underlined the need for private investment in higher education.

Recommending curricular reform, the committee said teachers should have the freedom to design courses and students should be able to study subjects outside their courses.

Of the seven members of the proposed CHER, one would be an eminent professional from the world of industry. Chairperson and members will be selected by a committee headed by the PM, Leader of Opposition and the Chief Justice of India. Commission will have five divisions dealing with future directions, accreditation management, funding and development and new institutions. An eminent individual will head each division for five years.

Rampant alcoholism blamed for ragging in campuses

New Delhi, April 20 (IANS) A panel formed by the Supreme Court to probe the ragging and subsequent death of a Himachal Pradesh medical college student Monday blamed ‘rampant alcoholism’ for the spurt of ragging in educational institutions.

‘One of main reasons for violence (ragging) on the campus is rampant alcoholism, and it is recommended that that de-addiction measures be introduced in educational institutions,’ Additional Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium told a bench of Justice Arijit Pasayat.

Subramaniam made the submission quoting from the recommendations of the Raghvan Committee, which was formed earlier by the court to probe the malady.

The panel, which also included Justice Asok Kumar Ganguly, recommended a host of measures, including setting up of a hotline telephone service for the ragging victims to lodge the complaints or passing on information about ragging activities in educational campuses.

‘The union government in consultation with the University Grants Commission, Medical Council of India and All India Council for Technical Education and other similar regulatory bodies should set up a central crisis-hotline and anti-ragging database’ to be monitored by civil societies, said Subramanium, quoting the panel’s report.

The panel also stressed upon the ‘dire need’ to probe psychological aspect of the phenomena of ragging in educational institutions and sought appointment of a committee of psychologists and mental health experts for the job and to suggest remedial measures to tackle the malady.

‘There is a dire need to examine the psychological aspects of ragging, including its impact on young students and rationale behind seniors’ urge to rag and torment their juniors,’ said Subramaniam.

‘Ragging is similar to child abuse at home or at orphanages. Young men and women who are abused by their seniors under the pretext of ragging believe that the abusers are part of their extended family and automatically, in their minds, it becomes an internal family affair, and hence very rarely do students ever speak out against it,’ said the Raghvan panel report.

Pointing out that ‘substantial research has been carried out in Australia, Canada, the US and Ireland on the impact of abuse in schools, colleges and orphanages and other institutions’, the panel told the court that ‘the psychological scarring of ragging does not go away with time, but continues for many years, possibly through a person’s entire lifespan’.

The panel also doubted the sincerity of Medical Council of India’s efforts in curbing ragging in medical colleges and sought a probe into it.

It favoured entrusting a police station in-charge or the district’s superintendent of police directly liable to punitive measures for his failure to stop ragging in educational institutions within his territorial jurisdiction.

The panel made some Himachal Pradesh-specific suggestions, including appointment of a full-time hostel warden in various colleges educational institutions of the state.

It also favoured a probe into Kangra-based Rajendra Prasad Medical College and Hospital’s former principal Suresh Sankhyan’s ‘role in exacerbating ragging on campus, as well as his suitability as a faculty member and administrator’.

It was in this college that medical student Amann Kachroo had died March 8 following ragging by his four seniors. The apex court had taken note of the incident on its own.

After noting down various recommendations made by the Raghvan panel, the apex court sought the state government’s views to the suggestions and adjourned the mater for hearing on Thursday.
Indo Asian News Service

TN colleges pull out stops to retain talented faculty

CHENNAI: Self-financing engineering colleges and deemed universities in Tamil Nadu are breaking new ground in compensating competent and talented
faculty members. Moving on from a scenario where the teaching staff was grossly underpaid, many premier institutions are now rolling out incentives to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified faculty members.

From offering rent-free accommodation, free lunch and conveyance allowance, colleges are now luring qualified staff with special skill allowances, laptops at subsidised rates and shares in companies. All these and much more in addition to paying a handsome compensation package as per the revised pay scale fixed by the All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), based on the Sixth Pay Commission’s recommendations.

The skill allowance or professional development allowance is a princely sum ranging from Rs 5,000 to Rs 25,000 a month. While some institutions pay Rs 25,000 to all professors with PhDs, others pay the skill allowance only to a core group pursuing research. A few colleges distinguish between engineering stream professors and science and humanities stream faculty by offering a lesser professional development allowance for the latter.

SSN College of Engineering, a leading self-financing institution near Chennai that is owned by HCL head honcho Shiv Nadar, is even offering shares from the company to faculty members. Sponsorship for higher studies and group medical insurance are other sops.