Climate Corps 2010: Making the Bloomberg Experience More Efficient

On my first day as an EDF Climate Corps fellow, I walked into the Bloomberg L.P. offices in New York City and was completely blown away by the remarkable lighting displays throughout the building.

A quick tour revealed that the building has three primary functions:

• Office space
• Data centers
• Broadcast studios

I immediately realized that the bright, colorful lighting in the building was primarily installed for its artistic value and not for its functionality. I understood that my goal for the summer was to find ways of increasing energy efficiency for Bloomberg, and removing this type of lighting would be an easy way to do just that.

But it wasn’t that easy. By recommending that the lighting be replaced, I would be taking away from the building’s aesthetics, a unique part of the company’s culture. I knew that I needed to dig around for other options that wouldn’t compromise the building’s multiple purposes — not even the artistic ones.

Bloomberg has already reduced its energy consumption by 11 percent in three years, while simultaneously adding space and employees. I figured that if Bloomberg could benefit the environment while expanding its business, I could certainly get creative with my dilemma.

After the tour, I went back to my desk determined to develop a plan for tackling this complex situation. I came up with three rules to help structure my approach, and I have used them to formulate recommendations.

1. Look for Changes that Affect the Entire Building

I started by looking into what major components were used in all three types of space. I realized that focusing on mechanisms, such as ducts and HVAC systems, would yield substantial improvements and prove cost effective. These components have a large scale effect on overall energy efficiency because of their presence throughout the entire building. Cross-building projects seem complex at first, but are manageable and lead to substantial improvements in energy efficiency.

2. Separate by Primary Use

My next step was to look at the different parts of the building. I started with the office space, concentrating on the lighting. By breaking the building apart and focusing on manageable situations, it was easier to find meaningful efficiency gains. The key was focusing on specific projects that could be accomplished, instead of getting bogged down by the differences between the spaces.

3. Work Within the Culture

When determining projects, it is important to look through the lens of Bloomberg’s vibrant and energetic culture. The building’s interior aesthetics and design are an important part of what makes the Bloomberg experience so enchanting. In an attempt to keep that experience in tact, I decided to install lower watt lamps and ballasts that use less energy and do not affect the building’s aesthetic charm.

Following these three steps for identifying energy efficiency improvements in a multi-purpose building with a unique culture has allowed me to formulate a structured plan, focusing on high priority initiatives that will lead to meaningful improvements.

Brian Hartmann is a 2010 Climate Corps Fellow at Bloomberg, an MBA candidate at the Erb Institute at the University of Michigan, and a Net Impact member. Further coverage of the Climate Corps program is available at GreenBiz.com/edfclimatecorps. This content is cross-posted at the Environmental Defense Fund Innovation Exchange Blog.

Concerned US asks Pak for immediate resolution of explosive Baloch issue

Islamabad, Sep.2 (ANI): Expressing concerns over the Baloch insurgency, the United States has asked the Pakistan Government to settle all outstanding issues with the Baloch people as soon as possible.

According to sources, three US Senators met President Asif Ali Zardari and asked him to resolve the crisis while expressing concerns over the deteriorating law and order situation in the region.

Senators Carl Levin and Jack Reed of the US Senate’s Armed Services Committee and Edward Kaufman of the Foreign Relations Committee stressed on the need for complete peace and stability in Balochistan during their talks with Zardari, The Dawn reports.

The US Congressional delegation led by Senator Carl Levin, which is on a visit to Pakistan currently, told Zardari that the stability of Balochistan was imperative for success in the ‘war on terror’.

Briefing media person after the meeting, Presidential spokesman Farhatullah Babar said Zardari urged the senators to try to hasten the reimbursement and supply of critically needed equipment, including helicopter gunships.

Zardari also requested Washington to speed up the process for the early adoption of the Kerry Lugar Bill, and also asked the White House to release all outstanding dues amounting to 1.6 billion dollars in order to help Islamabad counter extremism effectively.

“Payment of outstanding amounts in the support funds is important for the security forces to continue the ongoing military operation against militants,” The Dawn quoted Babar, as saying.

“President Zardari said attaching conditions to aid would be counter-productive and impart a transactional nature to the relationship which must be avoided,” he added.

Zardari also welcomed the Obama Administration’s commitment to help Pakistan address its increasing energy needs. (ANI)

US to ensure ‘highest standards of accountability’ for Pak aid : US official

Islamabad, Aug.29 (ANI): The United States would like to ensure the ‘highest standards of accountability’ in utilization of aid being provided to Pakistan by the Obama administration in order to make sure that the funds are being utilized exactly for the purpose it is allotted for, a top US official has said.

Interacting with media persons at the US embassy here, the US Coordinator for Economic Development and Assistance to Pakistan, Robin Raphael, said ensuring transparency in the utilization of assistance would be a key benchmark.

“We want to ensure highest standards of accountability. We want to be clear where the money is going and how it is going,” The Daily Times quoted Raphael, as saying.

Commenting on the huge amount of administrative costs which is likely to be incurred, Raphael said every effort would be made to minimize the high intermediation charges.

She, however, highlighted that Washington would need foreign technical expertise in certain areas while working to lower the administrative costs.

According to an estimate, Pakistan would receive only the half of the actual monetary assistance promised by the United States, as a huge amount of money is likely to be deducted for administrative costs.

Commenting on the increasing energy needs of Pakistan, Raphael said US is considering investing hugely in the energy sector, including hydel power generation, to help the county overcome its energy crisis.

When asked about the reconstruction opportunity zones (ROZs) programme, she said America was also working to expand the area for ROZs, which were previously planned only for the war ravaged Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). (ANI)

Biofuels to have greatest impact on land use and habitat

London, August 26 (ANI): A new study has determined that biomass production for fuel or electricity generation will have the biggest impact on landscape and habitats.

According to a report in Nature News, the broad analysis of potential US energy and climate-mitigation scenarios compared the land and habitat impacts of various energy mixes – from nuclear power to biofuels – resulting from an array of policy options.

In a supplement to the study paper, the authors re-ran their estimates to take account of the likely impact of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, also known as the Waxman-Markey bill.

The bill, which is awaiting approval by the US Senate, includes a cap-and-trade system to regulate greenhouse gases.

The researchers estimate that regardless of whether the Waxman-Markey bill were enacted, the amount of land affected by energy development by 2030 will be between 21-70 million hectares – an area which is, even at its lower bound, about the size of the state of Wyoming.

“A cap-and-trade bill may have some incremental effect in increasing energy sprawl, but most of the development that’s going to happen is because of other laws that are already in place,” said study author Robert McDonald, a landscape ecologist with The Nature Conservancy, a non-profit environmental organization based in Arlington, Virginia.

Those other laws include the US renewable fuel standard, which requires that the volume of renewable fuel blended into gasoline is increased from 34 billion litres in 2008 to 136 billion litres by 2022.

That increase will require an area of between 19 and 31 million hectares – the largest component of McDonald’s projected energy sprawl, despite the fact that biofuels are expected to comprise less than 5 percent of the country’s total energy budget.

The US Energy Information Administration predicts that ethanol derived from corn alone might reach annual production levels of 39 billion litres by 2030.

McDonald and his colleagues calculate that this would require more than 9 million extra hectares of land to be planted with corn (maize), an area about the size of the state of Indiana.

“If we are to prevent serious, damaging climate change, it will require one of the largest land-use changes in the history of the country,” said Jimmie Powell, a policy expert at The Nature Conservancy and a co-author of the study.

“Because the change is so big, it’s important that we do it carefully to minimize the environmental impacts of these new energy resources,” he added. (ANI)

China has backed Pakistan’s ‘right’ to nuclear energy: Babar

Islamabad, Aug.26 (ANI): China has backed Pakistan’s right to nuclear energy to overcome the huge energy crisis facing the country currently, Presidential spokesperson Farhatullah Babar has said.

Babar said during his meeting President Asif Ali Zardari, Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi highlighted that Pakistan needed nuclear energy to address its increasing energy needs.

“We would appeal to the world community to understand Pakistan’s requirements in this regard,” Babar quoted Jiechi as saying.

Babar said several memoranda of understanding (MoU) for cooperation in the fields of education, fisheries, agriculture, dams and investment have been signed between Pakistan and China during Zardari’s Beijing visit.

Babar said the highlight of Zardari’s visit was signing of an agreement regarding the construction of a hydro power plant at Bunji in the Northern Areas.

He said the project is based on ‘Built, Operate and Transfer’ (BOT) strategy, according to which all investment would be made by China.

Once completed, the project will generate 7,000 megawatts of electricity, The Daily Times reports. (ANI)