11 killed in violence in Karachi

KARACHI: At least 11 people were killed and 15 others were wounded in a fresh wave of violence in Karachi, Pakistan's biggest city, officials said on Friday.

Last week Pakistan ordered hundreds of extra paramilitary policemen onto the streets of the Arabian Sea port to try to quell the violence.

Political and ethnic violence in Karachi is blamed on supporters of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), based among the Urdu-speaking majority, and the rival Awami National Party (ANP), which represents based migrant Pashtuns from the northwest.

“At least 11 people were killed and 15 others were wounded since last night,” home ministry official Sharafuddin Memon said, but declined to comment whether they were ethnically-motivated killings.

Local police officials confirmed the death tol

l but did not give details.

The MQM last month quit the coalitions led by the main ruling Pakistan People's Party (PPP) that govern the country and the southern province of Sindh, of which Karachi is the capital. The ANP remains part of both coalitions.

The previous wave of violence erupted after provincial minister Zulfiqar Mirza, from the PPP, criticised the MQM and its exiled leader Altaf Hussain.

Mirza later apologised for remarks that he said were his “personal opinion” and from London, Hussain asked his supporters to “end their peaceful protest and go back to their homes”.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan says 490 people were killed in targeted killings in Karachi in the first half of the year, compared to 748 for the whole of 2010, which was the worst since 1995.

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‘Balakrishnan tarnished image of judiciary’

New Delhi, June 5 — The stubbornness with which Justice K.G Balakrishnan, who retired as Chief Justice of India last month, opposed the implementation of the Right to Information in the judiciary has damaged the image of the institution, according to rebellious judge D.V. Shylendra Kumar. In one of the strongest attacks by any judge across the country on Justice Balakrishnan, who is set to take over as the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) chief on Monday, Justice Kumar held him responsible for further eroding the faith of the people in the judiciary. “Justice Balakrishnan, in an adamant manner, not only refused to divulge information on the functioning of the Supreme Court on the administrative side, but also tried to stonewall the judicial opinion expressed by the Delhi High Court in holding it (SC) amenable to part with information under RTI,” he wrote on his blog. “This stubborn attitude greatly damaged the image of judiciary in the country, and the already eroding faith and confidence of the people in the judicial system only got further reduced in the wake of such an attitude on the part of the former CJI,” Justice Kumar wrote. The only active blogger judge in the country’s higher judiciary, Kumar, in an open letter to the country’s citizens, has also taken a dig at Supreme Court judges, saying the top court of India is one of the most powerful in the world but not necessarily correct.

The judge wanted to know if Justice Balakrishnan had the details of judges’ assets since 1997, when the judges of the top court passed a resolution to do so, and what prevented him from making these public the day after the announcement.

Human rights activists call for independent panel to look into Thailand clashes

Bangkok, May 26(ANI): Local and international human rights activists are calling for the urgent establishment of an independent panel to investigate the deadly clashes between Thailand’s security forces and Red-Shirt anti-government protesters.

A network of local civic groups headed by human rights lawyer Somchai Homla said that an independent panel must be set up to find out what happened during the recent political rallies.

The group said the investigation into the clashes should cover the application of the rule of law, political issues and codes of ethics, and the military operations, which resulted in deaths and injuries, The Bangkok Post reports.

Meanwhile, New York-based Human Rights Watch’s acting Asia director Elaine Pearson said: “Now that the protests are over, the government should properly investigate and prosecute those who broke the law.”

The Human Rights Watch further urged the government to show its commitment to justice by having the National Human Rights Commission, a parliamentary inquiry and an independent panel investigate the clashes.

Thailand has been completely hammered by the nine-week political turmoil and rioting.

Nearly 1,800 people were wounded in the period as the government, backed by Thailand’s royalist establishment, and the protesters with their support from the rural masses and ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra, failed to find common ground. (ANI)

Human Rights Commission deplores ‘Khap’ directive, upholds right to life

New Delhi, May 13 : Taking a note of recent media reports about acts of violence against Hindu couples allegedly perpetrated by or at the behest of some Khap (Caste) Panchyats in Haryana, the National Human Rights Commission has said that no one has the right to take law in his hand by violating an individual’s right to life in the name of tradition.

The NHRC through a release on Thursday stated that it has also taken note of their alleged demand of an amendment in the Hindu Marriage Act, banning the marriages in the same gotra on the ground that such marriages will amount to marriage between a brother and a sister, unacceptable among Hindus as per tradition.

Issuing notices to the public authorities wherein complaints or media reports have alleged violence against the couples married in the same gotra or inter-caste in parts of Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, the NHRC has asked them to take action against those responsible for such acts violating the human rights of the people.

It has also asked the concerned State Authorities in Uttar Pradesh in a particular case of this nature to inform the Commission about the steps taken by them to deal with such issues for preventing interference by the Khap Panchayat in the Criminal Justice System.

The issue of amendment to the Hindu Marriage Act, banning same gotra marriages is a subject matter of wider debate keeping in view the national perspective on the social, cultural and traditional aspects, as well as an individual’s right to liberty as enshrined in the Constitution, the NHRC release stated. (ANI)

Afghan leaders distrust threatens American war strategy

Jalalabad (Afghanistan), May 13 (ANI): The success of the NATO offensive in the coming weeks in Kandahar, the Taliban heartland, may well depend on whether Afghans can overcome their corrosive distrust of President Hamid Karzai and his government, the New York Times reports.

According to the paper, Afghan elders met Tuesday at a Marine base near Marja in Helmand Province, as part of an American plan to build mutual trust.

But both Americans and Afghans have struggled to establish a local government that can win the loyalty of the Afghan people, something that is essential to keeping the Taliban at bay, it adds.

Karzai was confronted with that issue when he met with American officials this week, including President Obama on Wednesday.

Both leaders are seeking to repair months of badly strained relations.

The insurgency has spread to some new places, notably the north and northwest of the country, although it has diminished in a few areas. It is now made up of more than half a dozen groups with different agendas, making it that much harder to defeat, or negotiate with, even if the Americans and Afghans could agree on a strategy for doing so.

In 120 districts that the Pentagon views as critical to Afghanistan’s future stability, only a quarter of residents view the government positively. And the government has full control in fewer than a half dozen of these districts.

According to Nader Nadery of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission, 18 months is simply not enough to have a stable and secure Afghan government in place.

The current strategy inevitably will allow insurgents some havens, as long as those are in sparsely populated areas where they are unlikely to have much impact.

A NATO officer said Colonel George said he hoped that if he could embolden Afghan citizens to combat corruption in the more populated river valleys and provincial towns in their areas, they would at least create a government they could support.

Diplomats who have spent years in the country working with Afghans give the Americans credit for trying, but they warn that it is easy to underestimate the complexity of Afghan tribal relationships and the profound antipathy for the government. (ANI)

Bihar Human Rights Commission issues notice to Nitish Government

Patna, May 7 (ANI): The Bihar Human Rights Commission (BHRC) has issued notice to the Nitish Kumar led Government on an issue related to amending the rules of the Right to Information (RTI) Act.

The BHRC has asked the Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms (DPAR) Principal Secretary to appear before it on May 18.

A division bench of the Commission, comprising its chairman Justice S N Jha and Justice Rajendra Prasad sent the notice on Thursday after it prima facie found the second provision to Rule 3 (2) (ii) of the Bihar Right to Information Rules 2006.

The Bihar State RTI Act was amended by a notification on November 19, 2009.

The Act was in conflict with the corresponding provision of the Centre’s RTI Act.

As per the amendment in the Bihar Right to Information Rules, information can be supplied to persons belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) free of cost up to ten pages and for additional pages fee was payable as per rules.

There is no ceiling on the number of pages in the RTI Act. (ANI)

12-year-old bride’s divorce prompts marriage age review in Saudi Arabia

Dubai, Apr 22 (ANI): In what could become a prelude to introduction of a minimum age for marriage in Saudi Arabia, a 12-year-old girl has won a divorce from her 80-year-old husband.

According to local reports, the girl was married to her father’s cousin last year against her wishes and those of her mother. The marriage was sealed with a dowry of 85,000 riyals and consummated.

The 12-year-old, with the help of Saudi Government legal assistance, fought her case in a court in Buraidah, near Riyadh.

The unusual legal challenge had generated international media attention and scrutiny of Saudi Arabia’s record of child marriages, and prompted the state-run Human Rights Commission to appoint a lawyer to represent her.

Based on the ruling, the commission has assembled three committees to examine the possibility of pushing for a legal minimum age for marriage of at least 16.

“The main aim is to not allow cases like this to happen again,” The Times Online quoted Alanoud alHejailan, a lawyer for the commission, as saying.

“There will be some opposition, of course, but we feel that public opinion has changed on this issue. We want to gather all the public support we can for a minimum age for marriage,” he added.

The case had sparked debate in Saudi Arabia, with some judges and clerics using Prophet Muhammad’s marriage to a nine-year-old girl as justification of child marriage.

However, in January Sheikh Abdullah al-Manie, a senior Saudi cleric, spoke out in defence of the girl, declaring that the Prophet’s marriage 14 centuries ago could not be used to justify child marriages today. (ANI)

12-year-old bride’s divorce churns Muslim world

In what could become a prelude to introduction of a minimum age for marriage in Saudi Arabia, a 12-year-old girl has won a divorce from her 80-year-old husband.

According to local reports, the girl was married to her father’s cousin last year against her wishes and those of her mother. The marriage was sealed with a dowry of 85,000 riyals and consummated.

The 12-year-old, with the help of Saudi Government legal assistance, fought her case in a court in Buraidah, near Riyadh.

The unusual legal challenge had generated international media attention and scrutiny of Saudi Arabia’s record of child marriages, and prompted the state-run Human Rights Commission to appoint a lawyer to represent her.

Based on the ruling, the commission has assembled three committees to examine the possibility of pushing for a legal minimum age for marriage of at least 16.

“The main aim is to not allow cases like this to happen again,” The Times Online quoted Alanoud alHejailan, a lawyer for the commission, as saying.

“There will be some opposition, of course, but we feel that public opinion has changed on this issue. We want to gather all the public support we can for a minimum age for marriage,” he added.

The case had sparked debate in Saudi Arabia, with some judges and clerics using Prophet Muhammad’s marriage to a nine-year-old girl as justification of child marriage.

However, in January Sheikh Abdullah al-Manie, a senior Saudi cleric, spoke out in defence of the girl, declaring that the Prophet’s marriage 14 centuries ago could not be used to justify child marriages today.

Foreign workers allowed to work in Malaysia despite work permit expiry

Penang (Malaysia), Apr 21 (ANI): Employers in Malaysia are allowing the foreign workers to work illegally, despite their work permits expiring, reports Star online.

The Tamil Nesan quoted Suhakam (Human Rights Commission of Malaysia) Commissioner N. Siva Subramaniam as saying that the commission had received numerous complaints on the matter.

Subramaniam said the employers were doing this in order to delay the payment of the balance of salary and benefits due to the workers when they leave the country.

He appealed the government to take immediate action against the errant employers as well as to solve the problem of worker shortage at restaurants.

Penang Deputy Chief Minister Prof Dr P. Ramasamy reportedly said that the Indian community in the country had been neglected as there was no capable leader fighting for their rights.

“The Indian community in the country had been neglected as there was no capable leader fighting for their rights,” he said, urging the community to unite under one umbrella and fight for their rights together. (ANI)

Road safety ads have public seeing red

Victorian Government advertisements poking fun at redheads have provoked a rush of complaints to human rights and advertising authorities.

The online ads use foul language to discourage people from talking on the phone while driving.

The Human Rights Commission says the ads could cause people with red hair to be targeted by bullies and the Advertising Standards Bureau has issued the government agency behind the ads with a “please explain” request.

The Victorian Government describes its latest road safety campaign as progressive but there are concerns some of the ads may be a step backwards for people with red hair.

An excerpt from an advertisement reads: “Every time you use your mobile phone whilst driving, gingers get fresh with other gingers. Don’t be a dickhead. Don’t use your phone.

“Using your phone whilst driving may or may not result in gingers getting fresh.”

Another reads: “Every time you use a mobile phone whilst driving, a redhead gets its wings.”

Melbourne woman and redhead Virginia is worried the ad may provoke more discrimination.

“It may plant a prejudice in someone’s mind. There is a specific undertone here to encourage people to form a prejudice,” she said.

High volume

Victoria’s human rights commissioner, Dr Helen Szoke, says the ads have prompted more than 20 complaints so far, most of those immediately after the ads were publicised.

She says that is an unusual number of complaints.

“The whole purpose of these adverts is to try to impact on behaviour,” she said.

“Our concern is that the behaviour that is being targeted may not be the one that is impacted on and we have to be really careful that there aren’t unintended consequences when we run these social marketing ads.

“It would be a shame if a very worthy cause had the unintended consequence of actually resulting in people with particular physical characteristics being the subject of teasing or bullying or … being made fun of.”

Dr Szoke believes the adverts should be pulled.

“It is very unusual for so many people on one day to ring about one particular issue to the commission and that would suggest to us that there is enough concern that the ads need to be revisited,” she said.

Despite Dr Szoke’s concern, the Human Rights Commission is powerless to act because the ads do not come under its jurisdiction.

But the government agency which put the ads online may be pressured to reconsider them.

The head of the Advertising Standards Bureau, Fiona Jolly, says many people have been offended by the language used in the ads and there have also been complaints from people with red hair.

“We take our complaints to the board and if they feel that the advertisement does amount to discrimination, then that is an issue that we would raise with the advertiser,” she said.

“[We would] try to negotiate with them to modify the advertisement or to withdraw the offensive advertisement.”

Gone viral

Late last year, people with red hair were targeted by a joke on the TV show South Park, which inspired an online campaign calling for a “kick a ginger” day in the US.

There is little anyone can do to retrieve the Victorian Government ads now they have spread online but the Government was hoping that was exactly what would happen.

The campaign relies on being interesting enough to be spread by the online community.

Roads Minister Tim Pallas says all of the ads were tested by experts.

“The psychology advisory group were shown all the ads and those that they believed were acceptable for the purposes of promulgation have been used,” he said.

“There were many others that didn’t make the cut, I can assure you.”

The Minister’s spokesman said the Government expected the ads to be controversial and there were no plans to withdraw them.

NHRC probes hunger deaths in Orissa district

Chabripali (Orissa), Mar 27 (ANI): The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), the apex watchdog on human rights on Saturday conducted an on the spot probe into the reported deaths due to starvation at Chabripali village in Orissa”s Balangir district.

Damodar Sarangi headed the special NHRC team that visited the village for an in-depth inquiry to ascertain the relevant facts leading to the reported starvation deaths of five members of a family, who allegedly died of starvation in the past months.

The villagers told team members about their staple diet, which consists of mahua flowers, kendu fruit, roots of bamboo and other forest produce.

Sarangi did not disclose the findings of the report, but said he had discussed the report of starvation deaths with concerned officials and taken stock of government schemes in the area.

“I went to these villages and verified whether these deaths have taken place and if so in what circumstances? What is the condition of the families there and then we also verified the social security support available in the region,” said Sarangi.

“What are the government schemes, whether they have been implemented correctly or not? We also looked into the medical reports of the dead people,” he added.

Sarangi, who interacted individually with almost all the residents of Chabripali village and noted their problems said he would submit a comprehensive report to the concerned NHRC officials.

While speaking about the deaths, the villagers narrated their plight to Sarangi and mentioned that the government has not taken any remedial measures till date.

“Jhintu Bariha was a very needy person. I can recollect that his one child died after which he consulted us, and then the next day, his other child died too. Before our eyes, both his children died,” said Taral Bariha, a resident of Chabripali village.

“The next day, his wife also fell ill and subsequently died. We found that she had not eaten for several days. Due to starvation she and her children died,” he added.

On September 6 and 7, 2009, ten-month old Gundru Bariha and three-year old Siba Prasad Bariha died due to severe malnourishment. Two days later, on September 9, 2009, their 35-year old mother, Bimla Bariha died.

The father, Jhintu Bariha, and the elder son Ramprasad, aged around 7, received medical attention. Jhintu was hospitalized several times for fever and lose motion. He died on October 7, 2009.

On December 17, 2009 his mother, Minji Bahira (aged 70), died after she was brought to the hospital in a critical condition. Seven year-old Ramprasad survives alone in the family. (ANI)

Hindus seek public holiday for Diwali in New Zealand

Nevada (US), Mar 27 (ANI): Hindus have asked for Diwali as a public holiday in New Zealand.

Hindu statesman Rajan Zed, in a statement in Nevada (USA) today, said that Diwali being the most important Hindu holy day, it was important for Hindu families to celebrate Diwali day together at home with their children.

Currently only Easter and Christmas are observed as public holidays in New Zealand and there are no public holidays covering festivals of other religious groups.

Human Rights Commission (HRC) of New Zealand, in a draft titled “Freedom of religion and belief” published recently, says: “Schools face a number of issues in respecting the religious diversity of pupils. These range from wearing religious attire or other symbols (for example, Muslim headscarves, Sikh turbans, Jewish yarmulke, Christian cross, taonga Mäori) to the content of the curriculum and classes”.

It further points out: “There continue to be instances of hate crimes, such as the vandalism of mosques and temples, desecration of Jewish graves and verbal abuse or threatening behaviour towards people wearing religious attire, such as a hijab or turban”.

Although New Zealand is a secular State with no State religion, yet prayers of the majority religion often formed a part of public ceremonials.

Parliament still opened with a prayer with a wording that is Christian in nature. Zed, who is president of Universal Society of Hinduism, suggested that guest chaplains from various religions and denominations should be invited to read the opening prayer, thus each day starting with a new prayer. This practice would substantiate the freedom of worship enjoyed across the nation, he added. (ANI)

Airport guard used scanner to ogle colleague

A security worker at London’s Heathrow Airport has received a police warning and faces disciplinary action over claims he ogled a female colleague using a full-body scanner, officials said.

The 25-year-old worker made lewd comments after his colleague Jo Margetson, 29, mistakenly strayed into the scanner which can see through clothes to produce an image of the body, the Sun newspaper reported.

The case is believed to be the first of its kind since the full-body scanners were rushed into service at a number of British airports in the wake of an attempt by a suspected Muslim extremist to blow up a plane bound for Detroit on December 25.

They are now being rolled out at airports across the world.

Details of the incident at Heathrow’s Terminal 5 on March 10 emerged on the day lawmakers said concerns that the scanners were intrusive had been overblown.

Ms Margetson told the Sun she had been “traumatised” by what had happened and had informed police and her bosses at the airport’s operator, BAA.

“We treat any allegations of inappropriate behaviour or misuse of security equipment very seriously and these claims are being investigated thoroughly,” said a spokeswoman for BAA.

“If found to be substantiated, we will take appropriate action.”

A Metropolitan Police spokesman said officers had been informed of the allegation and “a first instance harassment warning has been issued to a 25-year-old man”.

Opponents of scanners argue they risk breaching a person’s right to privacy.

Britain’s Equality and Human Rights Commission has already said they might be breaking discrimination and privacy laws.

“For every official caught ogling like this, there are plenty more eyeing up law-abiding travellers,” Alex Deane, director of the Big Brother Watch campaign group, said.

“These expensive machines are totally disproportionate.”

The government says staff using the machines are properly supervised and would not be able to see the person being scanned. All images are deleted.

- Reuters

Police turn blind eye to rampant kidnapping and rape of Hindu girls in Pak’s Sindh province

Karachi, Mar.26 (ANI): A 12-year-old Hindu girl, Nandini, is still missing as police officials have failed to recover her even after four months of her being allegedly picked up by an influential individual of the city.

Officials have no information regarding Nandini’s whereabouts, who was kidnapped in December last year, and the accused named Younis has not been arrested despite the fact that there is a first information report (FIR) registered against him.

It is not an isolated case where Hindu families have been left with little choice than to lament over their fate, with no help in sight from the authorities.

Several Hindu families, which are at the receiving end of the government’s apathy, are awaiting justice for years but there’s no one to listen to their plight.

According to Roshni Research and Development Welfare Organisation (RRDWO), a non-government organisation (NGO), a research has shown in majority of cases involving the minority community, police only provide lip service and do not seriously hunt down the criminals.

The NGO’s President, Muhammad Ali, cited another case of a 17-year-old Hindu girl, who was kidnapped and raped by four men, in January this year. All the four accused were granted pre-arrest bail by a session court.

“Rape is a non-bail able offence in Pakistan and this is against criminal procedure and the law,” The Daily Times quoted Ali, as saying.

Ali said the Asian Human Rights Commission has also expressed its serious concern over the case.

“Instead of giving justice to the victim’s family, the police later arrested the victim’s father on a false offence, and have obstructed attempts by the family to file an FIR and obtain a medical report,” he added.

Ali also disclosed that an ‘illegal’ tribal court had asked the victim girl to marry her rapist and convert to Islam following which the girl had threatened public self-immolation.

“Not arresting the rapists and rather forcing a Hindu girl, who is a rape victim, to convert to Islam and be the wife of the culprit could be double trauma for the victim. It is another form of further victimising a woman,” he said.

Ali also appealed to the Chief Justice of Pakistan, Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry to take suo moto notice of the gross human rights violations of the poor and the marginalized minorities in the Sindh province at the hands of police and lower judiciary, who are influenced by the feudal and local elite. (ANI)

Sydneysider fights to retain ungendered status

The first person in Australia to be officially recognised as neither man nor woman has lodged a complaint with the Australian Human Rights Commission, after the decision was revoked

Norrie, who was born in Scotland, became the first person in Australia to have their gender listed as ‘sex not specific’ on a details certificate earlier this month.

However on Tuesday the 48-year-old received a phone call from the Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages saying the certificate would be cancelled due to pressure from higher levels of government.

Norrie says the decision is a breach of human rights.

“I was devastated by the news,” Norrie said.

“I felt killed. It’s a hideously humiliating position to find myself in and makes a mockery of my human rights. I feel completely violated by the [NSW] Attorney-General’s office.”

New South Wales Greens MP Lee Rhiannon questioned the Attorney-General, John Hatzistergos, in parliament today.

Mr Hatzistergos denied he was behind the decision.

“At no time did I – well I didn’t speak to the registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages but I’m advised also in relation to my office – make any direction to the registrar in relation to the decision that he took,” he said.

However, Mr Hatzistergos said the Director-General of his department discussed the matter with the registrar and a decision was reached to obtain legal advice.

“My office was advised of that legal advice on Monday,” he said.

“Advice from the Crown solicitor is that the registrar may only issue a recognised details certificate or new birth certificate following a change of sex in either male or female gender.

“The registrar has accepted this advice and has directed that any application for recognised details certificates or changes to sex comply with this advice.”

The support group SAGE (Sex and Gender Education) says in issuing Norrie with the document, New South Wales was complying with 2009 recommendations made by the Australian Human Rights Commission.

The Greens are now calling for the Attorney-General to change the law so that Norrie’s gender status can be recognised without a sex change.

UK equalities watchdog says ‘Indians only’ advert broke the law

London, Mar. 19 (ANI): Britain’s Equalities and Human Rights Commission has said a job ad for a worker “preferably of Indian origin” broke the law.

Computer firm Torry Harris, which has offices in Bristol and Bangalore in India, posted the advertisement for the 38,000-pound-a-year IT post on a website.

The company said it was looking for someone who “should be a UK citizen with security clearance from the UK Government. Preferably of Indian origin”.

The ad sparked outrage and it was branded “racist”. It has since been removed.

A constituent brought it to the attention of Monmouth MP David Davies, who referred it to the Equalities and Human Rights Commission.

Yesterday, according to the Daily Express, the commission said it would be writing to both Mr Davies and Torry Harris.

A spokeswoman said: “It’s totally illegal to specify a nationality in a job advert.” (ANI)

Asian rights body lauds NHRC order to Army to pay compensation for innocents torture in Assam

New Delhi, Mar. 15 (ANI): The Asian Centre for Human Rights (ACHR) today welcomed the order of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) that directed the Ministry of Defence, Government of India to pay a compensation of Rs. 50,000 each to two torture victims, namely Bhadrakanta Baruah and Ghana
Neog who were tortured in the custody of the 871st Field Regiment of the Army at Maibela camp in Sivasagar district, Assam on 31st January 2009. (ANI)

Asian, Black youths face discrimination in UK’s criminal justice system

London, Mar 15(ANI): Britain’s Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has found that Asian and Black teenagers accused of crime in Britain face discrimination under the country’s criminal justice system.

A comprehensive study of youth justice, the EHRC’s report said: “Differences in the treatment between black and mixed-race youths and white youths could not be accounted for by the severity of the crimes or defendants” criminal history, indicating that discrimination may be taking place.”

The researchers found that the disproportionate use of “stop and search” powers by police still provided grounds for allegations of racism.

“Adversarial police tactics are damaging community relations, which can only be counterproductive to reducing youth crime,” The Independent quoted the report, as saying.

It also said that once facing court, the Asian and black youths are three times more likely to be denied bail than their white counterparts.

However, when the case reached court, black youths were one and a half times more likely to have their cases dismissed or withdrawn, compared to white defendants.

In a separate report, the ECHR urged for a review of the stop and search powers across the UK.

“The evidence suggests that some forces are exercising their powers not on the basis of intelligence or reasonable suspicion but on stereotypical assumptions, which is not helping to make society safer,” the study concluded. (ANI)

NHRC to review mental health care in southern region

New Delhi, Mar.10 (ANI): The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) will hold a southern region review meeting on mental health on March 12 at the Y.W.C.A. in Chennai.

It is being organized in collaboration with Institute of Mental Health (IMH).

NHRC Member P.C. Sharma will inaugurate the meeting.

The States/UTs to be covered in this review meeting include Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep.

During the meeting, the points of discussion will include:

·Overall conditions in mental hospitals;

·Status of implementation of District mental health programme;

·Status of proposals of mental hospitals and District hospital pending with State Government for augmenting facilities as well as granting permission to carry out teaching courses;

·Modified steps proposed.

NHRC Secretary General K.S. Money will also participate in the meeting. Important functionaries and other stakeholders, including representatives of the State health machinery will be attending the meeting.

The review meeting is in continuation with NHRC”s involvement in monitoring of the mental health care system in the country.

In this connection, the NHRC has made a number of recommendations to all the concerned authorities. The review meetings of various States divided into five zones of the country are being held in this context.
Prior to this, the review meetings of mental health care system in Eastern, Western and North-Eastern zones have already been held.

The commission has observed that though the financial resources and infrastructure of most hospitals has improved several areas of functioning and quality of mental health care is still remains critical. (ANI)

Veraval riots: Nanavati Commission not to issue notice against Modi

Ahmedabad, Sep.19 (ANI): In a major reprieve for Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi, the Justice Girish Thakorlal Nanavati Commission on Saturday confirmed that it would not be issuing any notice to him in connection with the communal riots in Veraval.

However, the commission has asked the State Government to give it transcripts of the conversations that took place prior to the riots, during the riots and in its aftermath.

The commission has so far given a clean chit to Modi in the post-Godhra events. The Nanavati Commission said there was no evidence to show there was lapse in Modi’s or his ministers’ role in providing protection, relief and rehabilitation to the victims of communal riots or in the matter of not complying with the recommendations and direction given by the National Human Rights Commission.

Communal attacks on Muslims took place in Gujarat between February and May 2002.

The riots occurred after the burning of the Sabarmati Express. According to official figures tabled in the parliament, more than a thousand people were killed (790 Muslims and 254 Hindus) in the violence after the train incident. More than two hundred and fifty thousand people were displaced (about 200,000 Muslims and 40,000 Hindus).

Organizations such as Human Rights Watch criticized the Indian government for failure to address the resulting humanitarian condition of people, “overwhelming majority of them Muslim,” who fled their homes for relief camps in the aftermath of the events.

Many of the investigations and prosecution of those accused of violence during the riots have been opened for reinvestigation and prosecution. According to an official estimate, 1044 people were killed in the violence, including those killed in the Godhra train fire. Another 223 people were reported missing, 2,548 injured, 919 women widowed and 606 children orphaned. About 100,000 Muslims and 40,000 Hindus were in relief camps. (ANI)