Single women still face social stigma: Study

Washington, March 24 (ANI): Women who have decided to stay away from the aisle still face the social stigma associated with being single, says a new study.

University of Missouri researchers found that although there has been an increase in the number of single women, the familial and societal messages given to women who are not married by their mid-30’s remained.

Larry Ganong, co-chair of Human Development and Family Studies in the College of Human Environmental Sciences, said: “We found that never-married women’s social environments are characterized by pressure to conform to the conventional life pathway.

“This pressure was manifested in women feeling highly visible and invisible. Heightened visibility came from feelings of exposure and invisibility came from assumptions made by others.”

Ganong and Elizabeth Sharp, associate professor in the Department of Human Development and Family Studies at Texas Tech University, noticed women between the age bracket of 25-35 felt the most stigma, which may be attributed to the fact that being single is more acceptable before age 25.

Beyond that age, they feel more scrutinized by friends, family members and others, according to the study “I’m a Loser, I’m Not Married, Let’s Just All Look at Me”.

Ganong said: “Mainstream media also enforce these ideas. For example, shows like ‘Sex and the City,’ which portray female protagonists who are hyper-focused on finding men, and end with the majority of those characters getting married, are popular.”

Ganong has a joint appointment in the MU Sinclair School of Nursing. The study was due to be published in the Journal of Family Issues. (ANI)

Lack of sunshine vitamin ‘raises inflammation risk in women’

Washington, April 9 (ANI): Vitamin D deficiency is associated with inflammation, a negative response of the immune system, even in healthy women, a new study has found.

A University of Missouri nutritional sciences researcher said that increased concentrations of serum Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), an inflammatory marker, were found in women who had insufficient vitamin D levels.

This study is the first to find an inverse relationship between vitamin D levels and concentrations of TNF in a healthy, non-diseased population.

This may explain the vitamin’s role in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases, including heart disease, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

“The findings reveal that low vitamin D levels negatively impact inflammation and immune response, even in healthy women,” said Catherine Peterson, assistant professor in the MU College of Human Environmental Sciences.

“Increased inflammation normally is found in people with obesity or chronic diseases; a small decrease in vitamin D levels may aggravate symptoms in people who are sick,” Peterson added.

Peterson said that the results support the need to re-examine the biological basis for determining the dietary reference intake (DRI) of vitamin D.

The study has been published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. (ANI)