New Citi Survey Finds 62% of Americans Believe the Economy Has Yet to Hit Bottom

A Quarter of Americans Struggling with Debt, including Highest-Income Earners

More than Half of Americans Not Taking Summer Vacations, Citing the Economy
NEW YORK–(Business Wire)–
A new nationwide survey issued today by Citi, and conducted by Hart Research
Associates, shows that nearly two-thirds of Americans (62 percent) believe the
economy has yet to hit bottom. This represents a 3 point decline from March,
when 59 percent said we have a long way to go, and a return to the level
measured in September (63 percent). According to the survey, just one-third (33
percent) believe the economy has hit bottom, even though Commerce Department
data indicates the U.S. economy resumed growing in 2009`s third quarter.

In addition, the data reveals that, as we pass the halfway point of 2010,
Americans` expectations for when the economy will stabilize for their households
have slipped quite far into the future, with 62 percent believing it will be at
least two or three years, if not longer, and more than one quarter (28 percent)
believing it will be four or more years until the economy stabilizes for their
household.

At the same time, however, Americans` views on current economic conditions, as
well as their outlook on their own personal financial situations, are improving
or holding steady.

According to the data:

* Twenty-four percent say the local economy where they live is good or
excellent, up from 19 percent in March.
* The percentage of Americans who say their personal financial situation is
better now than a year ago has improved slightly since March (17 percent versus
15 percent). Fifty-two percent said their personal financial situations are
about the same as they were a year ago.
* Although down slightly from March, 64 percent of Americans remain very or
somewhat optimistic that their financial situation will improve in the next
twelve months, compared to 32 percent who are somewhat or very pessimistic.

Americans` views on local employment opportunities, however, remained weak, with
85 percent reporting opportunities as only fair (36 percent) or poor (49
percent). In a measure of potential consumer demand, 62 percent of Americans
believe that, in the current environment, it is only a fair (30 percent) or poor
(32 percent) time to make a major household purchase, up from 61 percent (27
percent and 34 percent, respectively) in March.

“Clearly, the mood of Americans has been heavily influenced by the unemployment
numbers here at home and the news of economic woes in Europe,” said Jonathan
Clements, Director of Financial Education at Citi Personal Wealth Management.
“And yet, if you dig deeper, consumers are actually feeling a bit better about
their own finances and the local economic outlook. The big question is, could
the gloomy news become a self-fulfilling prophesy, prompting consumers to
restrain their spending, thus hurting the economic recovery?”

A Quarter of Americans Struggle with Debt, Highest-Earning Americans Impacted As
Well

Americans of all ages and income levels are struggling with debt. The survey
found that, while no one category of debt presents a major problem to more than
about a tenth of U.S. families, as many as 25 percent responded that there is at
least one category of debt that is a major challenge or is becoming
unmanageable.

* Of those surveyed, health expenses are a major or unmanageable problem for 11
percent followed by credit card debt (9 percent). Including other categories of
debt such as mortgage debt (6 percent), student loans (5 percent), consumer
loans (2 percent), and child support (1 percent), a full quarter of the public
reports a major or unmanageable problem with at least one category of debt.
* People in their 30s (32 percent) report having at least one area of debt that
is a major or unmanageable issue, higher than any other age group. This compares
with Americans under age 30 (28 percent), in their 40s (30 percent), and in
their 50s (27 percent) who responded similarly.
* Interestingly, among the top-income bracket (Americans earning more than
$150,000 annually), 21 percent report having at least one area of debt that is a
major or unmanageable issue. This compares to 15 percent of Americans earning
$75,000-$150,000; 22 percent earning $50,000-$75,000 and 33 percent earning less
than $50,000 annually.

“It is startling to see more than a fifth of high-income earners express
concerns about their debt,” noted Clements. “This may speak to their
overconfidence during the boom years, as they took on first and second mortgages
to buy real estate and pay other expenses.”

Summer of the `Stay-cation`

Reflecting current economic worries, three in five Americans responded they will
either not vacation at all or will stay home during their time off this summer.

* A full 51 percent of Americans say they will not take any vacation at all this
summer.
* Sixty percent of Americans will either not vacation at all or else will stay
at home as their vacation.

Clements added, “Given the sluggish economic recovery, it is no surprise that
Americans remain conservative with their spending, saving and summer vacation
plans. Americans` fiscal discipline is admirable. Still, lower consumer spending
may slow the economic recovery.”

Majority of Americans Believe They Are Living the American Dream, Especially
Older Americans

Despite the current economic challenges, Americans remain remarkably optimistic.
The survey found that 53 percent of Americans believe they are living the
American dream and nearly three in four (73 percent) say they are either living
the dream now or expect to live the dream in the future. Older Americans lead
the way in responding they are currently living the dream, while young Americans
remain hopeful.

* Sixty-five percent of Americans over age 70 believe they are currently living
the American dream.
* Comparatively, more than half of Americans in their 60s (56 percent), 50s (55
percent), and 40s (51 percent) also say they are currently living the American
dream.
* Forty-seven percent of Americans under age 30 say they are currently living
the American dream, while just 43 percent of Americans in their 30s say they
are.
* A full 83 percent of 18-to 29-year-olds believe they are or will live the
American dream in the future, while people in their thirties remain hopeful, but
less so (75 percent).

By 56 percent to 24 percent, a majority of Americans believe that the American
dream is more defined by family, faith and freedom than it is defined by
material goods or financial elements such as housing, income or lifestyle.

Citi conducted this nationwide survey as part of its ongoing effort to better
understand changes in the needs of the consumers and communities the company
serves.

Survey Methodology

Hart Research Associates conducted the telephone survey of 2,005 adults
nationally from June 22-29, 2010. The Random Digit Dialed (RDD) survey has an
overall statistical margin of sampling error of plus or minus 2.2 percentage
points. The survey also included a panel of respondents who use only a mobile
telephone.

About Citi

Citi, the leading global financial services company, has approximately 200
million customer accounts and does business in more than 140 countries. Through
Citicorp and Citi Holdings, Citi provides consumers, corporations, governments
and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services,
including consumer banking and credit, corporate and investment banking,
securities brokerage, and wealth management. Additional information may be found
at www.citigroup.com or www.citi.com.

Media:
Citi
Liz Fogarty, 212-559-0486

Copyright Business Wire 2010

S.Korea KOGAS says June LNG sales up 33 pct y/y

July 13 (Reuters) – South Korea’s state-owned Korea Gas Corp (KOGAS) (036460.KS) said on Tuesday it sold 1.77 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in June, up 33 percent from a year earlier.

Of the total, 818,856 tonnes were for household and business consumption, while the remainder went to power generation, KOGAS, the world’s biggest corporate buyer of LNG and South Korea’s sole wholesaler, said in a filing to the stock exchange.

(Reporting by Cho Mee-young; Editing by Jonathan Hopfner)

S.Korea KOGAS May LNG sales up 52.7 pct y/y

June 11 (Reuters) – South Korea’s state-owned Korea Gas Corp (KOGAS) (036460.KS) said on Friday it sold 1.9 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in May, up 52.7 percent from a year earlier.

Utilities

Of the total, 989,151 tonnes were for household and business consumption, while the remainder went to power generation, KOGAS, the world’s biggest corporate buyer of LNG and South Korea’s sole wholesaler, said in a filing to the stock exchange.

(Reporting by Suh Kyung-min and Cho Mee-young; Editing by Jonathan Hopfner) ((meeyoung.cho@thomsonreuters.com; +82 2 3704 5653; Reuters Messaging: meeyoung.cho.reuters.com@reuters.net))

Czech utility CEZ enters retail gas market

June 3 (Reuters) – Czech power group CEZ — central Europe’s biggest utility — has entered the retail gas market in its home country and hopes to carve out market share by offering cheaper supplies bought on the spot market, it said on Thursday.

Utilities

CEZ (CEZPsp.PR) declined to give details on projected market share in the retail market but said cheap spot prices spurred it to challenge dominant Czech gas supplier RWE Transgas.

Alan Svoboda, the utility’s head of sales and trading, said European gas companies like RWE were locked into long-term take or pay contracts and ended up selling unused gas on the spot market it did not need due to the economic crisis. This forced down spot prices, he said.

“CEZ took advantage of the situation on the spot market for favourable purchase of gas,” Svoboda said.

CEZ started offering gas to big corporate customers in the fourth quarter of 2009. For 2010, they contracted deliveries 1,726 GWh, gaining a 5 percent market share among large corporate customers.

Earlier this week, RWE Transgas, a unit of Germany’s RWE (RWEG.DE), said it would raise household gas prices by 4.9 percent from the third quarter due to higher oil prices and a weaker Czech crown. (Reporting by Jan Korselt and Michael Kahn; editing by James Jukwey)

Experts say Times Square bomb suspect picked wrong explosive

New York, May 5 (ANI): Law enforcement sources have revealed that Times Square terror suspect Faisal Shahzad packed an SUV with the wrong explosive material, and therefore, was unsuccessful in his attempt to bomb the area and kill people.

According to FoxNews and the New York Post, investigators said they found a complicated but “amateurish-looking” homemade device, a mishmash of household and garden store products including eight bags of sugar nitrate fertilizer — but not ammonium nitrate, which can produce a dynamite-like explosion.

They said that had the device functioned properly, it probably would have created a deadly fireball — though not nearly as disastrous as an ammonium nitrate device.

Frank Doyle, a former bomb expert and 33-year FBI veteran, said he doubted Shahzad received proper training in Pakistan or elsewhere to build a bomb, particularly when it came to what type of fertilizer he used.

“I would question his degree of training or whatever he knew about it,” Doyle told FoxNews.com.

“That”s only one of a series of really serious mistakes he made,” he added.

Doyle declined to indicate what material Shahzad should have used to detonate the device he allegedly packed in an SUV in the middle of Times Square.

“As a member of this community, I don”t want to teach them how to correct it,” Doyle said.

The fact that Shahzad used the incorrect type of fertilizer for his device should be considered a “blessing, if not luck,” he said. (ANI)

Matt Damon, wife ‘expecting third child’

New York, Apr 28 (ANI): Matt Damon and wife Luciana are expecting their third child together, it has been reported.

The couple, who has been married for more than four years now, are already parents to daughters Isabella, 3, and Gia, 21 months. And now, the Damon household is about to get a lot noisier, UsMagazine.com reports.

Luciana also has an 11-year-old daughter, Alexia, from a previous marriage, reports The New York Daily News.

Damon, 39, and Luciana, 34, tied the knot at New York City Hall in December 2005. (ANI)

Child welfare under scrutiny

How do two children end up being placed in the home of a convicted sex offender, namely the man who molested their mother?

This is the question it took the ABC weeks and a series of emails and phone calls to get the Department for Child Protection to answer, and still the details are sketchy.

The situation is this.

An eight-year-old boy and his three-year-old sister are unable to be cared for by their mother. So they are placed in their grandparents home.

In 2007, the grandfather is denied a Working with Children Check card because he has a conviction of sexually abusing his daughter.

The Department for Child Protection moves in and removes the children… but just two months later, the Children’s Court overrules the move and awards the grandparents a Parenting Order.

The opposition child protection spokeswoman Sue Ellery says it appears the Department was working against itself.

“It’s completely inconsistent to me that one part of the child protection system deems this man unfit to either work in a paid position or to volunteer with children and the other part of the child protection system deems it appropriate for these children to have daily access and supervision from this man,” Ms Ellery said.

The Department says the only avenue it had was to request a protection order from the court, so it could conduct regular visits to monitor their safety.

It maintains the children were never at any risk and that the grandfather was considered low risk.

But the National Chairwoman of Adults Surviving Child Abuse Cathy Kezelman says regular checks are not enough.

“As we know, the crime of child sexual abuse is a silent crime that occurs in secrecy and in private,” she said.

“So doing checks that come and go can not actually know what’s going on in that household from moment to moment.”

Ms Ellery says under no circumstances should the children have been placed in the home of a sex offender in the first place.

“A man who committed incest with his own daughter ought not be in a position where he has close household access to his grandchildren,” Ms Ellery said.

The Department

When the ABC first contacted the Department about the issue in late March, we were told that the children were safe and were being monitored.

After further questioning, the Department, in a statement, said it was “currently reviewing the case to determine whether it needs to return to the Children’s Court to seek care and protection orders for the children which would bring them under the guardianship of the Department”.

Ms Ellery says the process had taken far too long. She says she raised concerns about it when she was the minister in 2007.

“I certainly had concerns that I discussed with the director general of the department and with various staff including local staff that a man who had a conviction of child abuse against his own daughter was to be given close, domestic access to his own grandchildren, one of whom was a girl.”

The Department has refused to be interviewed over the matter and insisted on responding to questions via email.

The minister Robyn McSweeney declined twice to be interviewed, but after the story ran on ABC radio and television, she broke her silence.

“I won’t defend the indefensible. There is no way that I would condone any child being placed with a known sex offender,” Ms McSweeney said.

And she was quick to point the blame on the opposition.

“I am the first minister to take the children away from this situation.”

And the court also copped some of the blame.

“The department applied for a care and protection order and the courts decided to put the children back with the grandparents.”

“I’m not very impressed with a court system that puts children back in the home of a known sex offender.”

But, the Department won’t confirm it’s role in the court cases and whether its officers representing the children were supporting or opposing their placement into their grandparents home.

Ms Ellery says those questions must be answered.

The interim

Questions were asked as to what the government had been doing to rectify the situation since the children were returned to the home in 2007.

While the initial responses from the Department said the children were safe, the minister later said they’d been busy compiling evidence.

“I had to make damn sure that we had enough ironclad evidence that the department had enough ironclad evidence to go back to court,” Ms McSweeney said.

“And it’s ludicrous that you have to gather evidence to go back to court.”

But Ms Ellery claims the Department was handed evidence in November last year from a community member concerned about the treatment the children were receiving.

A letter from the community members dated November 17, 2009, states they were “horrified with the screaming and shouting from (the grandfather) directed at at the children… and constant crying from the girl.”

It also raised concerns that the children were often left alone in the home with their grandfather, a known paedophile.

The Department responded on November 26, advising them the grandfather “had been assessed as low risk by multiple qualified and experienced professionals, including clinical psychologists and forensic clinical psychologist.”

The letter goes on to say “that there is no further action required from DCP in regards to their concerns… and the DCP will continue to monitor the children…”

Movement

The children were removed from the home last week.

In a statement the Department said: “While in no immediate danger, it was clear that the placement was unsustainable due to the level of care being received by the children and the future risk as the children aged, evidenced by (the grandfather’s) previous convictions.”

The children are now in temporary foster care and the Department must go back to court to get permanent custody of them… but the minister can’t guarantee the court won’t return them to the home again.

Inquiry

Ms McSweeney told a news conference she would look into the circumstances, but the Opposition has called for something much tougher.

“There must be an external, independent inquiry into the circumstances that led the department to reach the conclusion, it now appears on numerous occasions, that this was a safe placement,” Ms Ellery said.

“The minister needs to satisfy the West Australian public that the Department argued strongly that this man should not have the kind of access that he had to his grandchildren and that the department has subsequently taken every every possible legal action to ensure that this man does not have ongoing, close household access to these children.”

Higher bills to hit those already struggling

The Salvation Army has warned that thousands of West Australians will struggle if household charges, including electricity, gas and water, increase again.

The Treasurer Troy Buswell has signalled a rise in household charges when the budget is handed down next month.

The government has already announced increases in electricity and gas tariffs and the Treasurer has indicated water charges will also jump.

Warren Palmer from the Salvation Army says families will be under immense pressure.

“We’re really anxious for thousands of West Australians that are being faced with the reality of sharp and stinging increases and continued increases to electricity, gas and water into the next year.

“In addition to this, there’s also continuing increases in rents which people are experiencing that are already at record levels.”

Mr Palmer says he expects to see an increasing number of people seeking help.

“I think one of the biggest challenges for families is there is little stability in living expenses around us, so everything is constantly increasing, so if it’s not one thing, it’s another, and that becomes increasingly difficult when you have to manage that.”

Happiness lies in earning more than peers!

Washington, March 23 (ANI): The secret to happiness lies in earning more money than your peers, according to a new study.

Christopher Boyce, from the Department of Psychology at the University of Warwick in England, suggests that it does not matter how much wealth people make as long as they are doing better financially than their fellow mates.

We tend to be happy “as long as we”ve got more than the people around us,” Live Science quoted him as saying.

It apparently takes from the concept of “doing better than the Joneses,” which is common among children. For example, a toy gets ditched as soon as a shinier toy in the hands of another child is spotted.

Boyce insists it holds true for adults as well.

He added: “You might buy a new car. But if your neighbor has just bought the very same car, that new car doesn”t seem as good as it once was if you were the only one to have that car.”

The researchers studied the British Household Panel Survey data between 1997 and 2004, in which more than 80,000 participants rated how dissatisfied or satisfied overall.

They compared the subjects” income with various reference groups, including geographical region, gender and education, and age.

It was found that a person”s life satisfaction was primarily linked to the income position within each peer group.

The researchers cited the results to explain why when national economies grow, average happiness levels do not necessarily increase.

Boyce said: “It”s about having more than everyone else, which is why our nations are not increasing in happiness on average.

“Our study underlines concerns regarding the pursuit of economic growth. There are fixed amounts of rank in society – only one individual can be the highest earner.

“Thus, pursuing economic growth, although it remains a key political goal, might not make people any happier.”

The study has been published in a recent online edition of the journal Psychological Science. (ANI)

Happiness lies in earning more than peers!

Washington, March 20 (ANI): The secret to happiness lies in earning more money than your peers, according to a new study.

Christopher Boyce, from the Department of Psychology at the University of Warwick in England, suggests that it does not matter how much wealth people make as long as they are doing better financially than their fellow mates.

We tend to be happy “as long as we”ve got more than the people around us,” Live Science quoted him as saying.

It apparently takes from the concept of “doing better than the Joneses,” which is common among children. For example, a toy gets ditched as soon as a shinier toy in the hands of another child is spotted.

Boyce insists it holds true for adults as well.

He added: “You might buy a new car. But if your neighbor has just bought the very same car, that new car doesn”t seem as good as it once was if you were the only one to have that car.”

The researchers studied the British Household Panel Survey data between 1997 and 2004, in which more than 80,000 participants rated how dissatisfied or satisfied overall.

They compared the subjects” income with various reference groups, including geographical region, gender and education, and age.

It was found that a person”s life satisfaction was primarily linked to the income position within each peer group.

The researchers cited the results to explain why when national economies grow, average happiness levels do not necessarily increase.

Boyce said: “It”s about having more than everyone else, which is why our nations are not increasing in happiness on average.

“Our study underlines concerns regarding the pursuit of economic growth. There are fixed amounts of rank in society – only one individual can be the highest earner.

“Thus, pursuing economic growth, although it remains a key political goal, might not make people any happier.”

The study has been published in a recent online edition of the journal Psychological Science. (ANI)

Household charges on the rise

Household gas and electricity charges are set to rise again from next month.

Electricity prices will rise by seven-point-five per cent from April 1, and a further 10 per cent on July the first.

The government says the average annual cost increase for consumers will be more than 214-dollars a year from July the first.

Gas prices will rise by seven per cent and six-point-five per cent for small business.

Residents in Albany face a 10 per cent increase.

The Premier Colin Barnett says the increases will help ensure gas and electricity supplies in WA.

“These are very significant price increases and I recognise they will cause hardship to many hundreds of families in Western Australia,” he said.

Mr Barnett said he has been forced to make the changes because of Labor’s break up of Western Power.

“The disaggregation of Western Power has been a disaster and an expensive disaster for West Australian householders.”

The Opposition Leader Eric Ripper says Mr Barnett should stop playing the blame game.

“The split up of Western Power occurred in 2006,” he said.

“It’s time for the government to take responsibility for their decisions.”

Mr Ripper said he put aside funds to safeguard potential price hikes.

“There was money in the budget to protect WA families, they took that money and spent it on other things.”

Alinta says the wholesale price of gas has increased and so it had no choice but to pass on that cost to consumers.

According to Alinta’s calculations, the average yearly gas bill will rise by about $30.

It’s offering payment extensions and assistance to those having difficulty paying their bills.

Family of Indian toddler killed in Australia mourn their loss

Faridkot, Mar 5 (ANI): A pall of gloom enveloped the household of the three-year-old toddler Gurshan Singh Channa whose body was found in Melbourne, Australia on Thursday.

Back home in India, the family members mourned the loss as they remembered the toddler. The family was informed through a phone call.

“Two months ago they went to Australia and somebody called to say that my grandson has been killed,” said Gurmeet Kaur, grandmother of Gurshan Singh Channa.

The toddler”s body was found by a council worker in grassland by the side of a road near the Melbourne Airport after the child was reported missing from his home around 1.00 p.m. (0200GMT) on Thursday.

According to Australian media, it was believed that the boy was following his father to a nearby library. He walked out the front door of the house and then disappeared.

Police started a search for the boy which was called off around 6.00 p.m. (0700GMT) when his body was found.

The toddler”s family, holidaying in Melbourne, is extremely distraught.

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said that he was confident that the police would get to the bottom of the matter.

Australian media reported that the family was finding life difficult in Australia and had planned to go back to India next week.

Gurshan”s death comes on the heels of Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith”s India visit aimed at improving ties between the two nations strained because of a series of alleged race attacks against Indian students studying down under. (ANI)

Britons spend 1 month of their lives looking for TV remote!

London, Sept 18 (ANI): Britons waste one month of their lives searching for the television remote control, a new study has found.

After studying 4,000 individuals, the researchers found that the average viewer loses it an average of 3.2 times a week and spends more than four minutes looking for it each time, reports The Scotsman.

That means each week Brits spend 15 minutes hunting for the device.

Kathryn Drought, of Sky, who led the study to launch the broadcaster’s Free Weekend Pass, said: “The remote control is such a well-used item in the nation’s homes.

“It’s one of those things we’re forever trying to find – normally down the back of the sofa.

“TV plays such a big part in our lives. It’s not surprising who is in control of the remote is such a hot household topic.”

Three in ten volunteers admitted hiding the remote from a partner or housemate, and 17 per cent have thrown it at someone in a fit of “remote rage”, the study found. (ANI)

Stay-at-home parents ‘most stressed workers’

London, September 12 (ANI): Parents who stay at home and look after the household are the most stressed out, a new UK study claims.

According to a research conducted by Mindlab Organisation, mothers or fathers who do household chores are more frazzled than those with traditionally high-pressure jobs, like city trading, teaching or nursing.

Stress levels were investigated in British adults as per their “work” roles – stay-at-home parents, taxi drivers, teachers, nurses and city dealers.

The conclusion was reached by measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol throughout an average working day.

It was found that stay-at-home parents proved to be the most under pressure. Nurses ranked second in the list, followed by the traders, then teachers and finally, taxi drivers.

A bio-monitoring equipment was used to measure and record the heart rate and skin conductance.

The participants were connected to the equipment and tested over a seven-hour period.

Also, samples of saliva were taken at crucial junctures during the day to measure cortisol, which is a direct indicator of stress.

“The key here is the degree of control each of these professionals feel able to exercise over their lives,” the Daily Express quoted Dr David Lewis, who was part of the research, as saying.

“Stay-at-home parents receive little or no specific training and are furthermore typically isolated from other adults for much of the day,” he added.

Psychologist Jenni Trent Hughes said: “The answer is simply to be selfish and take some time out. After 21 years of running around after the family, pets, supermarket and the house, women have earned it.

“If you’re not taking care of your- self then how can you properly take care of anyone else?

“If you’re ratty or short-tempered, tired or at your wits’ end how can you possibly be the best you can be for your partner, children, family and last but definitely not least yourself?” (ANI)

Long working hours make parents compromise on food choices

Washington, Sept 10 (ANI): Long work hours and irregular schedules are forcing people to compromise on food choices for themselves and their children, suggests a new study.

The research team from Cornell University measured food choice coping strategies in low- to middle-income families in five categories: (1) food prepared at/away from home; (2) missing meals; (3) individualizing meals (family eats differently, separately, or together); (4) speeding up to save time; and (5) planning.

They found that fathers who worked long hours or had nonstandard hours and schedules were more likely to use take-out meals, miss family meals, purchase prepared entrees, and eat while working.

Similarly, mothers were also likely to purchase restaurant meals or prepared entrees or missed breakfast.

About a quarter of mothers and fathers said they did not have access to healthful, reasonably priced, and/or good-tasting food at or near work.

The findings suggest that better work conditions may be associated with more positive strategies such as more home-prepared meals, eating with the family, keeping healthful food at work, and less meal skipping.

“This study examined how work conditions are related to the food choice coping strategies of low- and moderate-income parents,” said Dr Carol M. Devine, RD, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, and colleagues.

“Study findings will enhance understanding of social and temporal employment constraints on adults’ food choices and may inform workplace interventions and policies…The importance of work structure for employed parents’ food choice strategies is seen in the associations between work hours and schedule and food choice coping strategies, such as meals away from home and missed family meals.

“Long work hours and irregular schedules mean more time away from family, less time for household food work, difficulty in maintaining a regular meal pattern, and less opportunity to participate in family meals; this situation may result in feelings of time scarcity, fatigue, and strain that leave parents with less personal energy for food and meals,” the researchers added.

The study appears in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. (ANI)

Family grieves death of soldier in an encounter in Poonch

Poonch (Jammu), Sep 9 (ANI): A pall of gloom enveloped the household of the Army major who was killed in an encounter with the militants in Mendhar sub-sector of Poonch district in Jammu and Kashmir on Wednesday.

Major Akash Singh was killed while trying to foil an infiltration bid across the Line of Control (LoC) in Sonagali area.

He gunned down two militants before being hit by a bullet while aiming at the third.

His friends remembered him as a brave and courageous young man.

“We got this news suddenly in the morning. I had gone to drop off my kids at the bus stop when his (Akash Singh) father got a call from his CO (Commanding Officer). Since his father was not able to decipher what was being said, his brother, who was with me, rushed to take the call. He was informed that around 3 in the morning, they had set up an ambush for the militants, where he (Akash) killed two militants but got hit by a bullet while aiming at third and he is no more,” said Avdhesh Raina, friend of Akash Singh.

Singh is survived by his wife and two children.

The infiltration comes despite a ceasefire between the two armies and a three-metre-high barbed wire security fence along most of the 742-km LoC. (ANI)

Women have sex to ‘relieve boredom, pity and to cure a migraine’

London, Sep 7 (ANI): Women indulge in sex not for love and passion, but for various other “unromantic” reasons- including relieving themselves of boredom, out of pity for a man and even to cure a migraine headache-says a new book.

‘Why Women Have Sex’ by Cindy Meston and David Buss has highlighted 200 reasons as to why women have sexual intercourse.

While attraction ranks way down in the list, it seems that women go to bed with their partners as a way of relieving boredom, keeping the peace, curing a headache and even as a thank you for a nice dinner.

“Research has shown that most men find most women at least somewhat sexually attractive, whereas most women do not find most men sexually attractive at all,” the Telegraph quoted the authors, who are both psychology professors at the University of Texas, as saying.

The researchers interviewed 1,006 women as research for the book, and found some very surprising answers.

One revealed that she did it for a spiritual experience, as she thought it to be “the closest thing to God”.

Others listed “cure for stress headache”, “to make my sexual skills better” and “for a clearer complexion”.

However, the majority (84 per cent), admitted that they had sex to ensure a quiet life or to bargain for their partners to carry out household chores.

“I have sex to relieve the boredom.Because it’s easier than fighting. Plus it gives me something to do,” said one of the interviewee.

While another admitted: “I had sex with a couple of guys because I felt sorry for them.”

One of the surveys carried out by the authors revealed that one in ten women admitted having sexual intercourse in return for presents, or lavish meals.

Responses included “he bought me a nice dinner” or “he spent a lot of money on me early on”, “he gave me gifts early on” and “he showed me he had an extravagant lifestyle”. (ANI)

Priming infants with cues to affiliation ups their tendency to be helpful

Washington, September 3 (ANI): Ever wondered why people often spend their valuable time and energy to help a neighbour, with no promise of payback?

Well, Harriet Over and Malinda Carpenter of Germany’s Max Planck Institute have now found that priming infants with subtle cues to affiliation increases their tendency to be helpful.

During a study, they showed a large group of 18-month-old infants photographs of household objects, such as a teapot or a shoe.

The researchers revealed that the household objects were always the central image and the only thing that they talked about with the infants.

They further said that placed in the background were much smaller secondary images that were intended to prime the infants’ subconscious thinking.

For these background images, some of the infants saw two small wooden dolls, facing and almost touching each other. Others saw the dolls facing away from one another, while others saw just one doll and still others saw some wooden blocks.

According to the researchers, the idea was that the two dolls who were obviously engaged with each other-and only those dolls-would spark thoughts of group identity and belonging-and that those unconscious feelings of affiliation would increase helpful behavior in the children.

To test that, after infants had seen the images, one of the researchers “accidentally” dropped a bundle of small sticks.

She then waited to see which of the infants would spontaneously reached out to help.

If the infants didn’t help immediately on their own, the researcher dropped some hints about the sticks and needing help.

She found that the children who had been primed for affiliation and group belonging were three times as likely as any of the other infants to spontaneously offer help.

She also observed that it was specifically the affiliative relationship of the dolls that caused the effect.

The researcher revealed that infants that saw two dolls who were standing close to each other, but who were disengaged, were about as helpful as those who saw just the lone doll-or the wooden blocks.

Having observed that mere social hints could boost children’s helpfulness in the lab, the researchers came to the conclusion that a few small changes in kids’ social environments might help promote selflessness in the real world.

A research article on their study has been published in the journal Psychological Science. (ANI)

Increasing residential and employment density may reduce vehicle travel, fuel use and CO2

Washington, Sept 2 (ANI): A new report has determined that increasing population and employment density in metropolitan areas could reduce vehicle travel, energy use, and CO2 emissions from less than 1 percent up to 11 percent by 2050.

The report is a new congressionally mandated report from the National Research Council in the US.

Assuming compact development is focused on new and replacement housing, as converting existing housing to higher densities could be prohibitively difficult, significant increases in density would result in modest short-term reductions in personal travel, energy use, and CO2 emissions.

However, these reductions will grow over time.

According to the committee that wrote the report, the most reliable research studies estimate that doubling residential density in a metropolitan area might lower household driving between 5 percent and 12 percent.

If higher density were paired with more concentrated employment and commercial locations, and combined with improvements to public transit and other strategies to reduce automobile travel, household driving could be lowered by as much as 25 percent.

By reducing vehicle use, petroleum use and CO2 emissions would also be lessened.

In order to quantify the potential effects of compact development, the committee developed illustrative scenarios, looking forward to 2030 and 2050.

If 75 percent of new and replacement housing units in the US were developed at twice the density of current new development, and individuals drove 25 percent less – the committee’s upper-bound scenario – personal travel, fuel use, and CO2 emissions would be reduced by 7 percent to 8 percent, relative to a base case, by 2030, and by 8 percent to 11 percent by 2050.

If only 25 percent of housing units were developed more compactly, and residents drove 12 percent less, then personal travel, fuel use, and CO2 emissions would be reduced by approximately 1 percent by 2030, and by 1.3 percent to 1.7 percent by 2050.

If in this lower-bound scenario, residents drove only 5 percent less, then personal travel, fuel use, and CO2 emissions would be reduced by less than 1 percent by 2050. (ANI)

US Fritzl’s secret garden of evil where he kept kidnapped girl as sex slave

London, Aug 30 (ANI): A filthy, ramshackle secret garden, hidden inside ‘American Fritzl’ Phillip Garrido’s house in the small town of Antioch, east of San Francisco, has been revealed to be the place where he kept Jaycee Lee Dugard as sex slave for 18 years and fathered two children with her.

Jaycee – kidnapped from a bus stop by Garrido, 58, when she was just 11 -was just 14 when she had the first of his two daughters, now 11 and 15, reports News of the World.

The kidnapped victim had to raise her undercover family amid the makeshift home of sheds and tents, surrounded by rubbish – topped off with a sign bidding Welcome.

The shocking details emerged as Phillip and his wife Nancy were held for trial after denying 29 charges of abduction, imprisonment and rape – and 29-year-old Jaycee was reunited with her shocked family.

Jaycee and her daughters lived destitute in a maze of interlinked shacks and tents hidden from view by overgrown trees, 8ft fencing and tarpaulins.

The entire area is strewn with their sad array of worn and broken toys and possessions, vying for space with piles of the Garridos’ dumped household junk including discarded cans of chemicals.

A source who visited the Walnut Tree Avenue compound said: “Most frightening are the bloodstains which are everywhere on carpets, tent walls and in clothing.

“It’s extremely disturbing trying to fathom out what went on in that dreadful place and how human beings could do such things.”

“How the children didn’t die of diseases or suffer long-term medical problems is a miracle. Their home was a tip with no hygiene at all,” the source added. (ANI)