iPhone 4 sets record sale pace despite gaffe

(Reuters) – Sales of Apple Inc’s latest iPhone blew away expectations in its first day on the market despite shortages and an embarrassing online ordering glitch that thwarted many shoppers.

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Apple shares rose nearly 3 percent on Wednesday after it announced sales of more than 600,000 iPhone 4s, a record for just a single day of pre-orders. That put the device on track to surpass sales of its previous iPhone models as well as its iPad tablet computer, and sounded a strong challenge to rivals like Nokia Corp, which warned of weaker-than-expected sales at its phones unit.

But Apple apologized on Wednesday for having to halt sales temporarily after the surprising volume of online interest overloaded order and approval systems and supplies ran out.

Apple’s website said Wednesday afternoon that products ordered then would be shipped by July 14, three weeks after the phone’s scheduled June 24 launch in stores and slower than the July 2 shipment promised earlier in the day. The site was still slow on Wednesday, making it unclear if orders were going through.

The phone’s exclusive U.S. carrier AT&T Inc said it had halted pre-orders and that sales would resume as soon as inventory becomes available.

The Apple faithful appeared unconcerned. Analysts say the new iPhone would likely surpass sales of the last iPhone 3GS model, about 1 million units of which moved in its first three days. Helping drive that stellar performance will be an influx of new users jumping on the smartphone boom, as well as a two-year replacement cycle for existing iPhone fans.

The first round of carrier contracts signed for the first 3G-based iPhone — launched in 2008 — are due to end soon, JPMorgan analyst Mark Moskowitz said in a research note.

“It’s easy to forget how early we are in the adoption of this device,” said BGC Partners analyst Colin Gillis, saying many had underestimated the size of the iPhone’s addressable market. “There’s only 50 million of them out there. 600,000 is still a drop in the bucket.”

One analyst said sales of the device could reach 10 million per quarter, once Apple can meet demand.

“At some point in the next three to four months they’ll catch up. That’s when they’ll start hitting the 10 million per quarter mark,” Hapoalim Securities analyst Kevin Hunt said.

“There is probably enough demand (to hit that number) in the third quarter but there’s probably not enough supply.”

Another analyst, Shaw Wu of Kaufman Bros, said his eight million estimate for the quarter is probably conservative.

Some other analysts have raised concerns that Apple supply shortages — which caused a delay in the international launch of the iPad, for instance — would drive impatient buyers to rivals.

Apple and AT&T have incurred several recent technical and public relations embarrassments, including a security breach on the iPad that exposed email addresses of public figures, and an investigation into a missing iPhone prototype.

AT&T also said it received complaints that potential iPhone 4 customers were seeing other customers’ data on its website. It did not comment on this in Wednesday’s statement.

Apple unveiled the slimmer, $199 iPhone 4 last week, kicking off its fastest-ever global product roll-out to try to stay a step ahead of rivals like Google Inc in a red-hot smartphone market.

The device boasts a higher-quality screen and longer battery life, video chat via Wi-Fi, and a gyroscope sensor for improved gaming.

VERIZON ON THE HORIZON?

Shares of Apple, still hovering near a lifetime high, closed up 2.9 percent at $267.25 on Nasdaq. AT&T slipped 0.08 percent to $25.52 on the New York Stock Exchange.

AT&T said orders of the iPhone 4 were 10 times higher in their first day than for the iPhone 3GS on its launch day last year.

It said it chalked up more than 13 million visits to its website on Tuesday, including customers checking to see if they were eligible to upgrade to a new phone. It said eligibility checks were three times its previous record for a single day.

Hudson Square Research analyst Todd Rethemeier said the sales numbers were good news for AT&T, especially because of widespread expectations that bigger rival Verizon Wireless, a venture of Verizon Communications Inc and Vodafone Group Plc, will soon be able to sell iPhones too.

“It means they’re locking up customers into new two-year contracts. Nobody knows when Verizon’s going to the iPhone, but there’s a lot of speculation this will happen.” he said. “Anything AT&T can do to lock up customers now is a good thing.”

Rodman & Renshaw analyst Ashok Kumar said the technical snafus were more of a black eye for AT&T than Apple, and reinforced his expectation for a Verizon iPhone late this year. He does not see the problems helping rivals who make phones powered by the Android software from Google.

“People who can’t get their phones today, they’re not going to go to Android. They’ll just come back tomorrow and try to buy the iPhone,” he said.

AT&T said the availability of its inventory would determine whether it could resume taking orders. Apple apologized to frustrated would-be buyers and asked them to “try again” online and in stores once the phone is in stock.

“We apologize to everyone who encountered difficulties, and hope that they will try again … once the iPhone 4 is in stock,” Apple said in a statement.

(Additional reporting by Alexei Oreskovic in San Francisco and Carolina Madrid in Los Angeles, Writing by Edwin Chan; Editing by Matthew Lewis, Gerald E. McCormick, Richard Chang, Gary Hill)

Reliance Comm shares rally on tower deal plans

(Reuters) – Reliance Communications (RLCM.BO) shares rose more than 5 percent early on Tuesday on hopes the Indian mobile carrier’s plan to bring investors into its tower arm will help reduce its huge debt.

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Reliance Comm, India’s No. 2 cellular carrier, said on Monday its board had approved a proposal to open up the tower unit to investors and help create an independent tower company. The tower unit could be valued at more than $5 billion based on recent telecom tower deals in the Indian market.

On Tuesday, the Economic Times named American Tower (AMT.N), a consortium of private equity firm Blackstone (BX.N) and Crown Castle International (CCI.N), and India’s GTL (GTL.BO) among suitors for Reliance Comm’s tower unit.

The announcement follows a recent plan to sell as much as 26 percent of the parent mobile carrier, which is facing a fiercely competitive local market and the heavy cost of rolling out third generation services.

“The game plan is to add as much as ammunition possible to your balance sheet,” said Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of equity at SMC Capitals in New Delhi. “Be it a stake sale in the mobile company or the tower unit.”

Reliance Comm, controlled by billionaire Anil Ambani, owns 95 percent of the tower unit. The company said on Monday it was looking at options including a “demerger and/or other suitable value-creating options” for the tower unit’s assets, and would be paid in cash and stock.

Reliance Comm, which had earlier planned to sell 10 percent of Reliance Infratel through an initial public offering, said it was in “advanced stage” talks with several international and local strategic and financial players for the tower unit and expected to announce a deal shortly.

“The Infratel IPO doesn’t seem to be happening — the overall market conditions are not great and the mood in the telecoms sector is also not favorable. So how to monetize the assets in one form or the other,” Thunuguntla said.

Reliance Comm shares were up 2 percent at 183.35 rupees by 12:25 a.m. ET in a flat Mumbai market .BSESN, having risen as much as 5.2 percent in early deals. More than 4.5 million shares had changed hands on the National Stock Exchange, compared with full-day average volume of 9.3 million in the past 30 days.

After being one of the worst performers in the benchmark index for much of 2010, the stock has erased losses for the year on talks for the stake sale and are up more than 6 percent in the year to date.

(Reporting by Devidutta Tripathy; Editing by Ranjit Gangadharan)

AVI BioPharma shares could rise: Barron’s

(Reuters) – Shares in biotechnology company AVI BioPharma (AVII.O) could rise significantly in the next 12 months if it continues to report favorable results from trials of its drugs, Barron’s reported on Sunday.

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AVI BioPharma is working on treatments for high-profile diseases such as swine flu, according to Barron’s.

The company earlier this month reported positive results from a study of a drug it designed to treat a genetic muscle-wasting disease.

But AVI shares have seen little recognition from Wall Street, in part because the company has no drugs on the market, it is in the early stages of testing its treatments and it has little revenue outside of government grants, the newspaper reported.

The company is seeking a large investment partner that could help finance its drug development and help validate the company, Barron’s said. If it is able to do such a deal, AVI shares could jump significantly, the newspaper said.

AVI shares closed at $1.45 on Friday. The shares were at $1.46 at the end of 2009.

(Reporting by Elinor Comlay; Editing by Diane Craft)

China May crude imports off peak, fuel stocks down

(Reuters) – China’s May crude oil imports fell from a peak in April, while net fuel imports were also down sharply from the previous month, as oil firms cut stocks after earlier frenzied oil purchases.

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China imported 17.84 million tonnes of crude last month, or 4.2 million barrels per day (bpd), up 4.3 percent over May 2009 in the slowest growth in 13 months, preliminary customs data showed on Thursday.

The amount fell from an all-time high in April of 5.15 million bpd, but imports for the first five months rose by a strong 29.3 percent on the year at 95.96 million tonnes, or 4.64 million bpd, powered by a strong economic recovery and the country’s expanding refining capacity.

The world’s second-largest oil user remained a net buyer of refined fuel, though net fuel imports last month fell 42 percent from April, as oil firms extended heavy exports of gasoline and diesel while keeping domestic operations near peak rates.

Meantime, combined stocks of gasoline, diesel and kerosene held by Sinopec Corp (0386.HK) and PetroChina (0857.HK) were down for the third straight month in May versus April and March, an industry official with knowledge of the data told Reuters.

Though the oil majors total domestic sales dipped from April, demand was bolstered by the country’s surprisingly strong export sector and massive infrastructure building that has spurred diesel consumptions.

“We were surprised to see a double-digit growth in our sales this year, above our forecast of a normal growth of 6-8 percent,” said a fuel marketing executive with PetroChina, referring to the firm’s sales of gasoline, diesel and kerosene.

While gasoline stocks climbed 4.3 percent over April, diesel fell 3.7 percent following a steep 12.4 percent fall in the previous month, the industry official said.

China is due to release the official production data on Friday.

A Reuters monthly poll has shown China’s top oil plants were running at their second-highest ever rate in May, or close to 94 percent of utilization, inspired by a largely guaranteed refining margin.

(Editing by Ed Lane)

MTN shares surge after Orascom talks fail

(Reuters) – Shares in MTN Group (MTNJ.J), Africa’s biggest mobile phone operator, rose over four percent on Thursday after the collapse of talks with Egypt’s Orascom Telecom (ORTE.CA) about a potential acquisition.

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MTN and Orascom Telecom said in separate statements on Wednesday that talks had been called off, sinking a deal that could have created the world’s third-largest mobile operator.

While investors have sold off shares of MTN in recent weeks on concerns it would overpay for Orascom’s assets, not all markets participants saw the end of the deal as a positive.

“There can be little doubt that MTN shareholders are growing impatient and there is now likely to be a great deal of pressure on the group’s executive management to deliver new growth streams and revenues,” said Lindsey Mc Donald, an analyst at Frost & Sullivan.

MTN has now failed to seal a deal four times in the last three years, underscoring its desperation to grow beyond core markets of South Africa, Nigeria and Iran.

The failure of the Orascom talks could also fuel more speculation about a potential deal with India’s Reliance Communications (RLCM.BO).

Reliance Comm, India’s No.2 carrier, said on Sunday its board had agreed to sell up to a 26 percent stake of the firm.

Market players have speculated that MTN and Abu Dhabi’s Etisalat (ETEL.AD) could be looking to buy the stake. MTN has said it is not in talks with Reliance Comm.

Shares of MTN were up 4.4 percent at 105.85 rand as of 0927 GMT, outperforming a 1 percent gain in the Top-40 index .JTOPI.

MTN said in late April it was in talks about acquiring Orascom or some of its assets. The deal was hampered by Algeria’s government, which wants to buy Orascom’s unit in that country.

Without the money-spinning Algerian unit, Djezzy, the deal would have little meaning for MTN, which is desperate to expand and needs a foothold in North Africa.

But Frost & Sullivan’s Mc Donald said there were still some investment opportunities for MTN in Africa.

“It is now up to management to decide whether they are going to follow their traditional approach of acquiring an entire group, or if they would consider the purchase of a telecoms company operating in a single market.”

(Editing by Matthew Tostevin and Simon Jessop)

Viacom declares first dividend, buying back stock

(Reuters) – Viacom Inc (VIAb.N) declared its first quarterly dividend on Wednesday and reinstated a stock repurchase program, addressing questions about how it would invest its extra cash.

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Viacom, the only major U.S. media company that had not been paying a dividend, set a quarterly dividend of 15 cents a share.

The owner of film studio Paramount Pictures along with cable TV networks such as MTV and Comedy Central also announced plans to buy back up to $4 billion of its stock. It suspended its repurchase program in early 2009.

The moves return some of its cash to shareholders after several quarters of improving results.

Alan Gould, an analyst with Soleil Gould Research, said the size of the repurchase program came as a surprise — representing almost 20 percent of company’s stock market value. He added that the dividend was also more generous than he expected.

The dividend is the first Viacom has paid as a standalone company following its split with CBS Corp (CBS.N) in 2006. At the time, Sumner Redstone, who still controls both companies, wanted to separate out the Viacom’s faster-growing cable networks and films division from the slower-growing CBS TV and radio and radio operations.

The idea was that those seeking dividends and who are attracted to higher cash flows drawn to CBS. The company has regularly paid a dividend ever since, though it was forced to cut it back sharply in early 2009 amid concerns about the company’s financial position in the credit crises.

Analysts and investors have recently said Viacom could also start paying a dividend, citing its improving results, strong balance sheet and lack of suitable acquisition targets.

In its most recent quarterly call with analysts, Viacom executives said a dividend and buyback were under consideration, helping underpin shares.

Following Wednesday’s announcement, shares of Viacom were up nearly 3.5 percent on the New York Stock Exchange. So far this year, Viacom shares are up 9.5 percent, outpacing both the Standard & Poor’s 500 and media rivals like News Corp (NWSA.O), Walt Disney Co (DIS.N) and Time Warner (TWX.N).

Viacom said the dividend would be payable for both Class A and Class B shareholders on July 1, 2010.

(Reporting by Jennifer Saba; Editing by Derek Caney)

Caterpillar raises dividend before annual meeting

(Reuters) – Caterpillar Inc (CAT.N), the world’s largest maker of construction and mining equipment, said on Wednesday that its board of directors, which met ahead of the company’s annual shareholders meeting this afternoon, had voted to raise the quarterly dividend 5 percent.

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The company said the quarterly dividend payable August 20, 2010, to stockholders of record at the close of business, July 20, 2010, would be 44 cents, up from 42 cents.

Shares in Caterpillar were lifted, as was the entire construction equipment sector, by upbeat comments about the U.S. economy from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and by data on Chinese exports, which seemed to suggest worldwide demand for its products was rebounding.

(Reporting by James B. Kelleher)

Apple up ahead of expected iPhone launch

(Reuters) – Shares of Apple Inc (AAPL.O) rose 0.9 percent to $258.22 in premarket trade on Monday ahead of the expected launch of its latest iPhone at an investors conference in San Francisco.

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(Reporting by Edward Krudy; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

Most ex-BP fuel oil traders go to China Brightoil: sources

(Reuters) – Most of the former BP fuel oil traders, who recently resigned from the major’s Asian and U.S. units, are expected to join Chinese trading firm Brightoil Petroleum, four industry sources said on Wednesday.

U.S. | Green Business | Hot Stocks | Gulf Oil Spill

They include BP’s former global head of fuel oil, Quek Chin Thean, ex-Asia team leader Edmund Lau and ex-chief U.S. fuel oil trader Tim Gawne, the sources said. Some other members of the trading team and support staff who left the oil major are also set to join the Hong Kong-listed Brightoil.

Brightoil chairman Raymond Sit could not be reached for comment on the matter.

Reuters had reported that 14 traders and support staff of BP’s fuel oil trading operations worldwide quit in the past month.

Brightoil’s hiring of the bulk of the ex-BP traders is seen as a coup that would benefit its trading capabilities, particularly in physical fuel oil cargo trading, where it does not yet have a presence, traders said.

“Brightoil has got a substantial presence in the South China bunker market and are growing in other parts of the country. Right now, they are buying cargoes from Singapore to supply their China outlets,” an industry source said.

“With the entry of the BP guys, they would be able to source for their own cargoes, do the blending themselves to optimize value and trade larger positions, especially in the swaps market. After all, that’s what the BP guys have made a career of doing successfully in the past 10 years or more.”

However, traders said Brightoil would have to expand its trading infrastructure in Singapore, particularly its oil storage capacity, if it has ambitions to be a major player in the market.

(Reporting by Yaw Yan Chong; Editing by Ramthan Hussain and Clarence Fernandez)

Scenarios: 2010 hurricanes may wreak havoc on oil spill, Haiti

(Reuters) – The Carib Indian god of evil, Hurican, gave its name to the word “hurricane,” and the 2010 hurricane season that started on Tuesday is shaping up to be a monster of potential malignancy.

U.S. | Green Business | Hot Stocks | Gulf Oil Spill

Hurricanes are feared every year because of the whirling destruction they inflict on human life, property, crops and industry from the Caribbean to the U.S. southeast Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico. The annual hurricane season begins on June 1 and runs through November 30.

But this year experts fear destructive storms could unleash additional havoc on two of the biggest disasters — one natural, the other man-made — ever experienced in the Western hemisphere in recent years, the January 12 Haitian earthquake and the six-week-old BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

“HELL OF A YEAR”

The risk of hurricanes complicating the catastrophic situations already caused by these two disasters is increased because U.S. forecasters are predicting an extreme hurricane season with an above average number of powerful storms.

“This looks like a hell of a year,” says hurricane forecast pioneer William Gray, who founded Colorado State University’s respected storm research team.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has predicted one of the more active seasons on record, forecasting 14 to 23 named storms, with eight to 14 developing into hurricanes, nearly matching 2005′s record of 15. Three to seven of those could be major Category 3 or above hurricanes, with winds of more than 110 miles per hour (177 km per hour).

The Gulf Coast may see a repeat of the 2005 season when a record 28 storms formed, which killed nearly 4,000 people and caused an estimated $130 billion in total damages. The list included Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans.

HURRICANE + OIL SPILL = “HORRIBLE MESS”

Some Gulf Coast officials are already equating the environmental and economic impact of the out-of-control oil spill to a Category 5 hurricane — with lasting effects on businesses, individual livelihoods and natural habitats.

But a hurricane churning through the oil spill zone would disrupt slick cleanup operations and ongoing attempts to control the leaking undersea well — including one currently seeking to place a containment cap over the leak in a bid to capture most of the escaping oil and pump it to a surface vessel. Other ships and surface platforms are drilling a relief well expected to be completed only in August.

“Obviously, the new concern we have is that we are entering hurricane season,” top White House energy adviser Carol Browner told CNN. She said spill response vessels might have to stop working in a hurricane, which would further delay the efforts.

Even more horrendous, forecasters warn, are the prospects of a storm surge — an abnormal rise in sea level created by a hurricane — whipping spilled oil and used chemical dispersants much further ashore onto beaches, vegetation and even homes.

“The foul mix would ride inland on top of the surge, potentially fouling residential areas and hundreds of square miles (kilometers) of sensitive ecosystems with the toxic stew,” Jeff Masters of Weather Underground wrote in a recent blog. But he added a hurricane could dilute the mix with sea water, and wash much of it off the vegetation with rain.

Nonetheless, the thought of a hurricane blasting sticky oil inland is high in the minds of many Gulf Coast residents.

“Even a small, small storm would dump the Gulf into our area which would be more oil than water probably,” said Ann Griffice, a resident of Empire, Louisiana.

Frank Gill, president of the National Audubon Society, sees a risk of a storm-driven surge crashing into the Gulf Coast, “leaving millions of nesting birds vulnerable to oil washing onto breeding islands, beaches, sand flats and mudflats, and seeping into wetlands, and coastal terrestrial habitats.”

HAITI HOMELESS IN HARM’S WAY

In disaster-prone Haiti, nearly five months after a catastrophic earthquake that killed some 300,000 people — according to government estimates — more than 1.5 million quake survivors are still living in over 1,000 fragile, crowded tent camps in and around the wrecked capital Port-au-Prince.

Relief workers are bracing for the extra-active hurricane season and hoping against hope that it does not unleash the kind of flooding and landslides which have killed thousands of Haitians in the past — even without the kind of vulnerable situation that the poor Caribbean country now finds itself in.

“This is a prospect that we’re certainly not happy about … We don’t want to have a secondary disaster on our hands,” Julie Schindall, international media officer of Oxfam, said.

An evaluation of 28 camp sites where Oxfam works has concluded that thousands of survivors are vulnerable to landslides and flooding due to hurricanes, the organization said. It called on the Haitian government to urgently implement a public communications campaign to inform people about risks.

Extreme overcrowding, little natural drainage and weak land structure were major problems highlighted in the Oxfam survey. Relief groups were working to improve drainage and help the communities to place sandbags around their shelters.

“When you see someone living under a plastic sheet, on a dirt floor, imagine that under a foot of water, Schindall told Reuters, saying there were concerns too that water pooling in the camps would increase the risk of epidemics.

The government and its aid partners have moved some survivors to more secure sites and are clearing storm drains.

U.S. relief and development group Food for the Poor said housing remained one of the biggest needs. “It takes only a few inches of rain to put lives in danger because that’s all that is needed to produce flooding and mudslides,” it said.

In 2004, Hurricane Jeanne killed over 3,000 Haitians. In 2008, hurricanes Gustav, Hanna and Ike killed some 1,000, destroyed 20,000 homes and wiped out 70 percent of crops.

(Additional reporting by Christopher Doering in Washington and Tom Brown in Miami; Editing by Eric Beech)

Q&A: Obama grapples with series of crises

(Reuters) – The diplomatic crisis over Israel’s raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla added to the pressures facing President Barack Obama, who is already grappling with a catastrophic oil spill and high unemployment at home.

U.S. | Green Business | Hot Stocks | Gulf Oil Spill

Here are some questions and answers about the challenges confronting Obama 16 months into his administration.

WHAT IS OBAMA’S MOST PRESSING PROBLEM?

Obama has said his highest priority is containing the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, rated the biggest in U.S. history.

Several efforts to plug the BP oil leak have failed. The Gulf region’s ecology and large seafood industry are at risk.

Obama, who has visited the Gulf Coast twice, is fighting accusations he reacted too slowly. He has sought to assert leadership on the calamity, telling the beleaguered Gulf Coast residents “the buck stops with me.”

HOW DOES THE GAZA RAID COMPLICATE OBAMA’S MIDEAST AGENDA?

The White House has reacted cautiously to the storming of a Turkish aid ship bound for Gaza, which has left nine dead and sparked an international outcry.

Close U.S. ally Israel has found itself increasingly isolated and the incident dealt a fresh setback to the latest effort to restart Israel-Palestinian peace talks.

Adding to the difficulties are recent strains in U.S.-Israeli relations.

Obama, who made Mideast diplomacy a major priority, had succeeded in reviving Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations through U.S.-mediated indirect talks. But there has been little or no progress and prospects look even more bleak after the flotilla incident.

The incident might also complicate Obama’s effort to secure new United Nations Security Council sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program.

HOW BIG A CONCERN IS THE U.S. ECONOMY?

The U.S. economy has shown signs of improvement in recent months in the aftermath of the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

But Americans are still struggling and the U.S. unemployment rate is 9.9 percent, near a 27-year high, posing political problems for Obama and his Democratic allies ahead of the November congressional elections.

An upcoming government report on the jobs market is expected to show a surge in hiring for the U.S. Census but private economists expect only a small drop in the unemployment rate to 9.8 percent.

Meanwhile, the administration is concerned about the potential fallout for the United States of the European debt crisis, which could dampen world growth and depress U.S. exports. In a worst-case scenario, it could result in a broader financial contagion.

HOW DOES THE U.S. DEFICIT COMPLICATE THE PICTURE?

The debt woes of countries like Greece, Spain and Portugal have put a spotlight on the U.S. budget deficit, which is projected to hit $1.6 trillion this year.

Republicans have attacked Obama over the red ink, labeling him a big spender. The White House counters that the deficits are a legacy of fiscal mismanagement under the Bush administration.

Some Democratic lawmakers have become more reticent about backing additional social safety-net spending amid indications U.S. voters are increasingly concerned about the deficit.

White House officials are debating how far to go in emphasizing a message of budgetary restraint when the lackluster pace of economic growth remains a pressing concern.

WHAT ABOUT OTHER ISSUES ON OBAMA’S DOMESTIC AGENDA?

Obama’s signed a landmark overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system into law in March, notching up a win on his top domestic priority.

But it is unclear how much the healthcare victory will help Democrats among voters in November. Republicans continue to attack the measure as an attempted government takeover of a key sector of the economy.

Obama’s plan to overhaul U.S. financial regulation looks likely to pass in the coming weeks, perhaps by July 4. A House-Senate panel is hammering out a final bill after separate measures have passed both houses of Congress.

WHAT ABOUT THE STANDOFF BETWEEN THE TWO KOREAS?

Mounting antagonism between North and South Korea threatens to complicate U.S. diplomatic efforts toward Pyongyang’s patron, China, which has responded cautiously to Seoul’s charge that the North torpedoed one of its warships. Washington is looking for ways to head off any possibility of a military confrontation.

WHERE DO THINGS STAND WITH THE WARS?

AFGHANISTAN – Obama ordered 30,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan in December in an effort to break the momentum of the Taliban. After making little progress, U.S. forces are preparing for a major offensive in the Taliban’s spiritual heartland, Kandahar. Obama vows the United States will not abandon Afghanistan, but he is sticking to a promise to begin withdrawing troops from July 2011.

IRAQ – Obama has declared the Iraq war will end for the United States by the end of 2011, when remaining U.S. troops will withdraw. Three months after a March 7 parliamentary election, Iraq still does not have a government, raising fears that the long delay could exacerbate sectarian tensions. But Washington says it is sticking to its withdrawal timetable.

(Compiled by Caren Bohan and Ross Colvin; editing by Cynthia Osterman)

BP lays out riskier move to cut flow of oil

(Reuters) – BP Plc started sawing extraneous pipes on Tuesday at the seabed site of its latest attempt to corral oil leaking from a ruptured well in the Gulf of Mexico.

U.S. | Green Business | Hot Stocks | Gulf Oil Spill

Moving past its failed “top kill” attempt to plug the leak, BP focused on containment rather than stopping the flow.

“We’re not talking about capping the well anymore. We’re talking about containing the well,” Coast Guard Admiral Thad Allen said at a news conference on Tuesday.

BP is counting on a pair of relief wells being drilled to intercept and plug the leak far beneath the seabed.

But the relief wells, each begun in May, will not be finished until early to mid-August — forcing the company to keep seeking a stopgap.

This week BP aims to place a containment cap with a grommet seal at the bottom on top of a lower marine riser package, or LMRP, that sits atop a failed blowout preventer at the seabed.

If the cap and seal work as hoped, leaking oil and gas will be channeled through a pipe that connects the cap to a drillship a mile above the seafloor.

In addition, BP is planning to back up the containment cap operation by using seabed equipment installed for the failed top kill to pull oil and gas from the well and channel it to a different vessel at the water’s surface.

BP expects that system to be ready by mid-June.

The company also is planning a containment system that can be interrupted if a hurricane blows through the Gulf. The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season began on Tuesday, and forecasters expect it to be active.

That would involve a riser that hangs 300 feet below the water’s surface, and can connect to a hose attached to the containment cap.

If a storm approaches, the hose can be disconnected so the drillship can move out of the way, BP spokesman Jon Pack said.

The company has consistently said it expects up to a fifth of the leaking oil to escape the cap and seal.

SAW AND SHEAR

Pack said that a diamond saw held by one of several underwater robots at the seabed on Tuesday was removing pipes next to a larger, broken pipe — called a riser — from which up to 19,000 barrels (800,000 gallons/3 million liters) of oil are leaking into the Gulf daily for the sixth consecutive week.

At times, the sawing could be seen on BP’s live seabed wecbam feed.

The riser bent and broke as Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded and sank in April, killing 11 workers.

Once the smaller pipes are gone, the robots will use huge shears to slice off the riser.

Then the saw will shave jagged bits to create an even opening for the cap.

Pack said oil and gas would “very definitely” spew from the opening during the operation. U.S. scientists said the move could temporarily increase the flow by 20 percent.

White House adviser Carol Browner called the possibility that the flow will temporarily increase “deeply, deeply troubling.”

BP said the cap is expected to be deployed later this week.

The cap is similar in theory to a much larger containment dome that BP tried to place over the end of the broken riser in early May. Cold seawater filled the dome and mixed with natural gas at high pressure, forming a type of ice that blocked oil from flowing upward.

Pack said the smaller containment cap is designed to keep seawater out and avoid that problem.

Analysts are skeptical of the cap plan.

Given previous failures, “this new prospect does not give us any real confidence that it will succeed,” analysts from British firm Arbuthnot Research said in a note to clients.

(Additional reporting by Anna Driver and Tom Bergin)

Esprit falls to 3-month low on Europe debt concern

(Reuters) – Shares of Europe-focused fashion retailer Esprit Holdings (0330.HK) fell 5.6 percent to a more than three-month low on growing concern about the spread of Europe’s debt crisis to other weak eurozone countries.

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The shares fell to HK$51.50, the lowest since January 26, compared with a 2.14 percent drop in broader Hang Seng Index .HSI.

Esprit, which competes with Swedish clothing retailer Hennes & Mauritz (HMb.ST), U.S. group GAP (GPS.N) and Spain’s Inditex (ITX.MC), said total sales in the nine months ended March eased 1.8 percent from a year earlier, despite an improving global economy.

Sales in Europe accounted for 84 percent of Esprit’s total turnover during the nine-month period.

(Reporting by Donny Kwok)

Slovakia – Factors To Watch on April 14

BRATISLAVA, April 14 (Reuters) – Here are news stories,
press reports and events to watch which may affect Slovak
financial markets on Wednesday.

GOVERNMENT MEETING

The government of Prime Minister Robert Fico will hold its
regular weekly meeting, no major economic items on agenda.

SDKU ON PUBLIC FINANCES

The strongest opposition party SDKU, of ex-Prime Minister
Mikulas Dzurinda, will hold a news conference to present its
sulutions how to consolidate public finances.

MARCH INFLATION UP FROM RECORD LOW

Slovak consumer prices rose by 0.1 percent on-the-month in
March, lifting the annual inflation rate to 0.8 percent from a
record low seen in February, the Statistics Office said on
Tuesday.

[ID:nLDE63C088] related news [RTRS-MCE-ECI-RET-SK-LEN]

========================= PRESS DIGEST =========================

JUGDE OF THE HIGHEST COURT QUITS, SLAMS SYSTEM

Jozef Kandera, a judge of the Highest Court and member of a
group of judges criticising the judicial system and the Head of
the Highest Court Stefan Harabin, stepped down. Harabin argued
that Kandera was not able handle some cases.

Sme, page 2

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e-mail: martin.santa@thomsonreuters.com, editorial@reuters.sk,
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Other related news:
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Eastern European [EEU] All emerging markets [EMRG]
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TOP NEWS — Emerging markets [TOP/EMRG]
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(compiled by Martin Santa)

Tech earnings look strong, but may not satisfy

(Reuters) – Investors are expecting strong quarterly results from major U.S. technology companies over the next few weeks, but a stronger dollar and elevated expectations could mute any effects on stocks.

Hot Stocks

Tech spending is beginning to creep back, and companies and analysts alike are predicting a new cycle of serious hardware and software buying for the second half of this year.

The question is whether better-than-expected results and bullish forecasts will be enough to move stocks that have already outperformed the broader market recovery, or if a new level of confidence will emerge.

“People are still underestimating the amount that the refresh cycle is going to affect tech companies,” Kim Caughey, a senior analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group said, referring to corporate spending on new technology. “PCs are going to surprise to the upside this year, probably driven by business.”

Executives in charge of IT purchasing at corporations are now expecting more than 2 percent growth, on average, in tech spending this year over last, according to a recent Barclays Capital survey. Six months ago, they were expecting 1.6 percent growth, and a year ago they expected a decline.

The consumer is coming alive too, as employment figures show signs of improving. The computer department “has been the busiest area of the store for months,” according to one retail survey by a Wall Street analyst.

Worldwide PC spending is now projected to rise 12 percent to $245 billion in 2010, according to tech research firm Gartner. That is much more optimistic than Gartner’s previous forecast in December, which called for an increase of only 2 percent.

INTEL LEADS THE WAY

Intel Corp (INTC.O) is the first major tech company to report on Tuesday next week, and often sets the tone for what follows.

“There’s no question Intel beats and raises its original guidance,” said Wedbush Morgan analyst Patrick Wang.

Signs of strong demand at Intel — whose chips power three-quarters of the world’s PCs — means the industry is starting to ramp up again, said Caughey at Fort Pitt.

“The PC builders have to order from Intel before manufacturing,” she said. “I’m always looking for those forward indicators, and Intel fits that bill pretty well.”

More PCs are good news for Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O), which reports earnings on April 22. The fiscal third quarter is sometimes weak for the world’s largest software company, wedged between the holiday shopping season and the end of its fiscal year, when many of its big, long-term customer contracts are signed.

But Wall Street is expecting higher profit and sales for the company, helped by the continuing popularity of its Windows 7 operating system.

Apple Inc (AAPL.O), which reports on April 20, said last week it could not make enough of its new iPads to satisfy demand, suggesting it will give further reasons for optimism for the rest of the year. But it may not be enough to keep its stock hitting new all-time highs, as it has for the past month or so.

Google Inc (GOOG.O), reporting on Thursday, is expected to post higher quarterly revenue as the improving economy means more people are searching online for purchases, attracting more advertising. But problems with China, antitrust issues and the uncertainty of its new mobile business may cast a shadow over its outlook.

Each of the sector’s big players may be at risk from the recent rise in the dollar, which would hit the value of sales from overseas. Tech outsourcing and consulting company Accenture Plc (ACN.N) — a reliable proxy for corporate spending — recently lowered its outlook for the year, despite improving prospects, because of the stronger dollar.

Even if results and outlooks beat expectations, it may not be enough to push shares higher. Last month Oracle Corp (ORCL.O) issued its strongest sales forecast in more than a year, but still its shares fell from a nine-year high.

After leading the recent stock market rally, other tech companies might find themselves in the same position. The tech-heavy Nasdaq is up nearly 17 percent since the recent market bottom in February, compared to a 14 percent rise in the Standard & Poor’s 500.

(Additional reporting by Ian Sherr in San Francisco; editing by Gunna Dickson)

Thai stocks set to fall after deadly weekend clashes

(Reuters) – Thai stocks are expected to fall on Monday after 21 people died and hundreds were injured in clashes between troops and anti-government protesters in Bangkok at the weekend.

Hot Stocks

Trading begins at 10 a.m. (0300 GMT).

Analysts said the stock market, one of Asia’s most buoyant this year, was likely to take a hit before it closes for the three-day Songkran holiday from Tuesday.

Prapas Tonpibulsak, chief investment officer of Ayudhya Fund Management, expected the market to fall up to 10 percent in the near term — not necessarily all on Monday — in reaction to the events.

“It’s going to hurt stock market sentiment for sure because the scale of the clashes is beyond expectations. Tourism and related businesses will be the first to be hit,” he said.

The fighting, the worst political violence in the country in 18 years and some of it in well-known Bangkok tourist areas, ended after security forces pulled back late on Saturday. Bangkok was calm on Sunday and on Monday morning.

On Friday, Thai stocks .SETI ended 0.7 percent higher at 789.66, recouping losses after prominent emerging market fund manager Mark Mobius recommended the market despite the rise in tension, at a time when the protests were still largely peaceful.

Foreign investors were net sellers of 1.76 billion baht ($54.6 million) of stock on Friday, their second straight day of net selling, reducing their purchases since February 22 to 55.73 billion baht ($1.73 billion).

The recent foreign buying of Thai stocks was spurred by cheap valuations and a recovery in the economy.

Click for cumulative trading value by investor type.

MARKET SUMMARY > NYMEX-Oil gains toward $86 on weaker dollar

> Wall St climbs with energy sector, Dow touches 11,000 Euro zone readies giant rescue package for Greece Bonds rise on Greece jitters, long-dated bets > Gold hits 4-mth high on euro jump, investment demand.

STOCKS AND FACTORS TO WATCH

CENTRAL PLAZA

Hotelier Central Plaza said the occupancy rate at its Centara Grand at Central World near one protest site had fallen to 30 percent, with cancellations of clients from the Asia region and of seminars and other events.

(Reporting by Viparat Jantraprap; Additional reporting by Saranya Suksomkij, Satawasin Staporncharnchai; Editing by Alan Raybould)

Tech earnings look strong, but may not satisfy

(Reuters) – Investors are expecting strong quarterly results from major U.S. technology companies over the next few weeks, but a stronger dollar and elevated expectations could mute any effects on stocks.

Hot Stocks

Tech spending is beginning to creep back, and companies and analysts alike are predicting a new cycle of serious hardware and software buying for the second half of this year.

The question is whether better-than-expected results and bullish forecasts will be enough to move stocks that have already outperformed the broader market recovery, or if a new level of confidence will emerge.

“People are still underestimating the amount that the refresh cycle is going to affect tech companies,” Kim Caughey, a senior analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group said, referring to corporate spending on new technology. “PCs are going to surprise to the upside this year, probably driven by business.”

Executives in charge of IT purchasing at corporations are now expecting more than 2 percent growth, on average, in tech spending this year over last, according to a recent Barclays Capital survey. Six months ago, they were expecting 1.6 percent growth, and a year ago they expected a decline.

The consumer is coming alive too, as employment figures show signs of improving. The computer department “has been the busiest area of the store for months,” according to one retail survey by a Wall Street analyst.

Worldwide PC spending is now projected to rise 12 percent to $245 billion in 2010, according to tech research firm Gartner. That is much more optimistic than Gartner’s previous forecast in December, which called for an increase of only 2 percent.

INTEL LEADS THE WAY

Intel Corp (INTC.O) is the first major tech company to report on Tuesday next week, and often sets the tone for what follows.

“There’s no question Intel beats and raises its original guidance,” said Wedbush Morgan analyst Patrick Wang.

Signs of strong demand at Intel — whose chips power three-quarters of the world’s PCs — means the industry is starting to ramp up again, said Caughey at Fort Pitt.

“The PC builders have to order from Intel before manufacturing,” she said. “I’m always looking for those forward indicators, and Intel fits that bill pretty well.”

More PCs are good news for Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O), which reports earnings on April 22. The fiscal third quarter is sometimes weak for the world’s largest software company, wedged between the holiday shopping season and the end of its fiscal year, when many of its big, long-term customer contracts are signed.

But Wall Street is expecting higher profit and sales for the company, helped by the continuing popularity of its Windows 7 operating system.

Apple Inc (AAPL.O), which reports on April 20, said last week it could not make enough of its new iPads to satisfy demand, suggesting it will give further reasons for optimism for the rest of the year. But it may not be enough to keep its stock hitting new all-time highs, as it has for the past month or so.

Google Inc (GOOG.O), reporting on Thursday, is expected to post higher quarterly revenue as the improving economy means more people are searching online for purchases, attracting more advertising. But problems with China, antitrust issues and the uncertainty of its new mobile business may cast a shadow over its outlook.

Each of the sector’s big players may be at risk from the recent rise in the dollar, which would hit the value of sales from overseas. Tech outsourcing and consulting company Accenture Plc (ACN.N) — a reliable proxy for corporate spending — recently lowered its outlook for the year, despite improving prospects, because of the stronger dollar.

Even if results and outlooks beat expectations, it may not be enough to push shares higher. Last month Oracle Corp (ORCL.O) issued its strongest sales forecast in more than a year, but still its shares fell from a nine-year high.

After leading the recent stock market rally, other tech companies might find themselves in the same position. The tech-heavy Nasdaq is up nearly 17 percent since the recent market bottom in February, compared to a 14 percent rise in the Standard & Poor’s 500.

(Additional reporting by Ian Sherr in San Francisco; editing by Gunna Dickson)

Tech earnings look strong, but may not satisfy

(Reuters) – Investors are expecting strong quarterly results from major U.S. technology companies over the next few weeks, but a stronger dollar and elevated expectations could mute any effects on stocks.

Hot Stocks

Tech spending is beginning to creep back, and companies and analysts alike are predicting a new cycle of serious hardware and software buying for the second half of this year.

The question is whether better-than-expected results and bullish forecasts will be enough to move stocks that have already outperformed the broader market recovery, or if a new level of confidence will emerge.

“People are still underestimating the amount that the refresh cycle is going to affect tech companies,” Kim Caughey, a senior analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group said, referring to corporate spending on new technology. “PCs are going to surprise to the upside this year, probably driven by business.”

Executives in charge of IT purchasing at corporations are now expecting more than 2 percent growth, on average, in tech spending this year over last, according to a recent Barclays Capital survey. Six months ago, they were expecting 1.6 percent growth, and a year ago they expected a decline.

The consumer is coming alive too, as employment figures show signs of improving. The computer department “has been the busiest area of the store for months,” according to one retail survey by a Wall Street analyst.

Worldwide PC spending is now projected to rise 12 percent to $245 billion in 2010, according to tech research firm Gartner. That is much more optimistic than Gartner’s previous forecast in December, which called for an increase of only 2 percent.

INTEL LEADS THE WAY

Intel Corp (INTC.O) is the first major tech company to report on Tuesday next week, and often sets the tone for what follows.

“There’s no question Intel beats and raises its original guidance,” said Wedbush Morgan analyst Patrick Wang.

Signs of strong demand at Intel — whose chips power three-quarters of the world’s PCs — means the industry is starting to ramp up again, said Caughey at Fort Pitt.

“The PC builders have to order from Intel before manufacturing,” she said. “I’m always looking for those forward indicators, and Intel fits that bill pretty well.”

More PCs are good news for Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O), which reports earnings on April 22. The fiscal third quarter is sometimes weak for the world’s largest software company, wedged between the holiday shopping season and the end of its fiscal year, when many of its big, long-term customer contracts are signed.

But Wall Street is expecting higher profit and sales for the company, helped by the continuing popularity of its Windows 7 operating system.

Apple Inc (AAPL.O), which reports on April 20, said last week it could not make enough of its new iPads to satisfy demand, suggesting it will give further reasons for optimism for the rest of the year. But it may not be enough to keep its stock hitting new all-time highs, as it has for the past month or so.

Google Inc (GOOG.O), reporting on Thursday, is expected to post higher quarterly revenue as the improving economy means more people are searching online for purchases, attracting more advertising. But problems with China, antitrust issues and the uncertainty of its new mobile business may cast a shadow over its outlook.

Each of the sector’s big players may be at risk from the recent rise in the dollar, which would hit the value of sales from overseas. Tech outsourcing and consulting company Accenture Plc (ACN.N) — a reliable proxy for corporate spending — recently lowered its outlook for the year, despite improving prospects, because of the stronger dollar.

Even if results and outlooks beat expectations, it may not be enough to push shares higher. Last month Oracle Corp (ORCL.O) issued its strongest sales forecast in more than a year, but still its shares fell from a nine-year high.

After leading the recent stock market rally, other tech companies might find themselves in the same position. The tech-heavy Nasdaq is up nearly 17 percent since the recent market bottom in February, compared to a 14 percent rise in the Standard & Poor’s 500.

(Additional reporting by Ian Sherr in San Francisco; editing by Gunna Dickson)

TSMC Q1 sales beat forecasts; more gains ahead

(Reuters) – Top contract chipmaker TSMC (2330.TW) wrapped up the first quarter with strong March sales, showing another evidence that major technology exporters in Asia are benefiting from a sustained pickup in demand globally.

Hot Stocks

TSMC (TSM.N) and No.2 chip foundry UMC (2303.TW) have said they would boost capital spending significantly this year to tap demand for new computers, cellphones and flat-screen TVs that require more powerful microchips.

But analysts say a wider customer base and early adoption of more advanced technology would help TSMC yield higher profit margins than UMC and other smaller rivals in the coming months.

“Second quarter should be very good and inventory is still healthy, so we are not concerned too much about the second half,” said Nomura analyst Rick Hsu.

“We are bullish on TSMC and UMC shares,” said Hsu, who put “buy” rating on the two stocks.

Both TSMC and UMC are set to report first-quarter earnings and give guidance for the second quarter in late April. The two Taiwan companies supply chips to fabless chip companies and other major chipmakers in the United States and Europe.

Investors chased TSMC shares in Taiwan ahead of the results, pushing the stock up 0.64 percent on Friday. The main TAIEX share index edged up 0.43 percent.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSMC), which counts Texas Instruments (TXN.N) and Nvidia (NVDA.O) among major clients, had unconsolidated sales of T$30.82 billion ($975 million) last month, the company said.

That was more than doubled from a year ago and up 5.6 percent from February, even though a strong earthquake in Taiwan caused minor losses in early March.

A day earlier, UMC also reported a more than doubling in March sales on Thursday.

(For a graphic on TSMC/UMC combined sales, click here)

January-March consolidated sales totaled T$92.187 billion, up 133 percent from the year-ago period, beating TSMC’s own forecast of between T$89-91 billion made in late January.

That was also higher than market expectations of T$91.4 billion, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

(US$1=T$31.6)

(Reporting by Baker Li, Editing by Jonathan Standing)