BREAKINGVIEWS-Hayward’s exit would not bring BP catharthis

LONDON, July 25 (Reuters Breakingviews) – BP’s (BP.L) (BP.N) chief executive looks set to pay the appropriate price for mishandling the Gulf of Mexico disaster. But Tony Hayward’s impending departure should not be seen as providing redemption for the rest of the UK oil major’s board, let alone for its chairman, Carl-Henric Svanberg.

Whether through tiredness, bad luck or poor media experience, Hayward said the wrong thing on too many occasions after BP’s well blew out on April 20. One such slip, saying he “wanted his life back” just weeks after the fatal accident, has now become prophetic. Hayward became a global hate figure. It has for weeks been evident that his continuing presence at the helm of BP would obstruct the group’s rehabilitation in the United States, potentially saddling the shares with a discount. While going would be the right thing, it would have been better to say weeks ago that he would step down once the well was capped and when a successor could be found.

Some will see Hayward’s anticipated exit as evidence that Svanberg is belatedly showing strong leadership. But it is questionable whether the chairman’s own weakened authority can be restored. He should have publicly helped Hayward fight the fallout from the disaster sooner than he did. Worse, Svanberg allowed the board to dither over the dividend even when it was clear that continuing with the payout was both politically foolish and financially irresponsible. Ideally, Svanberg would have been the first to leave, with his successor finding a new CEO.

Hayward’s short tenure at the top — he has lasted less than four years — carries lessons for all bosses. The ability to handle a hostile media in a crisis is clearly as vital a skill in a boss as management or technical capability. A constructive relationship with a supportive and weighty chairman is also critical. And the episode has shown that new brooms cannot help but inherit some of the baggage of previous management. Hayward was vulnerable largely because of BP’s safety failings under his predecessor John Browne — even though he was appointed on a manifesto to fix them. It may now be for Bob Dudley, the U.S. BP executive tipped to succeed Hayward, to grapple with these challenges.

CONTEXT NEWS

– BP has decided chief executive Tony Hayward should step down over his handling of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and his departure could be announced in the coming days, Reuters reported on July 25. [ID:nN25157641]

– For previous columns by the author, Reuters customers can click on [HUGHES/]

(Editing by Hugo Dixon and David Evans)

Obama calls to congratulate Japan’s PM-elect Kan

U.S. President Barack Obama called Japan’s prime minister-elect, Naoto Kan, on Saturday to congratulate him on his election and pledge to work together on issues including North Korea and Iran, the White House said.

Kan, 63, will become Japan’s fifth prime minister in three years, taking the helm as the country struggles to rein in a huge public debt, engineer growth in an aging society, and manage ties with security ally Washington and a rising China.

“The two leaders agreed to work very closely together to address the many issues facing both nations and the global community, including the challenges posed by North Korea and Iran,” the White House said in a statement.

“They emphasized the importance they each place on the US-Japan Alliance,” it said.

The two men are expected to meet at the G8 and G20 summit meetings in Canada later this month. (Reporting by Jeff Mason; Editing by Peter Cooney)

UPDATE 1-BASF names Kurt Bock as new CEO from May 2011

FRANKFURT May 31 (Reuters) – BASF (BASF.DE), the world’s biggest chemical maker, named its finance chief Kurt Bock to succeed Chief Executive Juergen Hambrecht, who is expected to retire next year.

Bock, 51, is currently also the head of BASF’s North American operations, and analysts had seen either him or Asian operations head Martin Brudermueller taking over the helm.

Brudermueller, 49, will take over as vice chairman of the executive board, BASF said on Monday.

Both appointments become effective after BASF’s annual general meeting on May 6, 2011. The supervisory board will decide on further appointments to the management board in early 2011, the company said.

Shares in the company were unchanged after the news, gaining 0.8 percent to 43.200 euros at 1056 GMT.

(Reporting by Maria Sheahan)

Drew Barrymore to direct Wizard Of Oz sequel?

London, May 20 (ANI): Actress Drew Barrymore is said to have again decided to go behind the camera to direct another OZ sequel.

The actress was originally listed to act in the project when it was first proposed back in 2002.

She would have played the great great granddaughter of Dorothy, a young woman who has to learn how to use the power to keep the Wicked Witch of the West from taking control of the kingdoms of Earth and Oz, reports the Daily Star.

But now she has agreed to helm the project, following her directorial debut with last year”s (09) ‘Whip It’.

It is still unclear if she still intends to take on the lead role. (ANI)

Sophomore outing for city U-14 footballers

With just a day left to board flight to Tehran, Iran to take part in the AFC Under-14 Football Festival, both Mohammad Sajid Dhot and Jimmy Singh Maibam are far from the pre-big tournament nervousness syndrome. Exactly a year ago, these two talented players had got the first taste of international tournament in the form of AFC Under-13 Football Festival in Iran- their maiden international outing.

“They both know that they have to go out there and perform well. That’s what they have been doing.

They have worked hard on their games with sincerity and dedication and they have performed to the best of their abilities. That’s why they have earned their second international duties,” said a brimming Surinder Singh, coach, St Stephen’s Football Academy, under whom both these players learned the basics of the game.

After attending the Under-14 football camp at Goa in March. The boys made in into the 30-probable team and then joined six-week camp.

The Indian team will leave to Iran on May 16. The 13-year-old Sajid holds the helm of the defence as a centra-back, while Jimmy plays as a right-back.

Coming soon: Bruce Lee biopic

New Delhi, May 12 (ANI): A biopic about late action hero Bruce Lee is to be made to mark his birth on November 27 of this year.

Shooting of ‘Bruce Lee’ is expected to begin at the end of June and the film is scheduled for release before November 27, reports M1905.com.

The biopic will revolve around Bruce Lee’ pre-stardom story.

A young Hong Kong born singer-turned-actor is expected to play young Bruce.

Manfred Wong, producer of ‘Bruce Lee’, says Aarif”s appearance in ‘Echoes of the Rainbow’ reminded him of Bruce, and he believes Aarif is the ideal choice to portray the role, reports english.news.cn.

“Bodyguards and Assassins” assistant director Wai-Man Yip will helm the film and actors Karen Mok and Tony Leung Ka-Fai will play Bruce’s parents. (ANI)

Bill Condon to helm 4th Twilight movie

Sydney, May 8 (ANI): Director Bill Condon has been signed up for the fourth Twilight movie ‘Breaking Dawn.’

The Oscar winning director with movies like, ‘Gods and Monsters’ and ‘Chicago’ in his kitty, will steer the 4th edition of the popular vampire series, reports The Sydney Morning Herald.

Condon is experienced with bringing theatrics to the screen as well as a touch of the supernatural.

“Bringing Stephenie Meyer”s Breaking Dawn to the screen requires a graceful and intelligent hand, and we believe Bill Condon is exactly the right steward, having shown equal and abundant talents of immense creativity and subtle sensitivity,” Erik Feig, President of Summit production said.

“I”m very excited to get the chance to bring the climax of this saga to life onscreen,” Condon said.

“As fans of the series know, this is a one-of-a-kind book – and we”re hoping to create an equally unique cinematic experience,” the 54-year-old director added.

“Since making Gods and Monsters thirteen years ago, I’ve been yearning for a return to a story with Gothic overtones,” Condon’s Facebook profile said.

Breaking Dawn is expected for release in November 2011 in the US. (ANI)

Malaysian Indian Congress chief ‘under pressure to quit’

Kuala Lumpur, May 7 (IANS) S. Samy Vellu, long-time chief of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), is ‘under pressure’ to quit and make way for a younger colleague by the leadership of the ruling alliance Barisan Nasional (BN), a media report said Friday.

Claiming to speak for Malaysia’s over 1.7 million ethnic Indians, the MIC is a key BN constituent.

Vellu, who has been heading the party since 1979 and was a long-time minister, lost his ninth bid at re-election and the MIC had fared badly in the March 2008 polls.

He is ‘under pressure from every side’ to quit even though the party seems to be reviving as indicated by its nominee’s victory in the prestigious parliamentary by-election for the Hulu Selangor seat last month, The Star newspaper said.

P. Kamalanathan, who won the seat, was however not Vellu’s choice. He was hand-picked by Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak, who is also the BN chief.

‘The outcome of the Hulu Selangor by-election saw Indian voters returning to Barisan Nasional but only because a younger and more proactive candidate was fielded,’ the newspaper said.

‘With signs of Indian voters returning to Barisan Nasional, the MIC may need to complete its succession plan to ensure the flow is not reversed.

‘Pressure from every side is mounting on Vellu to retire sooner and not hang on until his term expires in May 2012,’ a senior Barisan leader was quoted as saying on condition of anonymity by the newspaper.

‘The Barisan’s top leadership is confident it can sway Indian voters but only with a new man at the helm of the MIC.

‘A new leadership and a new era would bring hope to the voters,’ the Barisan leader said.

‘The Barisan is also changing rapidly and we can’t talk change with the political veterans clinging on. A new era requires a new leadership MIC,’ he added.

With the next general election coming soon, Najib needs newer and younger leaders at the helm of the MIC and other Barisan component parties before facing the voters.

Vellu staying on until 2012 will not gel with the Barisan’s plans to prepare for a general election where younger voters numbering over five million will determine victory or defeat for either of the political coalitions, the newspaper said.

Malaysian Indian Congress seeks to reinvent itself

Kuala Lumpur, May 7 (ANI): The resurgence of Malay-Indian support in favour of the ruling coalition Barison Nasional has brought the subject of succession within the Malaysian Indian Congress into the limelight.

The tide of Malay-Indian support of MIC is being attributed to the fielding of a young, more proactive candidate.

Long-time MIC President S. Samy Vellu president is facing pressure to retire sooner than the expiration of his term in May 2012.

According to the Star, the Barisan’s top leadership is confident it can sway Indian voters but only with a new man at the helm of the MIC.

“A new leadership and a new era would bring hope to the voters. The Barisan is also changing rapidly and we can’t talk change with the political veterans clinging on. A new era requires a new leadership MIC,” said a senior Barisan leader.

MIC deputy president Datuk G. Palanivel, who gave up his seat in favour of the younger P. Kamalanathan, was made a senator on Monday and has said he is ready to helm the party.

“I am ready to take charge,” Palanivel said recently but added, “Samy Vellu has to give way.”

His appointment as senator, and possibly a minister later, gives his political career a major lift and prepares him to take over from Samy Vellu.

According to former vice-president Tan Sri K.S. Nijhar, one of Samy Vellu’s closest allies Samy Vellu has expressed his willingness to give up the presidential post in to make way for younger candidates time and again.

“I am confident the MIC leadership will make the transition smooth and soon,” he said.

A stable and intelligent power transition is necessary in the MIC to ensure that the Barisan capitalises on the momentum generated by the Hulu Selangor by-election. (ANI)

News Ltd boss ‘beat up editor’s ineptitude’

Senior executives at News Limited have been accused of exaggerating and inventing stories to support the dismissal of the former editor-in-chief of Melbourne’s Herald Sun newspaper.

Bruce Guthrie is suing the company for nearly $3 million in an unfair dismissal case.

Both News Limited and the former editor have again been urged to settle out of court.

Acting for Mr Guthrie, Norman O’Bryan SC today went on the attack.

He accused News Limited chief executive John Hartigan of “beating up” tales of Mr Guthrie’s ineptitude to support his dismissal.

Mr O’Bryan said the company had no evidence of a drop in sales of the Herald Sun or that it lagged behind while Mr Guthrie was at the helm.

He went on to accuse Mr Hartigan of not warning the editor of insidious attempts to get rid of him by the managing director Peter Blunden.

Of all three men, Mr O’Bryan argued Mr Guthrie was the most credible witness.

“Unlike Hartigan and Blunden, he never went behind backs. He never privately or secretly conspired to harm anyone else,” he said.

News Limited told Mr Guthrie he had zero future with the company, but the court heard Mr Hartigan had offered to find him more work a day after he was fired.

In ending his contract, Mr Guthrie’s counsel argued he had been robbed of opportunities with both News Limited and the global empire of News Corp.

The judge has reserved his decision and again urged both parties to settle out of court or risk being found to have lied.

Twenty20′s serious business now: Clarke

When Australia’s Michael Clarke took part in the first ever international Twenty20 match, against New Zealand five years ago, the emphasis was very much on “fun”.

New Zealand players dressed up in retro kit, with some sporting hairstyles more associated with the 1960s and 70s.

Australia captain Ricky Ponting made 98 as his side won by 44 runs in Auckland but questioned whether the “novelty” of Twenty20 would endure.

The emphasis in Australian cricket remained very much on Tests and one-day internationals so that the side’s defeat by outsiders Zimbabwe at the inaugural World Twenty20 in Cape Town was brushed aside by Australian fans.

Australia was well beaten by India in the 2007 semi-final and at last year’s edition in England, it was knocked out in three days after defeats by the West Indies and Sri Lanka.

But that exit was overshadowed by the context of an Ashes tour and when Ponting announced he was retiring from international Twenty20, there was a general sense of relief the star batsman would still be available to play ‘proper’ cricket for his country.

However, with Clarke now at the helm in this format, Australia began its 2010 World Twenty20 campaign with a 34-run win over defending champions Pakistan on Sunday.

And top order batsman Clarke said the advent of the tournament had led to a change in Australian attitudes towards Twenty20.

“I think now there’s a world championship, that plays a big part,” he said.

“When I played in my first Twenty20 match, we played against New Zealand and they were growing moustaches, not cutting their hair and wearing 1960s outfits to play the games.

“Everybody is taking the game a lot more seriously now and in tournaments like this, you want to do well. We haven’t done as well as we would like but we’ve started well.”

Australia completes its group program against Bangladesh in Barbados on Wednesday and, having seen his team lose to Zimbabwe in a warm-up fixture, Clarke was adamant he would not be underestimating Bangladesh.

“It just shows in this form of the game, you have to be at your best, it doesn’t matter who you are playing against,” he said.

“We certainly won’t be taking Bangladesh lightly. They’ve got some wonderful Twenty20 players who are very aggressive with the bat.”

Scott praises Harvey’s captain’s knock

North Melbourne coach Brad Scott said he could not recall a better captain’s performance than Brent Harvey’s remarkable form reversal to spearhead the Kangaroos’ 25-point win over West Coast on Saturday night.

Harvey rebounded from a career-low five touches in a horror 104-point loss to St Kilda the previous week to a best-on-ground effort in which he gathered 44 possessions – the most he has ever managed in a single match.

The 31-year-old dominated from the first centre clearance at Docklands, gathering touches at will and booting a goal in the 17.14 (116) to 13.13 (91) victory.

But Harvey’s game may be remembered best for a goal he did not kick in the final quarter.

A lung-bursting seven-bounce run from deep in his own half ended with a long-range kick which sadly clipped a post, rather than delivering the major it deserved.

Scott, who played in two premierships with Brisbane, lavished high praise on his skipper afterwards for his effort to fight back from a below-par effort the week prior.

“That’s what champions do – they bounce back. He’s an out-and-out champion and he proved that today,” Scott said.

“I can’t think of a better captain’s performance than what he produced today. It was fantastic.”

For Scott, it was his first win since taking the helm at North Melbourne and proof the rebuilding Kangaroos may be moving in the right direction under the youngest coach in the AFL.

“We got reward for effort. We’re really confident, very confident, in the way the club’s heading,” Scott said.

“I was really pleased the players responded the way they did. They gain a lot of belief that the things we practised and we talk about, we can get the result.

“We’ve still got a lot to work on, we’ve still got a hell of a lot of coaching to do, we’ve still got to educate the players the way we want them to play.

“But I’ve got to be honest, it’s much better winning than losing.”

Moore extends Belmore reign

Canterbury coach Kevin Moore has signed a two-year contract extension that will keep him at the helm of the NRL club until the end of the 2012 season.

Moore, who in his first season guided the Bulldogs from wooden spoon winners in 2008 to a top-four finish 12 months later, is rewarded for that success, despite an indifferent start to this campaign.

His side is in 11th spot on the ladder after three defeats in its opening four games, but chief executive Todd Greenberg believes the 44-year-old is one of the best coaches in the game.

“Kevin is an incredibly astute coach with a great ability to get the best out of players,” Greenberg said.

“He also understands the broader responsibilities that come with being a coach in modern-day rugby league which is critically important to what we are able to achieve as an organisation.

“The Bulldogs have plenty more success to look forward to under Kevin Moore’s direction.”

Moore said is was delighted to secure his future and determined to build on the success of last season.

“I’ve enjoyed the experience so far and am pleased to be given the opportunity to establish a firm foundation for this club to work from in the coming years,” he said.

“We’ve made some steady progress and I’m looking forward to continuing the improvement of the Bulldogs and developing young talent coming through the ranks.”

Sheens staying with Tigers

Tim Sheens will remain at the helm of Wests Tigers until the end of 2011 after extending his contract with the NRL club for a further 12 months.

Sheens, who has coached for 595 first grade matches and won four premierships since debuting with Penrith in 1984, says he will quit if success does not come in the next two seasons.

“I asked for a year, not any longer than that, to work with this group,” he said after Friday night’s 23-12 win over Parramatta at Sydney Football Stadium.

“If I can’t get it to happen then I won’t be here and I’d stand down myself on that basis.”

Sheens, 59, says the move will remove speculation about the job, which had been linked to Cronulla coach Ricky Stuart.

“We’re not thinking this year about who’s going to be coaching and the speculation, which this season doesn’t need,” he said.

Sheens says the deal had been done on Friday afternoon over coffee with Tigers chief executive Stephen Humphreys.

Humphreys agreed Sheens’ request for only a 12-month extension meant he has squarely put the pressure on himself to succeed.

“I read a bit into that,” Humphreys said.

“Tim understands better than anyone that this is a results-orientated business.

“We know we need to take that next step and I think he is challenging himself somewhat in that.”

Tigers captain Robbie Farah also welcomed the signing, which comes on top of those of Benji Marshall, Keith Galloway and Robert Lui this year.

“Tim’s a coach that all of us players respect and he’s a reason why a lot of us have re-signed,” Farah said.

“It gives the club great stability.”

- AAP

Butch Cassidy to make a comeback without Sundance Kid

London, March 25 (ANI): Butch Cassidy is set to hit the screens again in a sequel, entitled Blackthorn, but without his partner The Sundance Kid.

American actor Sam Shepard will star as Robert LeRoy Parker, who led the Hole in the Wall Gang on which the 1969 Butch Cassidy film was loosely based.

Spanish director Mateo Gil will helm the project, the filming for which will kick start in Bolivia next month, The Telegraph reported.

The sequel apparently tells the story of Cassidy in his twilight years trying to commit one last robbery.

Paul Newman portrayed Butch Cassidy in the 1969 original that went on to bag four Oscars. (ANI)

Verbeek calls time on Socceroos stint

Socceroos coach Pim Verbeek will hand over the reins to the national side after the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, Football Federation Australia announced on Monday.

In just over two years under Verbeek’s guidance, Australia was won 15 of its 27 internationals, drawing eight and losing just four on its way to the Socceroos’ highest ever FIFA world ranking of 14th.

Verbeek told reporters that it was not a decision he came to lightly, and assured that he was not finished at the helm yet.

“It has been a very difficult decision for me after more than two years but it is time for me to look for a new challenge,” he said.

“I have enjoyed every minute of being head coach of Australia and we achieved some fantastic results including qualifying for the World Cup and the Asian Cup.

“It is a good time to make this announcement so we can now focus completely on preparing everything perfectly for the upcoming World Cup in South Africa.

“We will do everything right to prepare for this tournament to get the best result possible.”

FFA chairman Frank Lowy praised Verbeek, saying he had had a remarkable impact on the national side.

“Pim has been a great coach for the Socceroos and has earned the respect of everybody in football in this country and around the world,” he said.

“He has been the consummate professional in every aspect of his role and has led our national team with distinction here and overseas.

“Under his leadership the team has achieved everything we aimed to achieve and I expect he will have the team ready to perform at its best in South Africa.”

FFA chief executive Ben Buckley echoed Lowy’s sentiments, and said the task of filling Verbeek’s shoes is underway.

“He has been the most committed coach to Australia and has clearly enjoyed working with us and our team,” he said.

“We will be sad to see him move on after the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa and wish him all the best for the future and he can be proud of what he has achieved.

“There are processes and planning in place to secure a successor for Pim and we will step up those activities now that it is clear that Pim will not be with us after South Africa.”

Pavlich in no hurry on contract

Fremantle captain Matthew Pavlich says there is no urgency for him to sign with the AFL club beyond this season.

The contracts of the Dockers’ two key figures – five-time best and fairest Pavlich and coach Mark Harvey – are both entering their final seasons.

Harvey, who has presided over bottom-three finishes in his first two full years at the helm, starts the year as the AFL coach most under pressure to keep his job.

But Pavlich was confident that neither the coach’s future nor his own contract status – amid a background of the incoming Gold Coast franchise’s hunt for established players – would be a distraction.

“I’ve been at the club for 10-and-a-half years now and been committed for a long time, so I would think that would remain the case,” Pavlich said.

“But there’s no timeline on my contract (negotiations).

“My agenda has never been worrying about myself, it’s all about making sure the players are ready to play this season, that’s what the role of a captain is.

“I’m sure my contract will be resolved at some point, but it’s certainly not on the agenda right now and both the club and I are satisfied with that.”

The 28-year-old doubted he would be a Gold Coast target, but said regardless his ambition was to guide the Dockers – who have made the finals just twice in their 15-year history – to success.

“I’m absolutely committed to the football club and I’m really looking forward to Fremantle having sustained success at some point soon,” he said.

But he said the Dockers, who blooded a remarkable 11 debutants last season, did not feel any pressure to play finals this season.

“Not particularly, we drafted another nine guys probably all under the age of 22 again last year,” he said.

“You talk about half our list being new, and under the age of 22, in the last two years.

“So I guess from that perspective we understand that it’s a really exciting time for the club … but at the same time that can present its challenges, because they are young and they’re still developing.”

The skipper declined to speculate on what Harvey would need to achieve to secure his job.

“I’ve got no role in what happens there,” Pavlich said.

“I think Mark’s developed into a good coach and he’s got a really good rapport with the players.

“I’m sure he’s confident of getting another contract at some stage.”

- AAP

Sir Ian McKellen to star in The Hobbit

Wellington, March 17 (ANI): Sir Ian McKellen is set to make a comeback to the Hobbiton set in Matamata as he reprises the role of Gandalf in the upcoming flick The Hobbit.

Although the cast of the movie is yet to be announced, the 70-year-old Brit star said on his website he would again play the grey-haired wizard, reports Stuff.co.nz.

The shooting for executive producer Peter Jackson”s film is expected to start this June.

Guillermo Del Toro will helm the project, which will be lensed throughout 2010 in New Zealand.

The movie will be released in two parts in late 2011 and 2012. (ANI)

No ghosts for Henjak

There will not be any demons haunting Brisbane’s Ivan Henjak when he returns to the scene of the most embarrassing moment of his brief NRL coaching career.

Henjak may have been at the helm for the worst loss in the Broncos’ history – a 56-0 away hiding to Canberra in August last year, but he is not talking about revenge when his side heads to the nation’s capital for Monday night’s round two match against the Raiders.

Having spent most of his playing days with the Raiders, Henjak took the loss hard and was savaged in the media.

But Henjak composed his troops and the Broncos went on to win their next seven matches, bowing out of the finals just a game short of the decider when they lost to Melbourne.

“A few things disappointed me, but at the end of the day it was a game of footy and we’d performed poorly and put our hands up and took the blame,” Henjak said.

“(But) It was like we’d murdered someone.”

Henjak says the media has every right to get stuck into the team for the way they played.

“We performed poorly and they had to report that,” he said after announcing an unchanged squad on Tuesday to play the Raiders.

“It was difficult and distressing … the way we played.

“It was embarrassing and we felt a real responsibility then to try to get some pride back.

“There wasn’t much said. Everyone was hurting, disappointed and embarrassed.

“When we got back to training there was some honesty then. We looked around the room and everyone had a bit of a say and we came up with a plan on how to move forward, and luckily enough everyone bought in on it.”

The only change Henjak has made to he squad that beat North Queensland 30-24 at Lang Park last Friday night is the inclusion of back rower Lagi Setu on the interchange bench.

- AAP

Dustin Hoffman to don director’s hat?

London, Mar 15 (ANI): Actor Dustin Hoffman is reportedly set to direct his first film.

The ‘Graduate’ star is in negotiations to helm new film ‘Quartet’, reports the Daily Star.

The story is based on a 1999 play of the same name, about a retirement home for opera singers.

According to the Daily Mail newspaper, Dame Maggie Smith and Albert Finney are set to star in the film.

The shooting is scheduled to start later this year.

Hoffman has been acknowledged as an uncredited director of 1978 film ‘Straight Time’, even though he has never officially directed a movie. (ANI)