Analysis: Stylish Spanish settle for grinding it out

(Reuters) – In the face of tough Dutch opposition, Spain were unable to produce the eye-pleasing soccer that has been the hallmark of their rise to the pinnacle of the game but kept their cool to take their first World Cup title with yet another 1-0 win.

Those who hoped for an exhibition of fine movement and intricate passing in the World Cup final will have been left disappointed by a poor and largely scrappy game which was decided by an Andres Iniesta goal four minutes from the end of extra-time.

A tournament which had offered some glimpses of genius and moments of magic, but not the level of excitement that many would have desired, truly needed a final full of the best of the game.

Instead, however, spectators witnessed a stream of fouls, 47 in total, some rough, others purely disruptive and an astonishing 13 yellow cards and one red.

Despite the pedigree of the teams there was little of the quality football for which both countries have been noted for many years.

Tiredness on both sides led to a more open extra-time with chances for both teams, before Iniesta’s strike but there was no coming together of Spanish ‘Tiki-Taka’ possession football and Dutch flair.

Some of the blame for the poor spectacle can be put on the nerves that accompany such an occasion, particularly understandable in the case of a Spain side playing in their first World Cup decider and a Dutch team keen to avoid their nation’s third defeat in a final.

GETTING PHYSICAL

But the Dutch strategy, particularly in the first half, of getting physical with the Spaniards also contributed to the disappointing entertainment.

It was an approach which resulted in eight of the Netherlands starting line-up receiving yellow cards from English referee Howard Webb.

The tough tackling and fouls worked, however. They unsettled Spain and stopped them getting the grip on possession that they enjoy so much and which has been the foundation for the success in the past three years.

The neutral may have been unimpressed but Netherlands coach Bert van Marwijk had clearly learned the lesson from Germany’s defeat to the Spanish in the semi-final stage.

The Germans, hoping to play Spain on the counter-attack sat back and allowed Xavi and company to play ‘keep ball’ in midfield with the result that they had been unable to find their own rhythm or any sort of way to threaten the Spanish defense.

The Dutch preferred a battle for control in midfield, banking on the rugged Mark van Bommel and Nigel De Jong to impose themselves and allow Arjen Robben on the right and Dirk Kuyt on the left to exploit any space that emerged.

In the end it turned out to be defense-splitting passes through the middle that opened up Spain the best in the second half — both times Robben racing through but being foiled firstly by the legs of Spain keeper Iker Casillas and then failing to finish after he appeared to be pulled back by Carles Puyol.

Spain were unable to get the tempo up to the beats per minute that they need to be truly effective until the introduction of substitute Jesus Navas on the hour in place of forward Pedro.

David Villa and Sergio Ramos both had good chances in the latter stages to win the game for Spain while at the other end Robben’s breakaway from Puyol could have settled it for the Dutch.

Extra-time came and it seemed penalties would follow before Iniesta, the player who had shown the most individual flair throughout, struck the winner.

Spain deserve credit for keeping their cool in the face of the Dutch aggression and showing the patience and faith in their ability that has been present throughout this tournament with their narrow 1-0 wins in all their knockout stage games against Portugal, Paraguay and Germany.

A single goal again proved to be enough and despite the lack of sparkle in the showcase game few, bar the Dutch left furious with the referee, would begrudge the Spaniards their long awaited crown.

(Writing by Simon Evans; Editing by Jon Bramley)

Amazon, others discount Office 2010 day before launch

A day before Microsoft’s Office 2010 goes on sale, some online retailers have discounted the new suite by as much as $40.

Although Microsoft has no plans to promote the new office suite with special deals, retail partners are free to run their own sales, a Microsoft spokeswoman said by e-mail.

As of Monday afternoon, Amazon.com listed the lowest-priced edition, Office 2010 Home and Student, for $129.99 , $20 less than the list $149.99. Another online outlet, Newegg.com, listed the three-license home edition for the same $129.99 .

Amazon’s prices for Office 2010 ( see review ) Home and Business and Office 2010 Professional were $40 less than list price, or $239.99 and $459.99, respectively. Newegg matched those prices as well.

Also set to debut Tuesday are lower-priced “key cards,” a new way Microsoft will sell Office. The cards, which contain a single-license product key, can be used to upgrade older versions of Office or activate a trial edition or copy that’s been downloaded from Microsoft.

A key card can also upgrade a copy of Office Starter , the new stripped-down version that OEMs preinstall on new PCs, to a full edition.

In January, Microsoft announced that it was dumping upgrade pricing , a long-standing hallmark of Office’s retail price structure, and said the key cards would replace the discounted upgrades.

A one-license key card for Office 2010 Home and Student, for example, will run $119, with Home and Business cards priced at $199. Office 2010 Professional’s cards will cost $349.

From the discounted prices now available at Amazon and Newegg, it appears Microsoft’s retail partners are not allowed to drop prices of the disc-based editions below those of the corresponding editions’ key cards.

Microsoft officially launched Office 2010 at a New York event on May 12. Business customers with volume license agreements have been able to obtain the new suite since then.

Gregg Keizer covers Microsoft, security issues, Apple, Web browsers and general technology breaking news for Computerworld. Follow Gregg on Twitter at @gkeizer or subscribe to Gregg’s RSS feed . His e-mail address is gkeizer@ix.netcom.com .

Read more about applications in Computerworld’s Applications Topic Center.

Original story – here

Heated dispute no reason for resignation: Gray

The Federal Labor MP Gary Gray has rejected calls for his resignation from a resources taskforce, after a heated dispute with a union boss.

Les McLaughlin from the the Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union says Mr Gray verbally abused him at a resources forum.

Mr McLaughlin has written to the Prime Minister Kevid Rudd calling for Mr Gray to be sacked as chairman of the Resources Sector Employment Taskforce.

He says the behaviour was inappropriate and unjustified.

Mr Gray says he regrets his language but doesn’t expect anyone to take Mr McLaughlin seriously.

“The capacity to have robust discussions is a hallmark of the political environment that I come from, that does not excuse inappropriate language and I used inappropriate language, I should simply have said to Mr McLaughlin he was a fool and left it at that.”

Mr Gray has apologised to Mr McLaughlin and hopes they can work together in the future.

“In my business you have to deal with all types, and in my business the one thing that you shouldn’t do is let your annoyance get ahead of you and you know last week it did and I apologised for that, I apologised to him.”

Mr McLaughlin says the apology isn’t good enough.

“I think his apology is far too little and far too late, it’s based specific to one little bit.

“I think he’s missed the point, the point was he’s direspected those workers and our union.”

Blues expect Tigers to come out swinging

Carlton coach Brett Ratten has warned his team to brace for an ultra-aggressive Richmond when the two clubs clash in Thursday night’s AFL season-opener at the MCG.

Ratten said new Tigers coach Damien Hardwick’s combativeness had been his hallmark as a player and that would be mirrored in his team.

“They’ll be coming out swinging, I know Damien very well through playing days … they’ll be hellbent on every possession and making us fight for everything,” the Blues coach said.

Carlton burst Richmond’s bubble in the opening round of last season, inflicting an 83-point belting to spark a chain of losses which led to the eventual dismissal of then-coach Terry Wallace and ultimately Hardwick’s appointment.

Ratten forecast this year’s Tigers would be out to prove from the outset they were up for the fight.

“They’ll be in our face, I’d say, straight from the first bounce,” he said.

“Every play will be a contest and nothing will change from probably the way (Hardwick) played to the team that he coaches.”

Ratten will also be urging his own charges to quickly stamp themselves on the game physically.

“If you sit out and think you can just run round the edges and hopefully get a possession, I think when you get in it and roll your sleeves up and cop a bump or a tackle you feel a part of the game,” he said.

Stars Jarrad Waite and Marc Murphy will both play, after finalising their build-ups by playing half of a practice match with VFL affiliate the Northern Bullants on Friday.

It will be Waite’s first senior game since badly injuring his knee in round nine last year, while Murphy has been working his way back from a hip operation in January.

“Murph looked like he was running over the top of the ground really well and Jarrad’s second and third efforts were fantastic in the game, so they’ll both play,” Ratten said.

With captain Chris Judd missing through suspension for the first three rounds, the coach said the Blues were still tossing up whether to nominate one player to act as skipper over that period, or rotate it.

Andrew Carrazzo and Kade Simpson led for a game each during the pre-season.

Experienced recruits Brock McLean, Lachie Henderson and Robert Warnock – who did not play last season in his first year with the club because of injury – are in line for their first Blues matches, while draftee Kane Lucas is in contention for his AFL debut.

-AAP

Weight loss can prevent kidney disease progression in obese patients

Washington, Sept 18 (ANI): Shedding extra pounds can preserve kidney function in obese people with kidney disease, according to a new study led by Indian origin scientist from Cleveland Clinic.

Weight loss can improve a number of health problems, like it can improve control of diabetes, lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and reduce the effects of heart disease.

During the study, Dr Sankar Navaneethan, and his colleagues analysed the studies that examined the effects of weight loss interventions in obese kidney disease patients.

It showed that weight loss attained through diet and exercise reduces proteinuria (excess excretion of protein in the urine-a hallmark of kidney damage) and may prevent additional decline in kidney function in obese patients with kidney disease.

Studies also showed that surgical interventions normalize the filtration rate of the kidneys in obese patients with high filtration rates (a risk factor for the development of kidney disease).

While the findings imply that weight reduction may prevent the progression of kidney disease in obese kidney disease patients, the authors noted that there were only a small number of studies available for analysis and additional high-quality long-term studies on this topic are needed.

The study appears in Clinical Journal of the American Society Nephrology. (ANI)

Paris allowed to sue Hallmark over unauthorised image use

Washington, September 1 (ANI): A California court has allowed Paris Hilton to pursue a lawsuit against ‘Hallmark’ over claims that the greeting cards manufacturer used her image without her consent.

The socialite is alleging that the company used her snap and her catchphrase, ‘That’s Hot!’ on a card that read ‘Paris’s First Day as a Waitress.’

Paris claims the card reflects a scene from her hit reality TV show ‘The Simple Life’ and is taking the firm to the court, reports Contactmusic.

Judges at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals gave the hotel heiress the opportunity to go ahead with the case, turning down Hallmark executives’ claims that the cartoon on the card was of a generic woman and not Hilton.

Judge Diarmuid O’Scannlain said: “The basic setting is the same: we see Paris Hilton, born to privilege, working as a waitress. (Hilton) has at least some probability of prevailing on the merits before a trier of fact.” (ANI)

Baby hyena turns cynosure of all eyes at Bhopal zoo

Bhopal, July 12 (ANI): Officials at the Van Vihar National Park, the zoological gardens in Bhopal are a delighted lot since a little hyena cub has been brought here from the jungles.

The little female cub has become a cynosure of all eyes here.

Forest rangers overseeing the jungles in Satna region, about 377 kilometres from Bhopal, found this abandoned young hyena, although the hyenas are known to be very possessive, caring and social.

Soon the Conservator of Forests at Satna rushed the orphaned hyena to the Van Vihar National Park.

Prior to arrival of this young hyena, the park had just one old hyena and now the authorities are delighted on the inclusion of this cub amongst other animals in the park.

“We had just one hyena in our national park (zoo), which is very old. Now this baby hyena has come from Satna forest. We are more than willing to accept this hyena in our park. We are taking care of its food and rearing it. We want this baby to grow up into healthy adult hyena so that it can stay in the park for longer period,” said S. S. Rajput, Director of the Van Vihar National Park in Bhopal.

Veterinarians at the zoo have assessed the hyena cub to be around three months old. The park officials have christened it as “Lusi”.

Presently, the cub is on a diet of minced fish and milk, being fed through a feeding bottle.

A hallmark of Van Vihar National Park at Bhopal is that all the animals are kept in almost their natural habitat. Most of the animals here are either orphaned ones, usually traced in the state’s forests or brought from other zoological gardens under exchange programme.

There are different types of hyenas such as brown hyena, striped hyena, spotted hyena or the laughing hyena.

Hyenas are regarded as nature’s major scavengers. They also feed on small animals, insects and even fruits. Of course there are instances of hyenas collectively targeting a game larger in size such as deer and calves of wild buffaloes, if found alone.

A pack of hyenas is usually nomadic, moving from one water hole to another but never straying more than 6 miles (10 km) from one. By Ram Chand Sahu (ANI)

S M Krishna wraps up visit to Japan

Tokyo, July 5 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S. M Krishna on Sunday concluded his four-day visit to Japan.

During his visit, Krishna interacted with people of Indian origin living here.

Paying rich tributes to the Indian diaspora, Krishna on Saturday said that Indians in Japan played a key role in building “new bridges” between the two countries.

“Your (Indian community living in Japan) contribution to sharing dynamism of the new India which is emerging today is equally noteworthy. As you help to build new bridges between India and Japan. I’m confident that you will do so with diligence, creativity, enterprise that has become the hallmark of the Indian diaspora all over the world,” said Krishna.

Indians first came to Japan about 140 years ago and currently there are some 21,000 people of Indian origin in Japan, a quarter of them reaching there in the past three years.

Earlier, Krishna inaugurated a new chancery building of the Indian Embassy.he building and its cultural centre will serve as a base for Indians and Japanese for further strengthening the ties.

Plants Associates Inc. has built the chancery with the help of the Shimizu Corporation, a Japanese construction firm.

Later, he also visited the Asakusa Shrine in the city.

The shrine, which is also known as Sanja-sama (“Shrine of the Three Gods”), is one of the most famous Shinto shrines of Tokyo. It is located in Asakusa and honors the three men who founded the Senso-ji.

Krishna had earlier participated in the third annual bilateral strategic dialogue between India and Japan.

Krishna held discussions on a wide array of bilateral and global issues including disarmament and climate change, during his participation in the strategic dialogue with Japanese Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone. (ANI)

Scientists reveal secrets of graphene’s extraordinary properties

Washington, May 15 (ANI): In a new analysis, scientists have directly measured the unusual energy spectrum of graphene, which adds new detail to help explain the extraordinary properties of the material.

The analysis was done by researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Graphene’s exotic behaviors present intriguing prospects for future technologies, including high-speed, graphene-based electronics that might replace today’s silicon-based integrated circuits and other devices.

Graphene apparently owes its enhanced mobility to the fact that its electrons and other carriers of electric charges behave as though they do not have mass.

In conventional materials, the speed of electrons is related to their energy, but not in graphene.

Although they do not approach the speed of light, the unbound electrons in graphene behave much like photons, massless particles of light that also move at a speed independent of their energy.

This weird massless behavior is associated with other strangeness.

When ordinary conductors are put in a strong magnetic field, charge carriers such as electrons begin moving in circular orbits that are constrained to discrete, equally spaced energy levels.

In graphene, these levels are known to be unevenly spaced because of the “massless” electrons.

The Georgia Tech/NIST team tracked these massless electrons in action, using a specialized NIST instrument to zoom in on the graphene layer at a billion times magnification, tracking the electronic states while at the same time applying high magnetic fields.

The custom-built, ultra-low-temperature and ultra-high-vacuum scanning tunneling microscope allowed them to sweep an adjustable magnetic field across graphene samples prepared at Georgia Tech, observing and mapping the peculiar non-uniform spacing among discrete energy levels that form when the material is exposed to magnetic fields.

The team developed a high-resolution map of the distribution of energy levels in graphene.

In contrast to metals and other conducting materials, where the distance from one energy peak to the next is uniformly equal, this spacing is uneven in graphene.

The researchers also probed and spatially mapped graphene’s hallmark “zero energy state,” a curious phenomenon where the material has no electrical carriers until a magnetic field is applied.

The measurements also indicated that layers of graphene grown and then heated on a substrate of silicon-carbide behave as individual, isolated, two-dimensional sheets.

On the basis of the results, the researchers suggest that graphene layers are uncoupled from adjacent layers because they stack in different rotational orientations.

This finding may point the way to manufacturing methods for making large, uniform batches of graphene for a new carbon-based electronics. (ANI)

Buy Charles Dickens’ ‘Bleak House’ for 2M

London, April 6 (ANI): Victorian novelist Charles Dickens’s former home Bleak House in Broadstairs, Kent, is up for sale.

The cliff top building, which has six bedrooms, is being sold for two million pounds.

It went on the market with estate agent Terence Painter Properties.

The fort-like building is the same house where Dickens wrote one of his most famous novels David Copperfield.
“Bleak House commands one of the most prominent positions – high up on the cliffs on the coast of Kent. This mansion is known far and wide as the seaside residence of the great novelist, Charles Dickens,” the Telegraph quoted a spokesman for the estate agent as saying.

“The Grade II Listed house was built in 1801 and has to be one of the country’s most renowned homes,” he added.

Bleak House underwent a 40,000-pound restoration after being damaged by fire in 2006.

While it has yet to be determined why the house has been put up for sale, the paper suggests that the family business of its current owner, local jewellery tycoon Richard Hilton, is in a difficulty for mislabelling their wares.

His daughter Kelly is said to be awaiting sentencing after admitting offences under the Hallmark Act before local magistrates last month. (ANI)

US unhappy with UK decision to reach out to Hizbullah

Jerusalem, Mar 14 (ANI): A senior US official has expressed strong disagreement with the British decision to begin contacts with Lebanese terror group Hizbullah.

The British Government hold an opposing view of the terror group, and this is their basis for dealing with the political organization.

President Barack Obama’s Administration does not view Hizbullah as an entity with separate military, political and social wings, according to a top US official.

Hizbullah, which is now part of the Lebanese Government, is officially listed in the US as a terror organization.

“We don’t see the differences between the integrated leadership that they see,” the Los Angeles Times quoted the official, as saying.

Gordon Duguid, a State Department spokesman, said last week that the US was not ready to follow the British example, but did not criticize the British decision.

The Obama Administration’s readiness to reach out to adversary regimes, such as Syria and Iran, has been a hallmark of its new foreign policy, but this has so far not extended to groups on its official terrorist registry, such as Hizbullah and Hamas.

A State Department official explained that the difference is that governments such as Syria and Iran, though they may support terrorism, can be productively engaged because as governments they can be swayed on the basis of their national interest.

Unlike terrorist groups, “they have the interests of states and may respond to interaction,” the official said.

The US official said he was appalled that Hizbullah has been hanging posters in Lebanon celebrating Imad Mughniyeh, an accused terrorist mastermind that the group has long insisted was not connected to their organization.

Mughniyeh, assassinated in Damascus in February 2008, was held responsible for a long list of terrorist attacks and also had a US bounty on his head, The Jerusalem Post reported. (ANI)

‘All female musical band’ of Pakistan mesmerizes guests at Turkish Embassy

Islamabad, Mar 7 (ANI): The Embassy of Republic of Turkey hosted a musical concert on March 5, featuring the first ‘all female musical band’ of Pakistan.

The group, which comprised of young Zeb and Haniya, turned out to be a huge success as they mesmerised the audience with their lucid tunes, rendered in a simple but elegant manner, reports the Daily Times.

Zeb is the leading vocalist of the group, while Haniya, who plays the guitar, can sing melodious songs in English, Urdu and Turkish.

Together, they sang 13 songs in Urdu, Pushto, English and Turkish, and were accompanied by young musician Zishan Mansoor and Hassan Ameen Mohyeddin.

Their music exhibited youth and energy, which has become a hallmark of modern music, and they were greatly admired by the music lovers present to enjoy and applaud the young singers. (ANI)

Over 1000 couples tie knots in mass marriage ceremony in Gwalior

Gwalior, Mar 2 (ANI): As an effective cost cutting measure, a mass marriage ceremony was hosted here in which more than 1100 couples tied the knots.

A hallmark of this austere event organised by a voluntary body named Akhileshwar Trust was that a majority of the marriages solemnised happened to be inter-caste.

The tying of nuptial knots was witnessed by thousands of guests.

All the marriage arrangements were made by the organisers and every couple was also presented ‘Mangalasutra’ jewellery and rupees thirty five thousand to forty thousand.

“Today because of recession, the poor are becoming poorer and the rich are becoming richer. The rich organise their marriages in a lavish manner whereas the poor are unable to do so. Hence, our Trust is organising the marriage of girls from poor families,” said Mahesh Mudgal, President, Akhileshwar Trust.

Incidentally, this was the twelfth inter-caste mass marriage ceremony organised by this philanthropic forum.

Group marriages are becoming very popular, especially among the economically backward sections, as these reduce the worries of financial implications among the parents or guardians of the brides. (ANI)

Cell-derived Lou Gehrig’s disease model may help test novel therapeutics

Washington, Feb 27 (ANI): Scientists have described a new human cell-derived model of myotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, which can offer new method of studying the disease and testing novel therapeutics.

Lou Gehrig’s disease is a devastating condition in which motor neuron degeneration causes progressive loss of movement and muscle tone, leading to death.

And in order to overcome the limited success of previous models, researchers at the University of California Los Angeles have now described how neurons can be derived from human stem cells, and engineered to mimic inherited ALS.

The researchers developed an optimised protocol to generate motor neurons from human embryonic stem cells (ES cells), which express normal or mutant forms of the SOD-1 gene, which is linked to inherited, familial ALS.

The cells, formed a result, exhibit hallmark characteristics of motor nerve cells, and neurons expressing mutant SOD-1 display abnormalities typical of ALS.

Defects included shortened cell projections and a reduced life span compared to cells containing the normal SOD-1 gene.

The new model is especially helpful as only one drug is approved to help slow ALS progression, and animal models currently used in drug development have had limited success.

Also, the research may aid other gene-linked neurodegenerative diseases, as they too may benefit from studies in a human cell-derived model.

The study has been published in Disease Models and Mechanisms (DMM), dmm.biologists.org. (ANI)

Three-day Goa Carnival begins

Panaji, Feb 22 (ANI): The annual Goa Carnival began with apex of excitement and frolic at Panaji.

Incidentally, this traditional and historical event is observed just prior to the commencement of Lent period of 40 days of austere lifestyle.

A hallmark of the much-awaited three-day festival was the parading of colourful tableaux depicting the cultural heritage of Goa and the influence of Portuguese. It was a colony of Portugal for over two centuries until 1961.

Thus to herald this carnival, Panaji witnessed the local populace being joined by hundreds of tourists from home and abroad, all indulging in revelry.

“I like this festival. I have been to Panji for the first time,” said Maria, a tourist from Germany.

The colours of the carnival enchanted the onlookers as the pageants and floats passed through the city’s main thoroughfares.

The participants tried to give an ethnic hue to the event despite the commercialised trends gradually eroding the state’s rich multi-lingual and religious cultural inheritance.

“As the years are passing, this tradition is vanishing and its necessary that we emphasise that how people used to stay before post liberation,” said Raul Pereira, an artisan who designed a tableau depicting Goan heritage.

The carnival marks merriment and precedes the 40 days of Lent observed before Easter when Goa abstains from any kind of merriment.

The Goan Carnival is one of the major attractions for overseas and domestic tourists visiting the world famous tourist spot. (ANI)

Nagas in Manipur celebrate Lui Ngai-Ni festival

Lambung (Manipur), Feb 21 (ANI): Nagas settled the Lambung, in Manipur’s Chandel District recently celebrated the annual seed-sowing festival of Lui-Ngai-Ni, which endeavours to conserve their cultural identity.

Young men and women belonging to various Naga tribes such as Anal, Chothe, Lamkang, Moyon, Monsang, Tarao and Maring performed spectacular folk dances and sang songs.

A hallmark of the Lui-Ngai-Ni has been that it is held to promote peace, harmony and the Naga cultural identity.

The organiser was confident that such a festival would help to bring peace and prosperity among people.

” Through this festival we would like to give our strong message of Peace,” said Tolkham Maring, General Secretary of Chandel Naga People Organisation and organizer of Lui Ngai Ni Celebration committee.

“I am very happy because this is an important festival of Nagas. Besides that, we also get a chance to know many people,” said Stacy Maring, a spectator.

During this festival, the Gods of crops is invoked to shower his blessing on the sawed seeds of their cultivation so that it grows to bear fruit for a bumper harvest that the general well-being of the people is ensured. By L.C.K Singh (ANI)

New ultrasound device may revolutionise osteoporosis diagnosis

Washington, February 20 (ANI): Scientists in America have come up with a new form of ultrasound that may lead to early prediction of bone loss, a hallmark of osteoporosis.

Dr. Yi-Xian Qin, Director of the Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Laboratory at Stony Brook University, has revealed that the new technology, called Scanning Confocal Acoustic Navigation (SCAN), works by assessing multiple parameters of hard tissue like bone.

The researcher, who worked on this project in collaboration with experts from the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) in Houston, has also revealed that the technology will first be used to assist astronauts during long-duration space flights.

He says that this has been planned because, just like the elderly on Earth, astronauts in space lose bone structure and quality.

According to him, SCAN is more advanced than existing ultrasound technology because it assesses bone parameters beyond mineral density, namely bone qualities such as strength, structure and stiffness.

He and his colleagues hope to develop a small, mobile SCAN device that would be easy for patients to use.

“SCAN uses non-invasive and non-destructive ultrasound to image bone, and the technology enables us to identify weak regions, as well as make a diagnosis and to assist in healing fractures. Because with SCAN we can assess bone qualities, such as stiffness, we can predict the risk of fracture, as quality of bone rather than density is more of a predictor of fracture risk,” he says.

Dr. Qin highlights the fact that stress-related fractures are a major concern for astronauts during long missions to the moon or in space.

He reckons that the fracture rate could be high on the moon due to workload force, heavy spacesuits and gravity that is one-sixth that of earth’s gravity.

He says that testing the technology under such circumstances in space may prove very beneficial to those with osteoporosis or other bone disorders because of their added risk of fracture.

His team are presently carrying out clinical evaluations of the diagnostic component of SCAN.

The researchers are also developing the therapeutic portion of the technology, with an eye on creating a device that effectively accelerates fracture healing by stimulating bone regeneration.

“We are trying to use ultrasound technology as a way to get an image of the fracture site. An integrated probe will directly shoot ultrasound into the region of the fracture. We hope this will result in effective acceleration of fracture healing,” says Dr. Qin.

He believes that SCAN is potentially an ideal tool for health care providers on earth who care for an increasing elderly population.

The researcher has even revealed that the device in development would have much more capabilities and be smaller, easier, and cheaper to use than current X-ray based bone density measurement machines. (ANI)

Gene mutation linked to inflammatory bowel disease identified

Washington, Feb 11 (ANI): Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute claim to have identified a genetic mutation that may be responsible for causing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

They said that mutation in Mbtps1 gene might contribute to IBD in humans.

“We are just beginning to get a sense of the complexity of inflammatory bowel disease as far as humans are concerned,” said Bruce Beutler, M.D., who is the chair of the Scripps Research Department of Genetics.

The team led by Beutler, Research Associate Katharina Brandl, Ph.D. and former Research Associate Sophie Rutschmann showed how the gene Mbtps1 is linked to ulcerative colitis in mice.

The study revealed that crippling the protein product of the Mbtps1 gene makes mice prone to colitis.

When cells lining the lower digestive tract are stressed, they begin to synthesize a set of specific proteins to deal with the stress.

Mbtps1 and a number of other genes are needed to help process unfolded proteins by activating the unfolded protein response, but the diminished capacity of Mbtps1 causes unfolded protein to build up.

If the cells cannot deal with the excess unfolded proteins, they initiate a process called programmed cell death and quickly die.

When the cells lining the intestines die, they leave open spaces through which bacteria in the gut can invade. Ultimately what leads to the disease is not the bacteria themselves but the immune system, which creates a strong inflammatory response to the bacteria.

This response causes the bleeding, ulcers, and other symptoms that are the hallmark of IBD. (ANI)

‘Kebab king’ dies aged 87

London, Jan 20 (ANI): The man who invented the doner kebab has died of cancer at the age of 87.

Known as the ‘kebab king’, Mahmut Aygun passed away in Berlin.

He invented the doner kebab nearly 40 years ago, reports the Telegraph.

The chef was born in Turkey but later moved to Germany at the age of 16 in the hope of one day opening his own restaurant.

He was serving customers at a snack stall when it dawned on him that kebab meat – a mix of roasted lamb and spices traditionally eaten with rice – could be served differently.

Kebab meat had traditionally been served with rice but in a moment of inspiration Aygun saw that the future lay in putting the meat inside a pitta bread.

That allowed customers who had been drinking to wander off into the night with their food and eat it as they stumbled home.

Aygun once said: “I thought how much easier it would be if they could take their food with them.”

So, on March 2, 1971, his Berlin restaurant ‘Hasir’ became the first eaterie to serve meat in pitta bread.

The name doner kebab soon followed, derived from the Turkish word ‘dondurmek’, meaning to rotate.

However, Aygun’s services to the takeaway industry did not stop there. He is also credited with inventing the yoghurt sauce, which became the doner’s hallmark. (ANI)

HSBC sees possibility of second quarter Asian economic recovery

Singapore – Asian’s economy might recover from the recession as early as the second quarter of this year, supported by the governments’ policy responses to the downturn and the sharp drop in commodity prices, a news report said on Wednesday.

“The cavalry is on its way in the form of one of the most significant policy responses ever,” the Straits Times quoted HSBC senior Asian economist Robert Prior-Wandesforde as saying.

“The policy easing and sharp falls in commodity prices should lead to strong domestic demand, thus generating recovery in Asia,” he said.

Rounds of aggressive interest rate cuts and substantial stimulus packages in the region should spur domestic demand, said the daily, citing a HSBC media conference presentation.

But the bank cautioned that Asian economic recoveries might not be as fast as they have been in the past.

“Deep and sharp V-shaped recoveries have been the hallmark of Asia in the past, but we suspect that this time around, the second upward leg will not be quite as steep,” said HSBC, which made the forecast a week after another bank, BNP Paribas, projected a V-shaped recovery for Asia, which is a quicker rebound than the U-shaped slower recoveries.

HSBC also expected continued volatility in Asian stocks this year as “ultra-low interest rates and huge fiscal packages” meet global deleveraging.

It expected the regional markets to end either 10 per cent higher or lower from their current levels, but added that it would not be as bad as last year when Asian equities dropped by 53 per cent in value. (dpa)