UN chief proposes joint Gaza aid flotilla probe

Tel Aviv, June 6 (IANS) United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has proposed to Israel to set up an international commission of inquiry into the attack on the Gaza-bound aid flotilla, a media report said Sunday.

The committee would be headed by former New Zealand prime minister Geoffrey Palmer, an expert on maritime law. Its members would include representatives from the United States, Turkey and Israel, Haaretz reported.

Senior government officials said the Foreign Ministry recommends responding favourably to establishing the committee because Turkey will probably oppose it, the report said.

A senior official said the investigation would help expose links between Turkish authorities and the flotilla organisers whom Israel accuses of supporting terror groups, the paper said.

Netanyahu and Defence Minister Ehud Barak are said to be leaning toward an examination of the events surrounding the takeover of the Mavi Marmara with American or other international participation.

Israeli Navy commandos attacked the Gaza-bound aid flotilla Monday killing nine activists.

2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre discovered in Israel

Washington, September 19 (ANI): A team of archaeologists has discovered a 2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre near Tiberias in Israel.

According to a report in the Haaretz newspaper, Archeologist, Doctor Valid Atrash, from the Israel Antiquities Authority, said that the remnants of the Roman amphitheatre peaks from 15 meters below ground.

The 1990 findings came as a surprise to the archeologists digging near Mount Berniki in the Tiberias hills as there are no references to such a place anywhere in scriptures.

Only at the beginning of 2009, 19-years after the primary discovery, did the uncovering of the theatre in its entirety begin.

The late Professor Izhar Hirshfeld and Yossi Stefanski, the archeologists heading the excavation, initially assessed the remains to belong to the 2nd or 3rd century CE, but quickly realized that they go all the way back to the beginning of the 1st century CE, closer to the founding of Tiberias.

“The most interesting thing about the amphitheatre is its Jewish context,” said Hirshfeld upon the discovery.

“Unlike Tzipori, which was a multi-cultural city, Tiberias was a Jewish city under Roman rule. The findings demonstrate the city’s pluralistic nature and cultural openness, a fact uncommon in those days,” Hirshfeld added.

According to Atrash, in light of the findings, Tiberias appears as particularly liberal for a city that was established over 2000 years ago.

He added that “the theatre was enormous, and being so it attracted a lot of attention. It seated over 7000 people, and appears to have been a prominent landmark for the entire area.”

Zohar Oved, Mayor of Tiberias, said that the discovery of the amphitheatre is undoubtedly “one of the most important findings in the history of the Jewish people” and is planned to open to the public as part of Tiberias archeological gardens in the near future. (ANI)

Ancient Jews used human skulls in ceremonies despite ban

Jerusalem, April 14 (ANI): New archaeological evidence has emerged which suggests that ancient Jews used human skulls in ceremonies, despite a strict prohibition on touching human remains.

According to a report in Haaretz News, British researcher Dan Levene from the University of Southampton published findings in Biblical Archaeological Review about the human skulls, known as incantation bowls, some of which bear inscriptions in Aramaic.

The skulls were unearthed in present-day Iraq (formerly Babylonia) and are believed to have been used during the Talmudic era. At least one of them appears to be that of an anonymous woman.

“When I presented these findings in Israel, people told me, ‘It is not possible that this is Jewish’,” said Levene. “But, it is certainly Jewish,” he added.

Levene added that, despite going against conventional wisdom, the talisman was likely used by someone desperate, and that there have been past cases of skulls being used to ward off increased ghosts or demons.

“The fact remains that belief in demons was widespread at this time among Jews as well as other peoples,” said Levene. “Incantation bowls are known not only from Jewish communities but from other communities as well,” he added.

To combat demons, people invoked numerous magic rites and formulas during that period. (ANI)

Egypt denies its envoy plans a boycott of peace treaty anniversary

Cairo – The Egyptian ambassador to Israel has no plans to boycott celebrations marking the 30th anniversary of the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, a spokesman for the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said Thursday, contradicting Israeli press reports.

“We don’t have any information suggesting that the ambassador to Israel will boycott the celebrations. Why should he?” Hossam Zaki, a spokesman for the Egyptian Foreign Ministry in Cairo, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa on Thursday.

The Israeli daily Haaretz on Thursday cited anonymous Israeli government sources as saying that Egyptian diplomats had told them they might boycott celebrations if right-wing Israeli politician Avigdor Lieberman is named foreign minister.

The Egyptians “have demonstrated a clear lack of interest in taking part,” an Israeli government official told Haaretz. The Egyptians wanted to send a message that Lieberman’s appointment would mean that it was no longer “business as usual” between Egypt and Israel, the official reportedly said.

Last week, Israeli Prime Minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party signed an agreement with the far-right Yisrael Beitenu party whereby its leader, Avigdor Lieberman, would become foreign minister.

But Likud is still negotiating with other parties to form a “national unity” government, and a clause in the March 16 agreement between Likud and Yisrael Beitenu allows Netanyahu to appoint a different foreign minister if the shape of the coalition changes.

Zaki, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry’s spokesman in Cairo, on Thursday refused to comment on the possible appointment of Lieberman as foreign minister.

“So far, all we have is media speculation” on the composition of the Israeli government, he told dpa. “We are reserving comment until we learn if his appointment is final.”

Lieberman, who lives in the West Bank settlement of Nokdim, is particularly controversial in Egypt for once threatening to bomb the High Dam at Aswan. (dpa)

Israeli President asks Netanyahu to form new government

Jerusalem, (DPA) Israel’s President Shimon Peres tasked Benjamin Netanyahu Friday with forming a new government, ending speculation which had persisted since Israel’s inconclusive general election last week.

Although Netanyahu’s hardline Likud Party had won only 27 of the 120 Knesset seats (Israeli parliament) at stake in the election, one fewer than won by the centrist Kadima party of Tzipi Livni, he is seen as having the best chances of forming a governing coalition.

Consultations Peres had held with Knesset factions after the Feb 10 elections revealed that Netanyahu was recommended for the premiership by parties with a total of 65 legislators.

Livni, on the other hand, was endorsed only by the 28 Kadima legislators, after left-wing and Arab-Israeli factions told Peres they were not recommending anyone for the premiership.

Under Israeli law, Netanyahu has 28 days in which to form a coalition, although he can ask the president for a 14-day extension if needed.

Netanyahu has earlier said he was ready to form a coalition with the centrist Kadima party of his main rival Tzipi Livni.

Netanyahu was speaking after a meeting with Peres in an effort to build a grand coalition. Peres also met Friday with Livni, who was quoted by Haaretz newspaper as saying she did not rule out joining a Netanyahu-led coalition.
DPA

Will rockets attack really be stopped while Hamas is in power?

New York, Jan 4 (ANI): Israeli tanks and troops crossed over to the Gaza strip on Saturday, killing nearly 30 Hamas militants in fierce attempt to end rocket attacks, but question remains: Will the rockets really be stopped while Hamas remains in power in Gaza?

“If the war ends in a draw, as expected, and Israel refrains from re-occupying Gaza, Hamas will gain diplomatic recognition,” wrote Aluf Benn, a political analyst with newspaper Haaretz. “No matter what you call it,” he added, “Hamas will obtain legitimacy.”

In addition, any potential truce deal would probably include an increase in commercial traffic from Israel and Egypt into Gaza, which is Hamas’s central demand: To end the economic boycott and border closing it has been facing, the New York Times reported.

It may sound decisive to speak of taking Hamas out of power, almost no one familiar with Gaza and Palestinian politics considers it realistic, the paper said.

Hamas legislators won a democratic majority in elections four years ago, and the group has 15,000 to 20,000 men under arms. It has consolidated its rule in the past 18 months since pushing out its rival moderate Fatah party of President Mahmoud Abbas, who sits in Ramallah in the West Bank.

And while there are plenty of Gazans who would prefer Fatah, they seem hardly organized or strong enough to become the new rulers, even with the help of former colleagues in exile in Ramallah who say, anyway, that they would never be willing to ride into Gaza on the back of an Israeli tank.

In fact, the longer Israel pounds Gaza, the weaker Fatah is likely to become because it will be seen as collaborating, the NYT reported.

The likelier result of a destruction of the Hamas infrastructure, then, would be chaos, anathema not only to the people of Gaza, but also to those hoping for peace in southern Israel.

Yet in its campaign so far, which has killed scores of children and other bystanders, Israel has not spared the trappings of Hamas sovereignty or limited itself to military targets.

It says that the mosques it has destroyed were weapons storehouses and that the Islamic University, which it has hit repeatedly, housed explosives factories. But it has also reduced many government buildings to rubble without any claim that they were military in nature. (ANI)

Israeli’s use phone, SMS to warn Gazans of bombs

Tel Aviv – The Israeli Army has launched “roof knocking” operations by which the occupants of the buildings in Gaza they about to bomb are warned beforehand, Israeli media reports said Friday. Warnings, issued by telephone, voicemail or SMS, were intended as a means of limiting civilian casualties in the conflict, the Haaretz newspaper said. Civilians were given 10 minutes to leave the premises. An Israeli Army spokesman declined to confirm the reports or respond to questions about such tactics being used in its ongoing confrontation with Palestinian militants. “In some cases advance warnings are given to reduce the number of victims,” he said. The Israeli Army apparently used “roof knocking” in its killing of senior Hamas official Nizar Rayan on Thursday, Haaretz reported. His family had received warning that the building was about to be attacked, but they had decided to remain inside, the newspaper said. (dpa)