Australia, India sign AUD 25 billion Gorgon LNG Deal

New Delhi, Aug.19 (ANI): Australia and India have signed their first ever long-term LNG contract. A Sales and Purchase Agreement between ExxonMobil and Petronet LNG of India was completed on August 10, 2009.

Welcoming the agreement, Australia’s Minister for Resources and Energy, Martin Ferguson AM MP said: “This deal, worth more than AUD 25 billion over 20 years, represents the dawning of a new trading partnership between Australia and India, and brings the Gorgon gas development yet another step closer to fruition”.

“I hope this new partnership with India will grow to be as significant as our LNG export trade with our friends in East and North East Asia” he added.

Signed on 10 August in Perth, the Agreement will see around 1.5 million tonnes of LNG from the Gorgon project sold into India annually over a 20-year term.

According to a press release of the Australian High Commission here, the Gorgon LNG project will become the largest single investment ever undertaken in Australia. The project is being developed by the Gorgon Joint Venture, which consists of Chevron (50 percent and operator), ExxonMobil (25 percent) and Shell (25 percent).

The gas fields in the Greater Gorgon area hold more than 40 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and form Australia’s largest known gas resource. (ANI)

Clearance operation continues at Delhi Metro mishap site

New Delhi, July 14 (ANI): Debris clearance operations continued at the Delhi Metro accident site in South Delhi on Tuesday.

Cranes, which toppled yesterday leaving six injured, have been removed from the site.

Vehicular movement towards Nehru Place area has been badly affected with traffic chaos in many places like Greater Kailash, Amar Colony, Moolchand and East of Kailash.

Commuters in the area had some respite this morning as one-way traffic was opened on the Moolchand-Zamrudpur-Nehru Place route.

Water supply has been affected after the under-construction bridge fell on a pipeline. Power supply has also been temporarily snapped.

The Delhi Government has set up a committee to be headed by A.K.Nagpal of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) to investigate Sunday’s mishap in which six persons were killed after an under-construction bridge collapsed. (ANI)

Tech Mahindra seeks end to eight-year World Bank ban on Satyam Computer Services

Sydney, July 2 (ANI): Tech Mahindra, the new owner of the troubled Indian IT services firm Satyam, has officially written to the World Bank seeking an end to the eight-year ban against Satyam Computer Services for allegedly providing improper benefits to bank staff.

The company has rebranded itself as Mahindra Satyam.

“We wrote to the bank a few weeks ago. We don’t expect an immediate response as these things take time but we disagree with the claims they’ve made,” Australian IT quoted Tech Mahindra executive vice-chairman Vineet Nayyar, as saying in Sydney.

Satyam was blacklisted last September and a month later was forced to deny reports that its contractors had installed spy software on World Bank computers.

Tech Mahindra also said that it remains committed to developing a 75 million dollar IT facility in Geelong and will continue to service Telstra despite losing a 30 million dollar-plus contract.

Nayyar reaffirmed the company’s commitment in talks with Victorian Innovation Minister Gavin Jennings this week.

“We’re committed to the project (but) we’ve got due diligence in place. The goal is to complete the project but we need to investigate how much investment is needed,” Nayyar said.

The Geelong project was announced more than a year ago with Satyam as the main financial backer, in partnership with the Victorian government, the City of Greater Geelong and Deakin.

The software hub was to create 2000 jobs, a welcome reprieve for a region afflicted by automotive industry job losses.

Satyam’s local chief, Venki Prathivadi, said Telstra was still a customer despite reports that TELCO had severed all ties.

“We had a five-year contract with Telstra from 2003 and we fully served it. Telstra put out a request for proposals and we made it to the short list,” Prathivadi said.

Satyam still has contracts worth 135 million dollars with Qantas and 12 million dollars with Suncorp. (ANI)

Tech Mahindra to complete Satyam’s 75-mn dollars Australian project

Melbourne, July 1 (ANI): Tech Mahindra, the new owner of troubled Indian IT services firm Satyam, has for the first time confirmed its continued commitment to a 75 million dollars software development project in Geelong, Australia.

There were grave concerns that the project would be axed after Satyam Computer Services founder and chairman, B. Ramalinga Raju, admitted to a one billion dollar accounting fraud in January.

Tech Mahindra executive vice-chairman Vineet Nayyar said construction of the 10ha development on Deakin University grounds would begin as soon as discussions with the Victorian government were complete and the company is determined to complete the project.

However, he warned that certain aspects of the initial agreement, including funding, could change.

“We’re committed to the project … we’ve got due diligence in place,” said Nayyar, who is currently visiting Australia.

“The goal is to complete the project but we need to investigate how much investment is needed,” The Australian quoted him, as saying.

The Geelong project was announced more than a year ago with Satyam as its main financial backer in partnership with the Victorian state government, the City of Greater Geelong and Deakin.

The software hub promises to create 2000 jobs, a much-needed boost for the region in the wake of industry retrenchments. (ANI)

‘Urban sprawl’ responsible for collapse of ancient Cambodian city of Angkor

Sydney, June 24 (ANI): A team of international scientists has suggested that over-development of water infrastructure and extreme climate fluctuations were responsible for the collapse of the ancient Cambodian city of Angkor.

According to a report in The Australian, the team comprised of Sydney University archeologist Roland Fletcher and his GAP (Greater Angkor Project) co-director, Sydney University paleo-climatologist Dan Penny, and paleoclimatologist Brendan Buckley of New York’s Columbia University.

The scientists used new archeological, pollen and tree-ring dating evidence to back their claims.

The group argues that before an alternating series of droughts and monsoonal floods hit Angkor from the mid-14th to late 15th centuries, the capital of the Khmer empire had already had extensive problems with its vast, complicated water system.

Ultimately, it became impossible for the city to keep pace with further pressures from extreme weather.

“Although there was ongoing conflict with neighbouring states, it was this over-built, inflexible (water) infrastructure that locked them into this trajectory of decline,” Dr Penny said.

Before Angkor vanished into the jungle in the 17th century, it was the world’s largest low-density pre-industrial city.

Between the ninth and 13th centuries, the metropolis spread across 1000sq km and was home to as many as 750,000 people.

To feed the population, land was extensively cleared for rice farming and hundreds of kilometres of canals and enormous reservoirs were built to provide water for farming and drinking.

The water works also supported religious ceremonies at hundreds of temple complexes.

The most spectacular was Angkor Wat, the world’s largest premodern religious monument. “It was the size of a medieval European town,” Professor Fletcher said.

As the city grew, so did the highly integrated system of canals, spillways and reservoirs needed to support it.

Sand had begun filling major canals from the 14th century. Spillways and other features of the waterworks were badly damaged and shut down.

By the late 16th century, Angkor was largely abandoned, taking with it the entire region.

According to Professor Fletcher, Angkor is not the only city that fell victim to unsustainable low-density urban sprawl followed by climate instability.

“The famous example is the classic Maya cities of the Yucatan Pensinsula like Tikal in Guatemala. They died between the ninth and the 11th century,” he said. (ANI)

Land management practices in agricultural watersheds can affect carbon losses

Washington, June 20 (ANI): In a new study, scientists have determined that specific land management practices in agricultural watersheds, such as manure application, can affect carbon losses.

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses from tile drains are an underquantified portion of the terrestrial carbon cycle.

This is particularly important in the eastern corn belt where tile drainage dominates the agricultural landscape.

Specific land management practices, such as manure application, can play a large role in the export of DOC as soluble organic carbon is applied to or injected into the soil surface.

As animal agriculture intensifies in the upper Midwest, measuring DOC exported through tile drains is important when evaluating carbon budgets and carbon sequestration potential.

Scientists at Purdue University have investigated the impacts of manure application, crop rotation, and nitrogen application rate on DOC losses from tile drains.

Research was conducted over a six-year span (1998-2004) at Purdue University’s Water Quality Field Station, which was designed specifically to measure drainflow and solute losses from agricultural practices.

Forty-eight drainage lysimeters were established at the field site in 1992.

Twelve field treatments included a restored prairie grass, continuous corn rotations and corn-soybean rotations fertilized at three nitrogen rates, and continuous corn rotations fertilized with lagooned swine effluent applied in the spring or fall of each year.

The study determined that annual losses of DOC were not affected by any crop management practice.

However, when drainage-inducing rainfall occurred with one month of manure application, the monthly DOC concentration of the manured plot was greater than that of non-manured plots.

Overall, drainage hydrology was determined to be the largest sole driver of DOC loss.

Greater daily drainflows were associated with higher DOC concentrations compared to lower daily drainflows.

This indicates that larger storms effectively “flush” DOC from the soil systems.

According to Dr. Matt Ruark, now an Assistant Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, “Understanding the concentrations and amounts of DOC contributed to surface waters from tile drains is essential for evaluating the overall aquatic ecology of a watershed.

“This is of particular importance in the eastern corn belt, where up to 80 percent of the land in agricultural watersheds are tile drained,” he added.

Further research is required to evaluate the fate of tile drainage-exported DOC once it enters the surface water system.

The effect of manure management on the availability of DOC leached into subsurface soil is currently being investigated. (ANI)

Municipal authorities gears up to tackle monsoon rains in Mumbai

Mumbai, May 14 (ANI): Municipal authorities have undertaken cleaning up of clogged drains and manholes in Mumbai to avoid the problem of water logging during the ensuing monsoon season in the city.

The Greater Mumbai Municipal Corporation (GMMC) has undertaken the project in view of the chaos that prevails during the monsoon season due to clogged drains and manholes, plunging the city in a deluge.

With the monsoons predicted to be hitting early this year, the contractors involved in the cleaning process have been instructed to take up the cleaning of clogged drains urgently.

“Monsoon will be coming very early this year. So, they should do all major and minor drain cleaning very perfectly. All the contractors should be doing this drain cleaning very urgently and very perfectly,” said Subha Raul, Mayor, Mumbai.

More than 1,000 people were killed across Maharashtra in 2005 during floods that hit the metropolis. The civic authorities are now bracing themselves up for the June-September rains.

Two days of heavy rain in July 2005, showed up the pathetic infrastructure and dismal emergency response in Mumbai. By Sushil Parekh (ANI)

Canadian Tamils plan massive protest against Sri Lanka

Toronto, May. 4 (ANI): Demanding that Canada, US and the UN to intervene to end the Sri Lankan crisis, tens of thousands of Tamil Canadians will form a human chain on Tuesday in downtown Toronto to protest against the Lankan Army’s offensive against the LTTE.

“The chain will form at noon at Union Station and, depending on how many people there are, occupy sidewalks north along Yonge St., west along Bloor St. to Avenue Rd., then south along Queen’s Park and University Ave. and Front St. back to Union,” said Aranee Muru, spokesperson of Coalition to Stop the War in Sri Lanka.

Muru said no streets would be blocked, as happened last week when a protest outside the American consulate forced police to block off University Ave. and neighboring streets for several days.

“We will stay on the sidewalk. We are out there to create more awareness. We don’t want to be disruptive,” The Star quoted her, as saying.

The organizers are not sure about when the protest, will end.

“It’s really up to the people…how long they want to stay,” she said.

They said they are expecting large numbers to attend the event. According to some estimates, over 200,000 people of Tamil origin live in the Greater Toronto Area.

Toronto police say they’re still planning their response. Senior officers will speak with protest organizers and then formulate a plan.

Organizers planning Tuesday’s demonstration have asked participants to come downtown by subway and get out at any stop.

Tamil organizers say they are protesting to draw attention to a “massive buildup of Sri Lankan armed forces” in the northern battle zone.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam have been fighting a 25-year war with the Sri Lankan Government for a separate ethnic Tamil homeland. (ANI)

Congress finalises 42 names for Lok Sabha polls

Hyderabad, Mar 17 (ANI): The Congress Central Election Committee has finalised the names of candidates for all 42 Lok Sabha seats in Andhra Pradesh, which include Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy’s son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, who will contest from the Kadapa constituency.

Jaganmohan’s uncle and Y. S. R. Reddy’s younger brother Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy currently represent the Kadapa constituency.

A formal announcement of the candidates is likely in two days.

The Congress has decided to retain a majority of the sitting MPs and rejected Rajya Sabha members T. Subbirami Reddy and V. Hanumantha Rao’s demand for Lok Sabha tickets.

All India Congress Committee Secretary Madhu Yaskhi Goud will again contest from the Nizamabad Lok Sabha seat.

The party has also decided to field sitting MPs from newly-created constituencies.

Senior party leader S. Jaipal Reddy will contest from the Chevella constituency in Greater Hyderabad.

Daggubati Purandeswari, the daughter of Telugu Desam Party (TDP) founder N.T. Rama Rao, will try her luck from the Visakhapatnam constituency.

Sources said Union Ministers Renuka Chowdhary and M. M. Pallam Raju have been re-nominated from Khammam and Kakinada respectively.

L. Rajagopal will contest from the Vijayawada seat, while Anjan Kumar Yadav has been nominated from Secunderabad constituency.

Congress had won 29 seats in 2004 elections. he party will announce candidates for Assembly Elections after March 23. The state is going for simultaneous polls to the State Assembly and the Lok Sabha April 16 and 23. (ANI)

Indian Handicrafts and Gifts fair in Noida

Noida, Feb 25 (ANI): Union Minister of State for Textiles E.V.K.S. Elangovan today inaugurated Indian Handicrafts and Gifts Fair, Spring 2009, in Greater Noida today.

The four-day fair is being organized by Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts.

Addressing on the occasion, Elangovan said “We need to develop new, innovative items to compete in the International Market besides upgrading design and technology to boost handicraft exports.”

” The Indian handicrafts are worst affected in the world market and the exports, which was rising every year, declined by more than 40 per cent in 2008-09. He said that the Government has announced an economic stimulus for the handicrafts sector so that livelihood of millions of artisans can be maintained,” he added.

Buyers from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil and Uruguay will be attending the fair. IHGF will further generate new ideas, techniques and upgradation of existing technologies through a series of seminars where experts in the field of handicrafts, textiles, finance and trade shall participate and exchange their views through topics of interest to the exporting and buying community.

The fair is also now recognized as “One stop most authentic sourcing event for all crafts from India” by overseas buying community. (ANI)

ISI could infiltrate through Sri Lanka: Chidambaram

New Delhi, Feb 25 (IANS) The government is alive to the threat of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) attempting to infiltrate its operatives into south India via Sri Lanka and has taken steps to counter this, Home Minister P. Chidambaram said Wednesday.

‘There is no specific report of an infiltration attempt via Sri Lanka but we cannot rule this out,’ Chidambaram said during question hour in the Rajya Sabha. ‘We are aware that the ISI has a rather long arm and can reach out to other countries in south Asia.’

In this context, he noted that all applications made in Sri Lanka for an Indian visa were being put through ‘greater scrutiny’.

This apart, coastal vigilance had been ‘significantly strengthened’ in Tamil Nadu and Kerala post the Mumbai terror attacks, Chidambaram said.

He was responding to a supplementary from D. Raja of the Communist Party of India (CPI) whether the government was aware that with the growing cooperation between Sri Lanka and Pakistan, ‘the ISI could become active and target the southern coast’.
Indo Asian News Service

Moily confirms Azharuddin’s induction into Congress

New Delhi, Feb 19 (ANI): Former Indian cricket captain Mohammad Azharuddin is all set to join the Congress Party.

The All India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary Veerrappa Moily, in an interview to Times Now declared on Thursday that Azharuddin would be given primary membership in the party.

However, they are still to decide the constituency from where he will contest the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections.

Justifying his induction in the Congress despite his involvement in the match-fixing case, Moily said, “There is no criminal case against Azhar. If there is a case at all, then it is only between the BCCI and him, which has been filed by Azhar himself against the ban.”

“Remember, he served Indian cricket for nine years as a captain with outstanding performance. He has filed a case against the ban imposed by the BCCI and that is not a criminal matter,” he added.

Moily’s declaration came after Azharuddin had a late evening meeting with some of the senior party leaders on February 18.

There were speculations about the former cricketer joining politics since January 20, when he expressed his interest to contest elections ‘from a prestigious seat’.

He had verbalised his interest in front of Congress President Sonia Gandhi, according to sources.

There were rumours last February, when Azharuddin had lunch with Telangana Rastra Samiti President K Chandrasekhar Rao, that he may campaign or contest elections for the Telangana Rastra Samiti in the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation polls.

However, he had dismissed the speculation saying that he was only interested in working for cricket.

Later on January 22, Azharuddin’s plans became all the more apparent when he had a long meeting with Moily, Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhar Reddy and PCC president D Srinivas in Hyderabad.

The former right-handed batsman also runs an event management company and a health club in the up market Banjara Hills area of Hyderabad.

Azhar scored a total of 22 centuries in Test cricket at an average of 45, and 7 in ODI’s at an average of 37. He scored a century in each of his first three Tests which is a record.

He won 103 ODI matches as the captain of the Indian team, which is still an Indian record. An excellent fielder, he took a world record 156 catches in ODI cricket.

In 1991 he was named ‘Wisden Cricketer of the Year’.

However, towards the end of his career, Azharuddin was accused of match fixing and banned from playing by the BCCI. (ANI)

Moily confirms Azharuddin’s induction into Congress

New Delhi, Feb 19 (ANI): Former Indian cricket captain Mohammad Azharuddin is all set to join the Congress Party.

The All India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary Veerrappa Moily, in an interview to Times Now declared on Thursday that Azharuddin would be given primary membership in the party.

However, they are still to decide the constituency from where he will contest the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections.

Justifying his induction in the Congress despite his involvement in the match-fixing case, Moily said, “There is no criminal case against Azhar. If there is a case at all, then it is only between the BCCI and him, which has been filed by Azhar himself against the ban.”

“Remember, he served Indian cricket for nine years as a captain with outstanding performance. He has filed a case against the ban imposed by the BCCI and that is not a criminal matter,” he added.

Moily’s declaration came after Azharuddin had a late evening meeting with some of the senior party leaders on February 18.

There were speculations about the former cricketer joining politics since January 20, when he expressed his interest to contest elections ‘from a prestigious seat’.

He had verbalised his interest in front of Congress President Sonia Gandhi, according to sources.

There were rumours last February, when Azharuddin had lunch with Telangana Rastra Samiti President K Chandrasekhar Rao, that he may campaign or contest elections for the Telangana Rastra Samiti in the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation polls.

However, he had dismissed the speculation saying that he was only interested in working for cricket.

Later on January 22, Azharuddin’s plans became all the more apparent when he had a long meeting with Moily, Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhar Reddy and PCC president D Srinivas in Hyderabad.

The former right-handed batsman also runs an event management company and a health club in the up market Banjara Hills area of Hyderabad.

Azhar scored a total of 22 centuries in Test cricket at an average of 45, and 7 in ODI’s at an average of 37. He scored a century in each of his first three Tests which is a record.

He won 103 ODI matches as the captain of the Indian team, which is still an Indian record. An excellent fielder, he took a world record 156 catches in ODI cricket.

In 1991 he was named ‘Wisden Cricketer of the Year’.

However, towards the end of his career, Azharuddin was accused of match fixing and banned from playing by the BCCI. (ANI)

Mediterranean-style diet may help prevent prostate cancer

Washington, Feb 14 (ANI): The traditional Cretan Mediterranean-style diet, based on a variety of plant foods, may help prevent prostate cancer, according to a review.

The researchers showed that dietary intake of fruits, vegetables, wholegrain cereals, nuts and legumes along with olive oil as the main source of fat may provide protection against cancer.

Moreover, low intake of red meat, moderate to low intake of dairy foods, moderate to high intake of fish and moderate intake of wine, mostly consumed with meals, may be helpful in reducing the risk.

The study showed that strong adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet was associated with reduced all cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, as well as decreased incidence of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases.

During a Spanish study, men and women with elevated levels of cardiovascular risk factors were randomized to either of two “Mediterranean” diets, along with olive oil or nuts, or to a control low fat diet.

After 3 months, the Mediterranean diet groups had lower mean plasma glucose, systolic blood pressure and total/HDL cholesterol ratio than the control group.

In another study, Italian adults with the Metabolic Syndrome were randomized to a “Mediterranean” diet or a “prudent” diet, both with similar macronutrient composition.

Greater improvements were found in markers of vascular risk and endothelial function in the study group than the control group.

The evidence suggests that a traditional Greek or Cretan style diet is consistent with what humans have evolved to consume and may protect against common chronic diseases, including prostate cancer. (ANI)

New approach to deal with bystander’s role in bullying

Washington, Jan 26 (ANI): In a bid to tackle the role of bystanders in bullying, including the teacher, scientists have successfully conducted trails of a new psychodynamic approach to bullying in schools, which is called CAPSLE (Creating a Peaceful School Learning Environment).

The researchers at University College London (UCL) have shown that an easily implemented school-wide intervention focussing on empathy and power dynamics can reduce children’s experiences of aggression in school and improve classroom behaviour.

“Bullying has an extensive impact on children’s mental health including disruptive and aggressive behaviour, school dropout, substance abuse, depressed mood, anxiety, and social withdrawal. It also undermines educational achievement and disrupts children’s abilities to develop social relationships,” said Professor Peter Fonagy, UCL Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, and lead author of the paper

“While school anti-bullying programmes are widely used, there have been few controlled trials of their effectiveness. CAPSLE is a psychodynamic approach that addresses the co-created relationship between bully, victim, and bystanders, assuming that all members of the school community, including teachers, play a role in bullying

“It aims to improve the capacity of all community members to mentalize, that is, to interpret one’s own and others’ behaviour in terms of mental states (beliefs, wishes, feelings), assuming that greater awareness of other people’s feelings will counteract the temptation to bully others. It also teaches people to manage power struggles and issues, both of which are known to damage mentalizing,” he added.

The study was conducted on 1,345 third to fifth graders (8-11 year olds) in nine US elementary schools, where the researchers assessed the efficacy of a three-year programme.

CAPSLE schools were compared with schools receiving no intervention and those using only School Psychiatric Consultation (SPC) where children with the most significant behavioural problems were assessed and referred for counselling.

Instead of targeting aggressive children, the CAPSLE programme worked to develop mentalizing skills in students and staff across the wider school community.

They began with bystanders perceiving and accepting their own (unthinking) role in maintaining the bully-victim relationship through abdicating responsibility and making an implicit decision not to think about what the bully/victim is experiencing.

The study emphasised on the need to understand, instead of reacting to others and thus avoid the problems created by a regression into the victim, victimizer and bully.

Poster campaigns, stickers and badges were used to create a climate where feelings were labelled and distress was acknowledged as legitimate, with the ultimate aim of changing the way the entire school social system viewed bullying.

In the first year of the study, teachers received a day of group training and students received nine sessions of self-defence.

The study found that children were much tougher on themselves than teachers would have been under similar circumstances

During the study, reports of aggression, victimization, bystanding behaviour and mentalizing were gathered twice yearly from classroom questionnaires completed by the children.

The programme was found to generate more positive bystanding behaviours, greater empathy for victims, and less favourable attitudes towards aggression in CAPSLE schools.

The study has been published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. (ANI)

World leaders greet Obama inauguration with hope, caution

World leaders lined up on Tuesday to pay tributes to Barack Obama on the occasion of his inauguration as the 44th president of the United States, with the new president drawing comment from America’s allies across the globe – as well as from current enemies.

In the Middle East, where American stock has fallen furthest in recent years, guarded welcome for the president-to-be was evident.

Iran expressed a hope that Barack Obama will “choose the right path” toward Iran, ISNA news agency reported Tuesday.

Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said that the US had no correct approach towards Iran and always been the “troublemaker.”

“But if Obama chose the right path, compensated the past, lifted hostility and [US] hegemony, and revised the previous political mistakes, we would have no hostility,” Mottaki said.

Iran and the US have been engaged in a protracted face-off over the former’s supposed nuclear weapons programme, an issue unresolved by the end of George W Bush’s presidency.

“We hope that angles of optimism would be created [with Obama] but the facts tell us we should not be optimistic,” Mottaki added.

The United States’ firmest ally in the region, Israel, was suitably enthusiastic about the new resident of the White House.

Israeli President Shimon Peres said that the inauguration of Obama is a “great day” for the United States because his “most unusual hope and election, only ten years ago, would have been unimaginable,” Israeli President Shimon Peres said Tuesday.

“What made history ugly, unmistakably, was basically slavery and there were two sorts of slavery: men upon women and white upon black,” Peres said.

In Europe, Obama was welcomed as the beginning of a new, perhaps more multilateral era.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said in a television interview that she is hoping for improved US-German relations under the Obama presidency.

“I hope that our cooperation is shaped by listening to one another, and making decisions on the basis that one country alone cannot solve the world’s problems,” Merkel said Tuesday on German state broadcaster ARD.

“This is the spirit in which I will encounter him,” the chancellor added.

Merkel said Obama was taking office at a time marred by problems, “for one thing, the economic situation in the world and also in the United States of America, but also many international conflicts”

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Tuesday that he was impatient for Obama to take office so that the two of them could “change the world.”

“We are eager to see him go to work so that we can change the world with him,” Sarkozy said during a stop in the city of Provins.

However, Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner warned that Obama could not work political miracles.

“He is an exceptional man,” Kouchner said, “but he does not have a magic wand.”

The European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said he looked forward to working with Obama “to promote a politics of global engagement that will support international institutions reformed to address effectively our global responsibilities, from climate change to development aid, trade, democracy and human rights, and sound financial systems.”

In Britain, Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Gordon Brown sent messages of support to Obama as parties were held across Britain to mark the handover of power.

The European response was also marked with a touch of the bizarre. Former French presidential candidate Segolene Royal said Obama was inspired by her campaign and copied it, according to the online edition of the daily Le Monde.

“Yes, I inspired Obama and his teams copied us,” Royal said in Washington, where she was to be the only French politician of note to take part in Obama’s inauguration later on Tuesday.

In Asia, Thailand’s 81-year-old King Bhumibol Adulyadej congratulated Obama on his inauguration and sent his wishes for greater “progress and prosperity” for the American people.

“I am pleased to extend to Your Excellency my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your success and happiness as well as for the greater progress and prosperity of the United States of America and her people,” said the king in a congratulatory message to Obama.

Long-standing US ally Japan said that it hopes to build stronger ties with the United States under the new administration, while Obama’s inauguration would provoke changes also in Japan, officials said Tuesday.

“What is most important is that we continue to make the Japan-US alliance a firm one even when there is a change in administration,” said Japanese Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone, quoted by Kyodo News Agency. (dpa)

Thai king congratulates Obama on his inauguration

Bangkok – Thailand’s 81-year-old King Bhumibol Adulyadej on Tuesday congratulated Barrack Obama on his inauguration as the 44th president of the US and sent his wishes for greater “progress and prosperity” for the American people.

“I am pleased to extend to Your Excellency my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your success and happiness as well as for the greater progress and prosperity of the United States of America and her people,” said the king in a congratulatory message to president-elect Obama.

Under Thailand’s constitutional monarchy, the king is head of state, making him the appropriate government figure to congratulate the US president, who is also head of state.

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva was also planning to send Obama a separate note of congratulations.

Thailand and the US have a long history of close diplomatic relations.

Thai King Mongkut, King Bhumibol’s ancestor, famously offered US President Abraham Lincoln Thai elephants to assist him in the civil war. (dpa)

77-year-old ‘shopaholic’ buried alive under 16yr pile of shopping

London, Jan 9 (ANI): A 77-year-old woman lost her life after 16-year pile of unopened purchases collapsed on her.

Joan Cunnane, was buried alive under 3ft of ornaments, clothes in suitcases and electrical goods, still unpacked.

It took two days for the twelve policemen with sniffer dogs to unload her stock and find her body.

“It gave her pleasure to buy things,” The Sun quoted her best friend Roy Moran as saying.

“I once asked how many scarves she had. She said 300. I asked why so many. She said they were all different colours,” he added.

Roy reported Joan missing on Tuesday in Stockport, Greater Manchester, after she missed a hospital appointment. (ANI)

Over-the-phone weight loss counselling really works

Washington, Jan 9 (ANI): A new study has revealed that counselling via the phone and Internet can help weight management in overweight individuals.

The study compared counselling via phone and e-mail with the standard practice of issuing self-help literature in approximately 1400 workers as an aid to weight management.

The study was conducted by a research team, led by Willem Van Mechelen of the Department of Public and Occupational Health/EMGO Institute of VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands,

The participants in this study, each with a BMI greater than 25 (the level considered overweight), were employees recruited from seven companies.

They were randomly split into three groups: a control group, one which received written programme-materials and counselling via phone and another which had access to an interactive programme-website and received counselling via e-mail.

All of the participants, including the control group, received self-help brochures that emphasised the importance of physical exercise and diet.

The counselling received by the Internet and phone groups included encouragement to fit physical activity into their normal routine, such as taking a walk at lunch, and stressed eating a healthy diet. These interventions were continued for up to 6 months.

The researchers assessed the body weight of each participant and each was given a questionnaire by which their food intake, physical activity and waist measurements were assessed. These measurements were taken again six months later.

Overall, all the groups had significant weight loss and reduced their fat intake, but those in the phone group lost the most weight and had the greatest improvement in diet.

The researchers found no overall significant differences between the phone and Internet groups and both groups that received counselling lost more weight than participants who did not.

Those in the phone group also increased their physical activity to a greater extent.

The researchers concluded that lifestyle counselling by phone and e-mail is effective for weight management.

“This could form the basis of improvements in weight management programmes for those unwilling to seek face-to-face counselling. Future studies should evaluate the cost effectiveness of such schemes,” Van Mechelen said.

The study is published in the open access journal, BMC Public Health. (ANI)

Global warming may leave half of world”s population without food by 2100

Washington, Jan 9 (ANI): Global warming is likely to give rise to severe food shortage by the end of this century, according to researchers, who claim that the rapidly warming climate may alter crop yields in the tropics and subtropics.

And the worst hit will be the regions where the poorest people already live that is the tropics and subtropics.

According to the researchers, there is greater than a 90 percent probability that by 2100 the lowest growing-season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date.

“The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge, and that doesn”t take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures,” said David Battisti, a University of Washington atmospheric sciences professor.

“This is a compelling reason for us to invest in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better withstand a warmer climate.

“We are taking the worst of what we”ve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation,” he added.

During the study, the researchers combined direct observations with 23 global climate models that contributed to Nobel prize-winning research in 2007 and used the data as a filter to view historic instances of severe food insecurity,

They concluded that such instances are likely to become more commonplace.

Those include severe episodes in France in 2003 and the Ukraine in 1972. In the case of the Ukraine, a near-record heat wave reduced wheat yields and contributed to disruptions in the global cereal market that lasted two years.

The serious climate issues will not be limited to the tropics, the scientists conclude.

As an example, they cite record temperatures that struck Western Europe in June, July and August of 2003, killing an estimated 52,000 people.

The summer-long heat wave in France and Italy cut wheat yields and fodder production by one-third. In France alone, temperatures were nearly 6.5 degrees Fahrenheit above the long-term mean, and the scientists say such temperatures could be normal for France by 2100.

In the tropics, the higher temperatures can be expected to cut yields of the primary food crops, maize and rice, by 20 to 40 percent, the researchers said. But rising temperatures also are likely to play havoc with soil moisture, cutting yields even further.

“We have to be rethinking agriculture systems as a whole, not only thinking about new varieties but also recognizing that many people will just move out of agriculture, and even move from the lands where they live now,” Naylor said.

Temperature increases from climate change are expected to be less in equatorial regions than at higher latitudes, but because average temperatures in the tropics today are much higher than at midlatitudes, rising temperature will have a greater impact on crop yields in the tropics.

The research appears in journal Science. (ANI)