Emergency services ‘super department’ scrapped

A clash of cultures has led to the break-up of the super department covering police and emergency services in New South Wales.

The department was created under the previous premier Nathan Rees as part of a shake-up of the public sector.

But it was vigorously opposed by the Rural Fire Service Association who feared the agency’s independence and funding would be compromised.

The Emergency Services Minister Steve Whan says he has listened to the concerns of frontline volunteer organisations.

“It’s a decision which was taken at the time with all good intentions,” he said.

“But over a few months it’s become clear that these agencies have different cultures and that it’s better for them to work separately.”

Staff from the super department will now be re-deployed back to their respective agencies.

Mr Whan says the different agencies can still work together on certain things.

“We can still have cooperation between the departments on things like their computer dispatch systems,” he said.

The opposition’s emergency services spokeswoman Melinda Pavey says it’s a humiliating backdown for Mr Whan.

“This plan was a mistake from the very beginning,” she said.

“It’s taken Steve Whan too long to recognise that.”

She said that although the government assured the RFS that it would be outside the superstructure, it’s taken months for the State Emergency Service (SES) to get the same guarantee.

The Rural Fire Service Association has welcomed the scrapping of the department.

In a statement its president Brian McKinlay offered Mr Whan “thanks and congratulations for this excellent result.”

Infants’ helping behaviour influenced by previous interactions

Washington, Mar 24 (ANI): Its not just grown-ups, but infants too tend to extend their assistance to people who have helped them in the past, showed researchers at Queen’s University in Canada.

Reciprocal relationships are an important part of adult interactions and foster cooperation in society, and the new findings suggest that such behaviour may have early beginnings and can be demonstrated in children as young as 21-months-old.

Kristen A. Dunfield and Valerie A. Kuhlmeier wanted to examine the specificity of infants’ helping behaviour— if they are likelier to help one person over another.

In this experiment, infants were introduced to two actresses who offered, but failed to provide, them with a new toy.

One of the actresses was unable to give the infant a toy: Â she offered the toy by placing it on the edge of a slanted table, and watched in surprise as it rolled away.

The second actress was unwilling to give the infant the toy: She showed them the toy and then took it away.

Then, when the actresses were sitting next to each other, facing the infant, the experimenter placed a toy on the edge of the table, so that it fell off. Both of the actresses reached for the toy (which was out of arms’ reach) and the experimenters watched to see what the infant would do.

Infants were more likely to pick up a dropped toy and hand it to an actress who was previously willing, although unable, to give them a new toy than to hand the toy to an actress who was previously unwilling to give them a new toy.

The results suggest that infants were selectively helping the actress who had earlier acted with good intentions towards them.

Next, the researchers wanted to see if the infants made their choice based on the positive intentions of the actresses or if a successful outcome can trump good intentions.

The set-up was similar to the first experiment, except that the unwilling actress was replaced by one who was successful in giving the toy to the infant.

The infants in this experiment were equally likely to hand over the toy to each actress — a successful outcome was not enough to encourage selective helping.

The results suggest that by 21 months of age, infants display selective helping behavior and this behavior is based on their previous interactions with others.

Furthermore, the intentions of individuals they are interacting with, even more than actual outcome, play a large role in determining infants’ helping behavior.

The researchers conclude that these findings indicate “that some of the characteristics of the rich reciprocal relationships observed in adults are in place in infancy.”

The study has been published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. (ANI)

Tobey Maguire to star in indie black comedy ‘Details’

Washington, July 8 (ANI): Tobey Maguire is set to star in an indie black comedy entitled “The Details”, which is to be helmed by director Jacob Estes.

The Spider-Man actor will share the screen with Elizabeth Banks in the project that tells the story of a struggling married couple, who are further plagued with problems, thanks to ravenous raccoons burrowing under the sod in their back yard.

“Maguire’s character is an everyman in the sense that he is composed of a morally ambiguous core. He has good intentions, but he makes a lot of self-destructive mistakes,” Variety magazine quoted Estes as saying.

Ray Liotta, Dennis Haysbert, and Anna Friel have also been roped in for the movie, the filming for which is due to begin in August in Seattle.

Mark Gordon, Bryan Zuriff and Hagai Shaham are producing the project, while Mickey Liddell plays the executive producer. (ANI)

Taliban not India is the real threat to Pak: Zardari

Brussels, June 24 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said that India is no longer a military threat to Pakistan, rather it is the Taliban which is threatening peace in the region as well as in the whole world.

Talking to a private television channel ahead of the first summit between the European Union (EU) and Pakistan here, Zardari said both India and Pakistan do not have any ill-feelings against each other, and both the countries have good intentions.

“I do not consider India a military threat.The question is that India has the capability. Capability is what matters.With regard to intention I think we both have our good intentions. India is a reality, Pakistan is a reality, but Taliban are a threat, an international threat, to our way of life,” The Daily Times quoted Zardari,as saying.

Blaming former President Pervez Musharraf for turning a blind eye towards breeding the menace of extremism in the country, Zardari said he is monitoring the ongoing offensive against the Taliban and is focused on the problem.

“I’m focused on the Taliban. It’s something that has been going on for a long time and of course went unchecked under the dictatorial rule of the last president,” Zardari said.

Referring to the EU’s concern over the madrassas in Pakistan’s tribal areas that have been accused of imparting Talibani ideology, Zardari said Islamabad needed more financial support from the international community to fight the influence of the madrassas.

Commenting on Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, which is being feared to fall into the extremist hands, Zardari claimed that the country’s nukes were in safe custody.

“Everybody who needs to know in the world is aware that the assets are in safe hands,” said Zardari.

Zardari, however, rejected reports about terror training camps operating on Pakistani soil. (ANI)

Taliban not India is the real threat to Pak: Zardari

Brussels, June 24 (ANI): Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said that India is no longer a military threat to Pakistan, rather it is the Taliban which is threatening peace in the region as well as in the whole world.

Talking to a private television channel ahead of the first summit between the European Union (EU) and Pakistan here, Zardari said both India and Pakistan do not have any ill-feelings against each other, and both the countries have good intentions.

“I do not consider India a military threat.The question is that India has the capability. Capability is what matters.With regard to intention I think we both have our good intentions. India is a reality, Pakistan is a reality, but Taliban are a threat, an international threat, to our way of life,” The Daily Times quoted Zardari,as saying.

Blaming former President Pervez Musharraf for turning a blind eye towards breeding the menace of extremism in the country, Zardari said he is monitoring the ongoing offensive against the Taliban and is focused on the problem.

“I’m focused on the Taliban. It’s something that has been going on for a long time and of course went unchecked under the dictatorial rule of the last president,” Zardari said.

Referring to the EU’s concern over the madrassas in Pakistan’s tribal areas that have been accused of imparting Talibani ideology, Zardari said Islamabad needed more financial support from the international community to fight the influence of the madrassas.

Commenting on Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, which is being feared to fall into the extremist hands, Zardari claimed that the country’s nukes were in safe custody.

“Everybody who needs to know in the world is aware that the assets are in safe hands,” said Zardari.

Zardari, however, rejected reports about terror training camps operating on Pakistani soil. (ANI)

Forcing kids to ‘clean their plates’ can turn them into overeaters

Washington, Mar 7 (ANI): Forcing your kid to eat cold, mushy veggies may do more harm than good, according to a new study.

According to a research from Cornell University, although parents have good intentions about forcing their kids to finish their broccoli, this approach may backfire the very next day.

“We found that the more controlling the parents were about telling their child to clean their plate, the more likely the kids, especially the boys, were to request larger portions of sweetened cereal at daycare,” says lead author Brian Wansink at the keynote address of the Carolinas HealthCare System Obesity 2009 Conference in Charlotte, NC.

To reach the conclusion, researchers asked 63 mothers of preschool-age children the extent to which they tell their children to clean their plates at meals. The researchers then asked the children how many Fruit Loops they would like for their morning snack at day-care.

Children were able to fill their bowl until they indicated they had received enough and the bowl of cereal was weighed.

“Parents who force their kids to clean their plates at meals, may be interfering with the development of self-control that children have around food,” said co-author Collin Payne of New Mexico State University.

“When children have little control over what they eat- or don’t eat, they may react by acting out and overeating when away from home,” the expert added.

“Preschool-age children are at a vulnerable age, and are forming eating habits that will follow them throughout their life” says Wansink, author of Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think. (ANI)