Two US tourists kidnapped in Yemen

Sana’a (Yemen), May 29 (DPA) An American tourist couple and their driver have been kidnapped by gunmen in Yemen, security and tribal sources said Saturday.

They were seized Monday by armed members of the al-Shirda tribe as they drove on a highway linking the capital Sana’a with the Red Sea port city of Houdieda, security sources said.

‘They were on a tour when armed tribesmen intercepted their car and took them,’ a police source told the German Press Agency dpa.

Tribal sources said the abductors are holding the pair now in Bani Mansour area of al-Haymah district, 45 km to the west of Sana’a.

They said the kidnappers are demanding the release of a fellow tribesman detained by police in Sana’a over a land dispute.

US State Department spokesman PJ Crowley told reporters in Washington that the abduction did not appear to be terrorism related. ‘We are working actively with local authorities to gain the release of our two US citizens,’ he said.

Police erected check points on roads leading to al-Haymah and sent armoured personnel carriers to the area to press on the kidnappers to release the two hostages, witnesses said.

An anonymous source claiming to be in touch with the gunmen said the hostages were being well-treated, the Yemen Observer weekly reported.

Last week, two young German girls were freed during a joint Yemeni-Saudi security operation. They had been seized – along with their parents, younger brother, two other German women, a South

Korean female teacher and a British engineer – last year.

Kidnapping of Westerners is a common practice by Yemeni tribes, but it often ends peacefully.

Disgruntled tribesmen from impoverished areas of Yemen often take hostages to use as bargaining chips to press the government for aid, jobs or the release of detained fellow clansmen.

In 1998, an Islamic militant group kidnapped 16 Western tourists, four of whom died in a botched rescue attempt by police forces, and in 2000 a Norwegian diplomat was killed in a similar rescue attempt.

Fire doused on German ship; passengers, crew safe

Oslo, May 29 (DPA) A fire that forced the evacuation of the passengers and crew from the German cruise ship Deutschland in western Norweigian waters was extinguished late Friday, hours after the blaze broke out in an engine room, Norwegian officials said.

The Norwegian news agency NTB said that 607 people – all passengers and most of the crew – were evacuated in the harbour of Eidfjord, some 200 km north-west of Oslo.

Those evacuated included 364 passengers, who were mostly German, 241 crew members and two Norwegian pilots who were on board when the fire started.

‘So far there are no reports of injuries,’ Per Fjeld, spokesman for the rescue headquarters, told the German Press Agency dpa.

The evacuation of the passengers and crew from the ship to land had been carried out in orderly fashion, he said.

The passengers are to be flown home Monday.

The fire broke out 12.30 p.m. (1030 GMT), with the cause not yet determined. Officials said that the vessel’s fire-proof doors had all held, preventing the blaze from spreading throughout the vessel.

Specialised marine firefighters were called in from Norway’s second-largest city, Bergen, helping to bring the blaze under control.

The 175-metre-long Deutschland – dubbed a ‘floating 5-star hotel’ – is the flagship of the northern German shipping firm Deilmann. It was being towed overnight Sunday to Bergan for further inspection of the damage.

The Deutschland had been due to depart Eidfjord on Sunday evening for Hamburg. It was scheduled to leave Tuesday from Hamburg on a cruise to London and Scotland.

Stricken Air France plane was in agony for minutes

Stricken Air France plane was in agony for minutes Hamburg – A German aviation expert, analyzing sparse details provided so far by Air France, gave an account Wednesday suggesting several minutes of severe technical problems by the Air France Airbus before it crashed into the Atlantic Ocean early Monday.

In an interview with the German Press Agency dpa, aviation expert Heinrich Grossbongardt reviewed information which Air France has provided and which aviation experts were now analyzing.

He described a four-minute time span between 0210 and 0214 GMT in which the A330 plane apparently experienced severe technical problems before all contact was lost.

At 0210, the plane’s system reported that the crew had turned off the automatic pilot in order to fly the plane manually.

“Then there were for a span of two to three minutes a flood of malfunction messages: the navigation equipment had collapsed, the image on the onboard monitors was gone, and other things,” Grossbongardt said.

The last information sent was at 0214 GMT: “The cabin pressure had dropped.

“That was the last report that was automatically transmitted from the airplane via satellite to company headquarters,” he said.(dpa)

German equestrian federations disbands national teams

German equestrian federations disbands national teamsHamburg – The German equestrian federation (FN) on Thursday disbanded its national teams in the Olympic disciplines of show-jumping, dressage and three-day event after a string of doping accusations.

The FN said in a statement that any rider who wants to be part of a future team must pass before an independent panel set up by the German Olympic Committee (DOSB).

The move is unprecedented in German high-performance sport.

The FN also suspended top rider Ludger Beerbaum, a four-time Olympic champion, indefinitely for team events over the issue.

“We want to make an important step towards credibility with the disbanding of the (national team) squads,” said FN president Breido Graf zu Rantzau.

“A rider who wants to return into the squad must face the special commission and must speak about his attitude and behaviour as a top rider.”

DOSB general director Michael Vesper told the German Press Agency dpa: “I welcome this move. It is a radical step by the FN.”

The DOSB panel, due to start its work in June, is to probe athletes and officials after several positive tests for medications ahead of the Beijing Olympics.

That does not lead to sanctions, but rider Christian Ahlmann was the among several riders caught in Beijing for using forbidden substances on his horse and banned for six months.

The FN also said that another horse may have been treated illegally in China where German riders won three gold, one silver and one bronze medal.

Beerbaum, who was part of the Olympic show-jumping team, was suspended after effectively admitting to illegal practices last weekend in a television interview.

“In the past I had the attitude: anything that isn’t found is allowed,” he said. (dpa)

Egypt to invite Hamas leader for deal on unity government

Gaza City/Cairo – Egypt will invite Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas political leader Khaled Meshaal to Cairo to sign a deal establishing a Palestinian “national unity” government in early July, a Saudi newspaper said Thursday.

The Saudi daily newspaper Okaz cited an unnamed Palestinian source it said was close to the negotiations as saying Egypt would invite the leaders of the rival factions to Cairo to ink an agreement establishing an interim government to administer the Gaza Strip and the West Bank until fresh elections can be held next year.

Hamas’ spokesman in Gaza denied that a date had been set for Meshaal, who lives in exile in Damascus, to travel to Cairo.

“The talks are still in progress, and still face many obstacles,” Fawzi Barhoum, Hamas’ spokesman in Gaza, told the German Press Agency dpa.

It was still too early to fix a date when Hamas might agree on the shape of a national unity government with Abbas’ Fatah faction, he added.

Okaz said Egypt would once again host representatives of more than a dozen Palestinian factions in Cairo to hash out an agreement on the formation of a Palestinian government early next week. (dpa)

Mercedes compromise plan could end F1 budget row

Mercedes compromise plan could end F1 budget rowHamburg – Mercedes has come up with a compromise which could end in the Formula One budget cap row between the teams and the governing body FIA, British daily The Times reported on Thursday.

The Times said that Mercedes motorsport chief Norbert Haug has suggested a two-stage plan to reach the budget cap of around 45 million euros (63 million dollars).

The teams are said to have discussed the plan on the weekend at the Monaco Grand Prix and on Wednesday in London.

“Haug and his colleagues in Stuttgart have come up with a compromise proposal that appears to be flexible and subtle enough to satisfy the teams and Max Mosley, the president of the FIA,” said the paper.

“There was optimism last night that a deal could be in place in time for most, if not all of them, to enter next year’s championship by the FIA deadline of tomorrow (Friday).

FIA announced a budget cap for the 2010 season, which prompted Ferrari and others to threaten withdrawal from the sport. The official FIA deadline to register teams for 2010 is Friday.

Under the Mercedes plan, teams will be allowed to spend 100 million euros in 2010 and then reach the original cap in 2011.

Haug did not want to confirm his contribution, telling the German Press Agency dpa on Thursday: “It doesn’t matter who comes up with the plan as long as it is constructive and solves the problem.” (dpa)

Ugandan and Burundian presidents discuss peacekeeping in Somalia

Ugandan and Burundian presidents discuss peacekeeping in SomaliaKampala – Burundi’s President Pierre Nkurunziza was due to arrive in Uganda Thursday to hold talks on maintaining the nations’ joint peacekeeping mission in conflict-ridden Somalia.

Nkurunziza and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni will discuss the recent UN resolution extending the mandate of the African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia (AMISOM) until January 31 2010, the permanent secretary in the Ugandan Foreign Ministry, James Mugume, told the German Press Agency dpa.

Some 4,300 soldiers from Uganda and Burundi have been propping up Somalia’s embattled transitional government, which is coming under increasingly fierce attack from Islamist insurgents.

AMISOM was originally supposed to consist of 8,000 troops, but only Uganda and Burundi have supplied forces so far.

Fierce fighting has engulfed Mogadishu since early May as Islamist insurgent groups al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam push to topple the government of President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, a moderate Islamist who once worked alongside the insurgents.

Over 200 people, the majority of them civilians, have died and almost 70,000 have fled north Mogadishu during the same period.

The new president came to power earlier this year as part of a UN-backed peace process. However, his government controls only sections of Mogadishu, while the insurgents hold sway across much of southern and central Somalia.

The insurgency, which began after Ethiopian forces invaded in late 2006 to kick out the ICU, has claimed the lives of over 17,000 people, mainly civilians. Ethiopia pulled out in January this year.

Ethiopia’s long-term foe Eritrea has been accused of arming the insurgents. The AU and other bodies have called for sanctions against Eritrea, and Mugume said this would be on the meeting’s agenda.

“The two are also likely to talk about the issue of sanctions against Eritrea for supporting the insurgents and sanctions against the insurgent groups themselves,” Mugume said.

Somalia has been embroiled in chaos since the 1991 ouster of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and is widely regarded as a failed state. (dpa)

Bayern Munich dismiss Chelsea talks over Ribery move

Bayern Munich dismiss Chelsea talks over Ribery moveMunich – Bayern Munich on Thursday dismissed British media reports that they are in talks with Chelsea about a sale of their French star Franck Ribery to England.

“This is not true,” Munich spokesman Markus Hoerwick told the German Press Agency dpa.

The reports said that Chelsea and Munich were negotiating a 43-million pound (49.3 million euros) move of the France player to Stamford Bridge.

Ribery has a contract in Munich until 2011, but has allegedly generated interest from several European top clubs, with Manchester United and Real Madrid mentioned along with Chelsea. (dpa)

Local official killed south of Baghdad

Baghdad  – A local official was gunned down near the central Iraqi city of Diwaniya on Thursday, police there said.

Jawad Khaled, a member of the local municipal council and the local leader of Shiite cleric Abdel-Aziz al-Hakim’s Supreme Islamic Council of Iraq, was fatally shot north of Diwaniya, 280 kilometres south of Baghdad, police told the German Press Agency dpa.

Thursday’s shooting followed a car bomb attack that killed at least four civilians and a US soldier in Abu Ghraib on Wednesday.

Iraqi police said another 15 people were injured in the explosion, which targeted US soldiers near a medical compound in the western Baghdad suburb.

Two days prior, a bomb blast killed three US soldiers patrolling the streets of Baghdad, the US military said. Iraqi police said two civilians also died in that blast.

The soldiers’ deaths brought the number of US soldiers killed in Iraq over the course of May to 20, the highest monthly toll of US fatalities in Iraq since last September, when 25 US soldiers were killed in the country. (dpa)

Norwegian embassy in Kenya to re-open after bomb threat

Oslo – The Norwegian embassy in Kenya is to re-open Thursday afternoon, one day after it was evacuated over a bomb threat, foreign ministry officials in Oslo said.

“Operations are due to resume this afternoon,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Anders Rikter told the German Press Agency dpa.

The move came after Kenyan police had searched the embassy building in Nairobi with bomb dogs and security has been tightened, Rikter added.

The building was evacuated Wednesday, leading to a temporary closure of the Swedish embassy that is located in the same complex.

An unknown group with alleged ties to al-Qaeda made the threat in an e-mail signed with the signature Worrier Brave.

The e-mail was apparently also sent to Kenyan media.

Norwegian nationals in Kenya were urged to be on the alert, according to a statement posted Thursday on the embassy’s website.

Norwegian Environment and International Development Minister Erik Solheim was meanwhile planning to attend an upcoming meeting of African environment ministers in Kenya, other Norwegian officials said. (dpa)

Relatives demand inquiry into China’s 1989 crackdown

Beijing – A group of victims’ relatives Thursday urged the Chinese government to investigate the deaths of hundreds of people during the 1989 military crackdown on pro-democracy protestors.

The Tiananmen Mothers group wrote an open letter renewing its demand for an official investigation into the military action on June 3-4, 1989, and a public announcement of the death toll and the names of the dead.

“The bloody 1989 Tiananmen tragedy was not a result of the government’s inappropriate action, but the government’s crime against the people,” said the group, which takes its name from Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, where the 1989 protests began.

“Consequently, the June 4 incident must be re-evaluated,” it said in the letter distributed by New York-based Human Rights in China.

The group said its demands to the ruling Communist Party can be “summarized in three words: truth, compensation, accountability.”

The Tiananmen Mothers is an informal group of relatives and supporters of victims of the 1989 crackdown that has campaigned since 1995 for an inquiry and for the government to offer an apology and compensation to the families of victims.

It is led by retired university professor Ding Zilin, whose 17-year-old son was killed by a soldier’s bullet, and includes dozens of other parents and supporters of victims.

Ding told the German Press Agency dpa last week that she welcomed the recent publication of a book of secret memoirs recorded by former party leader Zhao Ziyang, who was purged for sympathizing with the 1989 democracy protestors.

“Zhao Ziyang’s memoirs have a very crucial role in finding the truth,” she said.

Ding said Zhao, whose memoirs were published four years after his death, had answered a “series of key questions” such as how the party saw corruption in 1989 and how China should pursue democratic reform.

Ding’s group has confirmed the death of some 200 people in Beijing overnight on June 3-4, 1989, but she still believes the total number of casualties is much higher.

On Thursday, the Tiananmen Mothers said the 20 years since the 1989 crackdown were “very long and challenging for those of us who have suffered the loss of loved ones.”

“Utilitarianism and pragmatism have replaced the idealism and passion of former days,” their letter said.

“China is not getting closer to freedom, democracy, and human rights, but rather drifting further away,” it said.

“We deeply regret that the Chinese people have once again missed a historical opportunity for peaceful transformation in the course towards democracy.”(dpa)

Death toll in cyclone rises further to 113 in Bangladesh

Dhaka- Rescuers Wednesday fanned out across southern Bangladesh to help coastal residents devastated by cyclone Aila and the cyclone-triggered water surge as the death toll by official counts rose to 113.

Local media put the toll much higher, with some saying the death toll was nearing 200 as the storm slammed into the coast of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal Monday.

“We have reports that 113 people were killed. Assessment of damage of property was being done by different agencies at the local levels,” Sahina Sultana, an on-duty officer at the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management, told the German Press Agency dpa.

Aila left hundreds of thousands of people homeless as a tidal surge up to four meters high washed away villages, roads and livestock in the coastal vicinity.

Deployed on Tuesday, troops rescued many people, taking them to hospital. They also distributed food, water and other supplies in the coasts and offshore islands, said officials at the ministry.

Food and Disaster Management minister Abdur Razzak, who had been on a visit to the affected areas, said conditions were desperate but that a major relief and rescue operation was in full swing.

“We have adequate resources to ensure food, relief and rehabilitation, and we’ll work for as long as it takes to reach those affected,” said Razzak, who flew back to the capital to preside over an inter-ministry meeting to assess damage.

The minister reported that the worst affected district was Satkhira, an area next to world-heritage Sundarbans mangrove forest, where the rescuers retrieved 30 bodies.

Adequate relief materials were already sent out to the affected areas, he added.

The government estimated some 470,000 families in 14 districts were affected by the cyclone, which struck Monday afternoon leaving a trail of destruction on coastal areas and offshore islands.

Over 500 kilometres of embankments were either partially or completely eroded because of the surge, said officials at the Water Development Board.

The cyclone, which packed winds of up to 100 kilometres an hour, has been meanwhile vanished after it turned into a land depression, the Bangladesh meteorological department said. (dpa)

Hamburg seek swift decision on new coach

Hamburg – Bundesliga side SV Hamburg will be seeking a swift appointment as coach to replace Ajax-bound Martin Jol, club officials said Wednesday.

Jol’s surprise decision to leave Hamburg after just one season has left the German club looking for its seventh coach in 10 years.

Hamburg took their time – a total of 177 days – in choosing Jol, who succeeded fellow Dutchman Huub Stevens, but will be hoping to act quickly on a new appointment.

“It has to happen quickly because the new coach will have to bring his own ideas in (for next season),” supervisory board chairman Horst Becker told German Press Agency dpa.

It is expected the new man will be in charge before the resumption of training on July 3 at the latest.

Chairman Bernd Hoffmann said: “We now have the chance to plan early and set down pointers for the future…. The new coach can now have a direct influence on player planning.”

Former Schalke coach Mirko Slomka has been mentioned in press reports as a possible successor.

Jol has signed a three-year contract as Ajax Amsterdam and reported disagreements with the Hamburg management over the future direction of the club.

The former Tottenham manager came to Hamburg last year and led them to fifth place in the Bundesliga and the semi-finals of the German cup and UEFA Cup.

Jol was reportedly unhappy that Hoffmann was allegedly not ready to strengthen the team with big transfers for the next season. (dpa)

Brussels to push for EU “solidarity” on migration

Brussels to push for EU Brussels- The European Union’s executive wants EU states to show more “solidarity” to members who are facing major immigration problems, especially Malta and Italy, officials said Wednesday.

But EU diplomats say that given the political sensitivity of the issue in many countries, EU member states are unlikely to offer any concrete support, such as taking migrants arriving in Italy or Malta to their own territory.

The European Commission “feels there should be a greater solidarity” between member states on migration, spokesman Johannes Laitenberger told journalists in Brussels.

EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot intends to write to EU justice ministers asking for more solidarity and better cooperation with third countries at a meeting in Luxembourg on June 4, Laitenberger said.

According to officials from the Czech government, which currently holds the EU’s rotating presidency, the ministers are already scheduled to debate the question of migration at the meeting.

The commission statement comes as Italy and Malta are raising increasingly vocal concerns over the flood of illegal migrants landing on their shores from North Africa.

The two countries want all 27 EU member states to at least pledge their solidarity at a summit in Brussels on June 18-19, EU sources told the German Press Agency dpa.

Italy has been particularly hard hit by recent migrant waves, proposing a series of new laws cracking down on illegal migration and sending immigrants’ boats intercepted in international waters back to their ports of departure in Libya. The move has been criticized as breaching the human rights of genuine asylum-seekers. (dpa)

EU to approve rules for accepting Guantanamo inmates

Brussels – The European Union will agree on June 4 the rules member states should follow if they take in former inmates of the notorious Guantanamo Bay prison, EU diplomats said Wednesday.

According to a draft agreement seen by the German Press Agency dpa, EU justice ministers at a meeting in Luxembourg will approve the rules for sharing information on any former detainees they allow to settle on their territory.

Diplomats say such a measure is vital because 22 EU member states as well as Iceland, Norway and Switzerland belong to the border-free Schengen zone, in which all residents are allowed to travel from one country to the next without facing border checks.

According to the draft agreement, any EU member state which takes the political decision to take in detainees “cleared for release” from Guantanamo should demand “all available (confidential and other) intelligence and information concerning that person.”

The state should pass that information on to the other EU and Schengen states “before taking a final decision” on the subject, so that they can make their own security assessments.

And the information should also include the status which the host country wants to give to the former detainee, “when possible.”

In the future, EU member states could also exchange information on the best ways to integrate former detainees, the draft says.

However, the draft also reinforces the EU’s message that “the primary responsibility for closing Guantanamo and finding residence for the former detainees rests with the United States.”

And it stresses that it is up to individual member states to decide whether they will take in any former detainees.

Portugal and Italy have said that they would be willing to take in detainees, while Britain has already accepted a dozen former prisoners with British passports or residence permits. France accepted its first non-French former detainee on May 16. (dpa)

Panda gives birth in Thai zoo

Panda gives birth in Thai zooBangkok – A panda, on loan from China, gave birth to a healthy cub Wednesday at Thailand’s Chiang Mai Zoo, officials said.

“Today Lin Hui delivered a cub at 10:10 am,” Chiang Mai Zoo director Thanaphat Pongphamon said in a telephone interview with German Press Agency dpa.

The sex and weight of the baby panda was not immediately known as Lin Hui, the mother, refused to allow zoo officials near the baby, Thanaphat said.

The birth was hailed as a success for the Chiang Mai Zoo, 500 kilometres north of Bangkok, which has pursued every means over the past six year to make Lin Hui, 7 years old, and her mate Chuang Chuang, 8, conceive.

At one point, frustrated zoo officials resorted to showing “panda porn” videos to the bear pair in an effort to stir their passions.

Finally, artificial insemination was resorted to.

Lin Hui was pregnant for 93 days, and the birth was without complications, Thanaphat said.

The panda couple have been the zoo’s main attraction since their arrival from China in October 12, 2003.

The zoo has done a profitable sideline selling panda paraphernalia, including panda poop that was snapped up like hot cakes when it was first was proffered to the public. (dpa)

Holocaust denial should be decriminalised: Dutch Liberal leader

Amsterdam- Holocaust denial should not be a crime in the Netherlands, the Dutch party leader said on Wednesday.

Mark Rutte, head of the VDD party, said Dutch law should instead only prosecute people who incite others to commit violence, not when they incite people to hatred.

Claiming the Holocaust did not occur “should be possible” in the Netherlands, Rutte added.

Reacting to Rutte’s remarks, public prosecutor spokesman Evert Boerstra told the German Press Agency dpa: “Offensive remarks, such as Holocaust denial, are only punishable by Dutch law if it equals discrimination of a particular group, in this case the Jews.

“Then such remarks fall under the prohibition against discrimination,” he added.

The Liberal VVD party also revealed it will present a bill to parliament proposing to abolish all restrictions to the freedom of expression in the Netherlands.

“Indirect offences – for example if I make a remark about your jacket which you perceive as a personal offence – should not fall under the prohibition against incitement,” Rutte said.

“This is also why I vehemently opposed the Amsterdam District Court’s decision ordering the prosecution of my colleague Geert Wilders,” he added.

On January 21, the Amsterdam District Court ordered the public prosecutor to prosecute controversial Freedom Party leader Geert Wilders for remarks he made about Islam.

Wilders, who until 2005 was a member of Rutte’s Liberal VVD party, has repeatedly referred to the Islam as a “backward” religion, among others.

At the trial due to start in the summer, an Amsterdam court will determine whether Wilders merely criticized Islam as a religion, or whether he offended and discriminated Muslims as a group.

If the court decides Wilders has discriminated against Muslims, he could be sentenced under the Dutch anti-discrimination law. The last time the Dutch Supreme Court convicted a Dutch citizen under the same law – for Holocaust denial – was in 1995.

The Labour and Christian Democrat parties, the two largest coalition parties, said they would not support the Liberal bill proposing to lift all restrictions to the freedom of expression.

Sybrand van Haersma Buma, lawmaker for the Christian Democrats, said he was perplexed about the proposal.

“Freedom of expression is necessarily limited by the prohibition to incite others to hatred or violence,” Van Haersma Buma said. (dpa)

Apex of violence not yet reached this year in Afghanistan

Apex of violence not yet reached this year in AfghanistanKabul – The high point of violence this year in Afghanistan has not been reached and the Taliban was expected to carry out further spectacular attacks, a general with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said.

Despite the predicted upsurge in violence, the Taliban would not succeed in bringing about a “total collapse” of the August presidential election, German Brigadier General Franz Reinhard Golks said in an interview this week with the German Press Agency dpa.

Golks added that he believed the situation in the Hindu Kush country was developing in the right direction because of its continually more experienced national security forces.

The general cited an ISAF poll as evidence of progress. It found that 13 per cent of Afghan civilians questioned believed the security situation in the past six months in their country had worsened but 35 per cent said it had improved.

“That is a clear sign of the success of ISAF and US-led coalition troops,” the general said in the interview in Kabul.

Golks argued that the substantially rising number of militant attacks and skirmishes arose from the rising number of foreign and Afghan soldiers deployed in the country.

No troops are stationed in 10 of Afghanistan’s 398 districts and these areas are controlled in part by militants, he admitted, but added that security forces would further expand their presence and heighten the pressure on the Taliban.

“I am optimistic,” Golks said. “In the next two, three years, we will have made a big step forward because we have established or are establishing the preconditions for it.”

Among the challenges Golks mentioned in Afghanistan was “too much freedom of movement” for militants across the Afghan-Pakistan border, but he said the increasing deployment of border police would reduce such easy access.

He also pointed to the increasing use of an ISAF supply route from Uzbekistan to Kabul and said it was likely to lead to rising attacks in northern Afghanistan, which has been relatively peaceful in comparison to southern and eastern Afghanistan.

“Kunduz is on my personal list of regions that require special attention – in place number two” after southern Afghanistan, the traditional stronghold of the Taliban, he said.(dpa)

Turkish writer Gursel rejects allegations of insulting Mohammed

Istanbul – Turkish writer Nedim Gursel appeared in court Tuesday to reject allegations of insulting Islam in his latest novel, “Allah’s Daughters.”

Gursel, who makes his home in France, called the court proceedings regrettable and irritating and insisted that his book did not undermine religious values.

The proceedings were adjourned until June 26.

After the Tuesday session, he told the German Press Agency dpa in Istanbul that “I had expected an acquittal…I have come to defend my novel.”

He conceded that after the court adjournment, there was “reason for concern.”

Gursel, is along with Yasar Kemal and Nobel Prize-winning novelist Orhan Pamuk is among the leading contemporary Turkish novelists. His works have often been censored in Turkey, especially during the period of the military dictatorship in the 1980s.

“I thought those times were over,” he commented about the censorship. If Turkey wanted to be accepted into the European Union, it must respect the freedom of opinion, he said.

“Allah’s Daughters” takes place in the 7th Century and raises questions about faith and violence in Islam. Gursel said the book is done with respect shown to the faithful.

In the court proceedings, Gursel is also accused of insulting the Prophet Mohammed and his wives. (dpa)

ANALYSIS: Winter of discontent in South Africa as economy founders

ANALYSIS: Winter of discontent in South Africa as economy foundersJohannesburg – South African President Jacob Zuma hasn’t had much time to savour his arrival to the top office.

Less than a month after he was sworn in president he is confronted with the country’s first recession in 17 years, which comes as trade unions threaten “uncontrollable” strikes over public sector pay levels.

From the dwindling number of patrons in cafes and restaurants in the business capital Johannesburg to the growing number of beggars and proliferation of advertisements for debt collectors, the signs of hard times are everywhere.

Former finance minister Trevor Manuel had hinted at a full-blown recession as far back as February, saying “if it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s a duck.”

The extent of the downturn, as revealed in GDP figures for the first quarter of 2009, rather than the fact of it, caused jaws to drop on Tuesday.

Annualized gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 6.4 per cent in the first quarter – around twice as much as most analysts had predicted and a steep decline on the last quarter of 2008, when GDP came in at minus 1.8 per cent.

Coming after a decade of strong growth, “they (the latest figures) are absolutely horrible,” economist Mike Schuessler told the German Press Agency dpa, calling them proof that the fallout of the global slowdown was “deeper and wider” than predicted.

Manufacturing, which represents 15 per cent of GDP, accounted for 3.3 percentage points of the 6.4 per cent slide, against 1.7 percentage points for mining.

The National Union of Mineworkers estimates that between 20,000 and 25,000 miners have lost their jobs since January, as minerals and gems lose their luster.

Platinum, a precious metal used in car manufacturing has been the worst hit. Prices more than halved to under 1,000 dollars an ounce last year before picking up slightly this year as global demand for new cars dried up.

South Africa’s exports of coal, chrome, diamonds and manufactured goods have also been stoppered, while at home, consumption has been slowed by rising food prices and tighter access to credit.

In this climate, Zuma faces an uphill task to honour the African National Congress’s election campaign promise of more jobs and improved public services.

Unemployment in the first quarter climbed to 23.5 per cent, one of the highest rates in the world. Most analysts expect the situation to get worse in the next quarter before getting better.

Whether Zuma will be able to buy time on his promises of a “better life for all” from his backers in the trade union movement and Communist Party is uncertain.

The head of the powerful trade union confederation COSATU has threatened “uncontrollable” strikes unless demands by striking doctors and other public sector workers for pay increases of up to 50 per cent are met.

With the global economic decline showing signs of abating, analysts say they expect South Africa’s economy to start growing again by the end of the year, when the effects of several interest rate cuts since December kick in.

In the meantime, the football World Cup is also having a something of a cushioning effect.

The government is spending billions of dollars on five new stadiums, a new airport in Durban, a new light-rail service in Gauteng province and stadium, road and airport upgrades before an estimated 400,000 football fans descend on the country next year.

“Spending related to the event will be enormous,” said Jacques du Toit, senior property analyst for Absa bank said Monday. “It will definitely support an economic recovery.” (dpa)