Russia’s Medvedev pardons four jailed spies-RIA

July 9 (Reuters) – Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has pardoned four people jailed for passing secrets to the West as part of a Cold War-style spy swap with the United States, local news agencies reported on Friday.

Medvedev signed a decree to pardon Alexander Zaporozhsky, Gennady Vasilenko, Igor Sutyagin and Sergei Skripal, who are all serving prison terms for espionage, his spokeswoman Natalya Timakova was quoted by Russia’s state RIA news agency as saying. (Reporting by Alexei Anishchuk, writing by Guy Faulconbridge)

Russia registers first polio death in a decade

MOSCOW, June 13 (Reuters) – Russia has confirmed its first death from polio in more than a decade, the country’s top public health official said on Sunday, Interfax news agency reported.

A citizen of the former-Soviet Central Asian country of Uzbekistan died of polio in the Urals Mountains city of Yekaterinburg in early June, Gennady Onishchenko was quoted as saying. “Tests have confirmed this,” he said.

Onishchenko’s spokeswoman was unavailable to comment on the report on Sunday.

Polio was practically eradicated as a public health problem in industrialised countries in the 1960s, but remains endemic in seven countries, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Russia last month confirmed its first case in 13 years in an infant visiting from Tajikistan, where at least 12 people have died from a polio outbreak this year.

State news agency RIA Novosti last week reported that an Uzbek man died of polio in Yekaterinburg on June 4, but Onishchenko’s office refused to comment on that report until additional tests in Moscow confirmed the diagnosis.

Onishchenko said four cases of polio had been confirmed in citizens from Central Asia and two other possible cases were being investigated, Interfax reported.

Polio, which spreads in areas with poor sanitation, attacks the nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis within hours of infection. Children under the age of three are most vulnerable. (Writing by Conor Humphries; Editing by Alison Williams)

Russian Soyuz blasts off for ISS

Moscow, May 27 (RIA Novosti) A Russian Soyuz TMA-15 spacecraft carrying three astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) was launched Wednesday from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan, the mission control said.

“The craft is due to dock with the ISS May 29,” a spokesperson said.

The 20th Expedition to the ISS comprises flight engineer Frank De Winne from the European Space Agency, Robert Thirsk from the Canadian Space Agency and Russia’s Roman Romanenko.

They will join the current (Expedition 19) crew – comprising Russian Commander Gennady Padalka, US Flight Engineer Michael Barratt and Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata – making it the largest-ever crew on the ISS.

During the upcoming 180-day mission, the six-member crew will receive and unload three Russian Progress craft and a Japanese HTV-1 space freighter, conduct two spacewalks and carry out a series of scientific experiments.

Gene therapy for Huntington disease on the anvil

Washington, Apr 21 (ANI): Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) have come a step closer to using gene therapy for Huntington disease.

The team led by Kelvin J. A. Davies, professor of gerontology in the USC Davis School of Gerontology and professor of biological sciences in the USC College of Letters, Arts and Sciences has found that a form of the gene RCAN1, known as RCAN1-1L, is dramatically decreased in human brains affected by Huntington disease.

“Our findings allow for the possibility that controlled over-expression of RCAN1-1L might in the future be a viable avenue for therapeutic intervention in Huntington disease patients,” said Davies.

The investigators also showed that increasing levels of RCAN1-1L rescues cells from the toxic effects of Huntington disease, a result that could someday lead to new avenues of treatment.

“Our discovery offers real hope and may even have wide-ranging implications for a variety of other important CAG repeat-related diseases,” Davies said.

“It is important to keep in mind that these protective findings are in-vitro, meaning in cell cultures,” said lead author Gennady Ermak, research associate professor at the USC Davis School of Gerontology.

“Further proof of protection by RCAN1-1L will be required in-vivo, or in actual Huntington disease patients,” Ermak added.

The study appears in Journal of Biological Chemistry. (ANI)

Russia offers aid for hydroelectric plants in Bangladesh

Dhaka – Russia on Wednesday offered to help Bangladesh set up hydroelectric units using river currents to ease the country’s severe power crisis, an official said.

“By constructing low-height dams on rivers, it is possible to establish a number of small power plants with 10- to 20-megawatt generation in Bangladesh,” Russian Ambassador Gennady P Trotsenko said after meeting with Bangladesh officials.

The envoy said a Russian delegation would visit Dhaka next month for a feasibility study of a pilot project using river currents.

Presidential energy advisor Toufiq-e-Elahi said the government was determined to ensure diversification of energy resources to overcome energy shortages.

Impoverished Bangladesh has been reeling under an energy crisis as nearly 30 percent of the total population is using the national power grid with maximum generation capacity of only 4,000 megawatts.

The two sides are also expected to ink a deal for peaceful use of nuclear energy to allow future construction of two 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plants in Bangladesh, officials said. (dpa)