Couples calling it quits for petty reasons, divorce rate rising in Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, May 11 (ANI): The Islamic Development Department (Jakim) is alarmed at the rising rate of divorce in Putrajaya, a district in Kuala Lumpur. The divorce rate has been increasing by as much as three percent in recent times.

What is more disconcerting is that couples are separating for reasons as petty as their spouse forgetting to bring home their food of choice.

Jakim Family Development director Ghafani Awang Teh attributes this to the fact that these young couples stay in an age of instant gratification.

“I think it”s the affliction of modern times, where everything can be found at the blink of an eye, that young couples see divorce as an easy way out without even wanting to try to work out their problems first,” he told the New Straits Times.

He cited the case of a young woman who wanted a divorce after only three days of marriage as her husband had forgotten to buy the food she had asked for.

A study by Jakim revealed that 40 per cent of divorce cases in the last 10 years among Muslim couples were due to “irreconcilable differences”.

Other contributing factors were financial constraints, spouses being irresponsible, polygamy, drug abuse and extra-marital affairs.

Ghafani believes that the sanctity of marriage is no longer intact the way it used to be, “The statistics are pretty worrying. It seems that young couples no longer place importance on the sanctity of the family institution. In the last 10 years, 180,172 divorce cases have been reported,” he said.

Jakim has introduced a slew of initiatives to counter this phenomenon, including seminars, forums, conferences and workshops.

Besides Jakim, the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry also views the high number of divorce cases among young Muslim couples seriously.

It said in a statement that from 2006, the ministry, through the Malaysia National Population and Family Development Board had implemented the SMARTSTART pre-marriage course for newly-weds and those who had been married for less than five years, the New Strait Times reports. (ANI)

Spurned Indian students fight for refund of their fees from Australia

Sydney, May 3 (ANI): Unable to return to Australia because of the collapse of several colleges, refusal to renew student visas and the violence against the Indian community there, students are fighting to have millions of dollars in fees refunded to them.

Colleges have either closed because of a federal government crackdown or are still open but face financial constraints due to a downturn in student enrolments, particularly from India.

The Sydney Morning Herald has quoted India”s Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal, as saying: ””I am aware there is a problem. This is an issue that we will take up in the joint working group, which has been set up at the official level. Certainly we will talk to [the Australian government] and find out the facts.””

The Kevin Rudd government has refused to reveal the total amount of prepaid tuition fees sought despite the fact that data relating to prepaid fees and visa refusals are recorded on an electronic government database.

””Claims made by individual students about payments and difficulties in securing refunds are investigated on a case-by-case basis – as such it is difficult for the department to comment on this broad question,”” the Australian Department of Education has said in a statement.

Ravi Lochan Singh, the managing director of Global Reach, an education agency that represents Australian universities and colleges in India, said cash-strapped private colleges were withholding refunds.

Hales Institute, one of Melbourne”s oldest colleges, was placed in voluntary administration in February after months of financial strife.

In a letter to education agents in November, the college”s managing director, Spiro Liolios, admitted enrolling more students than the college was allowed and withholding students” refunds.

According to the Department of Education, prepaid fees are protected by the Education Services for Overseas Students [ESOS] Assurance Fund.

The federal government recently topped up the government-run fund, which was close to running dry as a result of a series of college collapses last year with a five million dollar grant in February. (ANI)

North East welcomes Right to Education policy

Guwahati, Apr 26 (ANI): The Union Government’s decision to make education a basic right for each child has been widely welcomed by people in the north-east.

Padumai Paishya (60) of Assam’s Jugashree Nagar village who has three children said she was happy that her grandchildren would be able to go to school, thanks to the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.

“We are happy about the implementation of the New Act (Right To Education). We are poor people, how can we afford education for our children? There are financial constraints. Somehow, we manage to buy rice. How can we even think about education? So I am very happy about it,” Paishya said.

In India, about crore children under the age group of 6-14 do not go to school.

The Centre and States will to share the fiscal load in the ratio of 55:45 and the Finance Commission has provided Rs. 25,000 crore to the States.

For the Year 2010-11, the Centre has given an outlay of Rs. 15,000 crore.

The people in rural and tribal areas will get the maximum benefit.

“Due to poverty we could not study or send children to schools earlier, but now they go to schools and get free meals there. However, for sometime the quality of the food has not been good or it has not been available,” said Dipan Saha, a parent, Tripura

“Still what the government has decided is a great help for poor parents like us as under the Act our children are getting free education, text books and food,” he added.

“We are poor people but we have been encouraged to send our children to school as the centre has made many things free for student’s education,” said Pratima Biswas, a Parent, Tripura

In the northeast, the average literacy rate is between 60-70 per cent and, with the introduction of the Act, this will go up, especially in the rural areas.

“This is a very bright new chapter. Definitely, we are very much hopeful. Children of every family will get free education. We are happy with this. It’s like an eye opener to the country to improve the quality of education,” said Asa Khate, a teacher, Nagaland

Militancy has badly affected development and education in the northeast region in the past and with gradual decline, the thrust is on development of the region and providing employment to the youth, besides educating them. (ANI)

Manmohan Singh says government committed to giving education to all children

New Delhi, Apr 1 (ANI): The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, today said the government is committed to giving all children, irrespective of gender and social categorization, access to education.

Addressing the nation on the Right to Education Act that come into force today, Dr. Singh said: “The Government is committed to ensuring that all children irrespective of gender and social category, have access to education and, fund constraints would not be allowed to hamper implementation of the Right to Education Act.”

“To realise the Right to Education, the Government at the Centre, in the States and Union Territories, and at the district and village level, must work together as part of a common national endeavour. I call upon all the State Governments to join in this national effort with full resolve and determination,” he added.

“Our government, in partnership with the State governments, will ensure that financial constraints do not hamper the implementation of the Right to Education Act,” he said.

Emphasizing that education is the key to progress and empowers the individual, Dr. Singh said that it enables them to acquire the skills, knowledge, values and attitudes necessary to become responsible and active citizens of India.

He said the Government is of the firm belief that India”s future as a strong and prosperous country will be secure if young people are nurtured with right education.

Dr. Singh said India is a nation of young people and their health, education and creative abilities, will determine the well being and strength of the nation.

He also said Dalits, the minorities and girls would be the focus of the effort to provide education to all.

Looking back at his own life, Dr. Singh said he came from a family of modest means. He had to walk a long way to school and studied under a kerosene lamp.

””Today, What I am, I am because of education. So, I want that the light of education should reach to all,”” he added. (ANI)

Cancer wouldn’t be deadly in the next 20 years, say UK expert

London, May 15 (ANI): While the rate of cancer survival has been improving day-by-day, a British expert reckons that cancer will no longer be a killer in the next 20 years.

Karol Sikora, professor of Cancer Medicine at Imperial College London, has said that the treatments for the disease are undergoing a “revolution”, which means that within just two decades, “we will simply run out of things from which to die.”

And rather than facing a possible death sentence, cancer patients will be treated as if they have a long-term illness like diabetes, heart disease or asthma.

Sikora said that better technologies, better delivery systems to treat the disease, and financial constraints are expected in the near future.

And as improved cancer care leads to better survival rates, higher prevalence of the disease in our populations will lead to greater societal pressures as people will be expecting much more from medicine.

“Within 20 years cancer will be a chronic disease, joining conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and asthma,” the Daily Express quoted Sikora as saying.

“These conditions impact on the way people live and do not inexorably lead to death.

“The model of prostate cancer, where many men die with it rather than from it, will be common for most cancers.

“Even greater progress will be made in understanding myriad causes of cancer,” Silora added.

A report authored by Sikora appears on scripnews.com, published by Informa Pharma. (ANI)

An Indian film delves into the murky world of child beggars

Thiruvananthapuram, Apr 26 (ANI): A forthcoming regional Indian film has taken a strong take on the plight of poor children in the country by delving into the lives of the child beggars.

Due to several financial constraints, it took six years for the film ‘Kathaparayum Theruvoram-Street Symphony’ to take shape.

The amount of effort that has gone into the making of the movie can be well judged by the fact that around 300 child beggars have played some or the other role in the film.

According to Sunil, the idea for the film was born in his mind when he met a child beggar on a train.

After meeting the child, the director explored several aspects of the life of these children, which led to the realization of the presence of mafia behind the entire racket.

‘Kathaparayum Theruvoram-Street Symphony’ narrates the story of four beggar children who after running away from the clutches of a mafia, struggled to make a living.

Surjulan, screenplay writer of the film, swears by the quantity of research, which signifies the genuineness of the film.

“About six years ago, we started working on the film project. My friend Sunil had a discussion with me. He told me that he had a story and we discussed the story in various angles. Then we realised that there is a huge world behind the story,” said Surjulan.

“We travelled a lot and discussed with the child victims and created the script,” he added.

Director Sunil claims to utilise 25 percent of the proceeds from the film towards rehabilitation of child beggars.

Stating that the only reason for the delay of the movie was lack of finance, he said, “We are investing huge money in this project. It is not a small movie. Here you see a wide background. Here you see the commercial formula for telling the subject because lot of people see the movie and afterwards they can pass the message.”

With the Oscar-wining movie Slumdog Millionaire making the country proud, the country’s realistic film directors have re-affirmed belief on themselves. It is there fore a possibility that Kathaparayum Theruvoram would be compared to Slumdog Millionaire.

The film is due to be released on May 1. By K.S. Ashik (ANI)

Hollywood actors expected to ratify contract

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – Despite continued discord within Hollywood’s biggest labor union, members of the Screen Actors Guild are expected next month to ratify a tentative studio contract narrowly endorsed by its governing board.

Industry experts say approval of the proposed deal would help rejuvenate feature film production that has languished since the old contract covering 120,000 SAG members in film and television expired nine months ago, heightening concerns of a strike.

“We look at this as an important step to get the industry moving,” Dan Glickman, chairman and chief executive of the Motion Picture Association of America, said on Monday about the tentative SAG contract. “This was a bit of a cloud on the industry.”

The recession and global credit crisis have only worsened the production slowdown as studios coping with uncertainty over the labor dispute faced new financial constraints. The economic downturn also was a major factor undermining union support for SAG’s efforts at driving a harder bargain.

“A lot of the rank and file are hurting. They’re out there working in retail, working in hospitality, and those jobs are disappearing,” said Jack Kyser, chief economist for the Los Angeles Economic Development Corp.

One key barometer of the film business, on-location movie production in Los Angeles, hit a record low in this year’s first quarter, falling 56 percent from 2008, according to FilmL.A., the agency that issues local street-filming permits.

“Studio feature production is still at a virtual halt,” said Jonathan Handel, an entertainment lawyer who has ties to both Hollywood labor and management and has published a blog following the contract talks.

He suggested that studios were driven to finally close a deal with SAG in part by concern that ramping production back up without a settlement “would have handed SAG leverage in the form of the ability to shut down a production by striking.”

Handel and others predict union hard-liners, led by SAG president Alan Rosenberg, will wage a campaign to defeat the deal reached last Friday with studio executives and approved Sunday by SAG’s sharply divided national board of directors.

Rosenberg has condemned the proposed labor pact as a “terrible” deal and argued that rejection by the rank and file would force the studios to negotiate a better offer.

But when ballots are counted at the end of the three-week voting period, most observers believe union moderates who gained control of the board in elections last fall will have mustered a majority of votes needed to ratify the accord.

The old contract expired June 30 after talks collapsed and the studios presented what they called their “final” offer.

That proposal essentially mirrored the terms of separate contracts the studios reached with several other Hollywood talent unions, including the deal last year that ended a 14-week strike by the Writers Guild of America.

The two sides in the SAG talks were most firmly at odds over how actors should be paid for work on the Internet, seen as the main distribution pipeline for future entertainment.

In the end, SAG was forced to give up several of its chief demands, including rerun fees, also called residuals, for new shows created specifically for the Internet. Rosenberg and his allies say compromises in related areas went too far.

But Sam Freed, head of SAG’s New York division and a member of the negotiating team who supports the deal, said he believed most members were more concerned with a continued stalemate.

“People want to get back to work,” he said. “The lack of a contract has depressed production and directly decreased the opportunities for actors to work.”

(Additional reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis; Editing by Bob Tourtellotte)

Hero Group pulls out of DHMC; Daimler to go ahead with truck venture in India!

Citing the rather poor performance of the Indian heavy truck segment, the Hero Group has decided to pull out of its joint venture with Daimler! With the Hero Group quitting the collaboration for making commercial vehicles in India, Daimler will buy back Hero’s 40 percent stake – worth 16 million euros – in Daimler Hero Motor Corporation (DHMC).

While Daimler says the Hero Group back-out was due to financial constraints, the Chairman of Hero Corporate Services, Sunil Kant Munjal, cited plunging commercial vehicle sales in India – which dropped 22 percent in FY 2009 – as the reason.

Munjal said: “We will not like to invest in such an uncertain economic situation and have decided to venture out.”

Though let down by its local partner, Daimler is not daunted – it intends going ahead alone with the venture! The determined German auto giant – the maker of Mercedes Benz cars – said on Wednesday that, over a period of four years, it would make over 700-million-euros investment to establish itself in the subcontinent and, in due course, use it as a “bridgehead to other emerging markets.”

In reaction to the Hero Group pull out and the company’s single-mindedness of purpose, Daimler Trucks’ chief, Andreas Renschler, said in a statement: “I really regret the Hero Group’s decision, but Daimler Trucks will nonetheless enter the truck volume market in India.”