Obama Orders Greener Commutes for Federal Workers

U.S. President Barack Obama ordered the federal government to promote greener employee commuting habits, reduced business travel and other measures to scale back indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 13 percent by 2020.

The indirect emissions reduction target goes beyond what the President previously committed for direct sources: a 28 percent reduction by 2020, based on 2008 levels. Combined, the reduction in emissions would be equivalent to the 101 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.

The U.S. government spent $24.5 billion on fuel and energy in 2008.

“Every year, the Federal Government consumes more energy than any other single organization or company in the United States,” President Obama said in a statement Wednesday. “That energy goes towards lighting and heating government buildings, fueling vehicles and powering federal projects across the country and around the world. The government has a responsibility to use that energy wisely, to reduce consumption, improve efficiency, use renewable energy, like wind and solar, and cut costs.”

Expanding bicycle commuting and using more renewable energy sources are some of the initiatives the government is adding to each agency’s annual sustainability plan. The Washington Post reported the government will also lower indirect emissions by expanding recycling programs and locating future offices near mass transit systems.

Under a House bill passed last week, agencies would appoint telework managers to develop policies that promote teleworking, which, in addition to avoided emissions, could save the government millions of dollars in lost productivity during extreme weather.

Lahore High Court directs Govt. to use all means to defend terror suspect Dr.Aafia

Lahore, Jun.6 (ANI): The Lahore High Court (LHC) has directed the federal government to use all its diplomatic means to defend Aafia Siddiqui, who is currently in detention in the US for having alleged links with Al Qaeda.

LHC Justice Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry also asked the Foreign Office to write a letter to the American court and bring all documents and materials, which would prove Siddiqui’s innocence, to its knowledge, The Daily Times reports.

The court’s directive came during a petition filed by one Javed Iqbal Jaffree, who submitted that Siddiqui was kidnapped along with her three children from Karachi in 2003, and that the government should be directed to seek her release from the US custody.

Siddiqui, a trained neuroscientist, has been charged by the US for allegedly shooting at her American interrogators in Afghanistan in July 2008.

Aafia faces up to 20 years in prison on the attempted murder charges and life in prison on the firearms charge. (ANI)

Quick View

May gold imports fall

India’s gold imports fell an annual 39% in May, as record prices hit demand in the world’s top consumer at a time when sales were expected to rise because of a Hindu festival. May imports fell to around 17-18 tonne from 28.6 tonne in the same month a year ago, the head of Bombay Bullion Association (BBA) Suresh Hundia, said on Friday. He said the provisional data indicated that India’s demand would be weak for the rest of the year if prices remain near record levels highs or increase more.Imports fell because prices were too high, Hundia said.

Non-levy sugar for June

India has made available 1.7 million tonne of non-levy sugar for June, the government said in a statement on Friday. Non-levy, or free-sale sugar, is sold by millers in the open market, but the quantity each mill can sell is fixed by the federal government on a monthly basis.

Concerns hospital centralisation could compromise regional areas

There are plans to stop the State Government’s plan to run Tasmania’s hospitals out of Hobart.

The Government has admitted it is leaning towards a centralised system, rather than the locally run hospitals preferred by the Federal Government.

Independent member for the Western Tiers Greg Hall says he will introduce a motion in the Upper House opposing the system.

He says there is a danger regional Tasmanians will miss out on health services under a centralised system.

“If the decision making is centralised in Hobart, the concern is that the services will be centralised, which means that a lot of people from the northern part of the state might then have to travel to Hobart for medical treatment, and I think that we always have to remember that Tasmania is a very decentralised state,” he said.

Mr Hall says he will oppose the plan.

“When Parliament sits again in budget week, I will move a notice of motion that if the current position is not reversed, then it ought to be reversed.”

Budget wish list targets Bruce Hwy

Sunshine Coast Mayor Bob Abbot says he hopes tonight’s federal budget includes more money for the upgrade of the Cooroy to Curra stretch of the Bruce Highway in south-east Queensland.

The Federal Government allocated $488 million for the road upgrade in its last budget.

Councillor Abbot says he is also seeking funding for the Sunshine Coast Airport and the announcement of projects that will be funded through the Green Carbon Fund.

“That’s another critical point for us, the east-west runway is something that we’re planning for and hope to get some money on,” he said.

“There’s a Green Carbon Fund which was announced back in November last year and we’ve seen no projects come out of that yet even though there’s been a number of applications in, so we’re really keen to see that get activated in this budget.”

Principals doubt value of school building scheme

Almost 30 per cent of principals surveyed by the auditor-general believe they are not getting value for money from the controversial $16.2 billion school building program.

And a third of schools have complained about the scheme, contradicting claims by the Federal Government that less than 1 per cent of schools are dissatisfied.

The statistics come from a survey of more than 620 school principals which is contained at the end of auditor-general Ian McPhee’s report released on Wednesday.

The report examined the role of the Commonwealth in establishing the building program for primary schools as part of the Building the Education Revolution (BER) but did not extend its inquiry to examining individual projects.

Federal Education Minister Julia Gillard used one quote from the survey to back up her claims that the BER scheme was a success, saying that “more than 95 per cent of school principals saw the program as providing ongoing value to their school and their school community”.

But the same survey indicated a high level of dissatisfaction with the process.

Forty-five per cent of principals said there was not sufficient time to consult with the school community about the building projects and 43 per cent said the time frame for submitting the BER application for funding was insufficient.

The auditor-general originally had responses from 3,100 schools surveyed about the BER, 75 per cent of which were public schools.

But instead of using this data they used a select sample of just 620 with government schools making up a smaller percentage – just 40 per cent.

The report says this was to ensure a “more statistically robust” sample of results.

Elsewhere in the report, it was noted that a majority of independent schools took the design, tendering and implementation into their own hands and were more satisfied on questions of value for money.

Government schools, the majority of whom accepted a “cookie cutter” choice of building, appeared less satisfied.

“Concerns about value for money predominantly arise in the case of schools that have had the design and construction of BER P21 works procured by their Education Authority, rather than those who procured these services themselves,” the report says.

The report also said 66 per cent of school building work had not begun despite the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations reporting to the auditor-general that “97 per cent of BER P21 projects had commenced by February 28″ this year.

The department’s definition of “commencement” was any paperwork associated with the application rather than work on the ground.

The auditor-general has not made any specific recommendations to the Government or to the DEEWR.

The report did not examine the issue of cost blowouts on building works or allegations of rorting.

Ms Gillard said questions around value for money were being further explored through the work of the BER Implementation Taskforce, headed up by Brad Orgill.

The taskforce will investigate complaints with regards to value for money with its first report to be delivered in three months.

Climate change report highlights Indigenous health risks

A new report has found the health of Indigenous Australians living in coastal areas such as the Torres Strait could be at risk due to climate change.

The report commissioned by the Federal Government found climate change will elevate existing health risks for Indigenous people and create a whole new set of health problems.

They include respiratory illness and increasing incidence of heat stress and dehydration.

The loss of livelihoods and population displacement will also have a serious impact on the health and nutrition of those living in remote island communities.

Climate Change Minister Penny Wong delivered the report while touring the Torres Strait.

Scantily clad single mums call for help in Melbourne

Melbourne, May 6 (ANI): Single mothers have taken to Melbourne”s Central Business District clad in negligees, pyjamas and dressing gowns to draw attention to their plight in the midst of “mothers” day shopping madness”.

The mothers” day themed “breakfast in bed” protest aimed to draw attention to the rate of poverty among single mother families in Australia, reports news.com.au.

Council of Single Mothers and their Children project worker Kerry Davies called on the Federal Government to take responsibility for collecting more than a billion dollars in unpaid child support owed to children in single parent families.

She urged the State Government to cap the cost of private rent and boost the amount of subsidized housing. (ANI)

Abbott sides with big miners over tax

Opposition Leader Tony Abbott says he cannot see how the Coalition could back the Government’s move to put a 40 per cent tax on mining profits.

Mr Abbott has given his strongest indication so far that the Opposition will block the tax after meeting with senior mining executives in Canberra today.

Mr Abbott has been speaking with BHP Billiton executive Marius Kloppers and Rio Tinto Australia managing director David Peever in Canberra as Prime Minister Kevin Rudd held a series of meetings with mining heavyweights in Perth.

The Government’s announcement on Sunday that it would impose a tax on the above-normal profits of mining companies has been met with outrage from the resources sector and has seen mining stocks plunge.

Emerging from today’s meeting, Mr Abbott said he could see “no way” the Coalition could support the tax.

“I reiterate that I can see no good arguments for this great big new tax,” he said.

“It is a very, very bad tax. The only way to avoid it is to ensure there is a change of government at the next election.”

Overnight London-listed shares in BHP Billiton shed nearly 8 per cent and Rio Tinto shares dropped more than 6 per cent.

The Government has accused the mining industry of running a scare campaign and Mr Rudd has indicated he will not budge from the 40 per cent rate.

“It’s inevitable that mining companies are going to complain,” he said.

“We intend through an extended consultation process to work our way through it.

“A whole range of points of view were put [forward today]. We’ll try and work through the detail of that.”

Greens Leader Bob Brown has urged the Government to stick to its guns.

“The mining corporations have far too much say in the running of this country without being representative, they are a massive lobby on both parties in Canberra,” he said.

“They have the Coalition on a string, but this Labor Government, which stands up for average Australians, should stay strong on what is a proper idea.”

‘Heavy-handed’ tax

Mincor Resources managing director David Moore says the tax will have dire consequences for the industry.

“We can only hope and pray that through the consultation process there’s is a sense returned to how this tax is applied, and hopefully the tax goes away altogether,” he said.

Toro Energy managing director Greg Hall says his company may have to reconsider at least one project.

“We’re evaluating our project in Western Australia on the basis of this additional tax regime and determining what that means for us,” he said.

WA Premier Colin Barnett says the tax should be dropped or scaled back.

“This is very heavy-handed,” he said.

Meanwhile, Canadian finance minister Jim Flaherty says the new tax could benefit his country because investors will seek places to invest that have lower taxes.

New drought relief package to be trialled in WA

The Federal Government is taking a cautious approach to its new drought support policy and will trial the idea of grants in the good times in Western Australia, where no farmers are drought affected.

The Government promised that farmers in drought-affected areas who are receiving assistance will continue to receive income relief and interest rate subsidies until the drought is over.

About 6,000 farmers from Karratha to Esperance will be able to apply for relief measures under the program which will be trialled for one year.

Measures include financial grants for farmers experiencing hardship or who are trying to exit the industry, as well as a new focus on mental health services in farming communities.

WA Agricultural Minister Terry Redman says the current exceptional circumstances system does not help drought-stricken farmers soon enough.

“The current arrangements have a very reactive focus where we need to request to the Federal Government to have an area declared as exceptional circumstances,” he said.

“In essence that is two consecutive years of worse-than-one-in-25-year conditions. We presently have no declared areas and would not be eligible for that until at least January 2012.”

Mr Redman’s federal counterpart, Tony Burke, says the proposed new system will start on July 1.

“Normally the approach that governments have adopted is when times are in crisis we’re there and we’re helping out, and when times are good, the government normally disappears from the scene,” he said.

“This is the first time that we’ve decided to say, ‘hang on, when times are good, let’s not bail out’.

“Let’s actually stay there then [and] help farmers prepare for the future so that next time there is a crisis, fewer people hit that crisis.

“In terms of the wellbeing of a farmer, it’s a much better deal. In terms of productivity for the nation, it’s a better deal for the country as well.”

Drug companies deal to save taxpayers $1bn

The Federal Government is believed to be close to securing a deal with drug manufacturers to cut the cost of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).

It is understood the pharmaceutical industry has agreed to cut about $1 billion from the price of medicines used in the scheme.

Both the Government and the industry group Medicines Australia have declined to comment.

Yesterday, the Government announced a new five-year agreement with pharmacists that is expected to save a further $1 billion.

CCI says tax feedback negative

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) says it is too early to tell what impact the Federal Government’s new super profits tax will have on Kalgoorlie-Boulder.

A 40 per cent tax on the abnormally high profits of resource companies was recommended as part of the Henry Tax Review.

The chamber’s Kalgoorlie-Boulder CEO, Hugh Gallagher, says it cannot yet confirm if concerns about the super pit’s premature closure are realistic.

But Mr Gallagher says the feedback he has received from local businesses about the new tax has been mostly negative.

“Unfortunately I haven’t had much positive comment about the review at all as yet,” he said.

“That’s coming from very small businesses, to medium-sized and to the larger ones.

“I think we’re all waiting for more detail but our gut reaction is we don’t like what we see.”

No high school for illiterate students: expert

The director of a national not-for-profit tutorial centre says there should be an iron-clad law that students cannot progress to high school until it is proven they can read.

Thousands of primary school students around Australia cannot adequately read and write yet still make the transition to high school.

Reverend Bill Crews, who runs remedial learning centres in Sydney, Darwin and Gladstone, says that is a massive mistake.

He says the Federal Government’s national literacy and numeracy tests, known as NAPLAN, are critical to keeping a check and balance on students, especially those who might slip through the system.

“It is such a good thing to do. Our experience here, which is now being shown up in the tables, is if kids don’t leave primary school being able to read they fall behind at high school,” he said.

“It should be an iron-clad law that kids cannot leave primary school until they can read.”

State and territory education unions are stepping up their push for teachers to boycott next week’s NAPLAN tests, saying data will be used for the My School website and lead to the creation of league tables.

Reverend Crews says students like Joel West prove how important testing is.

At age 11 Joel has the reading skills of a child four years his junior.

“I couldn’t read and spell, write, and whenever I couldn’t do it it was making me angry,” he said.

He has been at the Exodus tutorial centre for two months.

His mother, Monie West, says the change in her son has been unbelievable.

“He went from reading nothing… struggling with every word… to being able to sound out the biggest words. So I’m very proud of him,” she said.

“It’s only been a term and he can read. It helps now because he can read the back [of microwave packets] now to cook his own pasta and stuff like that. So it’s helped in a lot of ways, big and small.”

Life skills

Mary Storch, a senior teacher from the Exodus centre in Ashfield, says the inability to read can lead to a host of problems later in life.

“We have to catch these kids before they go to high school because what happens, if you look at the statistics, I think something like 70 per cent of people in prison have literacy problems,” she said.

“So if you can’t read it’s very difficult to get a job. You can’t a job. You can’t fill in forms. What happens? How do you earn an income? It’s very hard.

“So what Bill is trying to do is get them into good jobs and keep them out of trouble.”

Reverend Crews says education unions are fighting the wrong cause.

“I think their compassion is misguided. The whole thing is to do what’s in the best interest of every child, and in 2010 the best interests of every child are being served by them being able to read,” he said.

He also believes the NAPLAN test results should be made public.

“Yes, because we need to know. Everybody needs to know. What then happens is anecdotal evidence can be supported.”

On Tuesday afternoon Fair Work Australia ruled that teachers in Victoria could not boycott next week’s national tests.

Education unions in other states and territories have already been ordered to supervise the NAPLAN tests.

The Australian Education Union (AEU) is attempting to defy the order because it says the tests can be used to compile league tables ranking schools.

Education Minister Julia Gillard says that is not what the NAPLAN tests are about.

“It’s not like we’re standing by just going ‘bad school’. We’re there with $2.5 billion of new resources and reforms including things like getting the best graduates to go into teaching, paying our best teachers more to go to the classrooms that need them the most to make a difference,” Ms Gillard said.

“And it just amazes me that people would stand in the way of that journey.”

Speaking to business leaders in Adelaide, Ms Gillard said illiteracy is a sensitive area but it must be addressed.

“Forty per cent of Australian workers don’t have basic literacy and numeracy skills; the skills we need in the modern workforce. That equates to around 4.5 million Australians.”

She says boosting the language, literacy and numeracy capacity of the workforce is perhaps the single most constructive step in improving Australia’s productivity.

Accused war criminal still eludes police

The Federal Government says police are doing all they can to track down alleged war criminal Dragan Vasiljkovic, who disappeared in Australia more than a month ago.

The High Court ordered Mr Vasiljkovic be extradited to Croatia for trial in March.

Nicknamed Captain Dragan, he is accused of torturing and murdering civilians and prisoners of war during the Balkan conflict.

Serbian-born Vasiljkovic, also known as Daniel Snedden, has not been seen since the High Court decision.

Home Affairs Minister Brendan O’Connor says it is possible Mr Vasiljkovic is still in Australia.

“The advice I received is he may well be [in Australia], and certainly we’re acting on that basis,” he said.

“But we will do everything we can to bring him to justice and indeed ensure we fulfil our obligations as signatories to the extradition treaty.”

Mr O’Connor says the Federal Police are working hard to find Mr Vasiljkovic.

“This is not a person who has escaped custody. This is a person who was free to walk the streets given the situation he was in,” he said.

“The AFP were not in a position to do anything other than how they acted and I do not for one minute blame the AFP for this situation.”

Mr Vasiljkovic denies the allegations that he killed, tortured and raped civilians while he was a Serbian paramilitary commander during the Balkan conflict.

Aust, E Timor still at odds over gas field

The Federal Government has told East Timor it cannot invite another company to develop the Greater Sunrise gas fields in the Timor Sea.

East Timor prime minister Xanana Gusmao has rejected a decision by the developer Woodside to establish a floating platform to process the gas rather than a pipeline to either Darwin or Dili.

Resources Minister Martin Ferguson says East Timor and Australia freely entered into a treaty requiring Sunrise to be developed in the most economical way with the agreement of both sides.

“The sooner the recommendation is brought to the Sunrise commission for consideration, the better, because we can then actually have a look at the detailed work and the basis on which that recommendation has been made,” Mr Ferguson said.

Royalties will rise: Barnett

The Premier Colin Barnett says he still intends to raise the royalty rates paid by BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, despite the Federal Government’s new taxation regime.

BHP and Rio pay a concession rate on their iron ore exports under a scheme established in the 1970s.

Mr Barnett says those miners will need to pay the same rate as other miners, as well as the Federal Government’s new resources tax.

“The two are not related, strange as that may sound.

“What we are saying to BHP and Rio Tinto is that you have had concessions on state royalties now for over 50 years, the time has now moved on.”

Mr Barnett says the Federal Government is using flawed logic in an attempt to justify its new resources tax.

The Commonwealth says it will use money from the tax for purposes including new infrastructure projects in Western Australia.

But, Mr Barnett says the State Government has built most of WA’s infrastructure, and will continue to do so.

“So what we’re saying is you benefit more from mining projects than the state does, you should give us a hand in building some of the infrastructure so these projects can come forward.

“But that is not a justification for grabbing 40 per cent of the profit of the mining industry.”

Malaysia’s Makkal Sakthi party wants Tamil school nearby

Malaysia, Apr 27 (ANI): The Malaysia Makkal Sakthi Party (MMSP) which is lead by R.S. Thanenthiran, is pushing for the construction of a Tamil school in the Serendah region.

The proposal is in line with federal government promises to the people of Hulu Selangor District.

The nearest Tamil school is in faraway Rawang, causing much inconvenience to Malay-Indian students.

“The school is urgently needed in the area and I hope it will be built as soon as possible, preferably in the next two years,” The Star quoted Than-entharan as saying.

The Barison-Nasional government lead by Prime Minister Najib Razak enjoys the support of Malay-Indians.

MMSP is working hard for the upcoming general elections. Recognising the importance of delivering on its promises to the Malay-Indian community, Thanenthiran said that the government needs to fulfil its duties with alacrity. (ANI)

Petition filed in LHC for Musharraf’s high treason trial

Lahore, Apr.24 (ANI): Yet another petition seeking registration of a high treason case against former President General Pervez Musharraf has been filed in the Lahore High Court (LHC).

The petition filed by an advocate Ilamuddin Ghazi requested the court to register a case against Musharraf on 15 different counts.

The petition states that Musharraf had violated his oath as an army officer by acting against the country’s Constitution and leading a coup to topple a democratically elected government.

In his petition, Ghazi also urged the court to prosecute Musharraf for removing judges of the superior judiciary in November 2007 and announcing ‘emergency’ in the country.

Ghazi also accused the former general of ordering the registration of false cases and torturing lawyers, The Daily Times reports.

In his appeal he also blamed Musharraf for planning and executing the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, and ordering the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti.

Ghazi requested the court to direct the federal government to lodge a case against Musharraf under the Article 6 of the Constitution. (ANI)

Teachers ordered to lift ban on NAPLAN tests

The Queensland Industrial Relations Commission (IRC) has ordered the state’s teachers to supervise National Assessment Program Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) tests next month.

Last week the Australian Education Union (AEU) imposed a moratorium on NAPLAN testing, amid concerns about the Federal Government’s My School website.

The State Government took the matter to the IRC.

Queensland Teachers Union (QTU) president Steve Ryan says the fight against league tables will continue.

“Our next step is to talk to the executive of the QTU who is the elected body to consider this matter that’s come out of the IRC,” he said.

“But I can assure you we will be campaigning around the issue of My School and the Federal Minister in association with the AEU and that campaign will not stop.”

Queensland Education Minister Geoff Wilson says he expects teachers to follow the IRC’s direction.

“I’d be very surprised if Queensland teachers do not comply with a direction of the Queensland Industrial Commission – after all it is a lawful direction that the commission has given,” he said.

“What we must remember here is that we’re putting Queensland children first.”

WA holding out over federal plan

The West Australian Premier Colin Barnett says he is still prepared to compromise in an effort to break the deadlock over the Federal Government’s health package.

He made the offer as he entered the second day of talks with the Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in Canberra.

On the second day of negotiations at the Council of Australian Governments’ COAG meeting in Canberra, Mr Barnett says he has put forward a compromise.

“Western Australia will not agree to handing over one third of the GST.

“We are prepared to hand over exactly the same amount but it will be paid in by Western Australia, not seized by the Commonwealth.”

Mr Barnett says his government is prepared to put $1.5 billion into the health fund.

Victoria and New South Wales had both earlier refused to give up a portion of GST but their Premiers subsequently reached a deal.

Mr Barnett says an agreement is within Kevin Rudd’s grasp but that today’s talks are going slowly.

Mr Rudd says he will press ahead to get a deal.

“We’ve got quite a bit more work to do and and I and the others are working very hard and there is still areas of continued disagreement but we intend to give this our best shot.”

WA Nationals President Colin Holt has urged the Premier to approach the health negotiations cautiously.

“I mean we’re a long way from Canberra and it’s difficult enough now to get funds coming from Canberra to WA.