Cornered Fazlullah will be nabbed dead or alive soon: NWFP Minister

Peshawar, Sep.15 (ANI): North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Information Minister Iftikhar Hussain has said that Swat Taliban chief Mullah Fazlullah would be nabbed dead or alive soon as the security forces have tightened the noose around him.

Hussain claimed that troops have surrounded the region where Fazlullah is believed to be hiding.

“Fazlullah has not yet surrendered and even if he does so, he will not be given amnesty and will be brought to justice,” Hussain told media persons here.

He said the extremists who are apprehended would be dealt according to the law and authorities would appeal to the court to award them the ‘harshest punishment possible’.

“The arrested Taliban will have to go through the judicial process and face the courts. They will not be given blanket amnesty,” the Daily Times quoted Fazlullah, as saying.

Responding to a question regarding reports of massive killings of innocent people by the security officials during the Swat military offensive, Hussain said: “That’s not true. That’s a lie”.

Hussain said normalcy was returning to the Valley and claimed that almost 95 percent area of Malakand division has been sanitized. (ANI)

Pak Army claims that it has killed 16 more militants in Swat

Islamabad, Sep.14 (ANI): Security forces killed 16 more militants, at least two of them senior Taliban members, while one soldier was killed in clashes during searches in Swat on Monday, the military said in a daily update.

Over 1,700 militants have been killed since Pakistani security forces launched the military operation against Taliban militants in the month of April.

Interior Minister Rehman Malik said on Sunday, the top Taliban leader in the Swat valley, about 120 km northwest of Islamabad, was surrounded, adding the back of the Taliban insurgency had been broken.

The military’s chief spokesman, however, was more cautious, saying efforts were being made to capture the Swat Taliban chief, a self-styled cleric called Fazlullah, but media reports of his imminent capture were speculation.

‘We’d like to capture him today,’ the official said, while declining to say when he might be tracked down.

The Pakistani Taliban under the overall command of Baitullah Mehsud were held responsible for a wave of attacks across the country from 2007, including the assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in December that year. (ANI)

Fazlullah hurt, may surrender soon

Lahore, Sep.13 (ANI): The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Swat chapter chief Mullah Fazlullah has reportedly been seriously wounded and may surrender soon, a private television channel said.

Sources said security forces have received information that Fazlullah is hiding in a cave somewhere in the Swat and Malakand Division and is hurt.

Troops have cordoned off the place of his reported hiding, the channel said.

Meanwhile, police has released Fazlullah’s one son, Saidullah, and two daughters, Marsia and Maryam who were arrested last month.

Family members of the Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM) chief Sufi Muhammad have also been set free.

Muhammad’s wife Shahida, his daughter-in-law Tahira, his daughter Tayyeba and two of his sons, Rahmat and Barkatullah have been released, The Daily Times reported.

Muhammad’s other three sons, Fazlullah, Abdullah and Abdur Rehman, however, have been taken on remand and sent to Haripur Central Jail. (ANI)

Pak Taliban spokesman arrested

Peshawar, Sep.11 (ANI) The Pakistan Government on Friday announced that it had arrested the chief spokesman of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Muslim Khan.

Khan was formerly a commander and spokesman of the Swat Taliban.

“Muslim Khan and Mahmood Khan with head money of 10 million rupees (120,482 US dollars) have been arrested by security forces in a successful operation in Swat,’ military spokesman Major General Athar Abbas said in a statement.

Muslim Khan was second on the most-wanted list behind Mullah Fazlullah. He earned notoriety as the hardline Taliban spokesman in Swat but was largely impossible to reach after the military launched its summer ground and air assault.

Mahmood Khan was number four on the most-wanted list, described as commander of Kuza Banda in northern Swat.

“Along with them, three other terrorist leaders Fazle Ghaffar, Abdul Rehman and Sartaj have been also been apprehended,” the Dawn quoted Major General Abbas, as saying.

Pakistan says more than 1,900 militants and over 167 security personnel were killed in the offensive but the tolls are impossible to verify independently.

Answering a question on Muslim Khan’s arrest, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said it should be seen as a national success. (ANI)

Three more sons of TNSM chief Sufi Mohammad arrested in Peshawar

Lahore, Sep.3 (ANI): Pakistan security agencies have arrested three more sons of the Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM) chief Sufi Mohammad.

According to The Daily Times, the three men were detained along with their families from Peshawar’s Pervaiz Colony.

Security forces nabbed Abdullah, Fazlullah and Abdul Rehman in a raid and took them to an unidentified location, sources said.

Sufi Mohammad has 11 sons, three of whom are already in prison.

The three men Ziaullah, Rizwanullah and Hayatullah were arrested along with their father, from their residence in Peshawar on July 22.

They were later sent to prison under the provision of the Maintenance of Public Order law, which allows people to be detained without charges being filed against them.

Sufi’s sons were released last month after they challenged their detention in the Peshawar High Court, but were arrested again later by security officials, saying they were wanted in various other cases also. (ANI)

Fazlullah hiding in Peochar, would be arrested soon: Malik

Islamabad, July 28 (ANI): Swat Taliban chief Mullah Fazlullah aka Radio Mullah is injured and is hiding in the terrains of Peochar along with his close aides, Interior Advisor Rehman Malik has said.

Malik claimed the security forces have surrounded Fazlullah and his accomplices, and that they would be arrested soon.

Over the past few days media reports as well as the Pakistan Army have been claiming that Fazlullah, who has a 50-million-rupee bounty on his head, has been grievously wounded in missile hit and is on his death bed.

However, neither the Pakistan government nor the Army was able to confirm the reports.

Recently, Mingora residents said they had heard Fazlullah over his illegal FM radio station, but it could not be confirmed whether the broadcast was live or a pre-recorded one.

Talking to a private television channel Malik said the military offensive against the Taliban and other extremists have been successful and nearing its end.

He also rejected reports that the Taliban fighters were hiding still hiding in the Swat and Malakand Divisions and planning to regroup themselves once military moves out.

“Now there is no danger of the terrorists regrouping,” The Daily Times quoted Malik, as saying. (ANI)

Fazlullah injured, top Taliban commanders killed in Swat: Malik

Islamabad, July 14 (ANI): Pakistan’s Interior Minister Rehman Malik has said that several top commanders of the Taliban have been killed and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) leader Fazlullah was among those injured during the military operation in Swat and Malakand Division.

“Our security forces have successfully contained the situation and targeted the extremist commanders. Most of the top commanders were killed and Fazalullah was injured,” he told reporters here.

Discussing the situation in Swat, he said the enemies of Pakistan have been evicted from the area. However, he added, there were still some pockets of dissidents in the NWFP.

“The cancer of terrorism has negatively affected both our economy and the law and order situation. Islamabad police have managed to arrest 31 people, including suicide bombers, handlers and planners, and averted six suicide attacks during the last six months. These bombers are in police custody,” Malik added.

Malik said the terrorists arrested by the police belonged to South Waziristan, adding some were from Buner and Rawalpindi.

Replying to questions, he said the Pakistan Army is working for Pakistan and there is strong coordination between the military establishment and the civilian government.

The Daily Times quoted him as saying that the government was maintaining a close watch over the remnants of the Taliban in Swat to ensure no untoward incident occurs in the country.

All four provincial governments are doing their best to foil terrorist activities, he said. Malik said conspiracies against Pakistan would not succeed due to the bravery and valour of the nation’s armed forces and law enforcement agencies. (ANI)

Swat Taliban chief Fazlullah seriously injured: Pak Army

Islamabad, July 9 (ANI): The Pakistan Army has claimed that Mullah Fazlullah, the chief of the Taliban’s Swat chapter, has been grievously wounded in an attack by security forces.

Addressing a joint press conference with Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director General (DG) Major General Athar Abbas said the Army has obtained information through reliable sources that Fazlullah has been injured.

“We have received credible information about his sustaining critical injuries following an attack by security forces,” The News quoted Major General Abbas, as saying.

He said that operation in Swat and Buner has been completed and claimed that these areas have been cleared of militants. aira said that the area has been cleared of “terrorists”, but a military statement issued on Wednesday said that some pockets of resistance remained.
The military claims to have killed about 1,600 militants in their northwest operation, but such tolls are impossible to verify.
As Swat operations wrap up, military and government officials have vowed to open up a second front against Pakistan’s main Taliban commander Baitullah Mehsud, who is holed up in the lawless tribal areas along the Afghan border.
Major General Athar Abbas said that there are terrorists in some areas conducting activities, adding the extremists are being chased and their training centers have been razed.
He added the process of targeting the hideouts of extremists will continue for some time and the Pak Army will stay in Swat.
When enquired about the expansion of the military offensive in North Waziristan from South Waziristan, Major General Abbas said the military has no such plans. (ANI)

Pak Army claims Swat, Buner cleared of Taliban militants

Islamabad, July 8 (ANI): The operation in Swat and Buner has been completed and these areas have been cleared of militants, the Pakistan Army claimed today.

Addressing a press conference accompanied with Federal Information minister Qamar Zaman Kaira, military spokesman Major General Athar Abbas said a meeting with Army chief Ashfaq Pervaiz Kayani was held to discuss the issue of IDPs.

Kaira said that the area had been cleared of “terrorists”, but a military statement issued Wednesday said that some pockets of resistance remained, The News reported.

The military claims to have killed about 1,600 militants in their northwest operation, but such tolls are impossible to verify.

As Swat operations wrap up, military and government officials have vowed to open up a second front against Pakistan’s main Taliban commander Baitullah Mehsud, who is holed up in the lawless tribal areas along the Afghan border.

Major General Athar Abbas said that there are terrorists in some areas conducting activities, adding the extremists are being chased and their training centers have been razed.

He added the process of targeting the hideouts of extremists will continue for some time and the Pak Army will stay in Swat.

He said the army had “credible” information that Fazlullah was hit; said Major General Athar Abbas giving no further details about the hardline cleric’s condition.

“In one of the strikes, Fazlullah has been injured,” he said, adding that the air strike wounding the commander hit two days ago in Swat.

Armed Taliban marched into the district of Buner in April, putting Fazlullah’s fighters within 100 kilometres (60 miles) of the national capital Islamabad, and Pakistan unleashed its fresh military offensive.

Abbas said that the operation in Swat and two other northwest districts was almost over, but said the top leadership remained elusive, with many simply disappearing into the mountains of the rugged region, The News reported.

“We are constantly targeting militant leaders. They always keep themselves protected,” Abbas said. (ANI)

Six killed, 15 injured in Rawalpindi suicide bomb attack

Rawalpindi, July 2 (ANI): At least six persons were killed and over 15 injured in a suicide bomb attack here on Thursday.

The attack which took place in the Chur Chowk area of the city was earlier referred to as a bomb blast, but later senior police officials confirmed that it was a suicide attack.

A suspected suicide bomber drove his motorcycle into a bus triggering a huge blast, RPO Rawalpindi, Nasir Durrani said.

The injured have been shifted to local hospitals and relief and rescue work is still on.

The blast also destroyed several vehicles parked near the bus.n emergency has been declared in the region.

The attack came hours after the Pakistani media had claimed that a top Taliban commander Mullah Fazlullah had been killed by security forces. (ANI)

Fazlullah’s family members detained, claims Malik

Islamabad, June 28 (ANI): The Pakistan Government has claimed that the family members of senior Taliban leader Mullah Fazlullah have been arrested.

Talking to media persons here, the Pakistan Prime Minister’s Advisor on Interior Affairs, Rehman Malik said that the security officials have arrested the family members of Fazlullah.

Malik refused to divulge details about the detention.

ommenting on fears of the Taliban regrouping themselves, Malik vowed that militants would not be allowed to fight against the state.

He said extremists are using Afghan soil to carry out their nefarious activities against Pakistan.

The Daily Times quoted Malik, as saying that he had already asked his Afghan counterpart to take immediate steps to curb cross-border terrorism.

Malik also informed that an agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan, aimed at securing the border, would be signed in July. (ANI)

Swat Taliban deputy commander’s death ‘unconfirmed’: NWFP minister

Peshawar, June26 (ANI): The North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Information Minister Iftikhar Hussain has said that reports about the death of Taliban Swat chapter deputy leader, Shah Durran, had not been confirmed yet.

“We’ve heard reports of Shah Durran’s death, and his consequent funeral and burial, but we cannot officially confirm it unless we have concrete evidence,” Hussain said.

Hussain also said that there were unconfirmed reports that the Taliban chief Maulana Fazlullah and the banned outfit’s spokesman, Muslim Khan, were killed in the military offensive.

He, however, said that the government was still trying to ascertain the truth behind the reports.

Hussain claimed that over 80 percent of Buner has been re-captured by the security forces, but added that the extremists were still offering stiff resistance to the military in certain areas of Chagarzai, Gagara, and Daggar.

Earlier, Hussain had said that Durran had been killed in the military offensive in Swat, and two senior Taliban commanders had sustained injuries.

Hussain also claimed that the security officials were searching for the body of Durran, who has reportedly been buried by his associates. (ANI)

Swat Taliban chief Mullah Fazlullah killed, claims NWFP minister

Lahore, May 28 (ANI): Pakistan has claimed that Swat Taliban chief Mullah Fazlullah has been killed in a military operation being carried out in the SwatValley.

Announcing a whopping four million rupees bounty on Fazlullah, the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Information Minister Iftikhar Hussain said the Army has confirmed the deaths of several top militant commanders.

The NWFP government has also announced cash reward for the arrest of 21 other Taliban commanders, The News reports.

It has also announced an additional bounty of four million rupees over arrest of Haji Muslim Khan, and five million rupees over arrest of the Taliban’s Naib Ameer Shah Doran. (ANI)

Tension grows in Swat as Taliban goes on looting spree

Mingora, Apr 28 (ANI): Tension in the Swat Valley is fast growing as the Taliban continues armed patrolling and threatened a group of lawyers and recalcitrant militants. It also captured a telephone exchange in Sataal and looted two NGO offices in Saidu Sharif while preparing for a showdown with security forces.

Meanwhile, US spy planes flew over Matta, Kabal, Charbagh and Khwazakhela as Maulana Fazlullah was chairing a meeting of his commanders at an undisclosed location in the valley to devise future strategy.

US drones, locals said, hovered over Matta, Khwazakhela, Kabal and Charbagh areas but did not carry out strikes. The locals fear a Waziristan-style attack by the drones.

Speaking on FM radio channel, the deputy chief of the militants, Shah Dauran, threatened lawyers with action for speaking against the Taliban.

He said lawyers Sher Zaman, Muamber, Ali Haidar, Zahoor Iqbal, Muhammad Ismail, Noor Muhammad, Hazrat Bilal and others “are making fun of the Shariat-e-Muhammadi and the Taliban” and his fighters would soon take action against them.

“Whoever will speak against the Taliban, we will take action against them,” The News quoted him, as saying.

Dauran also warned those Taliban fighters who were flouting the Taliban chief’s orders. His warning confirmed reports about fissures within the Taliban.

Taliban continus armed patrolling on roads in Khwazakhela, Charbagh and Peshawar, which triggered off apprehensions of another military operation in the valley, of which people have become weary. (ANI)

Fazlullah says Taliban will accept only Islam’s writ in Swat

Islamabad, Apr.26 (ANI): The Taliban’s Swat chapter commander, Mullah Fazlullah, has said that the Taliban would accept only ‘Islam’s writ’ in the Valley.

Making an announcement over his illegal FM radio station, Fazlullah said that the Taliban would not hesitate in more sacrifices if sharia is not implemented by the government in the Malakand division, the Daily Times reports.

He added that the Taliban is offering full support to the peace deal inked between the NWFP Government and the Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM). (ANI)

Taliban agrees to withdraw from Buner in NWFP

Peshawar, Apr.24 (ANI): The Taliban has decided to withdraw from the Buner district of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) following orders from its chief Mullah Fazlullah, the Dawn reported the Commissioner of Malakand Division, as saying.

“Our leader has ordered that Taliban should immediately be called back from Buner,” Taliban spokeperson Muslim Khan told an international news agency.

Earlier, eight platoons of paramilitary troops were dispatched to the district to counter the heavy infiltration of the Taliban and to safe guard government buildings and bridges, which the government feared the insurgents could attack.

The Taliban militants, who had sneaked into the Gokand valley of Buner earlier this month, had established their headquarters in the bungalow of a local businessman Syed Ahmed Khan (alias Fateh Khan) in Sultanwas.

They patrolled the streets and roads of the district with no signs of law-enforcement personnel. (ANI)

SWAT cleric terms democracy un-Islamic

Hardline cleric Sufi Muhammad, who played a key role in enforcing Islamic law in Pakistan’s restive northwestern SWAT valley, said on Sunday that there is no room for democracy in Islam and it contravenes the Quran.

Addressing a gathering of thousands of people at Mingora, the main city in Swat district, the chief of the banned Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariah Muhammadi (TNSM) described democracy as an un-Islamic system.

The existing political system in the country contravenes Islam and the Quran, he claimed.

Asserting that there is no room for democracy in an Islamic system, he accused Pakistan’s rulers of appeasing the West by thrusting the system of ‘kafirs’ or infidels on the people of the country.

Muhammad said many years of struggle for implementing Shariah or Islamic law in Malakand division, which includes SWAT, were now bearing results. He claimed all un-Islamic laws will soon be abolished in Malakand.

The radical cleric, who set up Qazi or Islamic courts in SWAT even before President Asif Ali Zardari ratified a controversial law to enforce Shariah in the region, said no appeal could be made against a decision by a Qazi court in civil courts.

Such decision could be appealed only in Darul Qaza, or superior courts in the Shariah system, he added.

High Courts and the Supreme Court contravene Shariah and appeals in such institutions would be ‘haram’ or unlawful, Muhammad said.

The final decisions of the Darul Qaza too cannot be challenged in High Courts or the Supreme Court, he said.

Muhammad, who has been negotiating with the Taliban on behalf of the government, said Pakistan’s judicial system should be in accordance with Shariah. Instead of being divided into different parties, Muslims need unity, he said.

Taliban fighters led by Maulana Fazlullah, the son-in-law of Sufi Muhammad, currently control most parts of SWAT, located just 160 km from Islamabad.

Pakistani president approves sharia law for Swat region

Islamabad – Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has approved a regulation to enforce Islamic sharia law in the troubled Swat region, in the hopes of achieving peace with Taliban militants, state media said Tuesday. Zardari signed the controversial document late Monday after the country’s lower house of the parliament unanimously adopted a resolution urging him to approve the law for the Malakand Agency comprising eight districts, including Swat.

Hard-line Muslim cleric Maulana Sufi Mohammad on February 16 brokered a peace agreement between the regional government in the North West Frontier Province and the local Taliban to end months of militant violence in Swat in return for sharia law.

The president’s move was in “adherence to the stated intent of all the political forces in this country,” the Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

Zardari was previously expected to sign the bill directly, but he referred it to Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani at the weekend, with an advice to debate it in the parliament.

After the parliament passed Monday a resolution calling for imposing sharia law in Swat, Gilani told lawmakers that by supporting the implementation of the agreement, “the National Assembly was respecting the mandate, desire and the will of the provincial government.”

Only one political party, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement, abstained due to reservations about the truce, which included withdrawal of government troops sent to Swat valley to quell insurgency spearheaded by radical cleric Mohammad and his son-in-law, Maulana Fazlullah.

Fazullah’s spokesman had announced that any lawmaker opposing the sharia law would be committing “apostasy.”

Analysts say Zardari could have passed the regulation independently but he involved the political parties to share the blame for possible repercussions.

The government’s move to cede authority to Swat militants has sparked concern both at home and abroad.

Western powers believe the decision would embolden the militants, whereas Pakistan’s civil society says imposition of strict rules would result in human rights abuses, as seen in the case of controversial public flogging of a girl in Swat recently.

Islamic courts started functioning in Swat last month, but the hardliners were demanding an announcement by Zardari to formally introduce the system of justice. (dpa)

Swat deal linked to restoring peace, asserts Pakistan

Islamabad, April 10 (IANS) The ratification of a peace deal signed with the Taliban in the Swat Valley is directly linked to restoring peace in the area, a Pakistani minister said Friday, a day after a radical cleric who had brokered the deal upped the ante on its implementation.

Talking to reporters outside parliament, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said President Asif Ali Zardari would accede to the pact only after Taliban militants laid down their arms.

The deal provides for imposing Sharia laws in Swat and six other districts of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) once peace returns to the area, where the writ of the Taliban largely runs.

The president’s approval is necessary because the provincial government cannot amend its laws without his nod.

Rehman’s appeal cut little ice with cleric Maulana Sufi Mohammad, who warned his Tehrik-e-Nifaz e Shariah-e-Mohammadi (TNSM) would begin a ‘long march’ to Islamabad April 20 if the Sharia laws were not imposed by then.

According to Sufi Mohammad, peace would return to the area only after the Sharia laws came into force.

On Thursday, the cleric had shut down his peace camp in Swat, sparking fears that he could be preparing to walk out of the pact.

The peace deal was inked Feb 16 between the NWFP government and the TNSM, which is aligned to the Taliban.

Sufi Mohammad had subsequently held talks with local Taliban leader Maulana Fazlullah, who is also his son-in-law, on the militants laying down their arms.

The cleric told reporters in Swat Thursday that the NWFP government was sincere in implementing the pact but the federal government was dragging its feet on ratifying the accord.

He maintained that peace could not return to the region unless Sharia laws were in place.

Zardari, who had given the go-ahead for the deal, has said he would ratify it only if peace returned to the area.

The president, however, has been under immense pressure to turn down the deal, particularly after the emergence last week of a video depicting a 17-year-old girl publicly receiving 38 lashes over an alleged illicit relationship. Though the incident was denied, it sparked universal outrage.

The deal with the Taliban had attracted international condemnation as it was seen to be bowing to the militants.

Protracted fighting between the Pakistani security forces and the Taliban has forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee Swat. Estimates vary, but human rights monitors believe that up to 800,000 of the valley’s 1.8 million people may have left.

Taliban eye Islamabad, threaten to pull out of Swat peace deal

Islamabad, April 9 (IANS) After consolidating their position in a vast swathe of the country’s restive northwest, Taliban militants now seem to be eying this Pakistani capital, even as they threatened to walk out of a peace deal in the Swat valley if the federal government doesn’t play ball.

A large group of Taliban fighters has moved into the Buner area, an otherwise peaceful district just 100 km northwest of Islamabad, despite local elders asking them to stay out, and sparked fears that they could next move on to the federal capital.

‘The day is not far when Islamabad will be in the hands of the Mujahideen,’ The Nation Thursday quoted Taliban commander Mullah Nazeer Ahmed as saying.

‘Tense calm prevailed as armed militants expanded their activities to Bagra and Kalabatt areas of Buner despite repeated calls by the Quami Jirga (elders’ council) to vacate the district,’ Dawn News channel said Thursday.

Meanwhile, uncertainty loomed Thursday as a radical cleric who had brokered a peace deal with the Taliban in Swat shut down his camp in the area after accusing the federal government of insincerity in ratifying the pact.

Speaking to reporters in Swat, Maulana Sufi Mohammad of the Tehrik-e-Nifaz e Shariah-e-Mohammadi (TNSM) said he was not pulling out of the deal but was only shutting his peace camp in the area.

Initial reports said the cleric had withdrawn from the deal inked Feb 16 between the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) government and the TNSM, which is aligned to the Taliban, on imposing Sharia laws in seven districts of the province, including the picturesque Swat Valley that was once a popular tourist destination.

Sufi Mohammad had subsequently held talks with local Taliban leader Maulana Fazlullah, who is also his son-in-law, on the militants laying down their arms.

The cleric also said that while the NWFP government was sincere in implementing the pact, the federal government was dragging its feet on ratifying the accord.

He maintained that peace could not return to the region unless Sharia laws were in place.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, who had given the go-ahead for the deal, has said he would ratify it only if peace returned to the area.

Zardari, however, has been under immense pressure to turn down the deal, particularly after the emergence last week of a video depicting a 17-year-old girl publicly receiving 38 lashes over an alleged illicit relationship. Though the incident was denied, it sparked universal outrage.

The president’s approval is necessary because the provincial government cannot amend its laws without his nod.

The deal with the Taliban had attracted international condemnation as it was seen to be bowing to the militants.

The Taliban-TNSM’s main demand was the replacement of regular courts with Islamic courts. There are reports that over 70 Sharia Courts have already been established in Swat.

Protracted fighting between the Pakistani security forces and the Taliban has forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee Swat. Estimates vary, but human rights monitors believe that up to 800,000 of the valley’s 1.8 million people may have left.