Ladysmith farmers optimistic about rain

While the Ladysmith farming community counts its losses after record floods in the Kyaemba Creek a fortnight ago, it remains up-beat about some of the best rainfall it has seen in years.

Up to 200 millilitres of rain fell in the catchment, causing flash flooding with water entering four houses.

Mailman and Ladysmith Store owner Dave Rutland says he has not heard anyone complain about the rain, even though some farmers had lost up 25 kilometres of fencing.

“You’ll see lots of fences down, lot of boundary fences, a lot of road damage, a lot of the culverts were undermined,” he said.

“The council’s been very vigilant on that.

“They’re working pretty well in 12 hours to make sure they’re safe.”

Timber workers want support for FEA

Timber workers have criticised the Tasmanian Government for failing to prop up ailing timber company Forest Enterprises Australia (FEA).

FEA’s four cent shares have been suspended for two weeks, with the company struggling to re-organise its debt of $216-million.

FEA has told the stock exchange its request for financial assistance had been rejected, but thanked the Government for its efforts.

The Economic Development Minister Michael Aird says the government is continuing to work with FEA, and will consider support for workers.

Barry Chipman from Timber Communities Australia says that is not good enough.

“Timber Communities Australia would hope that the government can review that decision because Forest Enterprises Australia is a vitally important company to Tasmania’s economy and it provides employment for regional communities throughout Tasmania, and while there’s still life there’s hope,” he said.

Mr Chipman says the government has propped up many companies and FEA should be no different.

“With the problems that our dairy industry was confronted with only last year and the drought assistance that’s been provided to the farming community and we would hope that whoever is the new government after the election next weekend can look very closely at doing whatever it can to assist this Tasmanian company.”

Punjab farmers bring revolution with cooperative society

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Hoshiarpur (Punjab), June 22 (ANI): Farmers in Hoshiarpur district, who set up Farmers’ Produce Promotional Society (FAPRO) in 2001, have proved how an alert farming community can help bring about a revolution in farming./pp
These farmers here are no longer cultivating wheat and paddy. Instead, they have taken to growing turmeric and pulses, besides producing honey and jaggery./pp
The mechanized turmeric processing unit in village Ghugial in Punjab’s Hoshiarpur district is an example of the initiative taken by the 308-member farmers group. /pp
The cooperative, Farmers Produce Promotional Society (FAPRO), came into existence in 2001 with 174 members. /pp
To improve its profits, the society set up a processing unit, granted by the government under Rashtriya Sam Vikas Yojana to process their farm produce such as turmeric, pulses and honey. /pp
Today, ‘FAPRO’ is well-known for its quality and low-priced products. Eighty five of its members are small and marginal farmers that reap rich dividends growing turmeric on 600 acres. /pp
Our project involves increasing the revenue of the small and marginal farmers. We purchase the crops at higher rates from the farmers and supply it to the consumer at a lower price. As there are no middlemen, the producer and consumers both stand to gain. The farmers get good money after selling it a higher rate and the consumers get quality products at a lower price, said Jasminder Singh Dhariwal, President of FAPRO./pp
We encourage educated and unemployed youth of our village to market and sell our products. Until the farmers sell their farm produce in the market directly the middlemen will take their profits away. Farmer as well as the consumer will lose out. The mediators sometimes take advantage of the farmers. Due to this the consumers get poor quality products. Our effort is to produce quality products because only then we can sell our it in the world market through WTO, said Paramjeet Singh Vice President of FAPRO. /pp
Until now, Punjab used to get all its turmeric from Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. But FAPRO has brought about a revolution and made Punjab self-reliant in turmeric. /pp
Farmers like Sarabjeet Singh are reaping the benefits of dual farming. This year, he has grown poplar trees along with turmeric. He produced 80-90 quintals of turmeric per acre and sold it at 11 dollars a quintal to the FAPRO processing plant. /pp
Now, members of the cooperative have no worries regarding the marketing of their produce. And, they get handsome returns too. /pp
Previously there were many problems in marketing our produce. Our turmeric could not be sold in the market but since the FAPRO plant was set up in our village…all problems have been solved. We cut our crops, load it in trolleys and take them to the FAPRO’s factory. We get 550 rupees per quintal for our produce. The best thing is that we don’t have to use pesticides. We use manure, which protects our crop from disease and bacteria, said Sarabjeet Singh, turmeric producer. /pp
FAPRO is the first-of-its-kind society in Punjab that has been handling production, promotion and sale of produce themselves, without any government help. /pp
With its success, the state agriculture department is thinking of replicating the model all over the country. Such an initiative is a win-win situation for both-farmers and the consumers. By Sumit Khanna (ANI)/p

Southwest’s earliest known irrigation system discovered

Los Angeles, May 25 (ANI): While preparing for the expansion of a Tucson wastewater treatment, US archaeologists have discovered the remains of the earliest known irrigation system in the Southwest, a farming community that dates to at least 1200 BC.

The discovery has indicated that the inhabitants of the region began with relatively simple irrigation systems, and advanced towards more complex projects as the climate became hotter and drier.

“These are not the earliest canals known in southern Arizona, but they are the most extensive and sophisticated engineering [from the period] that we have identified to date,” the Los Angeles Times quoted archaeologist James M. Vint, of Desert Archaeology Inc. in Tucson, as saying.

Located at the confluence of Canada del Oro, Rillito Creek and the Santa Cruz River, the site, called Las Capas, or “The Layers”, derives its name from the repeated layers of silt that buried the site until nothing was visible from the surface.

Vint led a team of 30 archaeologists who explored the site, while keeping up with the state laws, before they started working on a planned expansion of the Ina Road facility.

“We put in a mile and a half of backhoe trenches and did archaeology in all those trenches. That tells us this is a very expansive site,” he said in a telephone interview.

The archaeologists identified two main canals bringing water from the Santa Cruz River and feeding it into eight distribution canals, all now buried 3 to 7 feet.

Vint estimated that the system could have irrigated 60 to 100 acres.

The primary crops were maize, which was introduced into the area before 2100 BC, and an herb known as amaranth.

The evidence revealed that the region suffered a huge flood about 800 BC, which buried the canal system.

Vint said: “There is some evidence that they tried getting it going again, but apparently that didn’t work. They cleaned out some sections, but they never brought it back to full scale.” (ANI)

Modi Govt. more concerned about business community: Rahul Gandhi

Surat, Apr 28 (ANI): Congress General Secretary Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday said that the Narendra Modi Government in Gujarat is more concerned about protecting the interests of the business community than in helping the farmers and poor people.

“It is a government of rich people. Big businessmen are being helped. The State Government is forgetting about the poor people. They want to build two Hindustans. One for the rich people and other for the farmers and the poor. Gujarat Government has not been sympathetic towards the farming community as no help has been extended to them,” Rahul Gandhi said at an election rally here.

Gandhi also slammed the state government for not providing any help to Surat’s diamond workers.

The Congress leader recalled the achievements of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government, saying it has done so much for the welfare of the downtrodden. (ANI)

Baisakhi mood continues in Punjab

Amritsar, April 22 (ANI): The Sikhs in Punjab are still in the ‘Baisakhi’ mood. Baisakhi is the commencement of the New Year, the day when harvesting is done and it also holds religious significance for the Sikh community, as it also happens to be the day when the Panth Khalsa was founded.

Sikhs from across the country and abroad take a holy dip in the Harminder Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple on the occasion of Baisakhi.

Guru Gobind Singh the 10th Sikh guru, had established the Khalsa Panth (the Order of the Pure Ones) on April 13, 1699.

“Sikhs were never warriors. But, on Baisakhi, the Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa Panth with the aim of saving Hindus from the oppression of the Mughal emperors. The auspicious month of April inspires Sikhs to honor the bond in which the revered Guru Gobind Singh tied all the Sikh together,” said a devotee.

For the farming community, Baisakhi marks the New Year and the time to harvest the ‘Rabi’ crop. On Baisakhi, farmers thank God for the bountiful harvest and pray for good times ahead. ressed in colourful attires, farmers perform and enjoy Punjabi ‘Bhangra’ dance in middle of the fields.

For youngsters, it is a time to connect with folklore that is almost fading away.Farmers work hard throughout the year for good yields and during the harvest festival of Baisakhi, when the crops are ready for harvesting, they dance and make merry. We dance the Bhangra, fairs are organized on the occasion with the hope of a good crop every year and of making it available to the people in the country,” said a farmer.

In an agriculture-dominated state, Baisakhi holds great significance. And, be it harvesting, winnowing or the gathering of crops – the enthusiasm is expressed through energetic movements of the body.

Though agriculture in Punjab is undergoing a huge transformation, but the joy to celebrate Baisakhi together still holds immense significance in this part of the world By Ravinder Singh Robin (ANI)

IMD predicts near normal monsoon, with annual monsoon 96% of LPA

According to the monsoon-related forecast by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), India can look forward to a “near normal” monsoon this year; with the annual monsoon likely to be 96 percent of the LPA – Long Period Average.

With a 5 per cent model error kept by the weather scientists, the 96 percent outcome still is the weakest in the last six-year period – ever since a rather dry 2004 spell, the following years have had the monsoon surpass 98 percent of the average.

Nonetheless, the predictions are upbeat enough to cheer the farming community – raising hopes for bumper crops – and the market. It is another matter altogether that there have been sizeable variations in IMD’s predictions from the real June-September monsoon rains, central to key crops like rice and sugarcane.

In fact, along with the optimistic forecast, the IMD has also tipped off that there exist “equal probabilities” for the development of the La Nina or El Nino systems before May, due to which the predictions may sway towards wetter or drier weather.

However, despite the caution, Rupa Rege Nitsure, chief economist of Bank of Baroda in Mumbai, who said that the IMD predictions are “very encouraging given that agricultural performance above three percent is critical to realize GDP growth between 6 to 6.5 percent.”

Tamil Nadu farmers protest against field trials of BT corn

Coimbatore, Apr 2 (ANI): Over 150 protestors were arrested here today as they blocked the roads and rallied in front of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, demanding the university to stop genetically modified corn field trials.

According to farmers, the introduction of advanced BT corn in the state would affect them in the long run.

Explaining the ill effects of the BT corn, S Vellaiyan, President, Federation of Tamil Nadu Traders Association, said, “The introduction of BT Corn will spoil the natural farming practices of the farming community in Tamil Nadu.”

“The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University is now in the process of conducting field trials for an American private company called Monsanto. If this genetically modified BT Corn is introduced then the food habits and system will change and if it is consumed it will lead to serious health implications,” he said.

“The women will suffer from infertility and we will have to depend upon America for seeds. This will affect the farmers and the traders who depend on agriculture products. Safe food alliance and Tamil Nadu Traders Association has taken this initiative to stop such field trials in India,” added Vellaiyan.

The activists from Green peace and Safe Food Alliance also joined the protesting farmers, and shouted slogans against the university for supporting MNCs like Montaso.

Stella, a Green peace activist said that BT corn would have serious health implications, which were proved by research.

“We came to know that the University is having a field trial secretly for BT corn. It’s a genetically modified corn and researches have shown that it has serious health implications, which leads to hyper allergies and organ damage. A number of organisations under safe food alliance had requested the university to destroy this field trail,” said Stella.

BT corn is a variant of maize, genetically altered to express the bacterial BT toxin, which is poisonous to insect pests. In the case of corn, the pest is the European corn borer. (ANI)

Community radio station to start in Maharashtra

New Delhi, Mar 13 (ANI): Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has signed a grant of permission agreement for establishing, maintaining and operating a Community Radio Station (CRS) at Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Babhaleshwar at Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra.

Letter of Intent had been issued to the University on January 2, 2008 after recommendations of Inter Ministerial Committee and seeking requisite clearances from various Ministries.

The community radio station is expected to be operational within three months as per the agreement. With this, the number of CRS will increase to 44 in the country.

The community radio to be established at Krishi Vigyan Kendra is intended to further take the programmes and activities of KVK to wider farming community and replicate the success stories so that the benefit of information services increases the livelihood opportunities for the target community.

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Babhaleshwar is one of the leading KVKs in the country that was bestowed with best KVK Award during the Biennium 1998-99 by the ICAR. It has implemented several innovative programmes and activities that has remained a role model for other and paved the path for other KVKs.

It has primarily made significant inroads into organizing farmer centric programmes through Group Organization, Production and distribution of biofertilizers, biopesticides and use of Information Technology. Several innovative technologies have been disseminated on large scale through mass media like radio, television and newspaper etc.

The Krishi Vigyan Kendra CRS campus would serve a population of over 8.15 lakhs that comprises of tribal population, SC, ST and other disadvantaged sections of the society apart from general population. Agriculture is a predominant enterprise practiced by the community. (ANI)

Nazi’s “Angel of Death” Mengele ‘created a town of twins in Brazil’

Buenos Aires (Argentina), Jan.22 (ANI): The Nazi era’s famed “Angel of Death” Dr. Josef Mengele it turns out was also responsible for creating a town of twins in a small Brazilian town, an Argentine historian has claimed.

One in five pregnancies in the small Brazilian town have resulted in twins – most of them blond haired and blue eyed, reports The Telegraph.

The steely hearted “Angel of Death”, whose mission was to create a master race fit for the Third Reich, was the resident medic at Auschwitz from May 1943 until his flight in the face of the Red Army advance in January 1945.

His task was to carry out experiments to discover by what method of genetic quirk twins were produced – and then to artificially increase the Aryan birthrate for his master, Adolf Hitler.

In a new book, Mengele: the Angel of Death in South America, the Argentine historian Jorge Camarasa, a specialist in the post-war Nazi flight to South America, has painstakingly pieced together the Nazi doctor’s mysterious later years.

After speaking to the townspeople of Candido Godoi, he is convinced that Mengele continued his genetic experiments with twins – with startling results.

He reveals how, after working with cattle farmers in Argentina to increase their stock, Mengele fled the country after Israeli agents kidnapped fellow Nazi, Adolf Eichmann.

He claims that Mengele found refuge in the German enclave of Colonias Unidas, Paraguay, and from there, in 1963, began to make regular trips to another predominantly German community just over the border in Brazil – the farming community of Candido Godoi.

“There is testimony that he attended women, followed their pregnancies, treated them with new types of drugs and preparations, that he talked of artificial insemination in human beings, and that he continued working with animals, proclaiming that he was capable of getting cows to produce male twins.”

The urbane German who arrived in Candido Godoi was remembered with fondness by many of the townspeople.

The people of Candido Godoi now largely accept that a Nazi war criminal was an inadvertent guest of theirs for several years in the early 1960s.

“Nobody knows for sure exactly what date Mengele arrived in Candido Godoi, but the first twins were born in 1963, the year in which we first hear reports of his presence,” Camarasa said. (ANI)