Obama ordered drone attacks on Pak ‘inspiring anti-American fanaticism’: Congressman

Washington, Apr.24 (ANI): A U.S. Congressman has condemned the unmanned drones strikes ordered by President Obama in western Pakistan, arguing that such tactics are inflaming radical Islamic factions.

“I do not support the drone attacks,” said Democrat Dennis Kucinich in an interview, contending that the approach is pushing the United States “into an area of unaccountability that leads to blowback, where we actually lose friends, where we help inspire anti-American sentiments and fanaticism and radicalism.”

The strikes that began in 2005 during the Bush regime as part of an effort to wipe out spillover militant activity on the eastern side of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border have escalated under his successor.

US military leaders say the approach has purged scores of militants, including high-level Al-Qaeda operatives.

But it has also killed hundreds of innocent civilians; sparking new anger in a nation that has long been a key US ally.

Kucinich argues that the strikes are, as a result, counterproductive.

“Just as an occupation fuels an insurgency, these drones build feelings and resistance against the United States and help gain support for those elements who wish to do America harm,” he said, describing Pakistan’s cooperation as critical to halting nuclear proliferation and quelling the growth of radical Islamic factions.

The Ohio Congressman called for a careful re-evaluation of US tactics in the nation, and urged Obama to “be careful not to inadvertently create the circumstances that push Pakistan into becoming a failed state.”

He didn”t, however, oppose the five-year 7.5 billion dollar aid package or new weapons the administration recently gave Islamabad to help neutralize brewing terrorist activity.

In 2008, Kucinich denounced President Bush’s use of the policy in more forceful terms, accusing him of “playing with fire” and “violating international law by invading yet another nation which has not attacked the United States.”

He dropped out of the Democratic primary in that year”s presidential race to endorse Obama.

During his first 15 months in office, Obama has unleashed about as many drone attacks as Bush did in his three years of carrying out the program.

The Obama administration publicly defended the tactic for the first time just weeks ago as legal and necessary for self-defense, but didn’t address the possibility of an anti-American backlash.

State Department Legal Adviser Harold Koh declared that the drone strikes “comply with all applicable law, including the laws of war,” in speech to the American Society of International Law on March 25.

He said: “A state that is engaged in armed conflict – or in legitimate self-defense – is not required to provide targets or legal process before the state may use lethal force.”

Although anti-war activists have strongly criticized the use of missile attacks in the region, the policy enjoys comfortable, if tacit, support from most members of Congress, a likely sign of the deference given to the executive branch on matters of war. (ANI)

Terrorism a by-product of Pak’s past mistakes: Zardari

London, Sep. 19 (ANI): President Asif Ali Zardari has revealed that extremism was a by-product of Pakistan’s past mistakes and was deliberately created during the 1980s.

He said the employment of a liberal policy encouraged religious fanaticism and achieved of certain strategic objectives of terror perpetrators.

“What we are witnessing today is the outcome of that policy of the 80′s and even earlier.The policy of using religious extremism as an instrument of war. We in Pakistan have paid a very heavy price for this policy,” The News quoted Zardari, as saying.

Addressing a gathering at London’s International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), Zardari pointed out that militants and militancy were not created in a vacuum; they have been the product of a deliberate policy to fight the rival ideology.

The free world adopted a novel strategy that was based on the exploitation of religion to motivate Muslims around the world to wage jehad, he added.

Furthermore, Zardari pointed out that the strategy may have worked well but some serious mistakes were also made as the world abandoned Afghanistan in a hurry and no thought was given to its stability after the withdrawal of foreign forces.

“After the retreat of foreign forces, Afghanistan was abandoned and left at the mercy of the warlords and the jehadis…Pakistan has suffered more than others. For decades we had to host and continue to host millions of Afghan refugees,” he said. (ANI)

Religious leaders must play role in building a more tolerant, inter-communal world: Kazakhstan

Astana (Kazakhstan), July 1 (ANI): In hosting the two-day Third Congress of the Leaders of World and Traditional Religions here from today (July 1 and 2), Kazakhstan and its President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, will promote the key theme of an increased role for religious leaders in building a more tolerant world even as it cuts across national boundaries to globalize.

According to Kazakhstan, which hosted the previous two Congress’s (in September 2003 and September 2006); a regular dialogue between the leaders of world and traditional religions opens “wide prospects for mutual cooperation and contributes to overcoming negative manifestations such as violence, fanaticism, extremism and terrorism.”

Kazakhstan’s initiative has gained worldwide recognition, so much so, that the United Nations General Assembly adopted a Resolution on Promotion of Inter-Religious Dialogue on November 12, 2004. The resolution stresses the commitment of all religions to promote peace and stability all over the world, and appeals to the international community to promote inter-religious dialogue, a culture of peace and greater dialogue among civilizations.

This year, the Third Congress will see the participation of three world religions and more than 60 delegations from different religious confessions, representatives from international organizations such as the United Nations, the Islamic Conference Organization, the OSCE and UNESCO.

The first day of the Congress – the plenary session – will focus on how and what role religious leaders can play in the construction of a world based on tolerance, mutual respect and cooperation.

The second and concluding day will focus on three issues – (1) Moral and cultural wealth, world ethics (2) Dialogue and cooperation and (3) Solidarity, especially in times of crises.

On the sidelines of the Congress, President Nazarbayev will have separate interactions with world religious leaders and guests of honour such as Sheikh Mohammed Saud Tantaui, the Supreme Imam of the University of Al-Azkhar, Mohamed Ahmed Sherif, the Secretary-General of the World Islamic Call Society, Cardinal Jean-Luis Tauran, the President of the Papal Council on Inter-religious dialogue, Yona Metzger, Israel’s Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi, Israel President Shimon Peres, representatives of the UN Secretary General and the OSCE, besides others.

Historically, Kazakhstan has always been a crossroad for dialogue of various religions, cultures and civilizations of the East and West.

The country and its leadership emphatically believes that the cultural and ethical traditions of the Kazakhs has served and will continue to serve as a reliable foundation for maintaining peace, religious freedom and promotion of dialogue.

That it believes in spiritual tolerance is reflected in the co-existence of over 40 religious confessions and denominations, besides 130 nationalities and ethnic groups.

Today, in Kazakhstan, there are 4,173 religious associations (as opposed to 670 in 1990 when it was approaching independence), 2,441 Islamic associations (as opposed to 46 in 1990), 293 Russian Orthodox Church parishes (as opposed to 62 in 1990) and 86 Roman Catholic Church associations (as opposed to 42 in 1990). Jehovah’s Witnesses associations have gown from 27 to 78 and Protestant alliances have grown from 13 to 540.

Currently, there are 340 missionaries from 20 foreign countries working in Kazakhstan as opposed to 12 in 1990.

Kazakhstan hopes that this Third Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions will take the next step in “strengthening relationships between confessions and contribute to a global dialogue of civilizations. (ANI)

US intelligence official visits Yemen for counter-terrorism talks

US intelligence official visits Yemen for counter-terrorism talksSana’a, Yemen – Deputy Director of the US Central Intelligence Agency, Stephen R. Kappes, held talks Thursday with Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh on cooperation in the fight against terrorism, Yemen’s state news agency reported.

The agency said the talks dealt with “aspects of bilateral relations between Yemen and the United States, including the cooperation in security field and combatting terrorism.”

It said the visiting Kappes met with Saleh in the southern Yemeni city of Taiz.

Kappes “hailed Yemen’s efforts in fighting terrorism,” and promised more support to Yemen to enhance its anti-terrorism capabilities, the agency said.

The US official’s visit comes as Yemeni and US authorities are stalled on the fate of Yemeni detainees at the US military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Hundreds of prisoners have been released from the Guantanamo prison since it was set up in 2002, but only 14 of them were from Yemen.

Around 100 Yemenis are now locked at the controversial prison without charge, making them the largest single group among the 241 prisoners remaining at Guantanamo.

In January, Saleh said his country had rejected a US proposal to send 94 Yemeni detainees from Guantanamo Saudi Arabia, where they could be sent through a rehabilitation programme.

He said his government would build a rehabilitation centre, where the returnees would be re-educated to shun extremism and fanaticism.

On Tuesday, dozens of relatives of Yemeni detainees held in Guantanamo protested outside the Cabinet’s headquarters during its weekly meeting in Sanaa urging the government to step up efforts to secure their release. (dpa)

Families urge Yemeni government to repatriate Guantanamo detainees

Sana’a, Yemen – Dozens of relatives of Yemeni detainees held at Guantanamo Bay protested outside the Cabinet’s headquarters during its weekly meeting in Sanaa Tuesday urging the government to step up efforts to repatriate around 100 Yemeni prisoners.

Protesters held up banners appealing to their government to work for the release of the Yemeni detainees who are now the largest single group among the 241 prisoners remaining at Guantanamo.

They were also protesting against US plans to send Yemeni detainees from the controversial US military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to Saudi Arabia for rehabilitation.

Daughters and sons of some detainees carried their fathers’ posters with labels on them reading “Bring back my father,” and “Stop the suffering.”

Some protesters dressed in orange jumpsuits and black hoods to resemble Guantanamo detainees. They were escorted by two volunteers in army camouflage resembling US soldiers.

Yemeni and US authorities are stalled on the fate of the Yemenis locked in Guantanamo without charge.

In January, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh said his country had rejected a US proposal to send 94 Yemeni detainees from Guantanamo Saudi Arabia, where they could be sent through a rehabilitation programme.

He said his government would build a rehabilitation centre, where the returnees would be re-educated to shun extremism and fanaticism.

Hundreds of prisoners have been released from the Guantanamo prison since it was set up in 2002, but only 14 of them were from Yemen.

Of these, six were later released by Yemeni authorities while the rest were put on trial in Yemen for falsifying identification documents. None was charged with terrorism-related activities.

Among those released prisoners was Salim Hamdan, the former driver of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who was sent home from Guantanamo in November at the end of his jail term handed down by a military commission over supporting terrorism.

Hamdan, 40, was detained for six weeks in an intelligence prison in Sana’a before he was released.(dpa)

US should support Pashtun demands to merge NWFP, FATA: Expert

Washington, May 12 (ANI): The United States should support Pashtun demands to merge Pakistan’s NWFP and FATA, and follow it up by a consolidation of those areas and Pashtun enclaves in Baluchistan and the Punjab into a single unified “Pashtunkhwa” province that enjoys the autonomy envisaged in the inoperative 1973 Pakistan constitution, feels a US expert on South Asian affairs.

In an article for the Washington Post, Selig Harrison, the author of the report “Pakistan: The State of the Union,” based on a six-month study of ethnic tensions in Pakistan, says: “To American eyes, the struggle raging in Pakistan with the Taliban is about religious fanaticism. But in Pakistan it is about an explosive fusion of Islamist zeal and simmering ethnic tensions that have been exacerbated by U.S. pressures for military action against the Taliban and its al-Qaida allies.”

Therefore, he says there is a need to understand the ethnic dimension of the conflict if Washington wants to evolve a successful strategy for separating the Taliban from al-Qaida and stabilizing multiethnic Pakistan politically.

He also is critical of sending a Punjabi-dominant Pakistani army to an area that is entirely Pashtun.

“Sending Punjabi soldiers into Pashtun territory to fight jihadists pushes the country ever closer to an ethnically defined civil war, strengthening Pashtun sentiment for an independent “Pashtunistan” that would embrace 41 million people in big chunks of Pakistan and Afghanistan,” he warns.

“While army leaders fear the long-term dangers of a Taliban link-up with Islamist forces in the heartland of Pakistan, they are more worried about what they see as the looming danger of Pashtun separatism,” he adds.

So how should the Obama administration proceed?

Militarily, Harrison says the United States should lower its profile by ending air strikes and politically, U.S. policy should be revised to demonstrate that America supports the Pashtun desire for a stronger position in relation to the Punjabi-dominated government in Islamabad.

The Pashtuns in FATA treasure their long-standing autonomy and do not like to be ruled by Islamabad. Conventional wisdom suggests that either Islamist or Pashtun identity will eventually triumph, but it is equally plausible that the result could be an “Islamic Pashtunistan.” (ANI)

Press rights group slams Algerian banning of French publications

Paris – The press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders Wednesday strongly criticized the Algerian government’s decision to ban three French publications in the run-up to Thursday’s election.

“This censorship is disgraceful,” the group said in a statement about the repression of the current issues of the weeklies L’Express, Marianne and Le Journal du Dimanche.

The ban “constitutes a denial of press freedom and therefore a denial of democracy,” the organization said.

“Such measures unfortunately recur with some regularity in present-day Algeria. It is time the authorities allowed the country’s citizens to have access to free and independent news and information.”

Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is almost certain to win an unprecedented third term in Thursday’s vote. He is opposed by five candidates with only marginal followings.

The latest issue of L’Express, which contains an article titled Abdelaziz and his People, was confiscated under an article of the Algerian news media law that forbids any publication from publishing “any illustration, account, information or insert which is contrary to Islamic morality, national values or human rights, or which condones racism, fanaticism or treason.”

The latest issue of Marianne contained a story titled Bouteflika, the Last Sultan, while the offending article in Journal du Dimanche was headlined Algerians in France Vote, Poll Despair. (dpa)

Attack on Sri Lankan players is brutal and callous: Altaf Hussain

London, Mar 5 (ANI): The founder of Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) Altaf Hussain has condemned the terrorist attack on Sri Lankan cricket players in Lahore on March 3, and said the attack was a barbaric and naked terrorism that deserves severest of condemnation.

“The attack was barbaric and naked terrorism that deserves severest of condemnation and was not only an attack on Sri Lankan cricket players but on Pakistan,” Hussain said in a statement.

“Lahore Attack, in which the callous and cold blooded terrorists attacked mercilessly on the Sri Lankan cricket players who as a goodwill gesture volunteered to play in Pakistan while the rest of the world had refused,” he added.

The leader also paid his tributes to the martyred policemen, and said that the entire nation was proud of their valour and salutes their sacrifices.

“I pray to the Almighty Allah to rest the soul of the martyred policemen in Jannat-ul-Firdaus and grant their family members strength to endure the losses of their loved ones. I also pray for a speedy recovery of the injured cricket players whose lives the Almighty Allah saved in this attack,” he added.

Hussain has also demanded to the Pakistani government to apprehend the perpetrators and give them exemplary punishments.

He has called up the nation to unite against the fanaticism and terrorism to defeat the curse of terrorism from the country.

Hussain concluded his statement by saying the day as “Blackest Day” for Pakistan that has tarnished its image throughout the world. (ANI)

Martin Luther III pays homage to Mumbai terror attack victims

Mumbai, Feb 18 (ANI): US civil rights leader Martin Luther King III today pays homage to the victims of Mumbai terror attacks.

He observed silence for a minute as a token of respect for the victims.

“Mumbai is a great city and can overcome tragic circumstances which let us know that love and non-violence not only is the way but will survive eternally,” he said.

Earlier, he said assaults like the Mumbai attacks were the fallout of what he termed as fundamentalist fanaticism.

“The terror carnage is an example of negative conflict and appealed to the world to take to a positive manner of tackling challenges of the 21st century,” he added.

Prominent American civil right activists and lawmakers including John Lewis, Congressman Spencer Bachus, Andrew Young and legendary jazz musician and Grammy winner Herbie Hancock are part of the delegation.

The delegation is on a 12-day trip to India to retrace the steps of Martin Luther King Jr., who came to India to study Mahatma Gandhi.

The delegation will travel around major locations associated with Mahatma Gandhi.

The delegation will also visit Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad from where Mahatma Gandhi had started the 322 kilometers long salt march known as the “”"”"”"Dandi Yatra”"”"”"” as a mark of protest against tax levied on salt by the British in 1930.

Martin Luther King Jr. had visited India between February 10 and March 10 in 1959, and the month-long tour to places associated with Mahatma Gandhi had left a positive impact for his crusade in the US. (ANI)

Pak-Americans urge Obama to pursue a “partnership of peace”

Washington, Jan 28 (ANI): A group of Pakistani-American have urged US President Barack Obama to pursue a “partnership of peace” with Pakistan that should begin with respect for “statehood and sovereignty” of its long-time South Asian ally.

The Pakistan-American National Alliance (PANA) appealed to the Obama Administration and the US Congress to shun the notion of ‘coercive diplomacy’ in dealing with Pakistan, the Daily Times reported.

PANA founder Dr Agha Saeed, Member of New Hampshire State Assembly Saghir Tahir, Dr Fawzia Afzal Khan, an eminent professor of English Literature and Dr Ashraf Toor advocated that Washington’s policies towards Pakistan must be geared towards serving the interests of both nations.

Commenting on the continued drone attacks against suspected Taliban targets inside Pakistan, the PANA leaders said such actions did not serve long-term US interests.

Instead they helped fuel fanaticism as extremist elements exploit such aggressive actions to their advantage, they added.

They said the use of military action was limited in its objectives while the problem of extremism was a complex one and required a multi-faceted approach.

Therefore, unilateral actions in the Tribal Areas should be halted immediately and the democratic Pakistani government should be given an opportunity to address extremism, they stressed.

PANA called upon the Obama Administration to adopt a comprehensive approach to address the cause of extremist violence through economic development, educational advancement and regional peace and stability initiatives.

“The PANA leadership contends that this anti-Pakistan campaign by the Indian Task Force will revive old hostilities, re-polarise Indian and Pakistani communities, jeopardise US interests, undermine prospects for peace in South Asia and weaken the centrist force while strengthening the extremists,” they said. (ANI)