Norway gunman Breivik pleads not guilty at Oslo trial

OSLO: Right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik pleaded not guilty to charges he committed “acts of terror” when he massacred 77 people in twin attacks in Norway last July.

“I acknowledge the acts, but not criminal guilt and I claim self

-defence,” he told the court on the first day of his 10-week trial.

The judge then entered the plea as “not guilty.”

His plea came after prosecutor Inga Bejer Engh spent over an hour reading the charges against him, including “acts of terror,” and listing each of his 77 victims and and how they died.

Breivik, 33, has described his actions as “cruel but necessary” and claims he acted alone and in self-defence against those he considered to be “state traitors” for opening Norway up to multiculturalism and allowing the “Muslim invasion” of Europe.

On July 22, Breivik killed eight people when he set off a bomb in a van parked at the foot of government buildings in Oslo housing the offices of labour prime minister Jens Stoltenberg, who was not present at the time.

He then travelled to Utoeya island outside Oslo where, dressed as a police officer, he spent more than an hour methodically shooting at hundreds of people attending a Labour Party youth summer camp.

The shooting spree left 69 people dead, most of them teenagers trapped on the small heart-shaped island surrounded by icy waters, and is the deadliest massacre ever committed by a sole gunman.

25 Saudi Guantanamo prisoners return to militancy

(Reuters) – Around 25 former detainees from Guantanamo Bay camp returned to militancy after going through a rehabilitation program for al Qaeda members in Saudi Arabia, a Saudi security official said on Saturday.

World | Saudi Arabia

The United States have sent back around 120 Saudis from the detention camp at the U.S. naval base in Cuba, set up after the U.S. launched a “war on terror” following the September 11 attacks by mostly Saudi suicide hijackers sent by al Qaeda.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, has put the returned prisoners along with other al Qaeda suspects through a rehabilitation program which includes religious re-education by clerics and financial help to start a new life.

The scheme, which some 300 extremists have attended, is part of anti-terrorism efforts after al Qaeda staged attacks inside the kingdom from 2003-06. These were halted after scores of suspects were arrested with the help of foreign experts.

Around 11 Saudis from Guantanamo have gone to Yemen, an operating base for al Qaeda, while others have been jailed again or killed after attending the program, said Abdulrahman al-Hadlaq, Director General of the General Administration for Intellectual Security overseeing the rehabilitation.

He pinpointed strong personal ties among former prisoners but also tough U.S. tactics as the reason why some 20 percent of the returned Saudis relapsed into militancy compared to 9.5 percent overall in the rehabilitation program.

“Those guys from other groups didn’t suffer torture before, the non-Guantanamos (participants). Torturing is the most dangerous thing in radicalization. You have more extremist people if you have more torture,” Hadlaq told reporters in a rare briefing about Saudi anti-terrorism efforts.

REHABILITATION SCHEME “A SUCCESS”

Despite the setback with Guantanamo prisoners, Saudi Arabia regards the rehabilitation scheme, which kicks in after militants have served a prison term, as a success.

“There is no doubt that there is an effect,” Hadlaq said.

U.S. President Barack Obama ordered the camp shut after taking office in January 2009 but his plans have been stymied. There are now about 180 detainees left, among them 13 Saudis. At its peak, the camp held about 780 detainees.

More than 2,000 sympathizers of al Qaeda are still in prison in Saudi Arabia. Some 2,000 teachers have been removed from classrooms for their extremist views in the past five years while 400 teachers are in prison, Hadlaq said.

Saudi Arabia plans to build five more rehabilitation centers which will be able to accommodate 250 people each, he said.

The expansion plans are partly to cope with the eventual release of 991 suspected al Qaeda militants whom the authorities said in October were awaiting trial for 30 attacks since 2003.

In July, a Saudi court sentenced one unnamed Islamist to death and handed out to others jail terms of up to 30 years in the first publicly reported trials since the arrests.

(Reporting by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Robert Woodward)

25 Saudi Guantanamo prisoners return to militancy

RIYADH, June 19 (Reuters) – Around 25 former detainees from Guantanamo Bay camp returned to militancy after going through a rehabilitation programme for al Qaeda members in Saudi Arabia, a Saudi security official said on Saturday.

The United States have sent back around 120 Saudis from the detention camp at the U.S. naval base in Cuba, set up after the U.S. launched a “war on terror” following the Sept. 11 attacks by mostly Saudi suicide hijackers sent by al Qaeda.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, has put the returned prisoners along with other al Qaeda suspects through a rehabilitation programme which includes religious re-education by clerics and financial help to start a new life.

The scheme, which some 300 extremists have attended, is part of anti-terrorism efforts after al Qaeda staged attacks inside the kingdom from 2003-06. These were halted after scores of suspects were arrested with the help of foreign experts.

Around 11 Saudis from Guantanamo have gone to Yemen, an operating base for al Qaeda, while others have been jailed again or killed after attending the programme, said Abdulrahman al-Hadlaq, Director General of the General Administration for Intellectual Security overseeing the rehabilitation.

He pinpointed strong personal ties among former prisoners but also tough U.S. tactics as the reason why some 20 percent of the returned Saudis relapsed into militancy compared to 9.5 percent overall in the rehabilitation programme.

“Those guys from other groups didn’t suffer torture before, the non-Guantanamos (participants). Torturing is the most dangerous thing in radicalisation. You have more extremist people if you have more torture,” Hadlaq told reporters in a rare briefing about Saudi anti-terrorism efforts.

REHABILITATION SCHEME “A SUCCESS”

Despite the setback with Guantanamo prisoners, Saudi Arabia regards the rehabilitation scheme, which kicks in after militants have served a prison term, as a success. “There is no doubt that there is an effect,” Hadlaq said.

U.S. President Barack Obama ordered the camp shut after taking office in January 2009 but his plans have been stymied. There are now about 180 detainees left, among them 13 Saudis. At its peak, the camp held about 780 detainees.

More than 2,000 sympathisers of al Qaeda are still in prison in Saudi Arabia. Some 2,000 teachers have been removed from classrooms for their extremist views in the past five years while 400 teachers are in prison, Hadlaq said.

Saudi Arabia plans to build five more rehabilitation centres which will be able to accommodate 250 people each, he said.

The expansion plans are partly to cope with the eventual release of 991 suspected al Qaeda militants whom the authorities said in October were awaiting trial for 30 attacks since 2003.

In July, a Saudi court sentenced one unnamed Islamist to death and handed out to others jail terms of up to 30 years in the first publicly reported trials since the arrests. (Reporting by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Robert Woodward)

Analysts’ View: Flemish separatists set for Belgian election win

(Reuters) – The Flemish separatist N-VA was on course for victory in the Belgian parliamentary election on Sunday.

World

Economists have said that Belgium can ill afford drawn-out coalition talks given its high level of debt.

The following are comments by economists and political analysts.

ETIENNE DE CALLATAY, ECONOMIST AT BANK DEGROOF

“It would surprise me if bond spreads increase on Monday. It’s the confirmation of what we expected. But it could mean that they continue to rise a bit in relation to other European countries.

“The coalition will take a long time. It will take a long time to get an agreement.

“In Belgium it will be difficult to take austerity measures for several months which would mean that we could fall behind other countries in regard to structural reform.”

PHILIPPE LEDENT, ING ECONOMIST

“If the N-VA continues to be extremist in its position, then the game will be very different for other parties. Then it will take much more time to find a majority.

“The most important thing is not which majority we will have. The biggest thing is the question of time, how long do we have to wait before we have a new majority. This is the most important element.

“For the economic situation, it is important to have a new government as soon as possible.

“In this context, I would say finding a new government which is very important for the economy, will depend clearly on N-VA’s attitude.

“I will not characterize the situation as blocked.

“N-VA could have a constructive attitude. We could also have N-VA wanting to stay on its extreme situation, this could lead to a difficult situation for the Belgian economy.

“The most important element is find a majority as soon as possible.

“After September, the reaction of the financial markets would lead to difficult consequences for the Belgian economy.

“I think in the short run, I’m not sure (financial markets’) reaction will be too important. Everybody knew the N-VA would be the biggest party in Flanders, that it would be the biggest winner in the elections.”

“In the medium-term, when negotiations start, if it becomes clear that N-VA stays on its extremist position, then the impact can be more important.”

(Reporting by Ben Deighton and Foo Yun Chee)

Al Qaeda continues to plot from Pakistan: US

Washington, May 27 (IANS) The top White House counterterrorism adviser says President Barack Obama has refocused US efforts on Afghanistan as ‘Al Qaeda continues to plot from the tribal regions along the border with Pakistan and inside of Pakistan.’

‘The President’s strategy is unequivocal with regard to our posture,’ John Brennan, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism said Wednesday at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a Washington think tank.

‘The United States of America is at war. We are at war against Al Qaeda and its terrorist affiliates,’ he said in a preview of Obama’s National Security Strategy being released Thursday.

‘That is why the President is responsibly ending the war in Iraq, which had nothing to do with 9/11, and why he has refocused our efforts on Afghanistan, where Al Qaeda continues to plot from the tribal regions along the border with Pakistan and inside of Pakistan.’

‘To deny Al Qaeda and its affiliates safe haven, we will take the fight to Al Qaeda and its extremist affiliates wherever they plot and train,’ he said.

‘In Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, and beyond, we are not only delivering severe blows against the leadership of al Qaeda and its affiliates, we are helping these governments build their capacity to provide for their own security-to help them root out the al Qaeda cancer that has manifested itself within their borders and to help them prevent it from returning,’ he said.

Citing the example of Pakistani American David Headley charged with helping to plan the Mumbai attacks, Brennan noted that ‘an increasing number of individuals here in the United States become captivated by extremist ideologies or causes.

‘Somali Americans from Minnesota travelling to fight in Somalia, the five Virginia men who went to Pakistan seeking terrorist training, David Headley, the Chicago man charged with helping to plan the Mumbai attacks, the Pennsylvania woman, Jihad Jane, charged with conspiring to murder a Danish cartoonist.’

‘The president’s national security strategy explicitly recognizes the threat to the United States posed by individuals radicalised here at home,’ Brennan said.

‘We have seen individuals, including US citizens, armed with their US passports, travel easily to extremist safe havens and return to America, their deadly plans disrupted by coordinated intelligence and law enforcement,’ he said citimg the case of ‘Najibullah Zazi, who received his instruction in bomb making in Pakistan.’

‘Unfortunately, we were unable to thwart Faisal Shahzad, accused of attempting to set off the car bomb in Times Square,’ Brennan said citing the case of yet another Pakistan born naturalised American.

With Obama’s new strategy, the US ‘will defeat Al Qaeda and its affiliates; we will build a strong and resilient nation; and we will ,remain faithful to our values that make us Americans. That is how we will prevail in this fight,’ he said.

(Arun Kumar can be contacted at arun.kumar@ians.in)

US forces Pak into new anti-Taliban war

After intense pressure from the United States, Pakistan has reportedly agreed to launch a full-scale offensive against the Taliban and other extremist organisations in their stronghold North Waziristan, but has also clarified to the Obama administration that the timing of the military offensive would be decided by it.

A top Pakistani official confirmed that during the meeting between US National Security Adviser General James Jones and Central Investigation Agency (CIA) chief Leon Panetta and President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi and Chief of the Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, the Pakistani leadership agreed to expand the counterinsurgency offensive to North Waziristan.

US Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson also attended the meeting.

“Pakistan is sincere and committed in combating terrorism and is ready to expand its anti-militancy operations to North Waziristan. However, for that we will require time to do the necessary shaping up. The operation will be started according to our own judgment,” The Dawn quoted the official, as saying.

A joint statement issued after the meeting also confirmed that Islamabad is ready to open a new front against militants in the volatile tribal region.

“Discussions focused on measures that both the countries (the US and Pakistan) are, and will be, taking to confront the common threat we face from extremists and prevent such potential attacks from occurring again. Both sides pledged to do everything possible to protect our citizens,” the statement said.

Sources privy to the meeting said Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership categorically told Obama’s top security aides that the country’s armed forces were not in a position to move immediately into North Waziristan because of a number of limitations, including efforts being made to consolidate gains made in the areas cleared of the Taliban and capacity and resource issues.

Pak agrees ‘in principle’ for North Waziristan offensive under intense US pressure

Islamabad, May 20 (ANI): After intense pressure from the United States, Pakistan has reportedly agreed to launch a full-scale offensive against the Taliban and other extremist organisations in their stronghold North Waziristan, but has also clarified to the Obama administration that the timing of the military offensive would be decided by it.

A top Pakistani official confirmed that during the meeting between US National Security Adviser General James Jones and Central Investigation Agency (CIA) chief Leon Panetta and President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi and Chief of the Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, the Pakistani leadership agreed to expand the counterinsurgency offensive to North Waziristan.

US Ambassador to Pakistan Anne Patterson also attended the meeting.

“Pakistan is sincere and committed in combating terrorism and is ready to expand its anti-militancy operations to North Waziristan. However, for that we will require time to do the necessary shaping up. The operation will be started according to our own judgment,” The Dawn quoted the official, as saying.

A joint statement issued after the meeting also confirmed that Islamabad is ready to open a new front against militants in the volatile tribal region.

“Discussions focused on measures that both the countries (the US and Pakistan) are, and will be, taking to confront the common threat we face from extremists and prevent such potential attacks from occurring again. Both sides pledged to do everything possible to protect our citizens,” the statement said.

Sources privy to the meeting said Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership categorically told Obama’s top security aides that the country’s armed forces were not in a position to move immediately into North Waziristan because of a number of limitations, including efforts being made to consolidate gains made in the areas cleared of the Taliban and capacity and resource issues. (ANI)

US tells Pak to take out terror groups radicalising people to strike against west

Washington, May 19 (ANI): The United States wants Pakistan to take on the extremist organisations which radicalise disgruntled Pakistani civilians living in foreign countries and use them for terror activities targeted at the west, particularly America and Europe.

According to sources, this would be the message that the two senior security aides of President Barack Obama, National Security Adviser General James Jones and Central Investigation Agency (CIA) Director Leon Panetta, would be giving to the Pakistani leadership during their visit.

General Jones and Panetta arrived in Islamabad on Tuesday (May 18), and are likely to meet both the civilian and military leadership during their visit.

While certain sections of the media reported that both the top US officials visit is linked with the May 1 failed Times Square bombing plot, but observers believe that the high-profile visit has more to do than what it seems.

“This (Times Square probe) is not such a sophisticated or complicated case that the White House should send its national security adviser and the CIA chief all the way to Islamabad. They are there to look at the bigger picture and to discuss with Pakistani officials the greater context of this issue,” The Dawn quoted sources, privy to the development, as saying.

The basic concept of the message that General Jones and Panetta are believed to have brought with them is the same as that of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s, sources added.

In a recent television interview, Clinton had warned that Pakistan would have to face “very severe consequences” if a successful terror attack on the US is traced back to Pakistan. (ANI)

Pak Army Major arrested over alleged links with failed Times Square bomber

Los Angeles, May 19 (ANI): Pakistani security agencies have reportedly arrested an Army major, who is said to have had contacts with Faisal Shahzad, the US civilian of Pakistan origin accused of plotting the botched Times Square bombing.

It is for the first time that a Pakistan Army official has been linked directly in the failed bombing plot, however, authorities are mum on the major’s links with Shahzad.

Sources privy to the arrest said that the military official had met Shahzad and that both had frequent chats over the cellphone also, The Los Angeles Times reports.

Meanwhile, US and Pakistani agencies continue to investigate Shahzad’s terror trail, and the truth behind his claims that he had met the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistani (TTP) chieftain Hakimullah Mehsud during one of his many visits to the extremist stronghold North Waziristan.

Shahzad, who appeared in a court in New York on Tuesday, has told U.S. investigators that he had gone to North Waziristan, where he met with Taliban leaders and got training in bombmaking.

According to Pakistani and US officials briefed about the investigations, Shahzad had likely visited Mohmand, a lawless tribal region along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border which is considered as the hub of the Taliban and other extremist outfits. (ANI)

JI chief demands dialogue with Taliban in Pak

Lahore, May 16 (ANI): Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) chief Syed Munawwar Hasan has asked the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) led Government to initiate peace talks with the Taliban, saying if dialogue can be restarted with India then there should also be no harm in deliberations with the extremist outfit.

“If composite dialogue can be held with India again and again, why not to engage Taliban of our own country,” The Dawn quoted Hasan, as saying.

Hasan said in order to counter the immense pressure being applied by the US on Pakistan to start an offensive in North Waziristan, the government should ‘immediately’ stop using force against the extremists and try to engage them in talks.

He said that while the Swat Taliban leader Sufi Muhammad was accused of violating the Constitution, other political parties continue to defy the country’s charter with the government turning a blind eye towards them.

“ (Former President) General Pervez Musharraf abrogated the Constitution twice but instead of punishment, he was given a red carpet farewell,” Hasan told media persons here.

He also claimed that the government had scraped the peace agreement inked with Sufi Muhammad under Washington’s pressure. (ANI)

Qaeda’s ability to launch complex attacks diminished: US

Al-Qaeda’s ability to carry out large-scale complex strikes has “diminished” due to recent aggressive campaigns against it, but the terror network is trying to launch smaller attacks which are much more difficult to detect and thwart, the US Defence Department has said.

“…their (al-Qaeda and its extremist allies) ability to launch large-scale, complex attacks has clearly been diminished by the fact that we have taken the war as aggressively as we have to them,” Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell said.

“Now, has al-Qaeda and other associated terrorist groups, have they been able to disperse and crop up elsewhere? Yes. Are there problems that we need to deal with around the world? Yes,” he told MSNBC.

It is the belief of Pentagon and the Obama Administration that “we have been able to protect the homeland because we have been taking the fight to the terrorists where they operate, where they plan, where they try to hatch these attacks,” he said.

“By keeping them on their toes, unable to really launch large-scale, sophisticated, complex attacks which result in mass casualties, like we saw on 9/11, they are far diminished,” Morrell said in response to a question.

At the same time, the Pentagon spokesman conceded that these terrorist groups have been trying to carry out small-scale attacks.

“Well, listen, this is a very difficult situation that we are arriving at. Whereas we are having tremendous effect going after large-scale operations; so as a result, the terrorists are adapting, and they’re using more individuals to launch smaller attacks,” he said.

Such attacks, he observed, are much more difficult to detect and thwart, “because it’s not a number of people collaborating, increasing the chances that communications can be intercepted, individuals can make a mistake, the group’s activities can be uncovered by our detectives, by our intelligence apparatus”.

But a single person wishing to do harm is far more likely to get through the layers of protection, he argued, two weeks after Pakistani-American Faisal Shahzad allegedly tried to blow up a Nissan Pathfinder packed with explosives in the crowded Times Square.

“That is a reality we are confronted with; and yet, we are doing all we can to even prevent those. Individuals, as you saw with that vendor (in Times Square who alerted police about the parked vehicle with explosives inside) and others, can make a difference. That’s why we all have to be vigilant to protect the homeland against terrorists,” Morrell said.

Times Square plot evidence proves TTP’s expanding reach with Al-Qaeda’s help

Los Angeles, May 15 (ANI): Even though Pakistan has been maintaining that there is little evidence that Faisal Shahzad, the confessed Times Square bomber, had received training and was funded by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), US officials are certain that the extremist outfit has expanded its reach beyond the troubled Af-Pak region by developing closer ties with Al-Qaeda.

According to US officials, the TTP and Al-Qaeda, whose leaders are believed to have been hiding in Pakistan’s lawless tribal regions along the Afghanistan border, have come closer in the past two years.

U.S. officials pointed out that the Pakistan government’s claim that Shahzad was not assisted by the TTP is primarily aimed at avoiding it being compelled to open a new front against the extremists in North Waziristan, the Taliban’s stronghold.

The Los Angeles Times cited US officials, privy to the investigations in the Times Square bombing case, as claiming that Shahzad had actually received several days of training in Mohmand region of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).

They also revealed that Shahzad had received about 15,000 dollars from the TTP to plot the failed New York bombing.

US officials are also trying to investigate Shahzad’s claims regarding meeting the TTP chieftain Hakeemullah Mehsud during his training in North Waziristan.

However, despite growing evidence that Shahzad was in fact trained and assisted by the Paskistan Taliban, US military officials clarified that there are no plans to pile up pressure on Islamabad on the basis of the Time Square case to launch an offensive in North Waziristan.

“There”s no effort underway to convince the Pakistanis that they need to accelerate their timetable for North Waziristan,” said Captain John Kirby, spokesman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen. (ANI)

Pak agencies arrest Times Square bomber’s local TTP facilitator

Washington, May 14 (ANI): Pakistani security agencies have arrested a man having links with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who claims that he assisted Faisal Shahzad, the confessed Times Square bomber, US officials have said.

“The suspect in Pakistani custody is believed to have a connection to the TTP. Clues have added to authorities” understanding of the plot, but what is definitely true is that a lot of this comes from the statements of people directly involved,” The Washington Post quoted a US intelligence official, who refused to be named, as saying.

U.S. officials declined to identify the suspect, but said American investigators have direct access to him, and described him as a facilitator for the TTP.

Officials privy to the probe said the suspect, during interrogation, described the whole story about the Shahzad’s arrival in Karachi last year and his travel north to Waziristan for training with elements of the Pakistani Taliban.

However, some other US official, briefed on the investigations said there are some “conflicts and disconnects” in the accounts of Shahzad and the man in custody.

The discrepancies center mainly on the details and chronology of Shahzad”s travel and training. The conflicts have raised some questions about the reliability of the suspects” information, but have not cast significant doubt on the overall understanding of the plot, they said.

American officials also believe that Shahzad and the man arrested have presented an exaggerated account of the their terror tale.

Both the suspects claim to have met TTP chieftain Baitullah Mehsud, who was believed to have been killed in a US drone attack, however, US officials are sceptical that Mehsud would risk a ‘face-to-face’ meeting with a new recruit, that too of foreign origin.

Meanwhile, Pakistani officials have also claimed to have detained five persons from a mosque in Karachi who are said to be members of the banned extremist outfit Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM). Officials believe that Shahzad is believed to have visited the mosque during his long stay in Pakistan earlier this year. (ANI)

Petraeus says need to give credit to anti-Taliban ops in Pak

As pressure piles up on Pakistan to extend its military action against militants, a top US General has said the country should be given credit for going after the Taliban in its territory.

General David Petraeus, Commander of the US Central Command, said the Pakistani military went after the Taliban effectively last year in its northwest territories.

“There is a common enemy out there, and we all have to cooperate” in defeating it, Petraeus said in his key note address to the 2010 Joint War fighting Conference, in Virginia Beach.

Petraeus, who was in western Pakistan last week said: “It’s important to give Pakistan credit for what it has done”.

The praise for Pakistan Army’s anti-militant operations in its north west came as the Islamabad is under pressure to extend crack down to North Waziristan, believed to be the base of many al qaeda and Taliban leaders.

The US has been pursuing Pakistan to launch a military operation in North Waziristan, and the impetus has increased after the recent Times Square failed bombing attempt was found to have links to the region.

President Barack Obama has said that al Qaeda and the Taliban continue to plot from the Af-Pak border region.

“As we’ve seen in recent plots here in the United States, al Qaeda and its extremist allies continue to plot in the border regions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and a growing Taliban insurgency could mean an even larger safe haven for al Qaeda and its affiliates,” Obama said yesterday.

Obama open to Karazai plan for talks with Taliban

Washington, May 13 (IANS) US President Barack Obama has indicated that he may accept Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s plan to reconcile with certain Taliban leaders to bring peace to the war-torn nation.

‘With respect to perceived tensions between the US government and the Afghan government, let me begin by saying a lot of them were simply overstated,’ he said at a joint press conference with Karzai after a 45-minute meeting in his Oval office.

Tensions were bound to recur and that difficult work remained in addressing one another’s concerns, such as corruption in the Afghan government and civilian casualties resulting from US-led military action, they both said.

Karzai here for a strategic dialogue with the US, has over the last two days has met top US officials including Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of Defence Robert M. Gates and military leaders.

In his remarks, Karzai said he was committed to helping the White House meet its goals: defeating extremists, ridding his government of corruption, and setting up a viable security force that can step in once the US starts withdrawing troops in July 2011.

‘We are in a campaign against terrorism together,’ Karzai said. ‘There are days that we are happy; there are days that we are not happy. It’s a mutual relationship towards a common objective.’

Obama in turn indicated that he was open to Karzais peace plan of reconciling with some of the Taliban leaders. Obama said that the jirga, or tribal assembly of elders, would provide a basis for future talks.

‘What we’ve said is that so long as there’s a respect for the Afghan constitution, rule of law, human rights; so long as they are willing to renounce violence and ties to Al Qaeda and other extremist networks; that President Karzai should be able to work to reintegrate those individuals into Afghan society,’ Obama said.

To maximize leverage in such negotiations, the coalition needs more success in routing the Taliban, he said.

‘One of the things I emphasised to President Karzai, however, is, that the incentives for the Taliban to lay down arms, or at least portions of the Taliban to lay down arms, and make peace with the Afghan government in part depends on our effectiveness in breaking their momentum militarily,’ Obama said.

In a joint statement released Wednesday, Obama said it was his ‘strong desire’ to have Afghan security forces conduct all searches, arrests and detention operations.

In the news conference, Karzai said the agreement to form a team of advisors that will come up with a new timeline for handing over the prison was a ‘major point of progress.’

(Arun Kumar can be contacted at arun.kumar@ians.in)

Obama, Karzai play down US, Afghan differences

Washington, May 13 (ANI): President Barack Obama and his Afghanistan counterpart Hamid Karzai on Wednesday sought to play down differences on various issues between the two countries during a press conference at the White House after a bilateral meeting on Wednesday.

The highly choreographed joint news conference in the White House East Room saw Obama making a few allusions to the existence of corruption and drug trafficking in Afghanistan, but he added that “progress that has been made” to halt corrupt acts.

The two leaders painted a picture of an Afghan-American relationship that was cordial and full of shared goals.

“We are reaffirming our shared goal to disrupt, dismantle and defeat Al Qaeda and its extremist allies,” Obama said.

With a smiling Mr. Karzai standing by his side, the New York Times quoted Obama, as saying: “With respect to perceived tensions between the U.S. government and the Afghan government, let me begin by saying a lot of them were simply overstated.”

Obama said that he supported Karzai’s efforts to reach out to some Taliban followers, adding that as long as they renounced their ties to Al Qaeda and extremism, the government could “reintegrate those individuals into Afghan society.” (ANI)

Pak must shun India ‘obsession’, Afghan ‘meddling’ ‘bad habits’: Obama

Washington, May 13 (ANI): Noting Pakistan’s ‘obsession’ with India, US President Barack Obama has said that Islamabad must shun the ‘bad’ custom of viewing its neighbouring nation as a primary threat and realise that it was extremists emanating from its own soil that are threatening the country’s very existence.

Speaking during a joint press conference with Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai, Obama pointed out that his administration was working both with the Pakistani and Afghan leadership to help them do away with some of their ‘bad habits’ and old suspicions.

While describing Pakistan’s obsession with India as one of its ‘bad habits’, he acknowledged that Islamabad is now slowly overcoming the practice.

“I think there has been in the past a view on the part of Pakistan that their primary rival, India, was their only concern,” The Dawn quoted Obama, as saying.

“What you’ve seen over the last several months is a growing recognition that they have a cancer in their midst; that the extremist organisations that have been allowed to congregate and use as a base the frontier areas to then go into Afghanistan, that now threatens Pakistan’s sovereignty,” he added.

Responding to a comment of an Afghan journalist that Pakistan was the “the only reason that Afghanistan was not civilised today”, the US President said Washington was determined to help improve relations between Islamabad and Kabul.

“Our goal is to break down some of the old suspicions and the old bad habits and continue to work with the Pakistani government to see their interest in a stable Afghanistan which is free from foreign meddling,” he said.

During the briefing, Karzai was asked about reconciliation with the Taliban, to which he replied that there are “thousands of Taliban who are not against Afghanistan or against the Afghan people or their country; who are not against America either or the rest of the world”.

Karzai said there are many Afghan Taliban who wanted to come back if provided an opportunity and political means to do so.

“It’s this group of the Taliban that you’re addressing in the peace Jirga. It is this group that is our intention,” he said.

Without mentioning Pakistan, the Afghan President said that the Taliban being controlled from ‘outside’ were increasing troubles for his country. (ANI)

Pakistan must do more to fight terror: US Envoy

New Delhi, May 11 (ANI): US envoy to India Timothy Roemer on Tuesday said Pakistan must do more to fight terror.

“It is important for both India and Pakistan to talk to each other. India and Pakistan must decide on the agenda for talks,” said Roemer after visiting a police memorial to pay tribute to victims of November 2008 terror attack in Mumbai.

In the wake of the failed Times Square bombing, which was purportedly plotted by an American civilian of Pakistani origin-Faisal Shahzad, the United Sates has been piling up the pressure on Pakistan to do more against extremist breeding on its soil.

“India is one of the most important allies. We are working on providing access to Headley,” said Roemer.

“We will ensure US aide is used in an appropriate manner,” he added.

Union Home Secretary G K Pillai had earlier on April 30 said that US has assured that Indian investigators would get direct access to Lashkar operative David Headley very soon.

A team led by Solicitor General Gopal Subramaniam visited USA from April 24 to 27 to discuss modalities for gaining access to Headley.

During his visit, Subramaniam held discussions with US Attorney General Eric Holder on getting direct access to Headley.
The successful meeting hinted that there would be best possible cooperation in the fight against terrorism.

Subramaniam had on May 1 said that all bottlenecks to access David Headley, have been overcome and Indian investigators might get the opportunity to question him soon.

Earlier, the U.S. had stated that it was just a ”matter of working out modalities” before Indian investigators get access to Headley. (ANI)

US must push Pak to deal ‘unambiguously’ with terrorists targeting India, world: Curtis

Washington, May 5 (ANI): Even though Faisal Shehzad, who has been accused of plotting the failed Times Square bombing, has claimed that he was acting ‘alone’ and not on behalf of any terror organisation, US policymakers have their task cut out, which is to convince Pakistan to deal firmly and unambiguously with all extremist organisations operating from its soil, including the ones targeting India.

According to Lisa Curtis, a senior research fellow for South Asia in the Asian Studies Center at the Heritage Foundation, Washington must make Islamabad take tangible action against all extremist organisation operating from terror hot beds situated in the country’s lawless tribal regions.

Curtis stressed that Pakistan cannot make distinctions among terror groups, which it had been doing so far.

“The increasing fluidity and cross-pollination of the different terrorist groups in Pakistan makes it no longer possible to make distinctions between those groups targeting India and those targeting the rest of the world, including Pakistan itself,” Curtis said.

She noted that due to the fact that several terror attacks and plots in the US, Europe and India in the last five years have had a Pakistani link, the focus of the investigations needs to turn to Shahzad’s activities during his five-month stay in Pakistan, which may have been critical in both motivating and technically preparing him to carry out the attempted attack.

The case of David Coleman Headley, who scouted sites for November 2008 Mumbai attacks and was arrested in Chicago in October 2009, is a prime example of the need for U.S. investigators to run down leads inside Pakistan, Curtis said.

She, however, said that although it is too early to speculate on Shahzad’s connections to international terrorist networks, it is clear that the U.S. will need to work closely with Pakistan’s authorities to run down any leads inside that country. (ANI)

Pak sets free six top Taliban commanders: Report

Lahore, Apr.29 (ANI): Pakistan has set free at least six top Taliban militants, including the extremist outfit’s second-in command Mullah Abdul Ghani Barader’s close aide Abdul Qayum Zakir, a report in a magazine has claimed.

According to Newsweek magazine, Zakir, who was nabbed days after Barader was picked up from Karachi, was among the six Taliban commanders who were released by the Pakistani authorities recently.

Zakir was Baradar’s top military commander and one of the Taliban chieftain Mullah Omar’s most effective and most feared commanders during the Taliban’s fight to defeat the resisting Northern Alliance 10 years ago, the magazine said.

It said that several Taliban sources have also confirmed the arrest and his subsequent release.

However, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told said he has no information about the arrest and release of these militant leaders.

The incident has also been confirmed by a US official, who declined to be identified, who said that there was nothing surprising about it.

“It’s not a surprise that in a country where politics is often messy, competing interests are carefully balanced, and relationships are complex, some of those people have been let go,” the official said.

“We know they don’t have a consistent policy that they apply consistently, but that doesn’t mean we can’t work with them. Quite frankly, we have to,” he added.

The report regarding the release of Taliban commanders by Pakistan comes days after The Washington Post reported that US officials believe at least two of the arrested Taliban commanders were released by the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) recently.

U.S. military and intelligence officials said the releases, detected by American spy agencies but not publicly disclosed, are evidence that parts of Pakistan’s security establishment continue to support the Afghan Taliban. (ANI)