US, India call for balanced conclusion to WTO Doha talks

Washington, June 4 (ANI): The United States and India have called for a balanced and ambitious conclusion to the Doha Development Round, consistent with its mandate.

As members of the G 20, they agreed to advance the G 20 understandings, including with regard to energy security and resisting protectionism in all its forms, a joint statement issued after the first US-India Strategic Dialogue held here said.

External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton noted that both Governments have taken steps to strengthen their bilateral engagement and understanding in three broad areas – macroeconomic policy, financial sector, and infrastructure financing – through the launch of a new Economic and Financial Partnership’ between India’s Ministry of Finance and the Department of the Treasury in April 2010.

They said that the partnership is intended to help both countries to promote strong, sustainable, and balanced growth, as well as share experiences on infrastructure financing and financial sector regulation.

They also took note of the accelerated work under the U.S.-India Trade Policy Forum (TPF) led by the U.S. Trade Representative and India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry.

They said one key result was the signing of a ‘Framework for Cooperation on Trade and Investment’ in March 2010, which, uniquely, is expected to contribute to realizing the further potential in bilateral trade and investment, supporting job creation in both countries.

On the issue of cooperation in strategic and high technology sectors, both said its importance was reflected the Seventh meeting of the High Technology Cooperation
Group in Washington in March 2010.

Krishna and Clinton confirmed the shared objective of a strong 21st century partnership in high technology. They committed to approach the issue of export controls in the spirit of the strategic partnership between the two countries.

On agriculture cooperation, both said the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Agricultural Cooperation and Food Security would increase cooperation in agricultural research, human resources capacity building, natural resource management, agri-business and food processing, and collaborative research for increasing food productivity.

India”s experience with agricultural development in the framework of low capital intensity and diverse conditions, Clinton said offers useful lessons for other developing countries.

They resolved to continue to look for innovative ways to work together to promote agricultural development and reduce rural poverty, promote global food security, and improve weather prediction and crop forecasting capabilities for agricultural purposes in order to improve livelihoods in the rural sectors.

They also pledged to work together to improve the farm to market supply chain, food processing, and agricultural extension programs. (ANI)

Brit weapons may have been used against Lanka Tamils, says report

London, Aug.19 (ANI): A report prepared by the Commons Committee on Arms Export Controls has revealed that British weapons may have been used against Tamil civilians in Sri Lanka, and now, this is prompting calls for a review of the arms trade.

According to The Times, the committee has argued that all existing licenses to Sri Lanka should be investigated.

Members of Parliament on the committee specifically want to know which British arms the Sri Lankan forces used in this year’s final offensive against the Tamil Tigers, in which an estimated 20,000 civilians died.

Concerns about arms exports were heightened by the Government’s admission this year that British components were “almost certainly” used by Israeli forces during the Gaza offensive, in which up to 1,400 Palestinians died, many of them civilians.

The committee says that while the situation in Sri Lanka made it “impossible” to know how British weapons were deployed, there were legitimate concerns that they may have been used against civilians.

Britain approved the sale of over 13.6 million pounds of weapons and military equipment to Sri Lanka during the last three years of its civil war, including armoured vehicles, machinegun components, semiautomatic pistols and ammunition.

In the last quarter of 2008 Britain approved 21 licenses for more than 1.3 million pounds of supplies and declined two that were deemed to violate EU rules on such sales.

Britain is legally bound by the European Union code of conduct on arms transfers, which restricts the arms trade to countries facing internal conflicts or with poor human rights records and a history of violating international law. The code focuses not on the lethal potential of the weapon but on its end use.

The MPs have rejected the Gordon Brown Government’s claim that it could not have anticipated the civilian toll in Sri Lanka, noting the dramatic increase of hostilities after the collapse of the ceasefire in 2006. (ANI)