Mumbai blasts: Centre, state trade barbs for intel lapse

MUMBAI: Wednesday's blasts yet again raised serious questions about the effectiveness of the intelligence apparatus and the level of coordination between the central and state agencies.

The Centre did alert the state government about a possible terror attack if a senior central official is to be believed. But an IPS officer said, “The Centre has been issuing alerts to the state home department, but most of them are general in nature. Of course, inputs from the Centre are taken seriously and stringent measures adopted accordingly.''

The central official said a general alert was issued to most “sensitive” states after some Indian Mujahideen (IM) members were questioned a few months ago, but it appears that corrective measures were not taken. But the IPS officer claimed that the state home department did take necessary precaut

ions in view of the threat of terror attacks.

The IPS officer admitted that security should have been further stepped up across the city in view of the fifth anniversary of the 11/7 serial blasts. “A special drive should have been launched across Mumbai to track suspicious activities,” he said, adding that the nature of Wednesday's explosions suggested that the attacks were carried out by home-grown terrorists with help from the IM.

The IPS officer said every terror strike was followed by a blame game between the state and central intelligence agencies. “After terrorists attacked Mumbai on November 26, 2008, the state witnessed a similar blame game. Reports from the central intelligence agencies are not specific, they are general. But the state agencies do their bit by focusing on the inputs and taking corrective measures,” he added.

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China Dalian also shuts berths for ore, grains -source

July 19 (Reuters) – China’s Dalian has shut 80-90 percent of its berths, including for iron ore and grain imports, after explosions at oil pipelines at its Xingang port spilled oil to the sea, a Dalian-based shipping agent said on Monday.

Xingang port operates berths for both oil and ore. Reuters has earlier reported that the oil port was closed.

Dalian customs authority handled 15.2 million tonnes of iron ore imports in the first five months of this year, 16 percent up from Jan-May 2009.

(Reporting by Chen Aizhu; editing by Ken Wills)

Burundi holds journalist for rapping govt on Somalia

July 18 (Reuters) – Burundi authorities have arrested a journalist over an article questioning security forces’ ability to respond to attacks by Somalia’s al Shabaab insurgents, his relatives said on Sunday.

Al Shabaab, which is linked to al Qaeda, claimed responsibility for twin explosions at a crowded restaurant and a rugby club in Uganda’s capital Kampala on July 11, during the last moments of the World Cup final, killing 73. [ID:nLDE66B00L]

The insurgent group has threatened more attacks unless Uganda and Burundi withdraw their peacekeepers from Somalia, where al Shaabab is fighting the government and control large parts of the chaotic country. [ID:nLDE66C033]

Burundian police arrested Jean Claude Kavumbagu — who runs the online news agency Net Press — on Saturday, relatives said.

He wrote in a July 12 article: “If Somali Islamists had to try something in Burundi, it would be easy since our defence and security forces are much better in looting and killing innocent people than defending the nation.”

“A judge who questioned him told me that he was being prosecuted for a story he wrote linked to the al Shabaab’s threats,” his brother, Jean Marie-Vianey Kavumbagu, told Reuters. “For us, the law was violated because he was not assisted by his lawyer during the interrogation.”

Burundi has said it will keep its 2,500 peacekeepers in Somalia despite al Shabaab’s threats. [ID:nLDE66D1DQ]

Kavumbagu has been arrested five other times for stories he has written critical of government authorities.

(Reporting by Patrick Nduwimana, editing by George Obulutsa and Mark Heinrich)

Uganda blasts kill at least 64 – police

July 12 (Reuters) – Coordinated explosions in the Ugandan capital Kampala late on Sunday that targeted fans watching the World Cup final killed at least 64 people, police said on Monday.

“Sixty four are confirmed dead. Fifteen people at the Ethiopian Village and 49 at Lugogo Rugby Club. Seventy one people are injured,” said police spokeswoman Judith Nabakooba. (Reporting by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Richard Lough)

15 injured in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza

Gaza, May 26 (DPA) Israeli warplanes rocketed two targets at midnight in Gaza Strip, leaving at least 15 people lightly wounded, witnesses and medical sources said.

The witnesses said that Israeli F-16s carried out four successive airstrikes on Gaza’s inoperative airport in the southern Gaza Strip, and two other airstrikes on a Hamas training camp in the northern part of the territory.

Medical sources in the Gaza Strip, which is ruled by the Islamic Hamas movement, said that civilians and police officers were among those wounded in the airstrike on the training camp.

The sources said no injuries were reported when missiles were fired into Gaza Airport east of the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah. The airport has been inoperative since the beginning of the Palestinian intifada, or uprising, against Israel in 2000.

Gaza Airport was built by the Palestinian Authority in 1998.

The witnesses, who live close to the airport, said they saw warplanes cirling over the area before hearing four successive explosions.

Residents of the northern Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun described two explosions in the area as a result of F-16 strikes on the training camp of al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas’ armed wing.

The Israeli airstrikes were a response to earlier homemade rockets fired toward southern Israel. No injuries or damage were reported, where Israel vowed retaliation to the rockets attack.

Dissolve Parliament in 30 days: Red Shirts

Red Shirt protesters offered a compromise to the Thai government on Friday a day after a series of grenade attacks in Bangkok, saying they would accept dissolution of Parliament in 30 days rather than immediately.

They also called on Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to begin an independent probe into a deadly clash between protesters and the Army on April 10 that killed 25 people, and said troops must be withdrawn from areas around their protest site.

“The government must stop all threats against our movement,” Weng Tojirakarn, a Red Shirt leader, said from a stage at their protest site in the heart of Bangkok’s commercial district.

The new demands came shortly after Army Chief Anupong Paochinda told a meeting of his commanders there would be no crackdown on the protesters camped out in the capital because it would do more harm than good.

Thousands of supporters of ousted Premier Thaksin Shinawatra remain in a fortified encampment at a ritzy shopping area of central Bangkok, vowing to stay until Vejjajiva dissolves Parliament.

The government is far from controlling the situation, Thailand’s largest broker, Kim Eng Securities, said in a note to clients. Reds have denied their involvement. But if they are indeed behind the attacks, these powerful explosions right in the Army-barricaded area demonstrate they are well-prepared to wage a full-scale war.

The Central Bank said on Wednesday the crisis was hitting confidence, tourism, private consumption and investment, although exports, which are crucial to economic growth, have not been affected so far by the unrest.

Britain, Australia and the United States have warned their citizens to reconsider travel plans to Thailand, where tourism accounts for 6 per cent of the economy.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa said on Friday he had called his Thai counterpart, Kasit Piromya, to offer any assistance for a dialogue between the conflicting parties. He said Indonesia was alert to the possibility that the Thai troubles could have an impact in the region.

The 1997 Asian financial crisis began in Thailand with a run on the local baht currency and spread to the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea.

Minister says rockets not fired from Jordan

Jordan said on Thursday a rocket that hit a warehouse in Jordan was fired from outside the country, targeting the kingdom, and said no rockets had been launched from within its territory.

“After an investigation, the cause of the explosion was the fall of a (Soviet-made) Grad rocket from outside Jordanian territory. The rocket was not launched from Jordanian territory,” Nabil Sharif, minister of state for information, told Reuters, without giving further details.

Witnesses and a Jordanian security source earlier said two rockets were fired from the Jordanian port of Aqaba, just east of Israel’s resort city of Eilat, but landed on the empty warehouse. The minister did not mention a second rocket.

Hours after Jordan confirmed that an explosion took place at a warehouse causing minor damage, Sharif told Reuters that “there was nothing so far that indicated that any rockets were launched from Jordan”.

Witnesses had said that at least one rocket was fired from the mountainous ridge overlooking the port of Aqaba and hit a refrigerated warehouse and caused no injuries.

“The rocket came from the direction of the eastern mountains,” said one witness.

ISRAEL UNTOUCHED

“We saw a ball of fire that struck a warehouse at the entrance of the city,” said another witness who was performing dawn prayers at a mosque in the early morning.

Another said he heard an explosion minutes after he saw what resembled a rocket hit a warehouse. “There was a strong explosion but we couldn’t see anything beyond that,” he added.

In Jerusalem, the Israeli military said security forces searched Eilat after explosions and flashes of light were reported, but found no evidence of a security-related incident.

The incident took place nine days after Israel told its nationals holidaying in Egypt’s Sinai, across the border west of Eilat, to leave, saying militants planned to kidnap Israelis.

Israeli media reports said earlier that Israel suspected the rockets were fired by militants in the Sinai. Egyptian sources denied that rockets were fired from there.

In 2005, rockets were fired at U.S. warships in Aqaba’s port but missed their target and killed a Jordanian soldier on land. A group claiming links to al Qaeda said it was behind the attack.

Two years later, a Palestinian suicide bomber infiltrated through the Sinai and killed three people at an Eilat bakery.

Jordan, which made peace with Israel in 1994, is one of a handful of Arab countries to have diplomatic ties with Israel. Those ties were frayed by Israel’s crackdown in 2000 on a Palestinian uprising in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Anti-Israeli feeling has risen in recent years and many politicians have repeatedly demanded the severing of relations with Israel over its treatment of the Palestinians.

(Additional reporting by Jeffrey Heller in Jerusalem and Missy Ryan in Cairo; Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Bangkok blasts wounding 50 were grenades – Army

A series of five explosions that rocked Bangkok’s business district on Thursday and wounded at least 50 people were caused by M-79 grenades, the army spokesman said.

“They all were M-79s,” said Col. Sansern Kaewkamnerd told Rueters. “There is no report of deaths,” he added.

(Reporting by Nopporn Wong-Anan; Editing by Bill Tarrant)

Experts predict that more powerful Icelandic volcano will explode soon

London, Apr.21 (ANI): A far bigger Icelandic volcano, Katla, is tipped to erupt in the coming months, potentially causing much more savage and sustained disruption to industry and society, The Independent reports.

A week ago, sister volcano Eyjafjallajokull erupted, forcing European governments to impose a no-fly zone.

Historically, each time Eyjafjallajokull has erupted in the past 2,000 years, the Katla has exploded within six months.

“I certainly wouldn”t be surprised if Katla erupted within the next year, but how much it affects Britain and northern Europe depends on what happens with the winds at the time,” volcanologist Bill McGuire told The Independent.

Professor McGuire, who sits on the Government”s Cobra emergency committee, pointed out that Katla was 10 times bigger than Eyjafjallajokull. It also has a much bigger ice cap, and it is the mixture of melting cold water and lava that causes explosions and for ash to shoot to high altitudes.

Professor McGuire, a professor of geophysical and climate hazards at University College London, suggested airlines should draw up contingency plans for coping with Katla, which he said had been known about for a long time – but he added that there was probably not much that could be done.

Jon Davidson, a professor of Earth sciences at Durham University, shared his concern, saying that because Katla has invariably exploded into life after Eyjafjallajokull, the aviation industry should be “less surprised” by its potential impact. (ANI)

Pietersen committed to play in IPL despite Bangalore blasts

London, Apr 20 (ANI): England batsman Kevin Pietersen, who is playing for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Indian Premier League, has said he is committed to continue his stint in the IPL despite two crude bomb blasts in Bangalore on Saturday.

Pietersen said that he wants to “get back to business” after admitting the security situation had left him “very rattled and scared”.

He made his statement before Bangalore arrived in Mumbai, where they play Mumbai Indians tomorrow in the IPL semi-finals.

The semi-finals were shifted from Bangalore as a result of the explosions.

Earlier, The Times quoted a source as saying that Pietersen would pull out unless he was convinced that security will be tighter in Mumbai than it was around the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, where two blasts took place.

“What has happened is unfortunate, but I am happy with the security afterwards. Yes, we got scared, a few of us were very rattled but once we get to Mumbai we can solely concentrate on the game,” Pietersen said.

Although security measures in and around the new DY Patil Stadium have been beefed up, some players, including Pietersen, are concerned that guarantees given before tournament were not met at the weekend.

Ian Smith, the legal director of the Professional Cricketers’ Association, confirmed that Pietersen was “very anxious and upset” at the handling of matters on Saturday. (ANI)

Wellington cricket squad reconsidering plans to visit Bangalore after blasts

Wellington, April 19 (ANI): An under-16 Wellington side, which was scheduled to play three ODIs in Bangalore, is reconsidering its travel plans following Saturday”s explosions in Bangalore.

Two bombs exploded earlier outside the Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore, injuring at least 17 people, just as an Indian Premier League match between the Bangalore Royal Challengers and the Mumbai Indians was about to begin. Two more bombs were detected a day later.

Gavin Larsen, former Black Cap and Cricket Wellington CEO, told NZ Herald News that though the trip was “a chance of life-time”, he would consult the International Cricket Council”s security specialist, New Zealand Cricket Player Association head

Heath Mills, and an independent security specialist before taking a final call in the next 48 hours.

He said parents have entrusted Cricket Wellington to make the decision and added: “The bottom line is we would not compromise the safety of the touring party”. Recalling his days in Sri Lanka in 1992, when a bomb went off near the player”s hotel, he said: “The episode was incredibly unnerving”. (ANI)

Yeddyuruppa objects to BCCI shifting IPL semi-finals out of Bangalore

Bangalore, Apr 19 (ANI): Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yeddyuruppa has strongly objected to the Board of Control for Cricket in India”s (BCCI) decision to shift the two semi-finals of the cash-rich Indian Premier League (IPL) tournament out of Bangalore over security concerns.

The BCCI had said that both semi finals would now be played in Navi Mumbai after two explosions took place outside Bangalore”s M. Chinnaswamy Stadium on Saturday.

Reacting to the move, Yeddyuruppa said Bangalore is prepared to give elaborate security to the players and charged the cricket board with taking a hasty decision.

“The city police have made elaborate security arrangements and enough precautions have been taken to prevent any untoward incident,” said Yeddyuruppa.

“There is no reason on the part of the BCCI to panic unnecessarily and take a hasty decision to shift the semi-final matches of the IPL outside Bangalore,” he added.

He requested the cricket board to reconsider their decision.

“Karnataka Government and the police are committed to provide sufficient security to the IPL matches, and hence, I suggest the BCCI to reverse its decision and allow the semi-final matches to continue in Bangalore, as scheduled earlier,” said Yeddyuruppa.

Earlier on Sunday, three bombs were defused near the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium. The first one around 100 meters from the stadium and the second one near the Gandhi Murti, also near the stadium.

A third explosive was defused near Gate Number One of the stadium.

Sources said the bombers had time placed the devices behind a flex board.

At least 12 people were wounded in the incidents on Saturday, which caused an hour”s delay in the Indian Premier League (IPL) match between Mumbai Indians and Royal Challengers of Bangalore.

Roughly 20,000 people were packed into the stadium and hundreds more were streaming in when a loud explosion at Gate Number 12 rattled nearby buildings.

The first explosion occurred at 3:15 p.m., and the second, 20 minutes later.

The explosives were found in bushes.

Preliminary forensic investigation revealed that the explosive was an ammonium nitro glycerine gelatin stick. It was detonated with the help of a microchip timer.

The matches were earlier scheduled to be played in Bangalore on April 21 and 22 respectively. (ANI)

Yeddyuruppa objects to BCCI shifting IPL semi-finals out of Bangalore

Bangalore, Apr 19 (ANI): Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yeddyuruppa has strongly objected to the Board of Control for Cricket in India”s (BCCI) decision to shift the two semi-finals of the cash-rich Indian Premier League (IPL) tournament out of Bangalore over security concerns.

The BCCI had said that both semi finals would now be played in Navi Mumbai after two explosions took place outside Bangalore”s M. Chinnaswamy Stadium on Saturday.

Reacting to the move, Yeddyuruppa said Bangalore is prepared to give elaborate security to the players and charged the cricket board with taking a hasty decision.

“The city police have made elaborate security arrangements and enough precautions have been taken to prevent any untoward incident,” said Yeddyuruppa.

“There is no reason on the part of the BCCI to panic unnecessarily and take a hasty decision to shift the semi-final matches of the IPL outside Bangalore,” he added.

He requested the cricket board to reconsider their decision.

“Karnataka Government and the police are committed to provide sufficient security to the IPL matches, and hence, I suggest the BCCI to reverse its decision and allow the semi-final matches to continue in Bangalore, as scheduled earlier,” said Yeddyuruppa.

Earlier on Sunday, three bombs were defused near the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium. The first one around 100 meters from the stadium and the second one near the Gandhi Murti, also near the stadium.

A third explosive was defused near Gate Number One of the stadium.

Sources said the bombers had time placed the devices behind a flex board.

At least 12 people were wounded in the incidents on Saturday, which caused an hour”s delay in the Indian Premier League (IPL) match between Mumbai Indians and Royal Challengers of Bangalore.

Roughly 20,000 people were packed into the stadium and hundreds more were streaming in when a loud explosion at Gate Number 12 rattled nearby buildings.

The first explosion occurred at 3:15 p.m., and the second, 20 minutes later.

The explosives were found in bushes.

Preliminary forensic investigation revealed that the explosive was an ammonium nitro glycerine gelatin stick. It was detonated with the help of a microchip timer.

The matches were earlier scheduled to be played in Bangalore on April 21 and 22 respectively. (ANI)

Mesh invention promises better mine safety

The University of Western Australia (UWA) says its latest mining technology invention could improve safety conditions for miners around the world.

A high energy absorbing mesh is made of recycled scrap metal and is designed to act as a barrier to protect miners from underground rock blasts.

UWA will now collaborate with a company specialising in mining technology to market the product.

Inventor and university professor Yves Potvin says the technology could protect miners working in tough conditions in the Goldfields and Pilbara.

“In these conditions the normal ground support usually fails and that’s how you get people getting injured or fatalities due to rock bursts,” he said.

“So this new system, because it’s stronger than normal mesh, would have a better chance to sustain these natural explosions.”

Exploding deodorant cans spark fire

Police have warned a group of children after they were allegedly caught blowing up deodorant cans at a Kalgoorlie park.

Officers were called to Kingsbury Park yesterday after reports up to 30 children were causing small explosions by setting the cans on fire.

Police say the explosions started a number of small scrub fires in nearby bushland which had to be extinguished by fire crews.

Sergeant Matt Froude has described the children’s actions as extremely dangerous.

“We definitely don’t advocate this sort of behaviour, especially when you have members of the public go to the park because there is a skate park and slides and children’s equipment there,” he said.

“So the chance of injury to an innocent member of the public is certainly of paramount concern to us, so we certainly don’t advocate this sort of behaviour by anyone.”

U.N. chief will press for abolition of nuclear arms

Standing at the former Soviet nuclear test site, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Tuesday he would press nuclear powers at a Washington summit next week to scrap all their atomic weapons.

The U.N. chief said there was good reason to believe the long-standing U.N. goal would eventually be realised amid optimism over a new U.S.-Russian strategic arms pact and a nuclear policy review by Washington, which he praised.

Ban, on a Central Asian tour, flew by helicopter to the site in Kazakhstan where the former Soviet Union carried out nearly 500 atmospheric and underground nuclear test explosions between 1949 and 1989.

Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev closed the site, now called “Ground Zero”, in 1991 as the Soviet Union broke up into independent states.

He got rid of more than 100 nuclear warheads installed in Kazakhstan and an international treaty making Central Asia a nuclear weapons-free zone was later signed at the site.

“Now we have a good reason to believe that the promise of Semipalatinsk — the abolition of nuclear weapons — will become reality,” Ban said, standing on a dais surrounded by a vast grassland steppe still dotted with patches of winter snow.

He noted U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev would sign a new pact on Thursday further reducing their countries’ strategic arms stockpiles.

Obama on Tuesday unveiled a nuclear posture review under which the United States will not develop new atomic weapons or use existing ones against non-nuclear states in good standing with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

“I cannot think of a more fitting — even poignant — place to hear this news,” Ban said, describing his helicopter ride over the site as a “very sobering experience”.

“At next week’s nuclear security summit … I will urge the leaders of the Russian Federation and the United States, and other nuclear states leaders, to abandon all nuclear weapons,” he declared.

“Here today in Semipalatinsk, I call on all nuclear weapons states to follow suit of Kazakhstan.”

Crumbling concrete towers and anti-blast walls were the only visible remains of the Semipalatinsk test site as Ban addressed a small gathering of U.N. and Kazakh officials, including Foreign Minister Kanat Saudabayev.

Kazakh officials say about 1.5 million people suffered physical or psychological damage as a result of the nuclear tests that were carried out. The United Nations is helping to clean up the contamination of the soil, rivers and lakes.

(Editing by Andrew Dobbie)

Over 100 believed alive after week in flooded China mine

XIANGNING, China, April 5 (Reuters) – More than 100 miners are expected to emerge alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after more than seven days trapped in pitch dark, rescue and government officials said on Monday.

China has the world’s deadliest coal-mining industry, with more than 2,600 people killed in mine floods, explosions, collapses and other accidents in 2009 alone.

Some 108 survivors were pulled out last Sunday when water surged into the pit that was under construction in Shanxi province. (Reporting by Jacqueline Wong; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Nine alive after week in flooded China mine

Nine miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in northern China were rescued early on Monday after more than seven days underground, with signs that over 140 others may also still be alive in the shaft.

Officials have said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine in Xiangning, Shanxi province, after it filled with water from an adjacent underground source over a week ago — one of the worst mine accidents for some time in a nation with notoriously dangerous coal mines.

Some locals believe even more miners were trapped.

The government mobilised 3,000 rescue workers to pump out water and search for trapped miners, but hopes of anyone emerging alive appeared to be dimming until rescuers heard knocking on a mine pipe on Friday.

After frantic pumping, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft, who then pulled out the nine, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

“Their blood pressure and heart rates remained normal after having being trapped in the shaft for one week,” Xinhua reported of the survivors.

The rescued survivors were weak but lucid and able to speak despite the ordeal, identifying themselves to doctors, the semi-official China News Service reported.

“Their widespread problem is that after a long time soaking in water, they have partially ulcerated (skin),” the report said.

The Xinhua report said 144 miners were still trapped and “rescue workers heard banging on a metal pipe, indicating further signs of life”.

Another 300 rescuers had gone into the shaft, hoping to find survivors, Chinese television news said. An official helping oversee rescue efforts said it may be Monday afternoon before searchers reach the tunnels where there could be more survivors.

Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, the senior official in charge of work safety, told the rescuers “to race against time and go all out to continue the rescue work”, the report said.

But many of those 144 appear likely to join China’s toll of thousands of miners killed every year by explosions, shaft collapses, flooding and toxic gas.

Strong demand for energy and lax safety standards have made China’s mines the most dangerous in the world, despite the government’s drive to clamp down on small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.

The number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009, an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in 2008, according to official statistics.

China has ordered the consolidation or takeover of many private mines. It says the shutdown of many of the most dangerous private operations has helped cut accidents.

But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms. The Wangjialing mine was a project belonging to a joint venture between China National Coal Group and Shanxi Coking Coal Group, two of China’s larger state-owned firms.

Relatives of miners and some Chinese media have blamed the firms for ignoring safety requirements in their push to start operations.

(Reporting by Chris Buckley; Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim)

Baghdad bombs kill 15, wound 35 – ministry source

Three blasts in central Baghdad killed at least 15 people and wounded 35 on Sunday, an Interior Ministry source told Reuters.

The explosions took place near the Iranian, German and Egyptian embassies, police said.

A Baghdad security spokesman said the blast were car bombs.

Nine alive after week in flooded China mine

XIANGNING, China, April 5 (Reuters) – Nine miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in northern China were rescued early on Monday after more than seven days underground, with signs that over 140 others may also still be alive in the shaft.

Officials have said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine in Xiangning, Shanxi province, after it filled with water from an adjacent underground source over a week ago — one of the worst mine accidents for some time in a nation with notoriously dangerous coal mines.

Some locals believe even more miners were trapped. [ID:nTOE63101B]

The government mobilised 3,000 rescue workers to pump out water and search for trapped miners, but hopes of anyone emerging alive appeared to be dimming until rescuers heard knocking on a mine pipe on Friday.

After frantic pumping, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft, who then pulled out the nine, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

“Their blood pressure and heart rates remained normal after having being trapped in the shaft for one week,” Xinhua reported of the survivors.

The rescued survivors were weak but lucid and able to speak despite the ordeal, identifying themselves to doctors, the semi-official China News Service reported.

“Their widespread problem is that after a long time soaking in water, they have partially ulcerated (skin),” the report said.

The Xinhua report said 144 miners were still trapped and “rescue workers heard banging on a metal pipe, indicating further signs of life”.

Another 300 rescuers had gone into the shaft, hoping to find survivors, Chinese television news said. An official helping oversee rescue efforts said it may be Monday afternoon before searchers reach the tunnels where there could be more survivors.

Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, the senior official in charge of work safety, told the rescuers “to race against time and go all out to continue the rescue work”, the report said.

But many of those 144 appear likely to join China’s toll of thousands of miners killed every year by explosions, shaft collapses, flooding and toxic gas.

Strong demand for energy and lax safety standards have made China’s mines the most dangerous in the world, despite the government’s drive to clamp down on small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.

The number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009, an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in 2008, according to official statistics.

China has ordered the consolidation or takeover of many private mines. It says the shutdown of many of the most dangerous private operations has helped cut accidents.

But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms. The Wangjialing mine was a project belonging to a joint venture between China National Coal Group and Shanxi Coking Coal Group, two of China’s larger state-owned firms.

Relatives of miners and some Chinese media have blamed the firms for ignoring safety requirements in their push to start operations. (Reporting by Chris Buckley; Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim)