(Reuters) – Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble rejected criticism that Germany was endangering economic recovery with austerity measures, saying the government had a “well-conceived” exit strategy from its stimulus spending.
In a guest column for the Handelsblatt newspaper on Thursday, Schaeuble said he could not understand criticism from abroad that Germany was “wrecking the recovery with austerity measures” because Berlin was doing a lot to stimulate growth.
“There is an implicit accusation that we’re not living up to our international responsibilities as far as economic policies are concerned,” Schaeuble wrote in a contribution for the business daily ahead of the G20 summit this weekend in Toronto.
“I cannot understand this argument because Germany has taken sweeping measures since 2008 to stabilize the economy. We’ve done that on top of all the automatic stabilizers we have (such as higher social welfare spending) that play a much smaller role in countries from which we’re now being criticized.”
Germany recently announced plans for 80 billion euros in budget cuts over the next four years, a package it hopes will bring the structural deficit of Europe’s biggest economy within European Union limits by 2013.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and top White House economic adviser Lawrence Summers wrote in a Wall Street Journal piece on Tuesday that G20 peers should not risk undermining growth for the sake of cutting deficits, echoing a similar call from President Barack Obama.
‘WELL-CONCEIVED EXIT STRATEGY’
Schaeuble pointed to Germany’s budget deficit climbing to five percent of gross domestic product (GDP) as evidence of its commitment to growth-boosting measures.
“It’s true that an abrupt and ill-conceived exit from the stabilization measures could endanger their success,” he said. “But a credit-financed stimulation of demand cannot become a permanent, drug-like fix.
“We need a well-conceived exit strategy. The German government has one. The first consolidation measures won’t take effect until 2011 and amount to less than 0.5 percent of GDP. There’s no way that can be called hitting the brakes.”
Germany, Europe’s largest economy, has vigorously defended its plans to pursue the 80 billion euro savings measures euros in the next four years after Obama preached patience in clamping down on public spending.
On Thursday, Chancellor Angela Merkel dismissed criticism in a separate interview with ARD TV that Germany was not doing enough to stimulate its economy.
Merkel said she had told Obama in a phone call that Germany had done much to support economic growth with stimulus measures.
“Germany is doing much more in 2010 for the worldwide economic recovery than (other countries) on average,” she said.
(Writing by Erik Kirschbaum; editing by Mike Peacock)
New years’ halt to Sri Lanka fighting: president
COLOMBO (Reuters) – Sri Lanka’s president on Sunday ordered the military not to attack the Tamil Tigers during a two-day holiday in order to allow thousands of civilians to escape a no-fire zone where they are being held by the separatists.
Soldiers have encircled the remnants of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in a 17 square km (6 sq mile) no-fire zone on the northeast coast, and are close to crushing them as a conventional force and ending Asia’s longest-running civil wars.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa said that people should be “given uninhibited freedom of movement from the no-fire zone” in the Sinhala and Tamil New Year period on Monday and Tuesday.
“With this objective in view, His Excellency has directed the armed forces of the state to restrict their operations during the New Year to those of a defensive nature,” the presidential statement said.
There was no immediate comment from the LTTE, whose agreement to let the people go is essential. The United Nations and witnesses say people are being kept as human shields and forced conscripts or being shot as they try to flee.
In late January, Rajapaksa gave a 48-hour window of safe passage to civilians and urged the Tigers to let them go, but the rebels refused.
The LTTE so far has refused any diplomatic entreaties to get them to let people leave whom they insist are staying by choice.
Diplomats have been working furiously to negotiate an exit strategy for the people, who number 60,000 according to the government and around 100,000, according to the United Nations.
Rajapaksa again urged the LTTE to surrender.
“In the true spirit of the season, it is timely for the LTTE to acknowledge its military defeat and lay down its weapons and surrender. The LTTE must also renounce terrorism and violence permanently,” the statement said.
The Tigers have vowed not to give up their fight for a separate nation for Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority, which has engulfed the Indian Ocean island nation in a civil war that has killed at least 70,000 since 1983.
Since LTTE fighters wear vials of cyanide in case of capture, surrender is seen as unlikely despite the overwhelming military firepower facing them.
The mediators of Sri Lanka’s peace process — the United States, Britain, Norway and Japan — on Friday urged the Tigers to end the “futile fighting” and urged the military not to fire into the no-fire zone so the civilians will be safe.
The military denies shooting into civilian areas and says claims it does are Tiger propaganda. It has also refused all calls for a ceasefire, saying the Tigers repeatedly have used them to regroup to fight another day.
In the latest of a series of international demonstrations over the war, around 100,000 people marched through London on Saturday to demand a ceasefire between Sri Lankan forces and the Tigers.
The march through central London, organized by a British Tamil group, was the biggest yet in a week of demonstrations by Tamils and their supporters in various cities.
(Writing by Bryson Hull; Editing by Jerry Norton)