Mirwaiz proposes, Omar doubts

Srinagar, June 5 — What might have been a positive step by the Hurriyat on the eve of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Jammu and Kashmir has been somewhat offset by a note of disquiet expressed by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. Jammu and Kashmir separatist outfit All Parties Hurriyat Conference (moderate) said on Saturday the group had never ruled out dialogue with the Centre on what the constitutional status of the state should be.And, just two days ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit to the state on Monday, Abdullah expressed doubts on Saturday on the genuineness of encounters reported from the line of control. The context of Abdullah’s statement is the three killings in the fake encounter in Machil, 65 km north of Srinagar, by the Army. “The Jammu and Kashmir police have been flooded with complaints questioning the genuineness of encounters, all of which are being reinvestigated,” Abdullah said. The statement has come just days after three families from Nadihaal in north Kashmir said the boys the Army called militants were their relatives and not terrorists. Abdullah criticised the lack of transparency in the Army, stressing that “they act as the judge, the jury and the executioner in the state”. In an exclusive interview on Saturday, Hurriyat Chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said: “The Hurriyat never closed its doors to dialogue, but the dialogue needs some substance and sustainability.”

“It is for the Prime Minister to repeal draconian laws such as the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and also address the issue of human rights with commitment to honour them.” the Mirwaiz said.

Red Sea Coral extract may help fight skin cancer

Washington, May 16 (ANI): A research team led by an Indian-origin scientist at South Dakota State University has found that a substance derived from Red Sea Coral can help treat skin cancer.

The team led by SDSU distinguished professor Chandradhar Dwivedi looked at the chemopreventive effects of sarcophine-diol, made from a substance called sarcophine that can be isolated from soft coral found in the Red Sea.

They found that sarcophine-diol has the potential to inhibit cell growth of cancers, and induce orderly, programmed cell death of skin cancer cells.

“We are finding that sarcophine-diol could be used both for chemoprevention and as a chemotherapeutic agent,” said Dwivedi.

The study showed that treating human skin cancer cells with different concentrations of sarcophine-diol for different lengths of time reduced the viability of cancer cells in each case.

Sarcophine-diol also inhibited the proliferation or uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. It also induced apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells.

Dwivedi said that the extent of apoptosis observed in different treatments in the study was correlated to the level of sarcophine-diol used.

The study found that treatments with higher concentrations of sarcophine-diol induced higher level of so-called “executioner” proteins that have a role in apoptosis, or programmed cell death compared to a control group.

“Further investigations of sarcophine-diol in experimental models and in cell culture studies are needed to explore its mechanisms of action,” Dwivedi said.

“Sarcophine-diol has excellent potential to be a potent chemotherapeutic agent that can be further investigated for use against nonmelanoma skin cancer development,” he added.

The study is published in the academic journal Translational Oncology. (ANI)

New York killer’s motive still a mystery

Washington, April 4 (IANS) What motivated a lone gunman to shoot 13 people to death in New York state before killing himself remains a mystery, but media reports identified the suspect as an immigrant from Vietnam.

Cautious officials declined to name the gunman, but several media outlets citing an unnamed law enforcement official identified him as Jiverly Wong, a man in his early 40s.

The New York Times citing the official said Wong had a New York State pistol license that listed two handguns, apparently the weapons he used at the immigration services centre: a .45-caliber Beretta and a 9-millimeter Beretta.

The authorities matched the serial numbers of the two weapons found with the gunman’s body to the serial numbers on the pistol license.

Officials said they were trying to trace the histories of the guns. Other public records indicated that Wong had also lived in California in recent years.

The records indicated that from 2000 to 2007 he lived in Inglewood, California, where he worked as a delivery driver for Kikka Sushi until he failed to show up for work one day and was not seen again, the Times said citing Paulus Lukas, who works in human resources for the business.

He said that Wong made few friends and rarely socialised. ‘I cannot point to anybody here who really knew him because he was not very outgoing,’ Lukas said. ‘He was always keeping things to himself most of the time. He was quiet, but nothing unusual.’

At Wong’s home in Johnson City on Friday night, the police were seen removing a rifle case, a box with a picture of a rifle on the side, and two black boxes that may have been handgun cases.

Maurice Hinchey, who represents the area in Congress, told the Times he was informed by law enforcement officials that the gunman drove to the centre in a car registered to his father and barricaded the centre’s back door with it.

Armed with the two handguns and wearing a green jacket, the executioner came out of the rain through the glass front doors of the centre, entering a reception area where he encountered two secretaries. He said nothing, but shot both, according to the Times reconstruction of the crime.

One slumped dead, but the other, Shirley DeLucca, pretended to be dead, and as the gunman walked on, she crawled to a desk and called 911.

Beyond the entryway, about 50 people – Russians, Kurds, Chinese, Arabs, Laotians and others – were arrayed in several classrooms at their desks in language and citizenship classes.

The gunman entered the first room, a citizenship class, and resumed firing. As victims wounded and dying crumpled to the floor, students in nearby classrooms heard the shots.

Thanh Huynh, who translated the account of a young Vietnamese woman, told the Times the group fell silent. The teacher called 911, then hurried out with the others, running for the back stairs to the basement.

‘They heard the continued shooting, very fast,’ the translator said, ‘like 10 bullets, 10 shots together. They tried to hide in the basement anywhere they can, under chair, closet, storage room. Then, after they heard, so quiet.’