EURO GOVT-Bunds rise on weak U.S. economic outlook

July 29 (Reuters) – Bund futures opened higher on Thursday, lifted by concerns over the U.S. economy after weak data in the previous session, with a euro zone sentiment survey seen adding to safe-haven bids if it fails to meet expectations. The euro zone survey released at 0900 GMT is expected to show a small gain in economic sentiment, but could lend further support to Bunds if it falls below the forecast of 99.0.

“The risk is that it comes in below forecast and people start questioning the strength of the recovery,” a trader said.

On Wednesday, a Federal Reserve report showed lacklustre growth and U.S. durable goods orders unexpectedly fell.

“It feels like we might have seen the lows of the week. I think the market is looking for signs of (risk appetite) calming down,” the trader said.

At 0605 GMT, the Bund future FGBLc1 was 8 ticks up on Thursday’s settlement close at 127.89, although slightly below the official close after a rally in late trading.

The 10-year German bond yield DE10YT=TWEB was 2.742 percent, down around 1 basis point while the two-year Schatz yield DE2YT=TWEB was flat at 0.852 percent.

In supply, benchmark peripheral sovereign Italy will come to market with auctions of conventional and floating-rate bonds worth up to 9.5 billion euros.

Although recent warmer sentiment towards the euro zone’s higher-yielding countries has seen peripheral debt sales draw good demand, a trader said there was likely to be some attempt to cheapen the Italian paper further ahead of the auction. (Reporting by William James)

UPDATE 1-African Barrick cuts FY production guidance

LONDON, July 27 (Reuters) – African Barrick Gold (ABG) (ABGL.L), which floated in London this year, has cut its full-year production guidance due to delays in accessing higher grade from its new Buzwagi mine in Tanzania.

It expects to produce 750,000-800,000 ounces of gold for the year, at a cash cost of $500-550 an ounce, down from its 800,000 to 850,000 ounce target.

ABG’s chief executive told Reuters in June that production this year would likely end up at the low end of its 800,000 to 850,000 ounce target after a slow ramp up at its new Buzwagi open pit mine. [ID:nLDE65L22D]

On Tuesday, the FTSE 100 miner said first-half attributable production was 356,208 ounces, up 23 percent year-on-year, at cash costs of $529 per ounce.

The miner reiterated that it expects higher grade primary sulphide ore to be increasingly mined in the second half and for production to rise at Buzwagi.

First-half net income jumped 217 percent from the year-earlier period to $99 million and the company said it plans to pay an interim dividend of 1.6 cents per share.

Shares in the FTSE 100 group closed on Monday at 550 pence, just below the IPO price. Gold prices XAU= rose 13 percent in the first half of 2010 to touch a record $1,264.90 an ounce in June on concern over euro zone sovereign debt levels. [GOL/]

The market has viewed the company, which has four producing gold mines in Tanzania, with some caution compared to its rivals and is looking for African Barrick to establish a track record of organic growth or make an acquisition elsewhere in Africa.

ABG, spun off on March 19 from its Canadian parent Barrick Gold Corp (ABX.TO), the world’s largest gold miner, after raising 581 million pounds via an initial public offering at 575 pence a share.

Barrick Gold will announce its second-quarter results on Thursday. [ID:nN22125838]

(Reporting by Julie Crust; editing by Rhys Jones)

FOREX-Euro inches higher, hovers near 2-mth peak

TOKYO, July 27 (Reuters) – The euro ticked up towards a two-month peak above $1.3000 on Tuesday, although traders were cautious about bidding it up too much as they await clarity on Deutsche Bank’s exposure to euro zone sovereign debt.

Deutsche (DBKGn.DE) posted second-quarter pretax profit in line with expectations but it has not revealed its exposure to European sovereign debt following tests to see how well banks in the region would stand up to financial shocks. [ID:nLDE66Q07V] [ID:nLDE66P1X4]

Some traders said that if the bank gives details and there are no shocks, that could help build more confidence in euro zone banks and trigger buying in the euro.

In that case, the single currency’s next target would be last week’s two-month high of $1.3029 EUR= and then $1.3125, a 38.2 percent retracement of its December-June fall, technical analysts said.

“Despite all the negative talk about the stress test results, German interest rates are rising and the euro firmed, which seems to suggest lingering euro short-covering needs,” said Osamu Takashima, chief FX strategist at Citibank in Tokyo.

The euro rallied on Monday on relief the tests were over, although concerns they were not rigorous enough mean investors are still hesitant to make big bets on it, while some traders say euro zone debt redemptions this week could also constrain it.

Citi estimates there are some 45 billion euros worth of maturing bonds and coupon payments this week. [ID:nLDE66M1PR]

The euro rose 0.1 percent to $1.3009 EUR=. It climbed as high as $1.3019 earlier. Any fall was seen likely to be limited while it remained above support at $1.2870 — its 100-day moving average — and last week’s low around $1.2730.

The euro gained 0.2 percent to 113.11 yen EURJPY=. It has met stiff resistance at 113.30-50 in the past two weeks, partly on selling by Japanese exporters.

But Takashima said it was likely to rise above 113 yen.

“It’s true Japanese exporters were lowering their target price to around 113 yen from 118 yen. But looking at trade data, exports to Europe are stagnating, which points to limited selling by exporters,” he said.

The Aussie was steady on the day at $0.9021 AUD=D4, after rising 0.9 percent on Monday as investor risk appetite revived after the stress test results.

Chartwise it could be set to rise against the yen. On the daily Ichimoku chart for Aussie/yen, the tenkan sen has risen above the kijun sen line, in a bullish signal.

The top of the Ichimoku cloud now lies roughly around 80 yen, and a rise above that level would be another bullish sign.

“I think investors will tiptoe back into high-yielders as worries about Europe will gradually subside,” said a trader at a Japanese brokerage house.

The U.S. dollar gained 0.1 percent against the yen to 86.97 yen JPY=, though it was capped by offers around 87 yen from Japanese exporters. (Additional reporting by Reuters FX Analyst Krishna Kumar in Sydney; Editing by Joseph Radford)

FOREX-Euro stalls near 2-mth peak, Deutsche Bank in focus

TOKYO, July 27 (Reuters) – The euro ticked up towards a two-month peak above $1.3000 on Tuesday, although traders were cautious about bidding it up too much as they await clarity on Deutsche Bank’s (DBKGn.DE) exposure to euro zone sovereign debt.

Deutsche Bank has not revealed its exposure to euro zone sovereign debt following tests to see how well banks in the region would stand up to financial shocks. [ID:nLDE66P1X4]

It is expected to disclose more when it reports earnings later on Tuesday, which some traders said, if there are no shocks, could build more confidence in euro zone banks and trigger buying in the euro.

In that case, the euro’s next target would be last week’s two-month high of $1.3029 EUR= and then $1.3125, a 38.2 percent retracement of its December-June fall, technical analysts said.

“Despite all the negative talk about the stress test results, German interest rates are rising and the euro firmed, which seems to suggest lingering euro short-covering needs,” said Osamu Takashima, chief FX strategist at Citibank in Tokyo.

The euro rallied on Monday on relief the tests were over, although concerns they were not rigorous enough mean investors are still hesitant to make big bets on it, while some traders say euro zone debt redemptions this week could also constrain it.

Citi estimates there are some 45 billion euros worth of maturing bonds and coupon payments this week. [ID:nLDE66M1PR]

The euro was flat on the day at $1.2995 EUR= after ticking above $1.30 earlier. It rose about 0.6 percent on Monday.

Any fall was seen as limited while it remained above support at $1.2870 — its 100-day moving average — and last week’s low around $1.2730.

The euro gained 0.1 percent to 112.96 yen EURJPY=. It has met stiff resistance at 113.30-50 in the past two weeks, partly on selling by Japanese exporters.

But Takashima said it was likely to rise above 113 yen.

“It’s true Japanese exporters were lowering their target price to around 113 yen from 118 yen. But looking at trade data, exports to Europe are stagnating, which points to limited selling by exporters,” he said.

The euro also strengthened 0.2 percent against the Aussie, which softened after hitting a 2 1/2-month high against the U.S. dollar in the previous session.

The Aussie tends to gain with when investors are more risk tolerant but a fall in Shanghai share prices on worries about possible losses in local banks lending to local governments and property sapped its strength. [ID:nTOE66Q003] [ID:nTOE66P032]

The euro fetched A$1.4411 EURAUD=R, about a cent above a double-bottom around A$1.4320 formed this month.

But it needs to clear A$1.5143 to end a downtrend in place since late 2008, technical analysts at RBC Capital Markets said in report.

The Aussie was steady on the day at $0.9016 AUD=D4, after rising the most among major currencies on Monday as investor risk appetite revived after the stress test results.

But chartwise it could be set to rise against the yen. Its Ichimoku charts showing the pair’s tenkan sen line rises above kijun sen line, a bullish signal.

A rise above 79.97 yen within the next three weeks will put the currency above the Ichimoku cloud, another strong buy signal.

“I think investors will tiptoe back into high-yielders as worries about Europe will gradually subside,” said a trader at a Japanese brokerage house.

The U.S. dollar gained 0.1 percent against the yen to 86.95 yen JPY=, though it was capped by offers around 87 yen from Japanese exporters.

The British pound held at $1.5490, below a three-month peak of $1.5521 hit on Monday GBP=D4.

Sterling faces several targets at $1.5555, which is its 200-day moving average and the 50 percent retracement of its decline from November to May. (Contributiong by Reuters Analyst Krishna Kumar in Sydney; Editing by Charlotte Cooper)

Sweet Europe, sour America?

(Reuters) – Investors are finding themselves with a new kind of balancing act — one in which they have to juggle with three major regions posing three significantly different circumstances.

Europe’s bank stress testing, the focus of much of the past week’s market debate, may have some impact on Monday but may well pale into insignificance given the most recent numbers on the broader economy.

First there is the United States, which is believed to be facing another slowdown, if not a double-dip recession.

Then there is Europe, suffering a debt crisis and austerity-bound, yet suddenly surprising everyone with an unexpected burst of economic vigor.

Thirdly, comes Asia, growing away so merrily that investors are beginning to be concerned that too much zeal will be exercised in trying to slow things down.

On top of that there is the decoupling of economics and earnings — keeping bond yields down and lifting stocks. The latest investment flow data from EPFR Global showed “yield hungry but skittish” investors flooding into bonds, but world stocks .MIWD00000PUS .TRXFLDGLPU are up more than 7 percent for the month.

“We are really in a much more difficult stage of the recovery right now,” Michala Marcussen, head of global economics at Societe Generale, said at a briefing with Reuters journalists.

She described markets as struggling with a “rotating crisis” in which one problem in one region becomes the focus of concern, only to be quickly replaced by another in another region.

“That ping pong is likely to go on for some time,” she said.

EUROPEAN TIGER?

Entering the new week, investors will first have to deal with any fallout from the stress tests of 91 European banks, which showed just seven failed, confirming fears the criteria used had been too soft.

Markets had been fairly calm about the tests, which, with Greece and other peripheral euro zone economies in mind, were designed to see how banks would fare in serious future crises.

The health check on 91 banks in 20 countries was widely criticized as being too soft. It was also overshadowed somewhat by a slew of data on European economies that suggested the banks may face less pressure and loan defaults than earlier thought.

That leaves investors to make up their own minds about particular banks, armed with the extra data the tests provided, including on sovereign bond holdings, to judge where further weak spots may be.

“With so few banks failing, investors will question whether the economic scenarios are sufficiently severe,” said Jon Peace, analyst at Nomura in London.

“It will be natural for investors to consider the margin by which banks passed,” he added, citing a good pass margin for Scandinavian and British banks, but Greek, Spanish and Italian banks faring less well.

European purchasing managers’ indexes in the past week showed private sector business activity accelerating in July, surprising economists who had expected a slowdown.

They indicated third-quarter euro zone growth of around 0.6-0.7 percent, double the 0.3 percent forecast in the most recent Reuters poll.

This was followed up by German business sentiment posting a record jump in July to its highest level in three years.

Non-euro zone member Britain also surprised with its economy growing twice as fast as expected in the second quarter of this year propelled by a sharp pick-up in services and the biggest rise in construction in almost 50 years.

Investors being investors, of course, these robust numbers triggered some new concerns about monetary tightening — hence the spike in the euro and pound against the dollar.

WEAKLING AMERICA?

The biggest piece of data likely to focus investors’ attention in the coming week is U.S. second-quarter GDP, out on Friday.

The U.S. economy is clearly coming off the boil, if, indeed, it was boiling. After three quarters of solid growth it is showing signs of slowing with firms still reluctant to hire and the housing sector seemingly unable to exit a prolonged rut.

It was enough, during the past week to prompt promises from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke for more action if there are further signs of faltering.

This would particularly be the case if jobs don’t pick up.

“We are ready and will act if the economy does not continue to improve, if we don’t see the kind of improvements in the labor market that we are hoping for and expecting,” he told the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee.

This admission that all is not well has broad implications for investors even if other global drivers — major emerging market economies, such as China, and now Europe — are still on the upswing.

The question could turn out to be whether markets and other economies can thrive without the U.S. engine. History suggests not.

(Additional reporting by Blaise Robinson; Editing by Patrick Graham)

RPT-GLOBAL MARKETS-Asia stocks up, euro firm; stress tests eyed

HONG KONG, July 23 (Reuters) – Asian stocks rose on Friday as strong earnings from economic bellwethers such as Caterpillar tempered concerns about a global slowdown, while the euro steadied ahead of European bank stress test results later in the day.

European stocks .FTEU3 were expected to open little changed as investors awaited the test results. Worries about the health of the region’s banks have driven up funding costs and weighed on share prices since Greece’s debt crisis triggered fears that the euro zone could unravel.

The euro EUR= jumped more than 1 percent against the dollar on Thursday to around $1.29 and European bank stocks rose across the board in a sign that investors are starting to hope the worst is behind the region’s financial industry. [ID:nTOE66M00D]

But a lack of details about the terms of the tests and earlier divisions among European Union members over how much information will be made public has made investors wonder if the assessments would be tough or transparent enough. [ID:nLDE6601T6]

Buoyed by robust U.S. earnings reports, Asian stocks outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS rose 1.6 percent despite wariness over the European tests. They looked set to post a 2.5 percent gain on the week, with Asia ex-Japan equity funds seeing strong inflows.

Japan’s Nikkei .N225 rose 2.6 percent.

“There is obviously the risk that if too many banks pass and do so with a comfortable margin, the test may be judged as too easy to have actually been informative about the strength of the banking system,” said Goldman Sachs analyst Nick Kojucharov wrote in a note.

Ironically, word of a few small failures in fiscally weaker countries such as Portugal or Spain could actually boost confidence in the vigorousness of the testing process. The results are expected around 1600 GMT, though some sources said they could be released earlier.

Analysts say the most concern is over how the banks’ holdings of European sovereign debt will be treated and whether the assumed “haircuts” or expected losses on the debt are stringent enough.

“It is very important that banks demonstrate that they have nothing to hide,” said Nomura analyst Peter Westaway in a note, adding that the most important advantage of the tests is likely to be that they will provide enough transparency to allow analysts to conduct their own stress tests on banks in future.

A positive response to the test results would like spur investors to return to riskier assets, even though the euro zone’s debt problems will take years to resolve.

However, even if most banks pass the test, analysts estimate lenders in the region will need to raise as much as 90 billion euros in fresh capital as they recover from the credit crisis and comply with new regulations, which could blunt any initial gains.

Major U.S. share indexes rose as much as 2.7 percent overnight as robust quarterly results from construction and mining equipment maker Caterpillar (CAT.N), 3M (MMM.N) and other U.S. multinationals suggested the global economy may be on stronger footing than previously thought. [ID:nN22177201]

A string of weak U.S. economic data in recent weeks and worries that Europe’s debt crisis could derail its already fragile recovery have put heavy pressure on markets, but there are signs that investors are slowly returning to riskier assets.

Emerging markets equity funds retained some of their momentum from the previous week, with Asia ex-Japan Equity Funds taking in over $800 million for the second week running, according to data from fund-tracking firm EPFR Global. [ID:nTOE66M02J]

Crude oil futures CLc1 steadied above $79 a barrel after jumping to 11-week highs overnight as a potential storm threatened production in the Gulf of Mexico.

Shanghai copper SCFc3 also rose, chasing London which climbed to near two-month peaks, spurred by a weaker dollar and positive economic data on both sides of the Atlantic. [ID:nN22249306] (Editing by Kim Coghill)

Bookies see Europe stocks flat, stress tests eyed

July 23 (Reuters) – Financial bookmakers expected to see the leading European benchmark indexes opening flat on Friday, following the previous session’s rally, as investors eagerly awaited results from the banking sector’s stress tests.

Financial spreadbetters expected Britain’s FTSE 100 .FTSE to open down 1 point to up 1 point, Germany’s DAX .GDAXI unchanged to up 1 point, and France’s CAC-40 .FCHI down 1 to 2 points.

In an effort to calm investors’ jitters over the potential impact of the euro zone debt crisis on Europe’s banking system, regulators are assessing how 91 banks across Europe would cope with another economic downturn, and the results are expected to be published on Friday.

“At this point, the market seems to have priced in the tests, as investors believe Europe won’t shoot itself in the foot by revealing very negative surprises. But to be credible, there has to be some damage,” said Christian Parisot, chief economist at Aurel BGC.

(Reporting by Blaise Robinson and Florent Le Quintrec; Editing by Helen Massy-Beresford)

FOREX-Euro steadies vs dollar before stress test results

TOKYO, July 23 (Reuters) – The euro steadied against the dollar on Friday, retaining gains made the previous day on strong euro zone data and U.S. corporate earnings, as investors awaited European bank stress test results due later in the day.

The euro, which jumped more than 1 percent against the greenback on Thursday, moved in a narrow range around $1.2900 EUR=, little changed from late U.S. trade on Thursday.

It has support at about $1.2720, an interim high from July 9 set during its recent rally from a four-year low, and is consolidating at $1.2720-1.3030. A break above that band could see it testing $1.3090-1.3125.

But traders said the euro was unlikely to re-test this week’s 10-week high of $1.3029 just yet nor fall sharply ahead of the stress test results, which could move other currencies as well.

Traders have been betting most of the 91 European banks being examined will pass. Analysts say if there are no ugly surprises, that will be euro supportive, although some are sceptical about the severity of the checks.

“Few are seriously worried about results of the bank stress tests now, and that is supporting the euro,” said a senior FX trader at a big Japanese bank.

“But it’s hard to see whether the euro will extend gains against the dollar after the test results as investors are well aware the root problem of the euro zone debt woes is sovereign credit trouble.”

Euro bulls bet the euro could extend its rally partly on dollar weakness due to concerns the U.S. recovery is faltering. Below-forecast economic data has fanned fears about a slowing economy, prompting investors to dump long dollar positions.

But bears bet the euro rally could lose steam, pressured by selling against currencies with higher interest rate prospects, such as the Australian EURAUD=R and Canadian dollars EURCAD=R.

Chartists say a breach of $1.2720 support could be the first warning of a deeper retracement from its 10-week high.

Euro/dollar 1-month risk reversals EUR1MRR=ICAP, a measure of currency sentiment, showed a bias for euro puts. Traders said that partly reflected speculation the euro may start falling sometime after the test results.

Data from broker ICAP EURVOL=ICAP shows euro/dollar 1-month risk reversals at 1.35/1.85 percent.

The yen was flat, recovering early losses as Japanese exporters sold the dollar, the euro and the Australian dollar, traders said.

The Japanese currency fell after data on Thursday showed surprisingly robust growth in European manufacturing and services, and after strong earnings from U.S. blue chips such as 3M (MMM.N) and Caterpillar (CAT.N) rekindled hopes for the global economy and improved investor appetite for risk.

The euro was steady at 112.08 yen EURJPY=R, having risen about 0.9 percent on Thursday.

The dollar inched down 0.1 percent to 86.91 yen JPY=, staying above a seven-month trough of 86.27 yen struck on trading platform EBS late last week. (Additional contribution by Reuters FX analyst Rick Lloyd in Singapore and Krishna Kumar in Sydney; Editing by Charlotte Cooper)

EURO GOVT-Bunds higher after Bernanke

July 22 (Reuters) – German Bunds rose on Thursday, tracking overnight moves in U.S. Treasuries after the Federal Reserve Chairman said that the world’s largest economy faced “unusually uncertain” prospects, prompting a sell-off in riskier assets.

Ben Bernanke said the Fed stands ready to ease monetary policy further if the budding U.S. economic recovery withers [ID:nN21165172].

Two year US Treasury yields US2YT=RR hit a record low in the wake of the testimony and ten-year yields US10YT=RR held near 15 month lows.

“Those looking for imminent quantitative easing were probably disappointed, but the ‘uncertain outlook’ and talk of taking action is pretty dovish,” a trader.

At 0603 GMT, September Bund futures FGBLc1 were 40 ticks higher at 129.30 having risen above the 21 day moving average at 129.10 at the market open.

Traders were looking to July’s high of 129.54 as the next key resistance level, to break out of the recent trading range.

Two-year bond yields DE2YT=TWEB were 1.8 basis points lower at 0.706 percent, with 10-year yields DE10YT=TWEB almost 4 basis points lower at 2.599 percent .

Euro zone flash manufacturing and services PMIs are released from 0658 GMT, with the regional manufacturing index expected to slip to 55.2 from 55.6 in June and the services index seen falling to 55.0 from 55.5.

Ireland to auction bonds after Moody’s downgrade

July 20 (Reuters) – Ireland is due to auction bonds worth up to 1.5 billion euros on Tuesday, a day after Moody’s cut its credit rating citing mounting bank rescue costs and weak growth prospects.

Moody’s, which dropped the rating by one notch to Aa2, also changed its outlook to stable from negative, which helped make much of the hit to Irish bond markets on Monday short-lived.

Analysts expect the National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA) to meet its target to sell between 1 billion and 1.5 billion euros of 6- and 10-year bonds on Tuesday.

The NTMA almost invariably hits the top of its target size range but borrowing costs could rise compared with similar auctions in May and June as fresh bad news has emerged since then concerning Ireland’s ability to cut its budget deficit.

The cost of bailing out nationalised Anglo Irish Bank [ANGIB.UL] last year gave Ireland a budget deficit of 14 percent of gross domestic product, the highest in Europe, and this could rise to 20 percent this year, the state-funded Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) said last week [ID:nLDE66C0WA].

And while the Irish public has so far grudgingly accepted fiscal tightening, a senior official in Prime Minister Brian Cowen’s governing coalition said on Sunday voters might not be ready to accept all the further cuts on the way. [ID:nLDE66H07R]

The International Monetary Fund has also questioned Ireland’s ability to meet an EU deadline to get the deficit down to 3 percent of GDP by 2014. [ID:nLDE66D0F6]

Ministers have stood by the 2014 target and Cowen on Monday reacted to the Moody’s downgrade by saying domestic commentators had painted too negative a picture of the Irish economy.

He referred to praise from investors for his determination to cut spending, which has helped differentiate Ireland from other struggling euro zone member states.

“The message from outside this country is that Ireland is seen to be proactively confronting the challenges that it faces,” Cowen said. “There is a lot of support for what Ireland has been seeking to achieve.”

Ireland does not face any major bond redemptions this year and NTMA Chief Executive John Corrigan said on Friday it had raised enough funds to see Ireland through to the first quarter of 2011 regardless of the outcome of upcoming monthly auctions.

Having raised more than 80 percent of its planned 20 billion euro of borrowings this year, Corrigan said he aimed to have the 5 billion euro in debt maturing next year already funded going into 2011. [ID:nLDE66F0LP]

However, Corrigan also said that the spread of Irish bonds over German Bunds was disappointingly high.

Tuesday’s auction results are due around 0900 GMT.

(For scenarios on hurdles for the Irish fiscal drive please click [ID:nLDE66I10Z]) (Editing by Tomasz Janowski)

Irish/German government bond yield spread widens

July 19 (Reuters) – The premium investors demand to hold 10-year Irish government bonds rather than euro zone benchmark Bunds rose on Monday after ratings agency Moody’s Investors Service downgraded the sovereign’s debt.

Moody’s downgraded Irish debt by one notch to Aa2 from Aa1, but raised the outlook to stable from negative, capping the risk of further downgrades. [ID:nWLA8628]

Analysts also said that ahead of Irish bond supply on Tuesday, the country’s bonds were cheapening off, driving yields higher agains Bunds. [EURODEBT/O]

The 10-year Irish/German government bond yield spread IE10YT=TWEBDE10YT=TWEB widened by nine basis points since the Friday settlement close to 300 bps, its highest since July 2. (Reporting by George Matlock)

EURO GOVT-Bonds higher after Moody’s downgrades Ireland

July 19 (Reuters) – German Bunds advanced nearly a fifth of a point early on Monday after Moody’s Investors Service downgraded Irish debt. [ID:nSYU010299]

Bunds had opened flat after Germany’s Finance Ministry said the euro zone’s biggest economy is likely to have grown more robustly in the second quarter than the first three months of the year.

The German prediction countered pre-market expectations of a safe-haven rally by Bunds in the face of news that Hungary failed to agree with lenders on its economic plans and risked putting Austrian debt yield spreads under pressure. [ID:nLDE66H021]]

Austria’s banking sector is highly exposed to Hungary.

By 0626 GMT, the September Bund future FGBLc1 was up 13 ticks at 129.29 since the settlement close on Friday.

The two-year Schatz yield DE2YT=TWEB was down 0.6 basis points at 0.779 percent.

Bunds are likely to be supported by expectations that equities will open weaker .FTEU3 at 0700 GMT as markets continued to absorb some poor U.S. earnings data.

On Friday, Bank of America (BAC.N), the biggest U.S. bank, slid more than 9 percent after its quarterly earnings disappointed and the S&P financial index .GSPF dropped 4.4 percent as investors fretted about how banks will make money going forward.

(Reporting by George Matlock; editing by John Stonestreet)

FOREX-Euro dips, pulls away from 2-month high

TOKYO, July 19 (Reuters) – The euro pulled back from two-month highs on Monday, as investors booked profits on its rally while lingering concerns about Europe’s sovereign debt problems looked likely to keep a lid on future gains.

High-yielding currencies like the Australian and New Zealand dollars were also under pressure as subdued U.S. data and falling equities .SPX led investors to shun risky trades.

Trade was light in Asia with Tokyo shut for a holiday.

The euro EUR= dipped 0.2 percent to $1.2904, pulling back from a two-month high of $1.3008 hit on Friday on trading platform EBS, with news that the International Monetary Fund and the European Union have suspended a review of Hungary’s funding programme putting some pressure on the single currency.

This means Hungary will not have access to remaining funds in its $25.1 bln package. [ID:nLDE66H021]. Dealers said this reminded investors of the region’s sovereign debt problems just days ahead of the results of stress tests on euro zone’s banks. The results are due out of Friday.

“While European leaders believe that the tests will bring confidence, the markets may not believe the sugar-coated figures with the euro primed for another leg down in the weeks ahead,” said David Scutt, forex trader at Arab Bank, Australia.

“Heavy selling pressure is expected to emerge ahead of resistance at $1.3100-10.”

Near term support for the euro is seen around the $1.2850 area, the 50 percent retracement of the euro’s fall from a high near $1.3820 on March 17 to a four-year low of $1.1876 hit in early June. Traders said there was talk of light stops around $1.2880.

The dollar edged up 0.1 percent against the yen to 86.64 yen JPY= but was not far from a seven-month low of 86.27 yen hit on Friday on EBS.

Latest data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed speculators have been increasing long positions in the yen and cutting longs in the U.S. dollar. .

EYES ON YEN

Traders said with U.S. yields heading lower, the dollar could break past support near its seven-month low.

Such a drop could spark speculation of potential Japanese intervention to restrain the yen, especially if the dollar drops to a 15-year low by breaching the November 2009 trough of 84.82 on EBS.

With the yen’s latest rise having brought it to levels that could cause pain to Japanese exporters, a focal point is whether Japanese authorities will take steps to curb the yen’s rise, through measures such as verbal or actual intervention, or additional monetary easing measures.

“We’re getting into the territory where the MOF will start to get a little bit more vociferous,” said Gareth Berry, a currency strategist with UBS in Singapore.

Berry said the Ministry of Finance (MOF) may start to express concern over the exchange rate, adding that such rhetoric could help limit the dollar’s downside.

“I think there is plenty of scope for further downside beyond 85 before we actually see an actual act of intervention,” he said.

Japan has not conducted any foreign exchange intervention in more than six years, having last intervened in March 2004.

When the dollar slid to the 84.82 yen trough against the yen in late November, the BOJ stepped closer to currency intervention than at any time in the preceding five years by checking exchange rates with commercial banks. [ID:nT35213]

Soon after, the BOJ called an emergency meeting in early December and decided to pump 10 trillion yen ($115.5 billion) in three-month funds into the banking system.

On Friday, a private survey showed U.S. consumer sentiment weakened in early July to an 11-month low and capped a week which saw U.S. data printing on the softer side, raising questions about the sustainability of a U.S. recovery. [ID:nN15208925].

A resulting slide in U.S. stocks .SPX hit growth-linked currencies like the Australian dollar, which dipped 0.2 percent to $0.8680 AUD=D4. Earlier, traders said a model fund was seen selling the Aussie, which shed 1.6 percent on Friday. (Additional reporting by Anirban Nag and FX analyst Krishna Kumar in Sydney; editing by Kazunori Takada)

PRECIOUS-Gold steadies as Hungary raises fresh euro zone concern

SYDNEY, July 19 (Reuters) – Gold steadied in Asia on Monday after early selling on low inflation signals gave way to fresh concerns over Hungary’s ability to pay its debts prompted safe haven buying.

But longer term, the firmness in bullion is not supported by technical analysis, which suggests gold is ready to ease further to lows last seen in late May of $1,175 per ounce.

For a technical view on gold, see: [ID:nSGE66I00Z]

<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For a graphic on 24-hour gold technical outlook, click: here ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> Spot gold XAU= at 0330 GMT was almost flat at $1,193.05 an ounce versus Friday’s nominal close after prices ended last week almost 2 percent lower.

Gold has found some crisis-based support on news that the IMF and European Union suspended a review of Hungary’s funding programme at the weekend, which has ignited fresh eurozone jitters, according to bullion dealers.

This means the country will not have access to remaining funds in its $25.1 billion loan package set up in 2008 until the review is concluded. [ID:nLDE66G0AP]

Trading volumes were reduced by a market holiday in Japan.

Countering sentiment over Hungary’s financial outlook are signs of the United States economy heading into deflation based on cautionary Federal Reserve minutes released last week.

“If it becomes clear that deflation is a strong possibility, that will be negative for gold,” a metals dealer in Sydney said.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testimony before the Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday will be closely watched for reaction in currency and bullion markets, according to dealers.

If Bernanke suggests that the Fed will resume quantitive easing measures the greenback is likely come under more pressure, possibly offering bullion a lift to gold, they said.

But a balanced outlook suggesting the current weakness is likely to be temporary should provide some support for dollar and likewise is seen weighing down bullion prices.

Gold usually moves inversely to the dollar and in line with the euro. When the dollar rises it makes gold for holders of other currencies more expensive and reduces its demand.

The euro stepped back after touching a two-month high versus a broadly weaker dollar on Friday as investors bet that gains supported by rising European money market rates were overdone. [USD/]

U.S. gold futures for August delivery GCQ0 climbed 0.4 percent to $1,193.00 an ounce against Friday’s settlement price of $1,188.20.

Later in the week, bullion markets are awaiting the results of stress tests on European banks due out on Friday as an indicator of wider risk levels in euro-zone economies. [ID:nN16109586] Precious metals prices at 0324 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 1192.85 -0.25 -0.02 8.87 Spot Silver 17.83 0.04 +0.22 5.94 Spot Platinum 1512.00 3.00 +0.20 3.07 Spot Palladium 451.00 4.22 +0.94 11.22 TOCOM Gold 3315.00 -81.00 -2.39 1.72 20843 TOCOM Platinum 4223.00 -71.00 -1.65 -3.69 3186 TOCOM Silver 50.00 -1.90 -3.66 -3.29 149 TOCOM Palladium 1279.00 -22.00 -1.69 9.79 159 Euro/Dollar 1.2910 Dollar/Yen 86.65 Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Reporting by James Regan; Editing by Ed Lane)

Factbox: Unresolved issues between Hungary and lenders

Here is a list of unresolved issues:

BUDGET DEFICIT TARGETS IN 2010/2011

The lenders have welcomed Hungary’s commitment to a previously agreed 3.8 percent of GDP budget deficit target for 2010 but stressed that further steps were needed to reach that target and also to cut it below 3 percent of GDP next year.

Economy Minister Gyorgy Matolcsy told Reuters before the review that Hungary wanted to negotiate a higher, 3 to 3.8 percent of GDP deficit for 2011 in exchange for structural reforms.

Cutting the deficit further is important to put Hungary’s state debt, the highest in central Europe at about 80 percent of GDP, on a sustainable downward path at a time when debt worries on the euro zone periphery are keeping investors on edge.

The lenders also said measures announced so far to cut the deficit to 3.8 percent of GDP by the end of the year were largely temporary and sustainable fiscal consolidation would require durable, non-distortive measures.

FINANCIAL SECTOR TAX

The lenders said a planned financial sector tax, designed to raise 200 billion forints ($916.8 million) in revenue this year, would help achieve short-term budget targets but at the cost of curbing lending and hurting economic growth.

The government booked the same amount from the new tax for 2011 in a bill submitted to parliament and the document also provides for the tax to be levied in 2012 although it does not have a firm revenue target for that year.

STRUCTURAL REFORMS

The lenders noted the government’s commitment to structural reforms, such as in transport and health care, but said it was not in a position to provide sufficient clarity on future plans on this front during the current review.

CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE

The lenders urged the government to respect the independence of the central bank after a proposed public sector pay ceiling, which would cut the central bank governor’s pay by 75 percent, triggered strong objections from the European Central Bank.

(Compiled by Gergely Szakacs; Editing by David Holmes)

UPDATE 1-Next Thai c.bank head sees 2 pct policy rate end-2010

BANGKOK, July 15 (Reuters) – Incoming central bank chief Prasarn Trairatvorakul said on Thursday he expected Thailand’s policy rate to be at 2.0 percent at the end of this year after a 25 basis point increase to 1.50 percent on Wednesday.

“The policy rate will depend on the overall economy and inflation. I believe the central bank will gradually raise the rate,” said Prasarn, who is set to become governor of the Bank of Thailand in October.

“The rate should stand at 2 percent at the year-end,” he told reporters.

Commercial banks have started raising some of their rates in response to the central bank tightening, although Siam Commercial Bank SCB.BK said it would leave loan rates unchanged for now.

“The bank has raised deposit rates only, not lending rates. This is to help support economic growth,” President Kannikar Chalitaporn said in a statement.

It raised its deposit rates by 10-55 basis points, effective Thursday. Its three-month fixed deposit rate is now an annual 0.75 percent and its six-month rate 0.90 percent.

Its minimum lending rate stays at 5.85 percent.

Krung Thai Bank KTB.BK, Thailand’s second-largest lender, is raising its lending rates by between 12.5 and 15 basis points and pushing up rates on fixed-term deposits by 25 to 35 basis points, a senior executive who declined to be named told Reuters.

The executive did not give any new level for rates.

The Bank of Thailand’s rate increase was the first change in 15 months. It had held its key rate at a record low of 1.25 percent since April 2009 to help the economy out of a brief recession.

It said on Wednesday that the economy was recovering more quickly than expected and that political violence in April and May had had minimal impact. The euro zone’s debt problems had not hurt exports, either, it said. [ID:nSGE65103A].

A Reuters poll after the rate decision showed most economists expected another 25 basis point rise at the next meeting on Aug. 25 and, like the incoming governor, they thought the rate would stand at 2.0 percent by the end of the year. [ID:nSGE66D0C5]. (Reporting by Manunphattr Dhanananphorn, Orathai Sriring, Ploy Ten Kate and Khettiya Jittapong; Editing by Alan Raybould)

Nikkei slips from 3-wk highs on investor economy worry

TOKYO, July 15 (Reuters) – The Australian dollar fell on Thursday, as selling by model-based funds weighed on the currency against the yen, while it took in stride data that pointed to a mild slowdown in China, rather than a deeper one as some had feared.

The Australian dollar slid in early Asian trade after the China Securities Journal reported the economy may lose momentum more than expected later this year. [ID:nTOE66E019]

It temporarily pared losses following the release of Chinese official data but soon started to ease again on the selling by model-based funds, traders said.

“The data has attracted much attention but at the end of the day it wasn’t far from market expectations. It showed the Chinese economy is slowing down, but that’s what markets have been looking for,” said Hideaki Inoue, manager of foreign exchange at Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp.

The Australian dollar stood at $0.8772 AUD=D4, down 0.7 percent on the day. It hit a two-month high of $0.8871 on Wednesday.

It also dropped 1 percent to 77.28 yen AUDJPY=R.

The euro erased its losses to change hands at $1.2722 EUR=, not far from its two-month high of $1.2778 hit on Wednesday as traders bought back the currency. Long dogged by worries over euro zone debt problems the euro tends to benefit from rising risk appetite.

China’s economic growth slowed to 10.3 percent in the second quarter from 11.9 percent in the first quarter in response to the fading effect of government fiscal and monetary stimulus as well as a high base of comparison a year earlier. [ID:nTOE66D060]

With Chinese data out of the way, the market’s focus is likely to shift back to the strength of the U.S. economy, traders said.

Investors will look to a raft of U.S. data due later in the day, including industrial output, jobless claims and regional business activity, for clues to the health of the world’s biggest economy. [ECI/US]

“U.S. data will be a very important market-moving factor today, especially after the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s last meeting fanned speculation of further policy easing,” said Hideki Hayashi, a global economist at Mizuho Securities.

Fed officials slightly revised down their outlook for economic growth in the second half of the year, while minutes from the central bank’s June 22-23 meeting said the officials would need to consider whether “further policy stimulus might become appropriate if the outlook were to worsen appreciably”. [ID:nWALEIE6D2]

The Commerce Department reported on Wednesday that U.S. retailers’ June sales declined 0.5 percent — more than twice the 0.2 percent drop forecast by economists polled by Reuters.

That sapped some of the optimism triggered by strong U.S. corporate earnings being released this week, leaving the U.S. dollar near a two-month low on a basket of currencies.

The dollar index .DXY stood at 83.344, down 0.1 percent on the day and not far from a two-month low of 83.205 hit on Wednesday.

The index is holding just above support at around 83.15, a 38.2 percent retracement of its rise from a low of 74.17 in November 2009 to a high of 88.59 on June 8.

Against the yen, the dollar slipped 0.3 percent to 88.13 yen JPY=.

Charts looked increasingly bearish for the dollar after the greenback failed the previous day to rise above 89.23 yen — a 38.2 percent Fibonacci retracement of the dollar’s fall from its June high of 92.68 yen to a July 1 low of 86.96 yen, traders said.

The Bank of Japan said on Thursday it expected the economy to grow at its fastest pace in a decade in the year to March 2011, but said the euro zone debt crisis could pose a risk to the outlook.

The central bank kept interest rates unchanged at 0.1 percent, as widely expected. [ID:nTOE66E03G]

Sterling was little moved on the day at $1.5266 GBP=D4, staying near a 10-week high of $1.5298 hit the previous day. Better-than-expected British employment data released on Wednesday added to speculation that the Bank of England may have to start considering raising interest rates. [ID:nLDE66D0NP] (Additional reporting by Anirban Nag and FX analyst Krishna Kumar in Sydney and Hideyuki Sano and Masayuki Kitano in Tokyo; Editing by Joseph Radford)

UPDATE 1-Next Thai c.bank head sees 2 pct policy rate end-2010

BANGKOK, July 15 (Reuters) – Incoming central bank chief Prasarn Trairatvorakul said on Thursday he expected Thailand’s policy rate to be at 2.0 percent at the end of this year after a 25 basis point increase to 1.50 percent on Wednesday.

“The policy rate will depend on the overall economy and inflation. I believe the central bank will gradually raise the rate,” said Prasarn, who is set to become governor of the Bank of Thailand in October.

“The rate should stand at 2 percent at the year-end,” he told reporters.

Commercial banks have started raising some of their rates in response to the central bank tightening, although Siam Commercial Bank SCB.BK said it would leave loan rates unchanged for now.

“The bank has raised deposit rates only, not lending rates. This is to help support economic growth,” President Kannikar Chalitaporn said in a statement.

It raised its deposit rates by 10-55 basis points, effective Thursday. Its three-month fixed deposit rate is now an annual 0.75 percent and its six-month rate 0.90 percent.

Its minimum lending rate stays at 5.85 percent.

Krung Thai Bank KTB.BK, Thailand’s second-largest lender, is raising its lending rates by between 12.5 and 15 basis points and pushing up rates on fixed-term deposits by 25 to 35 basis points, a senior executive who declined to be named told Reuters.

The executive did not give any new level for rates.

The Bank of Thailand’s rate increase was the first change in 15 months. It had held its key rate at a record low of 1.25 percent since April 2009 to help the economy out of a brief recession.

It said on Wednesday that the economy was recovering more quickly than expected and that political violence in April and May had had minimal impact. The euro zone’s debt problems had not hurt exports, either, it said. [ID:nSGE65103A].

A Reuters poll after the rate decision showed most economists expected another 25 basis point rise at the next meeting on Aug. 25 and, like the incoming governor, they thought the rate would stand at 2.0 percent by the end of the year. [ID:nSGE66D0C5]. (Reporting by Manunphattr Dhanananphorn, Orathai Sriring, Ploy Ten Kate and Khettiya Jittapong; Editing by Alan Raybould)

UPDATE 1-Fresnillo Q2 gold output hits record, FY on track

LONDON, July 14 (Reuters) – Mexican precious metals miner Fresnillo (FRES.L) said its gold production rose to a record in the second quarter, when prices for the metal also reached new highs, and that it is on track to meet it 2010 output targets.

Its silver output climbed 0.3 percent to 9.6 million ounces while attributable gold production jumped 34 percent to 91,254 ounces boosted by the start-up of commercial production at Soledad-Dipolos.

The FTSE 100-listed miner, the world’s largest primary silver producer, said it is on track to achieve full year 2010 production targets. It expects to produce about 38 million ounces of silver and approximately 340,000 ounces of gold.

Fresnillo (FRES.L), a unit of Penoles (PENOLES.MX), said on May 28 that it continued to trade well in 2010 thanks to higher gold and silver production and precious metal prices. [ID:nLDE64R094]

Concern over euro zone sovereign debt levels drove spot gold XAU= to a record $1,264.90 an ounce in June and silver XAG= reached its highest price this year in May, although prices for both metals have since receded. [GOL/]

(Reporting by Julie Crust; editing by Mark Potter)

Analysis: Big money tiptoes back to Europe

(Reuters) – Whether the euro zone is at the middle or end of its existential sovereign debt crisis, investors are starting to take a fresh look at the region’s assets and wondering if this year’s market panic was overdone.

Few analysts would be brave, or rash, enough to sound an “all-clear” on the regional financing storm — one seeded by Greek government profligacy and dodgy statistics but which also exposed flaws in the single currency’s framework and spread rapidly to other highly-indebted euro governments.

The global reverberations through April and May saw equity volatility .VIX .V1XI — the seismograph of financial shocks — soar to levels not seen since the depth of the 2008/2009 global recession, even as euro zone industrial production growth was roaring at an annualized rate in excess of 10 percent.

Spooked by a lack of visibility and heightened political risk, investors scrambled to reduce exposure to euro government debt, underlying equity markets and banking stocks and the euro currency itself. Conviction about the likely outcome was less important than the fact it was impossible to see a roadmap.

Yet after three months of infusing market prices with “tail risks” — or worst-case scenarios from cascading sovereign defaults to banking system collapses and euro breakup — money managers are again looking for opportunities to exploit the resulting price extremes in the event of more probable outcomes.

The question now is whether that euro asset phobia has run its course and whether EU policymakers — backed by the Group of 20 leading world economies — have managed to create a firebreak with their May 10 rescue package for euro bond markets.

Two months on, a progress report shows the authorities have at least reached first base — stabilizing bond prices with selective buying by the European Central Bank and stopping the hysteria, contagion and self-feeding spirals that forced Greece to be locked out of capital markets altogether.

Debt market premia for the peripheral euro zone governments, with the exception of Spain, are all below pre-rescue levels. And despite a credit rating downgrade in the interim, Spain has continued to sell bonds around the world to brisk demand.

European equity markets .FTEU3 have rebounded by six percent, while equity market volatility .V1XI has almost halved. Even the euro has managed to return within a whisker of pre-rescue levels against the U.S. dollar.

RESCUE REACHES FIRST BASE

So far, so good then. For euro governments, time has been bought to get parliamentary approvals for the rescue; establish a special financing vehicle to act as future fireman; rebuild confidence in European banks via stress tests and — crucially — pass austerity budgets to fill in widening fiscal holes.

For investors, the political fog starts to lift, visibility returns and they can resume what they do best — assess valuations, high-frequency economic and earnings data and relative pricing.

And in that regard, they find a premium on European blue-chip dividends over core government bond yields at its highest level since the Lehman Brothers’ bust in autumn 2008 and Thomson Reuters data shows these equity risk premia almost two percentage points above historical averages.

“Despite the fiscal austerity measures coming out of the region, we think that Europe is now an interesting place to invest,” Henry McVey, New York-based head of Asset Allocation at Morgan Stanley Investment Managers, told clients this month.

“Now may be the time to consider shifting regional preferences out of the United States and back toward Europe.”

Such views were almost startling in their rarity this year — certainly after six months in which fund tracker EPFR reported a net $12 billion exiting western Europe equity funds.

Not to get carried away, McVey goes on to explain that a big price spike may not be warranted; public cohesion around austerity plans was still a risk; and bullishness centered on rotating to core “value” stocks rather than “growth” stocks.

But he added: “We now believe that — compliments of the Greek debt debacle — European financials and energy companies have become more attractively priced.”

Fund managers polled by Bank of America Merrill Lynch this month also showed extreme pessimism easing and they reported that underweight positions in euro zone equity fell to almost a third of extreme June levels.

Likewise, euro currency bears have also retreated and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shows speculative “short” euro contracts falling to a third of May peaks.

Even global demand for European government debt has re-emerged with Spain’s international bond issue. China’s currency reserve managers are reported to have taken almost 10 percent of this month’s 6 billion euro debt sale — soothing fears that central banks were cutting euro exposure.

The euro zone has not imploded in a puff of smoke and, despite its many travails ahead, the investment world cannot ignore the world’s second biggest economy for long.

(Graphics by Scott Barber; editing by Stephen Nisbet)