Nikkei falls below support to two-week closing low

TOKYO, June 25 (Reuters) – Japan’s Nikkei average extended falls on Friday for its biggest weekly loss in a month, closing below a key support level in what market players said could signal still more drops to come.

Fresh signs of weakness in U.S. consumer spending that have raised concerns about the outlook for corporate earnings sparked much of the selling.

The Nikkei shed 1.9 percent on Friday and 2.6 percent for the week to close below its 25-day moving average, a proxy for a one-month moving average that is keenly watched in Japan.

Support lies near a six-month low hit this month around 9,400. But on weekly charts, the Nikkei’s 13-week moving average has crossed below the 26-week moving average — a formation known as a “death cross.”

“The feeling in the market really isn’t very good right now, and if we don’t get something encouraging out of the G20 summit we could see more falls next week,” said Noritsugu Hirakawa, a strategist at Okasan Securities.

“With the G20 summit going on it’s very hard to buy, and the yen’s gains are adding some downward pressure.”

Leaders of the Group of Eight and Group of 20 rich and developing nations meet in Canada June 25 to 27 to discuss how to plot the world’s emergence from the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. [ID:nN18322198]

Shares of Mizuho Financial Group (8411.T) hit a seven-month low after sources told Reuters the bank will decide on Friday to sell up to 6 billion new shares in a planned global offering, increasing the total number of shares outstanding by up to 38 percent. [ID:nTOE65O032]

The benchmark Nikkei .N225 shed 190.86 points to 9,737.48, its lowest close in two weeks. The broader Topix slipped 1.4 percent to 867.30.

“Investors had been aware that the speed of a recovery in the economy is rather slow but believed earnings are on a solid footing, but concerns are now emerging about the outlook for corporate earnings,” said Kenichi Hirano, operating officer at Tachibana Securities.

The technical picture has darkened for the Nikkei, with its MACD turning downwards after a sustained rise. Its slow stochastic, which gives near-term signals on market trends, shows the drop may yet have further to go as well.

The S&P 500 fell on Thursday for a fourth straight day, losing nearly 4 percent over the four sessions, with retailers among the biggest decliners a day after discouraging outlooks from Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY.O) and athletic apparel maker Nike Inc (NKE.N) [ID:nN23235380]

FOREIGN SELLING

On Friday, orders for Japanese stocks placed through 10 foreign securities houses before the start of trade showed net selling for a fourth straight day, although market players said foreign investor activity appeared to have ebbed later.

“I think a lot of foreign investors have closed their positions as the quarter-end nears,” said Okasan’s Hirakawa.

Shares of blue-chip exporters fell to drag down the broader market, with several major names hit by brokerage downgrades.

Shares of Canon (7751.T) lost 4.5 percent to 3,530 yen after Credit Suisse cut its rating on the stock to “underperform” from “neutral.”

The brokerage also cut its rating on Tokyo Electron (8035.T) to “neutral” from “outperform” and lowered the target price, saying the order recovery cycle for 2010-11 semiconductor capex is likely approaching a peak. Tokyo Electron lost 5.6 percent.

Large Japanese banks gained in early trade after a Financial Times report that the Basel Committee is set to relax its proposals on how much capital banks must set aside to protect against future financial crises, but by afternoon had reversed course. [ID:nLDE65N2C1]

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (8306.T) lost 0.5 percent to 419 yen and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316.T) shed 0.7 percent to 2,658 yen. Mizuho lost 1.3 percent to 153 yen.

Mizuho had registered with regulators last month to raise up to 800 billion yen in a global offering of new shares to prepare for stricter capital requirements, but had not made an official decision to go ahead with the offering. [ID:nTOE64D069]

Trade picked up on the Tokyo exchange’s first section, with 1.9 billion shares changing hands, the highest volume in two weeks. Declining shares outnumbered advancing ones by nearly 4 to 1.

Now, Twitter, Facebook to save the world!

The Obama Administration, which is making maximum use of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter in governance, feels these are “effective tools” that can enhance diplomacy.

Top officials of the Obama Administration are seen twitting round the clock and various wings of the US government have now dedicated team for sites like Twitter, Facebook and Flickr.

“We think that 21st century diplomacy involves a combination of capabilities – one, having the Secretary go around the world and talk face-to-face to leaders, but also have the ability to communicate with populations around the world through a variety of means, including social media,” State Department spokesman P J Crowley said.

He said the US believed that the use of Facebook and Twitter in governance would be worth emulating by other countries.

Crowley, who tweets very frequently, says he has some 2,000 followers.

“We recognised from the outset that these are effective tools that enhance diplomacy. The Secretary (of State Hillary Clinton) has spoken about this. Under Secretary Judith McHale is leading this effort.

“We not only have the ability through social networking to communicate with governments, most importantly, we have the ability to communicate with people,” he said.

“…that is a powerful tool, and around the world we’re using it to clarify the position of the United States, but we’re also using it to help solve challenges that – in the places that the Secretary has visited,” Crowley noted.

“Absolutely, we are using these tools quite effectively. People are able to follow the Secretary and her travels at State.gov,” he said.

Noting that half of the population in Indonesia is on Facebook, Crowley said that becomes an important tool in terms of the emergence of democratic societies and accountable governments so that people can use social media to communicate to a government.

“We are working in Mexico, for example, where people can use cell phones and texting to communicate to the government where they have concerns about corruption.

“So we obviously see that technology allows the opportunity to – it both empowers people, it hold – makes governments more accountable. We think this is an important dynamic for global society in the 21st century,” Crowley said.

Report card

This paper* analyses the somewhat contradictory behaviour between policy and performance in West Bengal:

While the regulatory regime has been simplified to a great extent on paper, in practice we found its secret presence at lower levels of the bureaucracy frustrating the emergence of a benign relationship between state and business. In fact regulation hazards turned out to be a major reason behind small firms desiring to operate from the unorganised sector. Further, infrastructural inadequacies, particularly power shortage, could be a major reason leading large-scale units not to expand their capacity but farm out to the unorganised sector. The business associations at every level, are unable to sort out these issues. Our findings also lead us to strongly suspect the apparently docile character of organised labour and their unions. In the guise of cooperative behavior, a consequence of the dictates of the top, organised labour in the state is showing an extreme path dependency arising out of uncertainty in the prospect of future gains. Consequently management is weary of technology-intensive investments that can lead to human asset specificity and in turn costly haggling.

* Deepita Chakravarty and Indranil Bose, Industrialising West Bengal?: The Case of Institutional Stickiness, Working Paper No 83, Centre For Economic And Social Studies, February, 2010

Now, Twitter, Facebook to save the world!

The Obama Administration, which is making maximum use of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter in governance, feels these are “effective tools” that can enhance diplomacy.

Top officials of the Obama Administration are seen twitting round the clock and various wings of the US government have now dedicated team for sites like Twitter, Facebook and Flickr.

“We think that 21st century diplomacy involves a combination of capabilities – one, having the Secretary go around the world and talk face-to-face to leaders, but also have the ability to communicate with populations around the world through a variety of means, including social media,” State Department spokesman P J Crowley said.

He said the US believed that the use of Facebook and Twitter in governance would be worth emulating by other countries.

Crowley, who tweets very frequently, says he has some 2,000 followers.

“We recognised from the outset that these are effective tools that enhance diplomacy. The Secretary (of State Hillary Clinton) has spoken about this. Under Secretary Judith McHale is leading this effort.

“We not only have the ability through social networking to communicate with governments, most importantly, we have the ability to communicate with people,” he said.

“…that is a powerful tool, and around the world we’re using it to clarify the position of the United States, but we’re also using it to help solve challenges that – in the places that the Secretary has visited,” Crowley noted.

“Absolutely, we are using these tools quite effectively. People are able to follow the Secretary and her travels at State.gov,” he said.

Noting that half of the population in Indonesia is on Facebook, Crowley said that becomes an important tool in terms of the emergence of democratic societies and accountable governments so that people can use social media to communicate to a government.

“We are working in Mexico, for example, where people can use cell phones and texting to communicate to the government where they have concerns about corruption.

“So we obviously see that technology allows the opportunity to – it both empowers people, it hold – makes governments more accountable. We think this is an important dynamic for global society in the 21st century,” Crowley said.

Dating website to help cheat on cheaters launched in Australia

Melbourne, May 10 (ANI): After the emergence of dating websites that encourage infidelity in Australia, another one has been launched to encourage cheated women to cheat back.

Extra-marital dating website gleeden.com was launched in Europe in December, and its creators believe that the key to happiness for victims of adultery is adultery.

It claims that it has tempted more than 220,000 subscribers in its first four months, with the French, and the Italians as its top followers, and it is being officially launched Down Under this month with 1600 already registered.

Gleeden is being touted as the “women’s answer to matrimonial bliss”, with the service being offered to women totally free, while males can join free but will have to pay to send emails and use the chat tool.

The sites founder Teddy Truchot said a group of women came up with the concept.

“Many women friends complain about their personal life and their marriage,” the Australian quoted Truchot as saying.

“Most don’t want to stop the marriage but they need something new, a new parallel life, a secret garden.

“The website exists for that type of women,” he said.

But Melbourne clinical psychologist Dr Janet Hall has warned websites such as Gleeden make it “dangerously” easy for people to cheat.

“It gives them direct permission nothing is so tempting than to get revenge,” she explained.

“Two wrongs never make a right,” she added. (ANI)

Men busted in Dubai may be new faces of terror: Experts

New York, May 3 (ANI): In the 1998 Baruch College yearbook, Wesam (Khaled) El-Hanafi was a young man on his way to the top, but 12 years later, he is an Al Qaeda suspect along with his friend Sabirhan (Tareq) Hasanoff.

Both aged 33 and 34 respectively, are accused of pledging allegiance and technical help to terrorists in Yemen, the New York Daily News reports.

The pair was busted in Dubai and hauled to Virginia for arraignment. They are accused of trying to modernize an Al Qaeda cell in Yemen, giving 50,000 dollars to the group and supplying them with modern equipment.

According to experts, the emergence of educated and well-paid professionals allegedly turning to homegrown terrorism may mark a shift from disenfranchised, low-income radicals to a new class of criminal.

“Other countries have seen a similar pattern. First the fringe joins. When it gets dicier is when college-educated, ordinary, white-collar people start taking up the cause,” a law enforcement source told the paper.

“They are attractive recruits because they are harder to spot, and move about more easily,” he added.

FBI spokesman Richard Kolko said: “Profiling doesn”t work. There is no stereotype for who crosses that line or not. What works is investigating the criminal activities and following it back to those involved.”

El-Hanafi and Hasanoff will arrive in New York this week. (ANI)

IPL row: Pawar talks with Mallya, BCCI bigwigs

Mumbai, Apr 24 (ANI): Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar on Saturday met with Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI) president Shashank Manohar, Secretary N Srinivasan and Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) franchise owner Vijay Mallya.

Pawar reportedly took stock of the situation in the wake of the raging IPL cash row controversy.

Top BCCI officials reportedly apprised him of steps they are contemplating to restore the board’s image.

Briefing media after the meeting, Mallya said IPL Commissioner Lalit Modi should be given a fair chance to explain himself.

Dubbing the allegations of match fixing as an ”insult”, Mallya said, “It is insulting to suggest betting in the IPL. I don”t know who is talking about all this match-fixing.”

Mallya rather found fault with the politicians who, he alleged, were raising an “unnecessary storm.”

“I think there has been lot of drama, hype and sensationalism. I would say this is uncalled for. Even our senior politicians don”t seem to understand the concept of IPL and what it is all about and they jump to conclusions,” he said.

Mallya has been backing Modi since the emergence of IPL Gate last week.

“I wish there will be a proper, calm and comprehensive inquiry and people who would read the report of the inquiry will realise that this is a storm that is quite unnecessary,” Mallya said.

The BCCI is under pressure following allegations of match fixing.

On Friday, top BCCI representatives were summoned by income tax officials and asked to furnish details of share holding, player auctions and the bidding process. (ANI)

Research and Markets: An Essential Report on the Booming US Generic Drug Market

DUBLIN–(Business Wire)–
Research and Markets
(http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/dbae84/booming_us_generic) has
announced the addition of the “Booming US Generic Drug Market” report to their
offering.

The US represents one of the world’s largest economies. The country’s per capita
income and spending are rated among the highest in the world. On the back of
rapidly growing consumer spending on branded products, total healthcare spending
of the US reached up to an estimated value of around US$ 2.5 Trillion in 2009,
which appears very high when compared to the population. The government is now
emphasizing to minimize the healthcare spending by using generics drugs and
promoting other low cost healthcare. This has created huge opportunities in the
country’s generics industry.

The US generics market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of around 8.8% during
2010-2013, says our recent research report Booming US Generic Drug Market.
Currently, the market growth is largely fuelled by the emergence of new products
as patents of branded drugs are getting expired, and the trend is likely to
continue over the next 3-4 years also. Anticipating the future growth, big
pharma players are making deals with some generics manufactures from the Asian
countries, like India, to access their products and market them in the US. This
trend will emerge more strongly during our forecast period, providing
opportunities to the local players to widen their product portfolios.

Although several challenges, such as price erosion and litigations from branded
manufacturers, may hamper the growth, the overall growth prospects of the market
remain good. In this regard, our report provides rational analysis of various
factors which will drive the generics market in the US over the forecast period.

The report also provides extensive information on the country’s generics market,
besides discussing the emerging trends like contract manufacturing and
biogenerics. Thus, it provides valuable information to pharmaceutical & generics
companies and investors looking to enter this market. Facts and figures
regarding market size, growth, share, regulatory environment and trends in
technology development have been thoroughly analyzed in the report to provide
clients a comprehensive overview of the market.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Analyst View

2. Research Methodology

3. Macroeconomic Environment

4. Market Overview

5. Market Drivers

6. Industry Performance and Forecast to 2013

7. Market Potential of Generics Drugs in Key Therapies Segments

8. Regulatory Environment

9. Emerging Market Trends

10. Industry Restraints

11. Key Players

Companies Mentioned:

* Teva Pharmaceuticals
* Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
* Mylan Laboratories Inc.
* Pfizer Inc.
* Sandoz Inc. (Novartis)

For more information visit

http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/dbae84/booming_us_generic

Research and Markets
Laura Wood, Senior Manager
press@researchandmarkets.com
U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907
Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

Copyright Business Wire 2010

Housing paradox: loans down but auctions up

A paradox has emerged in Australia’s housing market. Each weekend houses are being auctioned at record levels, but new figures show there has been a dramatic slump in the number of home loans being approved.

Economists say they have spotted the emergence of a two-tiered housing market.

In one level there are cashed-up investors who have been holding onto their money – they are snapping up established homes looking for a good rental return.

But in the other level are first home buyers and they are being priced out of the market.

According to data from Australian Property Monitors, just under 70 per cent of homes in Sydney were sold at auction last Saturday. The figures are better in Melbourne, with 76 per cent of the listed homes sold.

However, new figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) show home loan approvals are falling. They have now dropped for the fifth month in a row.

Macquarie Bank economist Brian Redican says on the surface it is quite puzzling.

“It does seem slightly incongruous when you first think about it, but I think there are probably two things going on here,” he said.

“Firstly, a lot of those potential first home buyers really got into the market in late 2009 and they probably got their loan approvals, but they simply haven’t been able to secure a property yet.

“So they’re probably still attending the auctions in early 2010 and keeping prices supported even though they’re not going back to the banks for new loans.

“The second thing that’s probably going on at the moment is that investors are coming back into the market and there is much more confidence about where house prices are going than there was 12 months ago, and so they seem to be supporting the market more strongly than they have been in the past.”

He says high rental prices are luring investors back into the property market and first home buyers are being left behind.

“The overall number of loans is down by about 20 per cent to owner occupiers and that has been heavily driven by the first home buyers,” he said.

“So they are increasingly being priced out of the market and I think with the first home owners boosted scheme being removed at the start of this year, and also the higher interest rates in prospect, first home buyers are becoming a lot more cautious.”

Interest rates

The fall in home loans is in line with the Reserve Bank’s series of rate rises.

In a Senate hearing today Victorian Liberal Senator Julian McGauran was critical of the bank’s decisions, quizzing assistant RBA governor Guy Debelle.

Mr Debelle signalled the RBA’s aggressive approach may be nearing an end.

“We are deciding that the situation where we needed historically low interest rates is no longer necessary, so we’re moving back to something around about average levels, which is not far away from where we are at the moment,” he said.

It is not just the housing sector which is feeling the heat. A new report into the future of construction in Australia shows a dramatic slowing of growth.

BIS Shrapnel says the number of large-scale developments which have been driving growth in the past decade are nearing an end.

Economist Damon Roast says the next year or two will see growth in the construction sector slow by 6 per cent.

“The major projects and the projects where there’s a major change in status, I suppose they’re almost all minerals or commodities projects,” he said.

“A lot of the capacity constraints in a number of the engineering construction sectors which became obvious in mid-2000, they’re starting to be seen again.

“Skilled labour, not shortages and constraints, equipment, materials… they’re starting to be seen again. But they’ll be an increasingly key factor as activity starts to grow fairly strongly again in 2013 and 2014.

“They’ll be big news again.”

Bissau leader bids to resolve army, government rift

(Reuters) – Guinea-Bissau President Malam Bacai Sanha sought on Friday to resolve a dispute between his prime minister and the general who seized control of the armed forces in the latest instability to threaten the fragile state.

World

Thursday’s overthrow of the armed forces chief and brief detention of Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Junior drew attacks from the United Nations and West African neighbors as analysts warned of further unrest due to army meddling in politics.

The new military chiefs denied a coup bid on a country which is a major drugs trafficking route to Europe, and the civilian leadership has played down the incident as military infighting.

“I was democratically elected. I will continue to do my job as prime minister,” Gomes Junior said after a round of talks with Sanha at the presidential palace.

“The events of yesterday were just a one-off. I think that the situation has already been resolved and the institutions will work normally.”

Thursday’s events follow the twin assassination last year of the previous army chief and president and are the latest case of political interference by a military which prides itself on having wrested 1974 independence from Portugal.

“It can’t be seen as just an internal army matter. It isn’t over,” said one diplomat in the capital Bissau, noting new chief of staff General Antonio Njai’s threat on Thursday to kill Gomes and supporters who protested at his brief detention.

“The army is in a reasonable mess. We don’t know what they will do next,” he added.

ARMY “GANGRENE”

Thursday’s incident was preceded by the re-emergence, from refuge in a U.N. building, of former navy chief Bubo Na Tchuto, an ally of Njai who was accused of plotting a 2008 coup and was due to be handed over to Gomes’s government for trial.

There is concern the command grab could undermine Sanha’s efforts to bring stability to the country since soldiers assassinated his predecessor Joao Bernardo Vieira in March 2009.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on Guinea-Bissau’s factions to resolve their differences through peaceful means.

West Africa’s ECOWAS bloc warned in a statement the timing of the instability “could not have been any worse,” as Sanha had started to win international support for his reform efforts.

Central to these reforms will be reining in the military, which regional rights group RADDHO said enjoyed impunity and was to blame for the cycles of killings and reprisals.

“The army is the real gangrene of Guinea-Bissau,” said the Senegal-based organization in a statement.

The instability in Guinea-Bissau, whose meager $400 million-a-year formal economy is based on cashews and phosphates, has not tended to spill over to neighboring Senegal or its equally unstable larger neighbor Guinea.

But it has become a hub for hundreds of millions of dollars worth of Latin American cocaine trafficked into Europe, and U.S. officials fear it risks becoming “narco-state,” where drug-linked violence and money erode all rule of law.

(Additional reporting and writing by David Lewis; Editing by Mark John)

Suu Kyi’s party says won’t stand in Myanmar polls

Myanmar’s biggest opposition party said on Monday it would not register for this year’s election, meaning Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi’s party will have no role in the military-led political process.

The National League for Democracy (NLD) party, which won the last election in 1990 by a landslide but was never allowed to rule, said the entire party leadership had agreed not to run.

“After a unanimous vote of the central executive committee, the NLD party has decided not to register as a political party because the election laws … are unfair and unjust,” the party said in a statement.

The election has been widely dismissed as a sham after nearly five decades of iron-fisted army rule in the former Burma, a strategically situated but isolated country rich with resources like natural gas, timber and gems and a Southeast Asian port.

Senior party members made the decision six days after Suu Kyi, who has spent 15 of the past 21 years in detention, said she “would not dream” of entering if the decision was hers.

The comment was widely interpreted as a veiled instruction to party members as they prepared for a ballot on whether to run.

In comments relayed from her lawyer, Suu Kyi said the NLD was not ruined and vowed to keep up her fight for democracy.

“Registering the party under the unjust and one-sidedly drawn-up laws cannot be accepted,” she was quoted as saying.

“I would like to tell the people that I will continue working for the emergence of democracy.”

A senior party official had earlier told Reuters some members in favour of running in the election had been urged to vote otherwise to show the party was united.

UNCERTAIN FUTURE

Divisions had emerged in the party between advocates of a boycott and modernisers who believe the NLD would be a spent force if it did not run. However, senior NLD member Win Tin said the party would live on.

“The party will not die,” he told Reuters. “We will be among the people, our activities will not stop.”

The party faces dissolution if it refuses to register.

After the announcement, party members were in high spirits and chanted slogans to show their support for Suu Kyi, wearing T-shirts bearing her picture.

The NLD is most angered by the military junta’s restrictive election laws, which bar current and former prisoners from taking part. Many NLD members are among the 2,100 political detainees in Myanmar, the most famous of whom is Suu Kyi.

After the last election, the junta promised to hand over power to the NLD after a constitution was drafted and a probe launched into the polls. Neither happened and the NLD was never allowed to rule.

Some in Myanmar’s biggest city, Yangon, disagreed with the NLD’s decision and said the country’s best hope for democratic change had played into the hands of the generals.

“I think the NLD has made another major policy blunder”, said a retired civil servant, who asked not to be identified.

“They’ve walked into a trap. They could have pressed on without Suu Kyi and got something out of the election.”

Experts say the junta has learned from the botched 1990 election and has drafted a constitution that ensures it will effectively remain in charge, without the need to rig the polls.

The United States and United Nations have not publicly questioned the constitution but have said the election would not be credible if political prisoners could not take part.

(Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by Jerry Norton)

McCullum could bid adieu to wicket keeping gloves

Wellington, Mar. 23 (ANI): New Zealand wicketkeeper/batsman Brendon McCullum could bid adieu to wicket keeping gloves after the second cricket test against Australia.

McCullum hit his fifth century as New Zealand stretched the first test into the fifth day before losing by 10 wickets at the Basin Reserve.

After departing loosely for 24 in the first innings, he scored 104 in 229 minutes and 187 balls as the hosts posted a respectable 407.

“I was pleased with how I adjusted my game from the way I played in the first innings to try and give us an opportunity,” Stuff.co.nz quoted McCullum, as saying.

“Against a very good team it probably rates as my best test century but when you lose a game it doesn”t quite have the same feeling,” he added.

As he mulls over the loss against Australia, he may decide to play as a batsman only.

Recently, in the one-dayers against Australia, he fielded and Gareth Hopkins took the gloves, and the practice appears likely to continue in next month”s Twenty20 World Cup in the Caribbean.

“We”ve got a few months coming up that we”ve got off, so it”s something we”ve got to try and weigh up during that down time. At the moment I”m very much focused on making sure I make a contribution in this test match as a wicketkeeper/batsman,” he said.

However, Kiwi captain Daniel Vettori prefers the gloves to remain with McCullum.

“It”s a tough one and Brendon and I have had a number of discussions about it. The emergence of Gareth Hopkins on the limited overs will make the decision a little bit easier if it does go that way,” he said

“I still think Brendon”s one of the best wicketkeeper/batsmen in the world. If we can get him for all forms of the game then that”d be great.”

“I also understand that in one-dayers and Twenty20 his runs are the most important thing to us. If that”s the best thing for the team I”ll support it,” he added. (ANI)

Victoria Police could be charged for racist abuse

Melbourne, Mar. 19 (ANI): Victoria Police officers are likely to be charged once an investigation into racism in the force is completed.

The investigation was sparked off last year after the police watchdog received information on ””racist attitudes”” in the ranks.

The Office of Police Integrity is now overseeing the case, which is being spearheaded by Victoria Police”s Ethical Standards Department.

The Age believes that disciplinary charges are likely, and there is the potential for criminal charges in the case, which could be wrapped up within weeks.

OPI director Michael Strong said he was closely consulting with senior police officers on the matter.

The emergence of the investigation comes just days after the release of a report claiming police was taunting African youths in Melbourne.

Victoria Police Chief Commissioner Simon Overland conceded this week that there were some racists in the ranks, but said they would be dealt with. (ANI)

Pope under fire for allowing paedophile priest to continue as minister

Rome, Mar. 13 (ANI): With the emergence of reports that Pope Benedict allowed a paedophile priest to continue with the ministry, the Bishop of Rome has been drawn directly into the Roman Catholic sex abuse scandal.

The priest, who was convicted of child abuse, was sent from Essen to Munich for therapy in 1980 on the approval of the Pope, who was then a cardinal, The Times reports.

In 1986, the paedophile cleric, recognized as H, was given an 18-month suspended jail sentence and fined DM 4,000 (1,800 pounds today).

According to the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, there had been no complaints against H during the therapy at a church community in Munich.

It added that the decision to let him continue working in Grafing was taken by Gerhard Gruber, now 81, who was vicar general of the archdiocese.

An American group, Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests, said: “It boggles the mind to hear a German Catholic official claim that a credibly accused paedophile priest was reassigned to parish work without the knowledge of his boss, then-Archbishop Joseph Ratzinger.”

However, Gruber was quoted by the paper as saying that the Pope was not aware of his decision because there were 1,000 priests in the diocese at the time and he had left many decisions to lower-level officials.

“The repeated employment of H in pastoral duties was a serious mistake … I deeply regret that this decision led to offences against youths. I apologise to all those who were harmed,” he said.

He did not indicate whether the convicted paedophile would be allowed to continue working in the church.

Any expulsion of a priest from the Church, however, must go through the Vatican. (ANI)

Some animals can reflect upon, monitor, regulate their states of mind

Washington, September 15 (ANI): Conducting extensive research into animal cognition, psychologists at the University at Buffalo have found that some animals may share humans’ ability to reflect upon, monitor or regulate their states of mind.

“Comparative psychologists have studied the question of whether or not non-human animals have knowledge of their own cognitive states by testing a dolphin, pigeons, rats, monkeys and apes using perception, memory and food-concealment paradigms,” said Dr. J. David Smith, a comparative psychologist at the university.

“The field offers growing evidence that some animals have functional parallels to humans’ consciousness and to humans’ cognitive self-awareness,” he added.

He counts dolphins and macaque monkeys among such species.

Recounting the original animal-metacognition experiment with Natua the dolphin, Smith said: “When uncertain, the dolphin clearly hesitated and wavered between his two possible responses, but when certain, he swam toward his chosen response so fast that his bow wave would soak the researchers’ electronic switches.”

He added: “In sharp contrast, pigeons in several studies have so far not expressed any capacity for metacognition. In addition, several converging studies now show that capuchin monkeys barely express a capacity for metacognition. This last result,” Smith says, “raises important questions about the emergence of reflective or extended mind in the primate order. This research area opens a new window on reflective mind in animals, illuminating its phylogenetic emergence and allowing researchers to trace the antecedents of human consciousness.”

Smith describes metacognition as a sophisticated human capacity linked to hierarchical structure in the mind because the metacognitive executive control processes oversee lower-level cognition, to self-awareness because uncertainty and doubt feel so personal and subjective, and to declarative consciousness because humans are conscious of their states of knowing and can declare them to others.

Therefore, Smith says: “It is a crucial goal of comparative psychology to establish firmly whether animals share humans’ metacognitive capacity. If they do, it could bear on their consciousness and self-awareness, too.”

He concludes, “Metacognition rivals language and tool use in its potential to establish important continuities or discontinuities between human and animal minds.”

A research article describing his study has been published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Science. (ANI)

Zia, Yahya and Ayub should be exhumed and hanged like Cromwell: PML-N leader

Karachi, Sep.11 (ANI): Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Javed Hashmi has said that all dictators including General Ayub Khan, General Yahya Khan and General Zia-ul-Haq should be tried and their bodies should be exhumed and hanged.

Talking to media persons at the Karachi Airport, Hashmi said the autocratic rulers should be treated in the same way the British treated Oliver Cromwell in 1661 to prevent the emergence of any dictator in future.

“The judiciary should try all the people in the country who had violated the constitution,” The Daily Times quoted Hashmi, as saying.

Oliver Cromwell’s, an English military and political leader,body was exhumed from Westminster Abbey, and was subjected to the ritual of a posthumous execution.

Symbolically, this took place on 30 January 1661 the same date that Charles I was executed. His body was hanged in chains at Tyburn. Finally, his disintegrated body was thrown into a pit, while his severed head was displayed on a pole outside Westminster Hall until 1685.

Afterwards the head changed hands several times, including the sale in 1814 to a man named Josiah Henry Wilkinson, before eventually being buried in the grounds of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, in 1960.(ANI)

510-year-old church in Newfoundland may be New World’s oldest Christian site

Ottawa, September 7 (ANI): In a new project, a team of archeologists is planning to search for the remains of a 510-year-old church on the western shore of Conception Bay, Newfoundland, which may be the oldest Christian site in the New World.

According to a report in the National Post, the project is aimed at adding to a string of recent discoveries about explorer John Cabot’s history-making voyages to Canada in the late 15th century.

The recent emergence of new evidence about Cabot’s voyages, including potentially “revolutionary” findings by the late British historian Alwyn Ruddock, has renewed interest in England’s earliest New World ventures during the reign of King Henry VII.

Canwest News Service recently revealed a researcher’s discovery of a 1499 letter in which Henry VII himself describes a previously unknown expedition to Canada headed by William Weston, a Bristol merchant who is finally emerging – five centuries after his death – as a key backer of Cabot’s quest to establish an English foothold in North America.

The king’s letter also contained the earliest known use of the phrase “new founde land” to describe Canada’s easternmost province, which Cabot is believed to have reached in June 1497 – the first European landfall in North America since the age of the Vikings.

Bizarrely, the recent spate of revelations from the dawning days of Canadian history follows Prof. Ruddock’s order – carried out by the executors of her will after she died in 2005 — that her unpublished research be destroyed.

But, through a project headed by University of Bristol historian Evan Jones, Prof. Pope and other scholars are combing through a small collection of Prof. Ruddock documents that survived destruction and may point the way to fresh discoveries – including the suspected Catholic mission at Carbonear.

In the outline for a book she never completed, Prof. Ruddock claimed to have found documents detailing the establishment of a church at Carbonear.

Historians generally believe Cabot perished during the voyage, and little was accomplished by any of the ships involved in the expedition.

But Prof. Ruddock’s sketchy references to a New World church built as early as 1498 has electrified Prof. Jones and other researchers.

“If she were correct, this would be the first European Christian settlement in North America, with the church Prof. Ruddock mentions being the first built on the continent,” said Jones. (ANI)

MJ’s doctor denies leaving star to make phone calls

London, August 25 (ANI): The lawyer representing Michael Jackson’s personal physician Conrad Murray has denied that the medic left the star to make phone calls after giving him powerful anaesthetic Propofol.

Ed Chernoff sough to clarify allegations partially made after the emergence of a court affidavit in Houston, Texas.

The contents came to light as reports claimed that the Los Angeles County coroner had concluded that Jackson’s death was homicide, and that he had lethal levels of Propofol in his body when he died on June 25.

Murray was alleged to have left the singer alone to make some telephone calls, and found Jackson not breathing after his return.

But Chernoff slammed the claims involving Murray, who is at the centre of a manslaughter probe and has denied any wrongdoing. Much of what was in the search warrant affidavit is factual,” the Telegraph quoted Chernoff as saying.

“However, unfortunately, much is police theory. Most egregiously, the timeline reported by law enforcement was not obtained through interviews with Dr Murray, as was implied by the affidavit.

“Dr Murray simply never told investigators that he found Michael Jackson at 11:00 am not breathing. He also never said that he waited a mere 10 minutes before leaving to make several phone calls. In fact, Dr Murray never said that he left Michael Jackson’s room to make phone calls at all,” he added. (ANI)

Artificial red blood cells a step closer

Melbourne, Aug 24 (ANI): A team of Australian scientists has genetically modified human embryonic stem cells to glow red when they develop into premature red blood cells.

The breakthrough is seen as the next step in producing artificial blood.

Dr Andrew Elefanty at Monash University in Melbourne and his colleagues inserted specific genes that code for colour, into the DNA of a manufactured stem cell line.

Stem cells are the template from which all cell types in the body form.

He says the coloured genes, known as ‘reporters’, highlight the emergence of certain cell types.

“What we’ve said to the stem cells is when you’re going to turn on the gene for globin we want you to also turn on a red light,” ABC Science quoted Elefanty as saying.

He says fluorescing cells are a useful tool to help work out the best way to engineer specific cells.

“We learn what the right growth enhancing substances are that the body normally uses and we put those into the laboratory,” he said.

Elefanty says fluorescing cells also allows scientists to monitor the cells when they’ve been injected into animals.

“Sometimes it’s not that easy to tell the difference between the ones you put in and the ones that were already there,” he said.

The researchers are hoping the development of glowing stem cell lines will help them work out how to develop mature red blood cells faster.

However, Elefanty says they are still a way off producing artificial blood that could be used in human blood transfusions.

He and his colleagues are working with Queensland researchers to develop ways to mature the cells, but there are still many issues to resolve.

“We’ve got to make sure the cells are safe, that they don’t keep growing and form tumours and that the immune system doesn’t reject them,” he said.

The research has been published in today’s edition of Nature Methods. (ANI)

Humans may have started feasting on fish about 40,000 years ago

Washington, July 7 (ANI): A new study by an international team of researchers has suggested that fish may have become an important part of the year-round diet for early humans in China as far back as 40,000 years ago.

Freshwater fish are an important part of the diet of many peoples around the world, but it has been unclear when fish became an important part of the year-round diet for early humans.

Chemical analysis of the protein collagen, using ratios of the isotopes of nitrogen and sulfur in particular, can show whether such fish consumption was an occasional treat or a regular food item.

Analysis of a bone from one of the earliest modern human in Asia, the 40,000-year-old skeleton from Tianyuan Cave near Beijing, has shown that at least this individual was a regular fish consumer.

This analysis provides the first direct evidence for the substantial consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China.

Since this occurs before there is consistent evidence for effective fishing gear, the shift to more fish in the diet likely reflects greater pressure from an expanding population at the time of modern human emergence across Eurasia. (ANI)