Egypt prepares new law for non-Muslims

(Reuters) – Egypt will draft a law to govern marriage and divorce for non-Muslims, a state newspaper reported, a move analysts see as an attempt to contain anger after a court overruled the Coptic Orthodox Church last month.

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Egypt’s Coptic church has long called for changes to the country’s personal status laws, which say Islamic rules on marriage and divorce prevail except in cases where both husband and wife are non-Muslims and from the same sect.

Under the current law, for instance, a Catholic husband with a Coptic wife could be subject to Islamic law.

“The Egyptian Minister of Justice Mamdouh Marie has decided to form a committee to prepare a personal draft law for Christians and non-Muslims, state-run al-Akhbar newspaper reported, adding it would take 30 days.

Analysts said the announcement was timed to calm anger after a court ruled that two Coptic men were allowed to remarry, challenging the church’s efforts to hold sway over its flock in Muslim-majority Egypt.

The court’s decision drew resistance from Pope Shenouda, the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, who had appealed against the court’s earlier ruling in March 2008.

Divorce is an accepted practice in Egypt’s Muslim community but is prohibited by the Coptic Orthodox Church except in cases of adultery.

“The latest crisis is behind this statement,” said Nabil Abdel Fattah, a political analyst at the Al-Ahram Center for Strategic and Political Studies in Cairo. “The Egyptian state is trying to contain the current dispute.”

Coptic lawyer and activist Mamdouh Ramzi said the church has proposed a unified personal law since the 1980s. “We don’t need a new law, we need to put the old (proposed) one into practice,” he said.

Relations between Muslims and Christians in Egypt are generally calm, but have occasionally turned violent over issues such as land and interfaith marriages.

Christians, mostly Orthodox Copts, make up about 10 percent of Egypt’s 78 million people. Many Christians grumble about discrimination, although some have risen to ministerial rank or are top business executives.

German panel opposed to Egyptian minister as UNESCO head

Berlin – Germany’s main cultural organization expressed concern on Monday that Egypt’s long-serving minister of culture could soon become the new head of UNESCO.

“The election of Farouk Hosni as director-general of UNESCO would be a grave mistake,” said Olaf Zimmermann, chief executive of the German Council of Culture.

Hosni, who has been culture minister since 1987, has banned Israeli films from international film festivals in Cairo and declared that he “would burn Israeli books in Egyptian libraries” if he could.

He is the main contender to succeed Japan’s Koichiro Matsuura, who bows out as head of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization later this year. The deadline for nominating candidates to succeed him expires at the end of May.

“A person who is under the justified suspicion on failing to respect the diversity of the world’s cultures cannot be allowed to take up the most important office in global cultural and education policy,” Zimmermann said in a statement.

“Such a responsibility should not be allowed to fall under the jurisdiction of a person who does not unequivocally incorporate the basic principles of UNESCO,” added Zimmermann, who speaks for 200 cultural organizations in Germany.

French intellectuals last week raised objections to Hosni’s candidacy, but media reports said Israel agreed to withdraw its opposition under a secret deal between Prime Minister Benjamin Nethanyahu and Egyptian President Hosny Mubarak reached in Sharm el-Sheikh earlier this month. (dpa)

Rights group accuses Egyptian police of defenestrating man

Cairo – Egyptian security officers threw a man from his fourth-floor apartment after he asked them to produce a search warrant, a human rights group said on Monday.

Officers from Egypt’s domestic intelligence agency, State Security Investigations, threw Faris Barakat from his friend’s apartment on the fourth floor of a building in the western Nile Delta town of Damanhur, Cairo’s Nadim Centre for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence said on Monday.

The officers had come to arrest Barakat’s friend Ahmed Ali Hussein, apparently on suspicion of belonging to the banned Muslim Brotherhood, during his daughter’s seventh birthday party on May 17, the Nadim Centre said.

A source in the Egyptian Interior Ministry, speaking to the German Press Agency dpa on condition of anonymity, said the rights group’s charges were entirely baseless.

“Nothing of the sort happened,” he said.

The Nadim Centre distributed a photograph of Barakat handcuffed to a hospital bed, saying he had sustained multiple fractures to his back, leg, hip, and nose, and that he had trouble breathing because of internal bleeding.

“We want Egyptian security to stop throwing people from their windows, and doctors to stop handcuffing patients to their hospital beds,” Aida Seif al-Dawla, director of the centre, told the German Press Agency dpa.

She said the public prosecutor in Damanhur, 165 kilometres north-west of Cairo, had denied requests from Barakat’s family and lawyers to investigate the incident.

Two opposition members of parliament, Zakaria al-Ganaini and Mohammed al-Gazzar, have submitted an “urgent request” to question Egyptian Minister of Interior Habib al-Adli over the case, Cairo’s al-Shuruq newspaper reported on Saturday.(dpa)

India and Egypt to have unity in action on climate change

New Delhi, Feb. 5, (ANI): Union Minister of State for Environment and Forests Namo Narain Meena in a meeting with his Egyptian counterpart Maged George on Thursday said both the countries would intensify their interacion and maintain the unity in action on climate change and other areas.

Meena appealed during the meeting, to developed countries to come forward to help developing countries in research and give deeper and longer commitments in the field of environment.

The Minister said that climate change is a serious global environmental concern, which is primarily caused by green house gases in the atmosphere.

Meena stated that India have taken number of measures like early warning systems, water harvesting coastal regulations, water conservation and working on eight missions for adaptation and mitigation.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian minister Maged George said that both the countries had similar challenges and must work together. (ANI)

India and Egypt to have unity in action on climate change

New Delhi, Feb. 5, (ANI): Union Minister of State for Environment and Forests Namo Narain Meena in a meeting with his Egyptian counterpart Maged George on Thursday said both the countries would intensify their interacion and maintain the unity in action on climate change and other areas.

Meena appealed during the meeting, to developed countries to come forward to help developing countries in research and give deeper and longer commitments in the field of environment.

The Minister said that climate change is a serious global environmental concern, which is primarily caused by green house gases in the atmosphere.

Meena stated that India have taken number of measures like early warning systems, water harvesting coastal regulations, water conservation and working on eight missions for adaptation and mitigation.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian minister Maged George said that both the countries had similar challenges and must work together. (ANI)