U.N. watchdog backs Egypt nuclear power plant plans

CAIRO, June 22 (Reuters) – The U.N. nuclear watchdog is ready to cooperate with plans to build nuclear power plants in Egypt, which is now working on locations for construction, the head of the U.N. body said on Tuesday.

Egypt said in March it planned to build four plants by 2025 and inaugurate the first in 2019 in an effort to reduce the most populous Arab country’s reliance on oil and gas. Officials hope the programme would add capacity of up to 4,000 megawatts.

“The IAEA is very happy to cooperate with Egypt in its project of introducing nuclear power. Now Egypt is finalizing its plan of choosing the site for its nuclear plant,” said Yukiya Amano, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Speaking after talks with Egyptian officials, he told reporters he had proposed sending a mission to Egypt. He did not give details.

The official state news agency MENA also quoted Electricity and Energy Minister Hassan Ahmed Younes saying the IAEA had voiced its full support of Egypt’s nuclear programme.

Egypt, with 78 million peopled, has signed a nuclear power consultancy deal with Australia’s WorleyParsons (WOR.AX).

The deal, reached last year, includes looking for potential locations and updating studies on the Dabaa site on the Mediterranean coast, where Egypt planned to build a power station in the 1980s.

Egypt has long pressed for making the Middle East a nuclear-weapons-free zone and backed plans for a U.N.-sponsored conference for Middle East states in 2012 on the issue.

Israel is widely believed to have the region’s only nuclear arsenal. Western powers suspect Iran of developing nuclear weapons under the cover of a civilian programme. Tehran denies such ambitions.

“In the upcoming conference in 2012 of the creation of a nuclear free zone, we have further discussed the aid that the agency could extend to Egypt,” Amano said. (Reporting by Marwa Awad, writing by Edmund Blair)

UPDATE 2-Telecom Egypt backs dividend, still eyes mobile

CAIRO, June 20 (Reuters) – Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA) will pay a 0.55 Egyptian pound ($0.10) dividend for 2009, after earlier distributing 0.75 pounds, the company said on Sunday, putting on hold any immediate plans to expand in mobile.

The mostly state-owned landline monopoly said on June 1 it had ended talks to increase its 45 percent stake in Vodafone’s (VOD.L) Egyptian mobile unit.

It withheld part of its usually hefty shareholder payout in March, telling analysts it was eyeing a move in mobile and would pay again if there was no progress in six months. [ID:nLDE62E0CH]

The firm’s chairman, Akil Beshir, made clear in the meeting that the dividend payment did not mean Telecom Egypt had given up on its plan to become an integrated operator, several participants said.

Telecom Egypt’s retail voice revenues have been drained by intense competition in the mobile market, which has pushed the three operators to cut prices to garner market share, leading many consumers to use landlines less or discard them altogether.

The firm, 80 percent held by the state, tightened its credit policy last year, cutting off around 2 million subscribers.

Meanwhile, mobile subscriptions are growing by roughly 1 million a month. They now number near 59 million in a country of 78 million.

Vodafone Egypt and Mobinil (EMOB.CA) dominate the market, with newer entrant Etisalat Misr (ETEL.AD) trailing.

Telecom Minister Tarek Kamel said in January that Egypt could offer a fourth mobile licence if conditions allow. [ID:nLDE60K20U]

Although it was distributed in two parts, the dividend matches the 1.30 pound dividend for 2008 and was in line with analysts’ expectations.

CI Capital analyst Amr Elalfy said the payout would remove some 940 million pounds from the firm’s coffers, leaving around 1.7 billion in cash.

“We think TE’s aspirations to become more active in Egypt’s mobile market may have been put off for now yet not totally ruled out,” Elalfy wrote after the announcement.

The company said the dividend would be paid on June 30 to shareholders as of June 27. Its shares rose 2.6 percent to 17.37 pounds by 0835 GMT. (Additional reporting by Yasmine Saleh) ($1 = 5.681 Egyptian pounds)

DIARY – Egypt/Sudan – June 14

This diary is updated daily. New listings or amendments are marked *. All events/times provisional and in GMT (local time is GMT +3 for Egypt and GMT +3 for Sudan).

Telecommuncations Services

TODAY’S EVENT

MONDAY, JUNE 14

CAIRO – Second day of a four-day energy conference on Asset Integrity Management begins (until June 16).

COMING EVENTS

TUESDAY, JUNE 15

CAIRO – Euromoney hosts conference on real estate and housing finance in Egypt.

SATURDAY, JUNE 26

CAIRO – Egypt court due to hear final statements of lawyers in the retrial of Egyptian property tycoon Hesham Talaat Moustafa.

TUESDAY, JUNE 29

CAIRO – Administrative court to hear case filed against the government for building a steel barrier on the Gaza-Egypt border.

SATURDAY, JULY 3

CAIRO – Egypt’s State Council to decide if it will accept the hiring of female judges in its courts.

THURSDAY, AUGUST 12

CAIRO – Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA) due to issue second quarter results.

TUESDAY, AUGUST 17

CAIRO – Orascom Development Holding (ODHR.CA) due to issue second quarter results.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11

CAIRO – Telecom Egypt (ETEL.CA) due to issue third quarter results.

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 17

CAIRO – Orascom Development Holding (ODHR.CA) due to issue third quarter results.

NOTE-Inclusion of diary items does not necessarily mean that Reuters will file a story on the event.

Key world financial events diary [KEY/DIARY]

International political diary [POL/DIARY]

Full index of available diaries [IND/DIARY]

Egypt summons Israeli envoy after flotilla clash

May 31 (Reuters) – Egypt, which in 1979 became the first Arab state to sign a peace treaty with Israel, summoned the Israeli ambassador on Monday after Israeli forces attacked a convoy of aid ships headed to Gaza, state TV reported.

“Egypt summons the Israeli ambassador in Cairo following ‘Freedom Convoy’ events,” Nile TV reported in a brief headline without giving further details. Freedom Convoy was the name give to a group of aid ships.

The Israeli embassy in Cairo had no immediate comment about the report that Ambassador Itzhak Levanon had been summoned. (Writing by Marwa Awad)

US citizen arrested in Egypt for possessing arms

Cairo, May 13 (IANS) A US citizen of Egyptian origin has been arrested at Cairo airport with guns and other weapons in his luggage, officials said.

The man who was coming from New York was arrested Wednesday for possessing arms and ammunition, Xinhua reported quoting state-run MENA news agency.

According to airport authorities, security personnel have found two handguns, 250 bullets, two swords, five daggers and six pocket knives hidden in his luggage.

They said the man, whose name was not disclosed, managed to hoodwink authorities at John F. Kennedy airport and boarded the plane carrying the arms.

Retrial of Egypt tycoon on April 26 – court

CAIRO, April 11 (Reuters) – The retrial of Egyptian property tycoon and politician Hesham Talaat Moustafa will be held on April 26, an appeal court said on Sunday.

Stocks

A court had in March ordered the retrial for Moustafa, a member of parliament for Egypt’s ruling party and former chairman of the Talaat Moustafa Group (TMGH.CA) who had been sentenced to death for paying a security man to kill a Lebanese singer. No date had been set until now.

“Cairo Appeal Court … has set April 26 as the date for the retrial of Hesham Talaat Moustafa and (security man) Muhsen el-Sukkari in front of a criminal court,” the court said. (Reporting by Yasmine Saleh; Writing by Alastair Sharp)

Archaeologists unearth cache of ancient artifacts in Egypt

Cairo, July 9 (ANI): Archaeologists have unearthed a cache near the Western gate of the National Museum in Cairo, which contained a table made of limestone, a fragment of a slab with hieroglyphic inscriptions, some stones, and the base of a pharaonic pillar, which date back to the pharaonic period around 1,300 years BC.

“This type of slab was quite widespread during the era of the Pharaohs, who used it to mark a special occasion,” Hawass told The Egyptian Gazette.

“The slab shows the head of a cobra,” Hawass said, adding that foreign archaeologists were in the habit of burying antiquities they had considered ‘useless’ in the Museum’s garden.

“The antiquities will be analysed,” said Hawass, who has been supervising a project for giving a facelift to the Museum.

The project, which is near completion, includes upgrading the museum and adding new, showrooms, meeting rooms, a library, a bookshop and a cafeteria. (ANI)

Archaeologists unearth cache of ancient artifacts in Egypt

Cairo, July 9 (ANI): Archaeologists have unearthed a cache near the Western gate of the National Museum in Cairo, which contained a table made of limestone, a fragment of a slab with hieroglyphic inscriptions, some stones, and the base of a pharaonic pillar, which date back to the pharaonic period around 1,300 years BC.

“This type of slab was quite widespread during the era of the Pharaohs, who used it to mark a special occasion,” Hawass told The Egyptian Gazette.

“The slab shows the head of a cobra,” Hawass said, adding that foreign archaeologists were in the habit of burying antiquities they had considered ‘useless’ in the Museum’s garden.

“The antiquities will be analysed,” said Hawass, who has been supervising a project for giving a facelift to the Museum.

The project, which is near completion, includes upgrading the museum and adding new, showrooms, meeting rooms, a library, a bookshop and a cafeteria. (ANI)

Court acquits Egyptian dissident accused of “defaming” the country

Cairo – An Egyptian court on Monday acquitted Egyptian dissident Saad Eddin-Ibrahim of charges of “defaming Egypt,” Cairo’s official news agency reported.

Ibrahim, the founder Cairo’s Ibn Khaldun Centre for Development Studies and a former professor at the American University in Cairo, had been sentenced in absentia to two years in prison last August.

Ibrahim, 69, who lives in self-imposed exile in the United States, had been accused of “harming Egypt’s image abroad” in connection with an article he had written for the Washington Post, in which he accused the Egyptian government of committing human rights abuses.

In the article, he urged the United States to make its aid to Egypt conditional on political reform in Egypt.

Ibrahim spent 15 months in prison after a Cairo court sentenced him to seven years in prison in 2001 on charges of “tarnishing Egypt’s reputation.” He was released on appeal.

Ahmed Rizq, Ibrahim’s brother, told the German Press Agency dpa that his brother would return to Egypt before US President Barack Obama visits Cairo on June 4. (dpa)

Two Coptic Christians shot dead in Egypt as they celebrate Easter

Cairo – Four Muslim gunmen opened fire on a group of Coptic Christians as they were leaving church in the southern Egyptian governorate of Menya, killing two and wouding one, a security source told the German press agency dpa on Sunday.

The incident took place on Saturday night as Coptic Christians were celebrating Easter in a church vigil.

The source told dpa that the incident “is a revenge case that dates back to a dispute in 2004, and is not based on sectarian or political reasons.”

The source added that the attackers were identified and police were hunting them.

Christians comprise about 10 per cent of Egypt’s approximately 80 million people, with the rest mainly Sunni Muslims.

Tensions periodically flare over perceived slights to each other’s religion or land disputes. (dpa)

Egypt to open Rafah crossing temporarily

Cairo/Gaza – Egypt is planning to open the Rafah border crossing into Gaza temporarily over the weekend, an Egyptian official said Thursday.

The crossing at the town of Rafah will be open only for those Palestinians who have permits to live or work in Egypt or other Arab countries. Students and medical patients will also be allowed to cross the border.

“We are ready to help stranded Palestinians and are working to diminish any obstacles they might face,” Ghazi Hamad, the head of the Borders and Crossings Authority that is controlled by Hamas, said, adding adding that the authority will work with Egypt on extending the period to three days.

Last month, Hamas turned people away from Rafah to protest Egypt’s decision to unilaterally open the crossing without prior arrangements with them.

When Hamas seized the Gaza Strip from President Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah movement, Egypt and Israel maintained the closure of their borders with the coastal enclave.

Under an agreement brokered by the US in 2005, the Rafah crossing cannot open without the presence of the Palestinian president’s forces and European Union monitors. (dpa)

Egypt state-controlled paper denounces Hezbollah

CAIRO (Reuters) – An Egyptian state-controlled newspaper escalated Egypt’s dispute with the Lebanese group Hezbollah Sunday by calling its leader, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, a “monkey sheikh.”

Tensions between Egypt, a predominantly Sunni country, and Hezbollah, a Shi’ite group backed by Iran, have been running high since Nasrallah in December accused Cairo of complicity with Israel in its siege of the Gaza Strip.

Cairo said Wednesday it had detained 49 Egyptian, Palestinian and Lebanese men linked to Hezbollah, accusing them of planning attacks in Egypt, and Sunday a prosecution source said five Egyptians and one Palestinian had been charged with spying and possessing firearms without a license.

The six men admitted having links with Hezbollah but denied other charges, the source said.

A separate prosecution source said the 49 men included at least one Sudanese national, and that police had found explosives and bomb-making material in their possession.

Nasrallah said in response that one of those held was a Hezbollah member and that he and up to 10 others were trying to supply military equipment to Hamas-run Gaza. He denied they had no plans for attacks inside Egypt.

The state-owned Egyptian newspaper al-Gomhouria newspaper said: “We do not allow you, monkey sheikh, to mock our judiciary, for you are a bandit and veteran criminal who killed your countrymen, but we will not allow you to threaten the security and safety of Egypt … and if you threaten its sovereignty, you will burn!”

The editorial, by editor Mohamed Ali Ibrahim, covered the front page and carried the headline “A criminal who knows no repentance” over a picture of Nasrallah.

“I say to you what every Egyptian knows, that you are an Iranian party,” Ibrahim wrote. “Are there instructions from Iran to drag Egypt into a conflict?”

BORDER CLOSED

Egypt and Iran have not had full diplomatic relations since shortly after Iran’s 1979 Islamic revolution, when Iran cut ties after former President Anwar Sadat hosted the deposed Iranian shah in Cairo.

Ties were further strained during the conflict in Gaza in January, when Tehran criticized Egypt for not doing enough to help Palestinians and for closing its border with the strip, which Egypt shut to most traffic after the Islamist group Hamas took control of the area.

Egypt and other Sunni states, such as Saudi Arabia, are worried by what they see as the rising influence of Iran in the region. Both Cairo and Riyadh have said Iran’s power in the region is growing.

Egyptian state daily al-Ahram, citing an unnamed official, described the detained men as part of a “terrorist cell” and called Nasrallah an accomplice to a crime.

Mustapha al-Sayyid, political science professor at Cairo University, said Cairo wanted to use the detentions to undermine anyone sympathizing with Hezbollah or Iran’s position. Some ordinary Egyptians and opposition groups agree with Iran and Hezbollah is saying the Egyptian government should do more to help the Palestinians in Gaza.

“The Egyptian government wants to denounce Hezbollah and embarrass Arab governments who have close relations with Iran,” Sayyid said, adding that the al-Gomhouria article reflected official thinking.

“The Egyptian government is worried that there is a competition with Iran and that Iran is using its allies in the region, like Hezbollah and Hamas, in order to cause problems and difficulties for the Egyptian government,” he said.

(Reporting by Aziz El-Kaissouni and Will Rasmussen, Editing by Jonathan Wright)

ROUNDUP: Prosecutor accuses Hezbollah of plotting attacks in Egypt

Cairo – Egypt’s public prosecutor on Wednesday accused Hezbollah of sending operatives to Egypt to carry out attacks in the country and to smuggle weapons and money to Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

In a statement released Wednesday evening Abdel-Magid Mohammed accused Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of dispatching agents to Egypt during Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip.

The militants were to recruit local agents to conduct attacks, to incite the people and the armed forces to revolt, to spy on Egypt and to smuggle weapons and cash to Hamas in the Gaza Strip, he said.

The statement added that the prosecutor had received “certain information” from Egypt’s domestic intelligence service, State Security Investigations, that a Hezbollah cell had rented apartments overlooking the Suez Canal in order to spy on traffic through the canal.

It also accused them of spying on resorts in Sinai, and renting rooms in fashionable districts where Hezbollah agents held training workshops on spreading Shiite thought in Egypt.

Hezbollah’s spokesman in Beirut did not answer repeated requests for comment from the German Press Agency dpa on Wednesday evening.

Earlier on Wednesday morning, two sources in the Egyptian Interior Ministry and an Islamist lawyer told dpa that State Security had detained 49 people – including 41 Egyptians, seven Palestinians with Israeli passports, and one Lebanese man – in December on suspicion of smuggling weapons and money to Hamas.

A spokesman from the Israeli Embassy in Cairo told dpa the embassy was working with the Egyptian authorities to find out more information about the detentions.

Montasser al-Zayat, a former member of the Islamist group Gamaa al-Islamiya and a former associate of deputy al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, on Wednesday told dpa that the brother of the Lebanese detainee had asked him to represent the detainees, but that he had not had access to them.

Egypt’s public prosecutor on Wednesday evening said that Egypt’s High State Security prosecutor was interrogating “around 49 suspects,” that the Lawyer’s Syndicate had been duly notified of the men’s detention and that the prosecutor had received no petition from a lawyer seeking access to the detainees.

“Investigations revealed that Nasrallah had dispatched the agents after his speech … and that he had planned to incite the people and military forces to rebel against the regime,” Egypt’s public prosecutor said in the statement, claiming that the arrests had foiled Nasrallah’s plans.

“If the people took to the streets by the millions, could the police kill millions of Egyptians?” Nasrallah asked in a televised address at the beginning of Israel’s offensive in Gaza in December. “People of Egypt, you must open this border by the force of your chests.” (dpa)

EXTRA: Prosecutor accuses Hezbollah of plotting attacks in Egypt

Cairo – A public prosecutor in Cairo on Wednesday accused Hezbollah of plotting attacks in Egypt, the Interior Ministry said.

Egypt’s domestic intelligence agency, State Security Investigations, supplied the prosecutor with information indicating that leaders of Hezbollah, the Lebanese Islamist group, sent members to Egypt to gather recruits for its organisation, a source in Egypt’s Interior Ministry told the German Press Agency dpa on Wednesday, speaking on condition of anonymity.

He said suspects confessed under interrogation to training recruits to carry out attacks aimed at disrupting Egypt’s national security, and to train them in the use of explosives.

Earlier on Wednesday, two sources in the Egyptian Interior Ministry told dpa that it suspected 49 Egyptian, Lebanese, and Israeli Arab men detained in December of providing support to Hamas and Hezbollah. The men’s lawyer confirmed the report.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul-Gheit accused Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah of seeking “to spread chaos” in televised remarks at the beginning of Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip last December.

In televised remarks, Nasrallah had called on Egyptians to take to the streets by the millions to demand that Egypt open its border with the Gaza Strip. (dpa)

Ancient embalming bed used to prepare deceased for mummification found in Egypt

Cairo, April 4 (ANI): An embalming bed used by ancient Egyptians to prepare the deceased for mummification has been discovered by chance in Luxor, Egypt.

According to a report in Al-Ahram Weekly, a number of wooden plaques that were found inside a jar unearthed in tomb KV63 at the Valley of the Kings on Luxor’s west bank have proved to be the remains of a mummification bed, following weeks of restoration work.

The pieces have been identified as a plain, 170cm-long bed with a head rest and two carved heads of a lion and a lioness at the end.

It slopes downwards 5cm from head to toe in order to help drain bodies being prepared for mummification.

Bodies had their organs removed as soon as possible after death, including the brain, which was thrown away as it was thought to serve no purpose in the afterlife.

The heart was left in the body, with other organs cleaned, perfumed and preserved in jars to be buried with the mummy.

Afterwards, the corpse spent 40 days on the bed to drain the fluids, and another 15 days while it was bandaged.

“It is really a very important discovery, which confirms that KV63 is not a tomb for an individual, but a storehouse for materials and objects used in mummification,” SCA Secretary-General Zahi Hawass told Al-Ahram Weekly.

He explained that in 2005, when the American-Egyptian mission found the tomb, it was empty apart from 28 clay jars of different sizes, seven anthropoid coffins and some embalming materials such as resin, oils, herbs and linen wraps.

On opening one of the jars the mission found the wooden plaques and they did not know what they were, what their function might have been or why they were stored in a jar.

“But, with the help of Egyptian conservator Amani Nashed, the team was finally able to reassemble the pieces to form a bed of the type used in the ancient Egyptian mummification process,” Hawass said. (ANI)

Sudan’s President al-Bashir to visit Egypt despite arrest warrant

Cairo – Sudan President Omar al-Bashir will visit Egypt on Wednesday despite an arrest warrant issued against him by the International Criminal Court (ICC), an Egyptian official said on Tuesday.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told German Press Agency dpa that al-Bashir will meet Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to discuss developments after the ICC decision.

Wednesday’s visit will be al-Bashir’s second trip abroad since the arrest warrant was issued, after his brief visit to Eritrea on Monday.

Sudan had earlier said that al-Bashir would ignore the warrant and travel to Doha later this month to attend an Arab summit.

Neither Qatar nor Eritrea, like Sudan, have signed up to the ICC and have no obligation to arrest al-Bashir. Egypt is a member of the 22-nation Arab League, which said it will take no action over the arrest warrant.

On March 4, the ICC accused al-Bashir of genocide and other war crimes carried out in the Sudanese province of Darfur.

The UN says up to 300,000 people have been killed and 2.5 million displaced by the conflict that started in 2003. (dpa)