Frequent forest fires cause serious ecological concerns in Dharamsala

Dharamsala (Himachal Pradesh), May 21 (ANI): Frequent forest fires and prolonged dry spells in summers are causing serious concerns about the ecological balance in Himachal Pradesh”s Dharamsala city.

Thousands of hectares of forest cover vanish with every fire that is frequent in the green cover of Himachal Pradesh in summers.

Forest conservators are also finding it difficult to deal with frequent fires in the forests.

“It is the ecosystem of the chief forest, and it”s impossible to stop them; only we can control them. Only, we can”t control them or restrict them. Even if we restrict it, there will be accumulation of biomass on the ground and again,” said A. M. R. Redy, Forest Conservator.

“It will take a greater toll after three-four years. So, there has to be a controlled way of controlling the forest fire, particularly in the chief forest,” he added.

The loss is not limited only to green cover of the state, but wildlife is equally getting affected due to the frequent fires.
Locals blame officials for the loss of their green cover and for inefficient handling of the situation.

“Everybody knows that this is a danger for our nature, our mountains and for our climate. But nobody comes up. I think everybody should have to learn some lesson from this, because this is such a nice part and beautiful place. Many tourists come for the nature and mountains,” said Anil, a local.

Environmentalists feel that establishing local villages in forests can control fires.

“Villages should be made part of the forests like it was before traditionally. Tribal Act and Forest Act should be implemented. When people will come to stay in the forests they will conserve it on their own. This is a very clear case and not against any particular person,” said Prem Sagar, an environmentalist. (ANI)

Farmers protest against Hydro Power Project in Himachal

Rampur (HP), Sept 18 (ANI): Hundreds of residents and farmers here protested against the construction of run-of-river hydropower plant project on the river Satluj.

The campaigners called for Save Satluj drive and complained that the hydropower plant would disturb the ecological balance of the region.

“Our protest is to save our environment and our natural resources. They are being affected by the project. Because of this, the Sutlaj river will dry up, water mammals will die and the temperature of the region will also rise,” said Mohan Singh, a farmer.

Environmentalists believe that the 412MW Rampur hydropower project is not suitable to the fragile ecology of the region.

“The project will divert this river through the tunnel leaving the river bed dry which will disturb the ecological balance. This will not only affect the course of river but will also harm the crop grown in the area,” said Jai Chand, head of the Village Committee for Environment Protection.

The activists were protesting against the Rampur hydropower project authorities and the district administration.

The campaigners later staged a sit-in-protest outside the office of Sub-Divisional Magistrate demanding his intervention into the matter.

Rampur Hydropower Project will provide renewable and low carbon energy to the country’s over-stretched Northern Electricity Grid. (ANI)

Timber smuggling continues in Manipur

Ukhrul (Manipur), May 12 (ANI): Illegal cutting and smuggling of timber continued with impunity in Manipur’s Ukhrul District, despite a Central court ban on felling of trees.

Little is known about timber smuggling along the porous Indo-Myanmar border.

In April 1995, India and Myanmar signed their first cross-border trade agreement. However, this agreement does not include timber. Officially, all timber exports have to pass via Yangon, but in reality, an illegal timber trade is flourishing between Manipur in India and Kachin state and Sagaing division in Myanmar.

The 1995 trade agreement includes provisions to upgrade roads connecting major trading towns in Myanmar to the Indian border. Once these roads are improved, cross-border trade could expand significantly given India’s growing demand for timber.

However, inspite of the intervention of the State Government to stop the ongoing illegal timber trade in Kamjong of Ukhrul district and Moreh of Chandel district and in other porous Indo-Myanmar border, the illegal timber trade poses a serious threat to the ecological balance of the area now.

These timber logs are shipped from Myanmar, Kamjong, Moreh to major plywood factory at Dimapur in Nagaland, defying the law.

“There are many checkpoints. We are checked and frisked at police gate and forest gate. Since we have officials permit, we proceed further after negotiating with them,” said Prem Kasang, who once worked as a timber logger.

According to reports, smugglers have been felling valuable trees like teak with impunity and remnants of burnt hill slopes as well as cut off woods can be seen lying scattered everywhere.

As informed by the District Forest Officer (DFO), Ukhrul District, in the past two years, they have seized more than 70 cubic metre of timber under seven or eight forest offence cases.

“Such complaints or allegations have come from some quarters. We have looked into the matter. My staffs including myself rest to this post. Since Manipur-Myanmar border is quite porous, I cannot rule out completely that there is no smuggling of timber. There might have been some instances of smuggling of timbers,” said L Joykumar Singh, District Forest Officer (DFO), Ukhrul District.

Singh also mentioned that they were unable to prevent the illegal timber trade in the area due to lack of adequate manpower and poor law and order in the state.

Timber is being smuggled at an alarming pace to feed a global wood-processing industry.

According to the State of Forest Report 2001, by Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, the forest cover of Manipur was 16,926 square kilometres, which was 75.81 per cent of the total geographical area of the state as against 17,384 square kilometres in 1999. By L C K Singh (ANI)

Climate change threatens Siberian lake’s ecological balance

Washington, May 1 (ANI): An analysis by a joint US-Russian team has determined that Siberia’s Lake Baikal, the world’s largest and most biologically diverse lake, faces the prospect of severe ecological disruption as a result of climate change.

The analysis was done by Marianne V. Moore, of Wellesley College in Massachusetts, and five coauthors, including four from Irkutsk State University in Russia.

Lake Baikal is considered a treasure trove for biologists and was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because a high proportion of its rich fauna and flora are found nowhere else.

Perhaps the most alarming imminent threat stems from the dependence of the lake’s food web on large, endemic diatoms, which are uniquely vulnerable to expected reductions in the length of time the lake is frozen each winter.

Moore and colleagues note that Lake Baikal’s climate has become measurably milder over recent decades, and that annual precipitation is expected to increase.

The average ice depth in the lake is known to have decreased in recent decades, and the ice-free season to have increased.

Changes in the lake’s food-web composition have been documented.

Future shortening in the duration of ice cover is expected to curtail the growth of the lake’s endemic diatoms, because unlike most diatoms, they bloom under the ice in springtime and are highly dependent on ice cover for their reproduction and growth.

The diatoms constitute the principal food of tiny crustaceans abundant in the lake, and these are in turn preyed upon by the lake’s fish.

Moreover, the crustaceans could be affected by changes in the transparency of the ice, an expected result of shifting precipitation patterns and changes in wind dynamics.

Shortened periods of ice cover and changes in the ice’s transparency may also harm the Baikal seal, the lake’s top predator and the world’s only exclusively freshwater seal.

Because the seals mate and give birth on the ice, premature melting of the ice forces them into the water before molting and drastically reduces their fertility.

A warmer, wetter climate may be the principal threat to Lake Baikal’s unique biological heritage, but it is not the only one.

The secondary effects of climate change, including greater nutrient inputs and industrial pollution from melting permafrost, may also exact a toll on an already-stressed ecosystem. (ANI)