Most Women Say That Wealth Managers Could Do a Better Job of Meeting Their Financial Needs, According to a New Study by

BOSTON, MA, Jul 29 (MARKET WIRE) —
A majority of women think that wealth managers could do a better job of
serving them, and nearly a quarter of them say that there is a
“significant need for improvement,” according to a new global study by
The Boston Consulting Group.

The findings — released today in a White Paper titled “Leveling the
Playing Field: Upgrading the Wealth Management Experience for Women” –
are based on a survey of 500 women as well as more than 70 interviews
with private-banking specialists and wealthy women around the world.

The fact that women, as a group, are overlooked or undervalued belies
their significance as wealth management clients. According to the study:

– Women controlled an estimated 27 percent, or about $20 trillion, of
the world’s wealth in 2009(1)
– The percentages were highest in North America (33 percent), Australia
and New Zealand (31 percent), and Asia (29 percent, ex Japan), and
much lower in Latin America (18 percent), Japan (14 percent), and
Africa (11 percent)
– In Europe, the percentage was higher in Western Europe (26 percent)
than in Russia (21 percent) and Eastern Europe (19 percent, ex Russia)

While the share of wealth controlled by women has changed only
gradually over time, the amount of women-controlled wealth has been on a
rollercoaster ride since the start of the financial crisis, mirroring the
overall movement in global assets under management (AuM). After falling
sharply in 2008, it soared by 16 percent in 2009, to $20.2 trillion. It
grew by nearly 30 percent in Asia (ex Japan) and by 24 percent in
Australia and New Zealand. In other regions, it increased by anywhere
from 13 to 18 percent, except in Japan, where it grew by only 2 percent.

BCG projects that the amount of wealth controlled by women will grow at
an average annual rate of 8 percent from year-end 2009 through 2014,
slightly above the 7 percent rate from year-end 2004 through 2009.
Emerging markets are expected to lead the growth over the next several
years.

An Uneven Playing Field

According to the survey, conducted in early 2010, 55 percent of
respondents said that wealth managers could do a better job of meeting
the advisory needs of women; 24 percent said that private banks could
significantly improve how they serve women.

“The dissatisfaction stems from the unshakable perception that men get
more attention, better advice, and sometimes even better terms and
deals,” said Peter Damisch, a BCG partner and a coauthor of the study.
“We heard this sense of subordination time and again in our interviews.”

The problems that cause women to feel like second-class clients are
deep-seated. They stem from experiences in the advisory process as well
as the communication style of private banks and relationship managers
(RMs).

– Many women said that their RMs assume that they have a low risk
tolerance and thus provide only a narrow range of investment solutions
– Some said that they were given “dumbed down” versions of the standard
offering
– Several said that their advisors do not take them seriously, which
made for off-putting and sometimes humiliating interactions

The problems are compounded by the superficial strategies that some
wealth managers use to target women. “Some of the most common approaches
revolve around products, pitches, or promotions that can easily come
across as patronizing or contrived,” said Monish Kumar, a BCG senior
partner and a coauthor of the study. “They can alienate the very people
they’re meant to attract.”

Wealth managers need to understand that there are material differences
between men and women clients. Women, for example, often seek holistic
advice to fulfill long-term goals. Most want their banking relationships
grounded in empathy and personalized advice, while men tend to view their
banking relationships through a business-oriented lens.

“These generalizations should not be taken as holy writ,” cautioned Anna
Zakrzewski, a BCG principal and a coauthor of the study, “but they do
shed some light on why so many private banks — despite targeting other
groups of clients, such as doctors or lawyers — still have a service gap
between male and female clients.

“For example, many women feel that their advisors focus too much on
short-term results and disregard their long-term goals, which often
revolve around major milestones in a woman’s life, such as the birth of a
child. This is in part a function of incentive systems and company
cultures that are focused on near-term performance, but it is also a
shortcut and a symptom of superficial advisor-client relationships.”

Upgrading the Client Experience for Women

Wealth managers can attract new clients and reinforce relationships by
fine-tuning, rather than reinventing, their approach. “Most banks will
find that the problems are less about what they provide for women, in
terms of products, and more about how they deliver their service,” Kumar
said.

Wealth managers can put their RMs in a better position to initiate or
strengthen relationships simply by calling attention to areas where women
generally feel undervalued or overlooked. More ambitious wealth managers
can develop robust training programs and incentive systems to ensure that
they are serving women effectively.

Most important, wealth managers should recognize that the necessary
changes are likely to be subtle rather than sweeping. “As critical as it
is for wealth managers to improve how they serve women, it is equally
important that they understand the cost of artless overtures,” Damisch
noted. “Overreacting to the problem with graceless ‘solutions’ will do
more harm than good.”

To receive a copy of the paper or arrange an interview with one of the
authors, please contact Eric Gregoire at +1 617 850 3783 or
gregoire.eric@bcg.com.

(1) Figures are based on wealth owned by clients with at least $250,000
in investable assets, which include cash deposits, money market funds,
listed securities held directly or indirectly through management
investments, and onshore and offshore assets.

About The Boston Consulting Group

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm
and the world’s leading advisor on business strategy. We partner with
clients in all sectors and regions to identify their highest-value
opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform
their businesses. Our customized approach combines deep insight into the
dynamics of companies and markets with close collaboration at all levels
of the client organization. This ensures that our clients achieve
sustainable competitive advantage, build more capable organizations, and
secure lasting results. Founded in 1963, BCG is a private company with 69
offices in 40 countries. For more information, please visit www.bcg.com.

The Boston Consulting Group
Eric Gregoire
Global Media Relations Manager

Tel +1 617 850 3783
Fax +1 617 850 3701
gregoire.eric@bcg.com

Copyright 2010, Market Wire, All rights reserved.

Husqvarna AB: Interim Report January – June 2010

STOCKHOLM–(Business Wire)–
Husqvarna (STO:HUSQB):

Magnus Yngen, President and CEO:
“The year had a slow start due to the late spring in several markets. However,
during the second quarter activities gradually improved with strong sales in
June.

Sales adjusted for changes in exchange rates, acquisitions and divestments
(adjusted sales) were up 5% during the quarter. Europe & Asia/Pacific increased
by 10% and Americas was down 1%. In Americas we were able to compensate most of
the lost low-end listings with strong improvements in other accounts.

End-user demand has increased compared to the preceding season. Performance was
strong in several important markets, especially in Europe. Our estimate is that
we have gained market shares in Europe during the first half of the year. Dealer
sales were up significantly in all markets, demonstrating the strength of our
brand in the market for high-end products. In other important areas such as
Eastern Europe, demand continued to recover and sales picked up substantially.
Construction showed good improvement in sales; the sustained focus on innovation
and market-leading products have resulted in increased market shares.

Operating income adjusted for items affecting comparability, changes in exchange
rates, acquisitions and divestments (adjusted operating income) increased by
34%. Increased sales and production volumes, improved mix as well as continued
cost efficiency gains contributed positively.

Although it seems our industry has passed the bottom of the recession and
end-user demand is on the rise, the trade still remains cautious regarding
inventory management. Lead times are short and shipments are unusually volatile.
Our estimate is that Group shipments in the third quarter will be slightly
higher compared with the third quarter of 2009.”

· Net sales for the second quarter amounted to SEK 11,457m (11,481) and
operating income was SEK 1,319m (1,116). Excluding restructuring charges,
operating income amounted to SEK 1,476m (1,134).

· Adjusted operating income in the second quarter increased 34%.

· Operating margin for the second quarter increased to 11.5% (9.7).

· Higher operating income for Europe & Asia/Pacific and Construction in the
second quarter.

· Net sales for the first half-year amounted to SEK 20,539m (22,633) and
operating income was SEK 2,097m (1,902). Income for the first half-year was SEK
1,471m (1,225), or SEK 2.54 (2.33) per share.

PRESS AND TELEPHONE CONFERENCE
A combined press and telephone conference will be held at 12.00 CET on 20 July
2010 at the Scandic Anglais Hotel, Humlegårdsgatan 23, Stockholm. To participate
in the telephone conference, please call
+46 (0)8 5052 0110 or +44 (0) 20 7162 0077 ten minutes prior to the start of the
conference.

A replay of the telephone conference will be available at www.husqvarna.com/ir.

This interim report comprises information which Husqvarna is required to
disclose under the Securities Markets Act and/or the Financial Instruments
Trading Act. It was released for publication at 08.00 CET on 20 July 2010.

This information was brought to you by Cision http://www.cisionwire.com

Husqvarna
Bernt Ingman, Chief Financial Officer
+46 36 14 65 05
or
Boel Sundvall, SVP Corporate Communications & IR
+46 8 738 70 18
or
Tobias Norrby, Investor Relations Manager
+46 8 738 83 35

Husqvarna Press Hotline, +46 8 738 70 80

Copyright Business Wire 2010

Abbott looks to sell its flu vaccine unit – WSJ

(Reuters) – U.S. drugmaker Abbott Laboratories Inc (ABT.N) is looking to sell its flu vaccine business in a deal that could fetch 500 million euros ($614 million), the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the matter.

Stocks | Mergers & Acquisitions | Basic Materials | Healthcare

Abbott had recently bought the flu vaccine unit from Belgian drugmaker Solvay (SOLB.BR). The unit has business exposure in eastern Europe.

“We are now exploring the option to potentially sell Solvay’s vaccine business,” an Abbott spokeswoman told the Journal.

The company had launched an auction last week, sending marketing materials to a handful of large healthcare companies, a person told the paper.

The flu vaccine unit, which will clock about 200 million euros in sales this year, is expected to draw interest from big pharma companies, the paper said.

Abbott could not immediately be reached for comment by Reuters outside regular U.S. business hours.

Several big drug companies have invested heavily in production of new flu vaccine in recent years, partly trying to cash in on pandemic flu viruses.

The drug makers see vaccines as an alternative area for growth amid increasing competition for their core drug offerings, according to the Journal. ($1=.8143 Euro) (Reporting by Sakthi Prasad in Bangalore; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)

UPDATE 1-Premier Farnell Q1 pretax profit higher

LONDON, June 10 (Reuters) – British electronics components distributor Premier Farnell (PFL.L) said quarterly profits rose 71 percent year-on-year as sales grew strongly and the company benefited from being well prepared for the economic recovery.

The company, which sells items ranging from batteries to microchips, on Thursday posted underlying pretax profit in the three months ended April of 22 million pounds ($31.8 million) compared to 13 million in the same period last year.

Premier Farnell said the focus on its electronic design engineering sector helped to drive growth, while sales in China, India and Eastern Europe were up by 113 percent, 74 percent and 75.6 percent respectively.

“The very positive momentum in sales growth that we have seen in the first quarter has accelerated in all of our distribution businesses in May, with group sales growing 30 percent year on year,” said Chief Executive Harriet Green.

Shares in the company closed at 219.6 pence on Wednesday, valuing the company at 792.3 million pounds. (Reporting by Sarah Young, Editing by Mark Potter)

London 2012 Olympics could see prostitutes striking gold

London, Mar. 27 (ANI): The London 2012 Games could become a magnet for prostitutes trafficked from Eastern Europe by criminal gangs, it is feared.

According to The Telegraph, the number of prostitutes working near the main Olympic site in Stratford, east London, has reportedly doubled already since work began on the stadium, with an accompanying rise in cases of sexually transmitted diseases.

Tessa Jowell, the Olympics minister, has held meetings with officials from the Vancouver Winter Olympics, where the number of sex workers increased five-fold to around 1,000 during the Games, and is working with police on preventing a similar influx here.

“Trafficking women for prostitution is a vile trade and we need to treat very seriously any suggestion the Olympics might encourage it,” she was quoted, as saying.

Police and council staff in the five London boroughs surrounding the main Olympic site, where 10,000 construction workers are based, have reported a sharp rise in the number of prostitutes on the streets, from around 125 to more than 250.

Figures from the time of the 2004 Athens Olympics show an increase of 95 per cent in prostitution, with the number of trafficked women increasing from 93 to 181.

After the Games the figures in relation to both prostitutes and trafficking remained higher than before. (ANI)

MKU displays Instavest Body Armour and Boltfree Ballistic Helmets at DSEi

ExCeL (United Kingdom), Sep 5 (ANI/Business Wire India): With their armed forces ever more heavily engaged in operations, from the full scale asymmetric combat of Afghanistan to counter-insurgency in Africa and post-war peace support in Iraq and Eastern Europe, many governments are expressing concern about the protection of their troops on the ground.

The range of threats faced in dismounted operations, from small arms to artillery to improvised explosive devices, is growing and, to be effective against such threats, the personal ballistic protection of soldiers on the ground is developing quickly to stay ahead.

The mainstays of effective personal protection are the helmet and the overvest or body armour. Some 45 per cent of battlefield injuries are to the head, of which up to 80 per cent are caused by fragments and only 20 per cent by bullets. High performance helmets with all round protection and efficient harness systems are needed to defeat the threat. Likewise, comfortable, effective body armour, which gives all-round protection while allowing unrestricted movement, is required for the torso, neck and other areas of the body.

To provide protection whilst not limiting combat-effectiveness, such helmets and body armour must be both strong and light. The use of modern materials, such as polyethylene, polyurethane and aramide in helmets and body armour, together with highly mass-efficient ceramic composites in body armour panel inserts, has greatly increased the level of personal protection that the soldier can carry around the battlefield on his head or body. Moreover, quick release systems allow the dismounted soldier to shed his helmet and body armour fast if the tactical situation dictates.

Light weight armour manufacturers and suppliers like MKU are able to offer such personal protection solutions in large numbers and at short notice. At the DSEi exhibition (Stand 1924), MKU will be displaying a range of its light weight personal armour solutions, many already in service, including its instant release “Instavest” body armour and its “Boltfree” helmet range, and briefing military procurers and end users on its range of capabilities. (ANI)

Europe’s first farmers were migrants who settled about 7,500 years ago

Washington, September 4 (ANI): The analysis of ancient DNA from skeletons suggests that Europe’s first farmers were not the descendants of Stone Age hunter-gatherers in the region, but were probably migrants who came into major areas of central and eastern Europe about 7,500 years ago, bringing domesticated plants and animals with them.

The research involved the analysis of DNA from hunter-gatherer and early farmer burials, and compared those to each other and to the DNA of modern Europeans.

They conclude that there is little evidence of a direct genetic link between the hunter-gatherers and the early farmers, and 82 percent of the types of mtDNA found in the hunter-gatherers are relatively rare in central Europeans today.

The team from Mainz University in Germany, together with researchers from UCL (University College London) and Cambridge, found that the first farmers in central and northern Europe could not have been the descendents of the hunter-gatherers that came before them.

Humans arrived in Europe 45,000 years ago and replaced the Neandertals. From that period on, European hunter-gatherers experienced lots of climatic changes, including the last Ice Age.

After the end of the Ice Age, some 11,000 years ago, the hunter-gatherer lifestyle survived for a couple of thousand years but was then gradually replaced by agriculture.

The question was whether this change in lifestyle from hunter-gatherer to farmer was brought to Europe by new people, or whether only the idea of farming spread.

The new results from the Mainz-led team seem to solve much of this long-standing debate.

“Our analysis shows that there is no direct continuity between hunter-gatherers and farmers in Central Europe,” said Prof Joachim Burger. “As the hunter-gatherers were there first, the farmers must have immigrated into the area,” he added.

The study identifies the Carpathian Basin as the origin for early Central European farmers.

“It seems that farmers of the Linearbandkeramik culture immigrated from what is modern day Hungary around 7,500 years ago into Central Europe, initially without mixing with local hunter gatherers,” said Barbara Bramanti, first author of the study.

The new study confirms what Joachim Burger’s team showed in 2005; that the first farmers were not the direct ancestors of modern European.

According to Burger, “We are still searching for those remaining components of modern European ancestry. European hunter-gatherers and early farmers alone are not enough. But new ancient DNA data from later periods in European prehistory may shed also light on this in the future.” (ANI)

High recurring heart attack, stroke rates prevail globally despite use of many medicines

Washington, September 1 (ANI): An international study has shown that patients with vascular disease have a surprising high rate of events like strokes, heart attacks, hospitalisations and mortality, despite the use of many medicines and other treatments.

The study has also shown that patients in North America, including the U.S., experience an above-average rate of such events.

While the highest rate of these events was observed among patients in Eastern Europe, the lowest was among those in Australia and Japan.

A presentation on the results from the international REACH (Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health) Registry was recently made by a researcher from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine at the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2009 in Barcelona on August 31.

The study examined data for 32,247 patients one and three years after they enrolled in the registry.

A European Heart Journal report on the study says that patients who had symptomatic vascular disease had a 14.4 percent rate at one year and 28.4 percent rate at three years of having a heart attack, stroke, rehospitalisation for another type of vascular event or vascular death.

The report further states that patients with vascular disease in more than one location of the body had the highest event rate at 40.5 percent at three years.

When projected over the global population who would mirror the patients in REACH, this represents millions of serious vascular events occurring every few years, many of which could be prevented.

“We were surprised by the high rate of these recurring vascular events,” said lead author Dr. Mark J. Alberts, a professor of Neurology at the Feinberg School and the director of the stroke program at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.

“We know how to prevent vascular disease and the events that it produces. This points to the need for better prevention, better use of medications and a need to develop more potent medications. These are the number one and two causes of death throughout the world,” he added.

Many of the patients in the REACH study were taking the appropriate medications for their vascular disease.

“But that doesn’t mean the medications worked or were being adhered to properly. Perhaps they need more or different medications,” Alberts said.

According to him, this study shows the need for more patients to adopt healthier lifestyles with increased exercise, a healthy diet and smoking cessation.

The author points out that these are inexpensive approaches to reducing and preventing the occurrence of vascular events. (ANI)

Caspian Airlines – 168 killed in Iran plane crash – Caspian – Caspian Air – Russian-made Caspian Airlines Jet – Qazvin – Erevan

Caspian Airlines – 168 killed in Iran plane crash – Caspian – Caspian Air – Russian-made Caspian Airlines Jet – Qazvin – Erevan

An Iranian passenger plane carrying 168 people crashed at about 11:30 am, a quarter-hour after take off  on Wednesday, Russian-made Caspian Airlines jet was heading from Tehran to the Armenian capital Yerevan near the village of Jannatabad outside the city of Qazvin, around 75 miles northwest of Tehran, all on board are presumed dead, state television said.

Chidambaram Flags off BSF contingent to Congo

New Delhi, July 7 (ANI): The 4th BSF contingent for UN Peace Keeping in Congo was flagged off here today by Union Home Minister P.Chidambaram.

In his address, DG BSF M.L.Kumawat said that a strict criterion of selection was adopted and members of the contingent were selected based on their good record of service, professional competence, excellent physical fitness and skill at arms.

They were given specialized training about the terrain and difficulties in Congo, human rights and the duties of the Formed Police Unit, he said.

“As per the prevailing situation in Congo, they were trained to combat the menace of civil war and assist the local police in maintaining law and order. They were taught French and trained in mob dispersal, riot control, protective patrolling, driving, aid to civilians, human rights, etc,” Kumawat added.

At present, BSF Contingents are deployed in Colombo and Congo.

The BSF Peace Keeping Mission Contingent proceeding to Congo has a total strength of 125 personnel. This is the fourth consecutive contingent to the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team will be deployed from July 9, 2009 at Goma.

Congo is almost as large as Eastern Europe and is the third biggest country in Africa, bordering Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.

Since the outbreak of violence in Congo, at least four million people are estimated to be killed and 2.5 million forced to flee their homes. (ANI)

Conspiracy theorists claim Jacko ‘faked death’ for ultimate comeback

London, July 1 (ANI): Just days after Michael Jackson died, rumours are flooding the Internet that he faked his own death.

Thousands of fans have been logging onto websites to join wacky conspiracy theories that the singer is still alive and is just getting ready to make a spectacular comeback.

One website has released a photo it says is of Jacko on Sunday – three days after his death – although it does not show his face and there’s no proof the snap is new.

Another says that the singer has been planning this for nearly a year-and-a-half and is now in hiding in Eastern Europe.

However, there is no hard evidence to support these claims, reports the Sun.

Another site has released a photo it claims is of Jacko, insisting the man who died on Thursday was the singer’s body double with a terminal illness whose family will be looked after in return.

A message reads: “Over the past few days there have been many Michael sightings. People have e-mailed with pictures and amazing stories.

“Michael is alive and well and happier than ever. The plot was 10 years in the making but it had to be done.

“We know he is alive because we have seen pictures. Clear pictures taken June 26, 2009 of Michael Jackson lounging poolside with friends.

“This site is dedicated to bringing the truth to his fans and ultimately to provide a forum for Michael to communicate with them.

“We feel he was forced to fake his death the same way companies are forced into bankruptcy.

“Those close to Michael have known about the plot for years, it was a very expensive and intricate venture.

“The man who died had a terminal illness and his death was long overdue. He was given facial surgery to resemble Michael exactly. No doubt his family will be taken care of.

“Soon we think Michael’s new music will be out.

“Under a different name and with a drastically altered face, which sounds better than ever, even though a harmonizer has been used to disguise his voice.

“Michael wants to connect with his fans, he only wants to run from those who would seek to control him,” the message said.

Another site also claims that Jacko’s death is a stunt.

It claims: “Once he is rested and ready will blow the lid off his own hoax and then embark on the most spectacularly lucrative concert tour in the history of rock ‘n’ roll.” (ANI)

Spanish prostitutes most likely to have unprotected sex

Washington, May 29 (ANI): Spanish prostitutes are least likely to use condoms, a new study has found.

The Centre for Epidemiological Studies into Sexually-Transmitted Diseases and AIDS in Catalonia (CEEISCAT) started the research in Spain in 2005.

The aim of the study was to monitor the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and risky behaviour among female sex workers (SWs).
“The phenomenon of prostitution has changed over recent years in Spain, going from prostitution as an activity carried out by Spanish women, often injecting drug users, to a situation where it is carried out by women from other countries, which has led to behavioural and social changes”, Cinta Folch, lead author of the study and a researcher at CEEISCAT, tells SINC.

Only 10.8 percent of the 400 women interviewed were native Spaniards, and these tended to be older women who were injecting drug users. The rest came from Latin America (30.7 percent), eastern Europe (32.5 percent) and Africa (26 percent).

The researchers found that 95.5 percent of these sex workers use condoms during vaginal sex with clients, but that they do not ordinarily use them with their regular partners (only 12.4 percent).

“A significant finding is that the Spanish women are the least likely to use a condom with their clients. The reason could be the age of these working women. Their clients may be more stable and they may trust them more. In addition, the IV drug users among the SWs are the Spanish women (9.3 percent), and this fact could lead them to have unprotected sex”, Folch added.

The study showed the rate of HIV infection to be 1.8 percent, that of Chlamydia trachomatis 5.5 percent and Neisseria gonorrhoeae 0.5 percent.

The only differences were observed in the HIV infection rates, which were significantly higher among the Spanish SWs, at 9.3 percent.

In addition, 49.7 percent of the women interviewed reported incidences when condoms had split over the past six months.

The study was published recently in the journal Sexually Transmitted Diseases. (ANI)

Stable banks and trade only hope for European recovery

Washington – Europe must do better in cleaning up its banking sector, should the continent have any hopes of recovering from a devastating recession, the International Monetary Fund said Friday.

The World Bank meanwhile said some 35 million people in Eastern Europe and Central Asia could be thrown back into poverty by the crisis, and called on on Western Europe to keep trade links alive with its struggling eastern economies.

The warnings came amid signals that some of the continent’s western economies may be pulling back from the brink, while others especially in Eastern Europe are still threatened with a complete collapse of their banking sectors.

Marek Belka, head of the IMF’s Europe department, said the European Central Bank still had “some room” to lower interest rates – currently at 1.5 per cent – and called on governments to coordinate in taking toxic mortgage assets out of the region’s struggling banks.

For monetary or fiscal moves to make a real difference, “Europe needs to move rapidly to clean up its financial sector problems,” Belka told reporters in Washington, ahead of a semi-annual gathering this weekend of the IMF’s members. “It all depends on how efficiently we clean out banks.”

While a recession gripping nearly all the world’s economies may have started in the United States, Europe has been especially hard hit by the fallout from both the financial crisis and a collapse in global trade.

The IMF earlier this week slashed its growth forecast for the 16- member eurozone by another 1 per cent to a 4.2 per cent drop in 2009 with the bloc managing to pull back to a 0.4-per-cent decline in 2010.

Growth in emerging economies, including Central and Eastern Europe as well as Turkey, will tumble 3.7 per cent this year before rebounding slightly by 0.8 per cent in 2010. That could erase much of the strong gains seen over the last decade, when about 90 million people were pulled out of poverty.

Shigeo Katsu, the World Bank’s vice president for Europe and Central Asia, said Western Europe was only beginning to realize that it, too, had a stake in the survival of Eastern Europe’s banks, which are near collapse after a pull-out of investment by their parent companies in the west.

“On the west European side there’s more recognition and more willingness to act,” Katsu said.

Belka said unemployment, which has so far fallen less rapidly in Europe than in the United States, should be a key worry for governments. Germany, the region’s largest economy but also one of the worst hit by the crisis, has to make sure demand within its borders stays strong to make up for a collapse in exports.

“It’s very important that the measures taken by Germany (and others) are geared towards maintaining a high level of employment,” Belka said. “This keeps the consumer’s confidence up.”

Germany’s business confidence hit a five-month high in April, the Munich-based Ifo economic research institute said Friday, fuelling hopes of a recovery. But Belka said it was too early to speak of a “turning point” on the continent. (dpa)

Cleaning up banks only hope for European recovery, IMF says

Washington – Europe must do better in cleaning up its banking sector should the continent have any hopes for recovery from a devastating recession, the International Monetary Fund warned Friday amid signals that some of the continent’s economies may be pulling back from the brink.

Marek Belka, head of the IMF’s Europe department, said the European Central Bank still had “some room” to lower interest rates – currently at 1.5 per cent – and called on governments to coordinate in taking toxic mortgage assets out of the region’s struggling banks.

For monetary or fiscal moves to make a real difference, “Europe needs to move rapidly to clean up its financial sector problems,” Belka told reporters in Washington, ahead of a semi-annual gathering this weekend of the IMF’s members. “It all depends on how efficiently we clean out banks.”

While a recession gripping nearly all the world’s economies may have started in the United States, Europe has been especially hard hit by the fallout from both the financial crisis and a collapse in global trade.

The IMF earlier this week slashed its growth forecast for the 16- member eurozone by another 1 per cent to a 4.2 per cent drop in 2009 with the bloc managing to pull back to a 0.4-per-cent decline in 2010.

Growth in emerging economies, including Central and Eastern Europe as well as Turkey, will tumble 3.7 per cent this year before rebounding slightly by 0.8 per cent in 2010.

Belka said unemployment, which has so far fallen less rapidly in Europe than in the United States, should be a key worry for governments. Germany, the region’s largest economy but also one of the worst hit by the crisis, has to make sure demand within its borders stays strong to make up for a collapse in exports.

“It’s very important that the measures taken by Germany (and others) are geared towards maintaining a high level of employment,” Belka said. “This keeps the consumer’s confidence up.”

Germany’s business confidence hit a five-month high in April, the Munich-based Ifo economic research institute said Friday, fuelling hopes of a recovery. But Belka said it was too early to speak of a “turning point” on the continent. (dpa)

Heavy-vehicle maker Scania sees pre-tax income shrink

Stockholm – Swedish heavy-vehicle maker Scania saw almost all its pre-tax profits vanish in the first-quarter 2009, the group said Monday, citing lower deliveries and shrinking demand. Pre-tax income was 164 million kronor (20 million dollars), down 95 per cent compared to 2.5 billion kronor in the corresponding business period 2008.

Year-on-year sales in the quarter declined 28 per cent to 15.8 billion kronor, while operating income fell 86 per cent to 506 million kronor.

“Falling vehicle deliveries and substantially lower capacity utilisation pulled down earnings,” Scania chief executive Leif Ostling said in a comment.

Ostling added that “practically all markets where Scania has operations are characterised by low economicactivity due to the turbulence in the financial markets and its impact on the real economy.”

The company did not see any major change in demand for the coming quarters, Ostling said.

Scania has trimmed its production workforceto about 10,000 employees, and most work daytime shifts. The group was also to continue its training programmes for staff.

The group had some 33,600 employees at the end of the quarter.

During the quarter, Scania truck deliveries fell 43 per cent year-on-year to 9,937 units while order bookings shrank 74 per cent to 4,783 trucks. For central and eastern Europe, order bookings dropped 94 per cent.

Bookings for buses fell 39 per cent to 1,278 units and the group delivered 1,367 units in the quarter, down 9 per cent year-on-year.

Scania estimated it had about 13.9 per cent of the truck market in Europe, almost the same as in first-quarter 2008. (dpa)

EU hits back at Russian ‘nonsense’ over Eastern initiative

Luxembourg – Top European Union diplomats on Monday dismissed as “nonsense” a claim by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov that the EU is planning to build a sphere of influence in the former Soviet Union, just 24 hours before a meeting with him. On March 21, Lavrov said that the EU was trying to build a “sphere of influence” in Eastern Europe by setting up a so-called “Eastern Partnership” with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.

But Lavrov “knows himself that’s nonsense. We strongly defend the point of view that there should be no spheres of influence, neither for the Russians, nor for us,” said Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, ahead of a meeting with EU counterparts in Luxembourg.

The EU’s top diplomat, Javier Solana, said that Lavrov’s accusation was simply “not true.”

“We have a group of countries with which we have a special relationship because of neighbourhood, because of trade, because of so many things. We want to establish a mechanism of relationship which is more stable, more institutional, and that has nothing to do with our relationship with Russia,” he said.

Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, whose country proposed the partnership and is set to take over the EU presidency in July, said that it was Russia, not the EU, which thought in imperialist terms.

“It speaks for itself that he (Lavrov) thinks in terms of spheres of influence immediately. This (the partnership) is our answer to the wishes expressed by these nations themselves to come closer to European integration,” he said.

The partnership is intended to strengthen the EU’s political and commercial ties with the six countries in question, and to ask for pro-democracy and free-market reforms in return. EU and partnership leaders are set to launch it at a summit in Prague on May 7.

Sweden and Poland proposed the partnership in early 2008 to counterbalance the EU’s planned Union for the Mediterranean. After Russia invaded Georgia in August, EU members agreed to make the partnership a top priority in a bid to forestall any future conflicts.

On Tuesday, Lavrov is set to meet EU diplomats in Luxembourg for long-scheduled talks. The partnership is due to be one of the main points on the agenda.(dpa)

Q and A: T-shirt politics, Thailand’s color-coded agitators

(Reuters) – The founder of Thailand’s “yellow shirt” protest movement, which was behind the week-long occupation of Bangkok’s main airports late last year, was shot and wounded early on Friday, a spokesman for his movement said.

Sondhi Limthongkul’s People’s Alliance for Democracy was not involved in the country’s latest bout of political violence when red-shirted supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra laid siege and faced off with a new group wearing dark blue T-shirts.

Here are some questions and answers about the main extra-parliamentary groups and the different colors they have adopted for their activists on the street.

WHAT DO THE RED SHIRTS WANT?

Supporters of ousted leader Thaksin, they want Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resign and the holding of new elections, which they would be well placed to win.

The “red-shirts” invaded the venue of an Asian summit in the resort town of Pattaya last weekend forcing the cancellation of the meeting.

The protests ended on Tuesday when the activists, who had been occupying the grounds of Government House, surrendered to the hundreds of troops surrounding the building, the main office of Abhisit.

Their action echoed the tactics of Sondhi’s anti-Thaksin “yellow shirts,” who occupied it for several months last year.

WHO ARE THE YELLOW SHIRTS?

The yellow shirts of the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) were not involved in recent clashes but were gearing up to join in if the red shirts looked like winning.

The PAD is an extra-parliamentary group of royalists, academics, former military people and Bangkok’s middle classes united in their loathing of Thaksin, a former telecoms billionaire who draws his support from the rural poor.

The PAD’s color honors Thailand’s revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej — many Thais wear yellow on Mondays, the day on which the king was born.

Last year, when a pro-Thaksin government was in power, yellow-tinged protests — involving another siege of Government House that lasted for months — turned ugly and a state of emergency was enforced for a couple of weeks in September.

Their most audacious and disruptive action was the storming of Bangkok’s two main airports in late November, stranding up to 250,000 foreign tourists and cutting the country’s main international link for over a week.

The yellow shirts ended their protests in December, claiming victory when the constitutional court disqualified the pro-Thaksin prime minister for electoral fraud.

WHO ARE THE NEW MOB IN BLUE SHIRTS RISE

Last week in Pattaya, a new group wearing dark blue T-shirts bearing the phrase “Protect the Institution” — thought to be a reference to the monarchy — clashed with the red shirts.

The identity and aims of the masked men in blue shirts armed with sticks, clubs and iron rods remain unclear. Red shirts have accused them of being a militia of pro-government thugs, perhaps affiliated to the military. The government denies this.

WHAT’S BENEATH THE SHIRTS?

A deeply divided country, which has seen 18 coups since it became a constitutional monarchy in 1932.

Thailand has been in a state of political crisis on or off since late 2005, when the streets protests that eventually helped oust Thaksin began.

For a TIMELINE of the turmoil click on

The media-friendly color coding has kept the groups in the public eye and brings back memories of revolutions in Eastern Europe — Ukraine’s 2004-2005 “Orange Revolution,” for example — although those places never had such a color clash.

(Writing by Gillian Murdoch; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)

Rare vintage found and returned to place of birth

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Rare vintage found and returned to place of birth Berlin – A rare vintage car, dating back to the early days of the automobile, has been discovered in eastern Europe and has returned to Berlin where it was built almost a century ago. The G2, which is being offered for sale by Car Classics Berlin, was built in 1913 by PROTOS, a subsidiary of Siemens, and is probably only one of three such cars still around.

“The history of this car is simply amazing. It survived two world wars and has since hardly been driven,” says automobile historian Burkhard Steins from Car Classics Berlin.

The G2 with the chassis number 3345 and the 21 horsepower engine with the number 2866 left Germany as an officer’s car in World War 1. At the end of the war, it was left in the Polish city of Cracow, apparently because it ran out of petrol. It was owned by a Polish businessman, hidden during the German occupation of Poland in 1939, and resurfaced after the war.

But because the communist authorities banned the use of private cars, the rear was converted into a fire engine. It was later returned to the Polish businessman’s heir and spent the last decades in a shed in southern Poland. It was found and bought by a collector who now wishes to sell the car.

“The car is a rarity and a collectors’ item that cannot really be priced,” says Steins. “According to our knowledge, there are only two similar cars still around – a car that won a race around the world in 1908 and the luxury car of a former Brazilian foreign minister, both of which are in museums.” (dpa)

Germans march for world free of nuclear weapons

Berlin – Thousands of people demonstrated against the foreign military presences in Iraq and Afghanistan on Saturday during traditional Easter peace marches held across Germany. US President Barack Obama’s call for a world free of nuclear arms was also a major theme of the rallies and protest marches held in bright sunshine at 28 towns and cities.

All told there are more than 70 different events being held by the German peace movement over the four-day Easter period, ending on Monday.

Among the venues of Saturday’s protests were Berlin, Augsburg, Gelsenkirchen, Bremen, Dusseldorf, Leipzig, Munich and the US military base at Ramstein.

The demonstrations began on Friday in the industrial city of Dortmund and two other towns where close to 1,000 people took part.

“For the first time in many years we have the chance of a fresh start towards global disarmament and making peace more secure,” said Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier in a message to marchers.

He was referring to Obama’s vision to rid the world of atomic weapons, revealed during a speech made by the US president in the Czech capital of Prague on April 5.

The Easter marches began in the 1960s, but interest in them has gradually waned since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

In Berlin, the peace movement decided against an Easter march this year, calling instead a peace rally at one of the capital’s main churches.

Tens of thousands of people took part in last year’s marches. Organizers are hoping for a similar turnout this time.

The German marches drew 300,000 in 1968, when opposition to the Vietnam War was at its height, and 700,000 in 1983 when medium-ranged nuclear missiles were about to be stationed in Western Europe . (dpa)

Austrian builder STRABAG sees operating profit fall in 2008

Vienna – Austria-based construction group STRABAG SE reported Tuesday that its operating profit fell by 14 per cent in 2008, owing to currency devaluations and higher risks in Eastern Europe.

Construction output jumped by 28 per cent to 13.7 billion euros (18.5 billion dollars), while STRABAG’s order backlog increased 23 per cent to 13.3 billion euros.

Earnings before interest and taxes dropped 14 per cent to 270 million euros, as the company had to write down receivables in countries such as Serbia and Montenegro, owing to higher currency and default risks.

The devaluation of currencies and securities in Eastern Europe further burdened results, along with write-downs related to acquisitions.

STRABAG did not publish profit figures when it released its preliminary annual results Tuesday, but said that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization amounted to a record 648 million euros, 9 per cent more than in 2007.

“The financial crisis has become dramatically worse since the beginning of the year,” chief executive Hans Peter Haselsteiner said.

Regarding the current year, Haselsteiner said one of the big unknowns was the payment behaviour of STRABAG’s customers.(dpa)