Madhya Pradesh gets over hundred crore grant for tribal development

New Delhi, Sep 16 (ANI): The Union Tribal Affairs Ministry has sanctioned a grant in aid of Rs. 116.90,50,000/- for Madhya Pradesh as regular allocation to bring rapid development in tribal areas of the state.

The first instalment of grant-in-aid of Rs. 58,00,00,000/- has been released to the State Government towards Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub Plan for the current fiscal.

Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub Plan is provided by the Tribal Affairs Ministry to the States as an additive to the state plan to bring about a more rapid economic development of tribal in the States.

The tribal sub plan cover the employment-cum-income generation activities and the infrastructure incidental thereto not only family-based, but also run by the Self-Help Groups.

The fund release for Tribal Dub plan are based on the population and area of the scheduled Tribes (STs) in the States concerned.

From the last fiscal the projects and activities are being approved by the Tribal Affairs Ministry prior to release of funds. (ANI)

“Jade Goody effect” behind rise in cancer screenings, say docs

London, Feb 17 (ANI): Specialists dealing with cervical cancer have reported that there is a rise in the number of women coming in for their cervical smears and they have dub it as the “Jade Goody effect”.

After Goody, 27, revealed that she was suffering from the disease, there was an increase in the number of tests done.

University Hospital Lewisham, in southeast London, reported that it has carried out 21 percent more tests in the months since Goody was diagnosed with cervical cancer last August compared with the same period in 2007.

“We have definitely seen an increase in uptake due to Jade Goody,” the Guardian quoted Robert Music, director of the cervical cancer organization, Jo’s Trust, as saying.

“The fact that it is in the news a lot of the time clearly makes a difference. I think that in this celebrity age, many people relate to Goody. It is almost as if she has become a part of their lives- a family member,” he said.

Katie Boyd, consultant pathologist for Bournemouth and Poole primary care trust, said cervical screening workloads had increased markedly in the past four months, particularly among women of Goody’s age.

“We have seen a lot more women coming for smear tests who have not come before and therefore an increase in the number of abnormalities among that group. Women read magazines and are influenced by these things,” she said.

“I am very sad for Jade Goody but if it encourages more people to have tests then that is positive,” she stated.

But she cannot say for sure if the Goody effect will lead to an increase in cervical cancer detection in England.

“The test is not much fun. People don’t come because they are embarrassed or they can’t take the time off work,” Boyd added.

In 2005, 2,803 women in the UK were diagnosed with cervical cancer. It caused 949 deaths in the UK in 2006. (ANI)

Stethoscope that detects hidden heart problems on the anvil

London, Jan 8 (ANI): Irish researchers are developing a stethoscope that is capable enough to detect hidden heart problems, and lead to rapid diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Dr Scott Rickard, from University College Dublin is an expert in audio identification techniques. His expertise brought him to the attention of FBI where he pioneered an eavesdropping technology, which can identify a speaker”s location in a crowded room.

With the help of two closely spaced microphones, it was possible to separate and localise an arbitrary number of speakers.

“So if you were in a room and 10 people were speaking, you could tell who said what, when,” the BBC quoted Dr Rickard as saying.

But detecting heart disease just by listening is a more difficult exercise.

The research team led by Dr Rickard has designed and built a new “super” stereo stethoscope that uses six microphones instead of one.

Rickard said: “It is essentially just six little round microphones about the size of a US quarter, connected to a computer.

“On the screen you can see the lub, dub sounds of your heart, a little peak for the lub and a little peak for the dub evolve across the screen.”

The sounds hidden between these peaks can significantly tell about heart disease.

Rickard uses a musical analogy to describe them.

“We might all hope that our hearts sound like Mozart, unfortunately at some stage they might sound like Metallica.

“We are building a detector that basically tells the difference between Mozart and Metallica – that might seem easy but it”s not,” he said.

Currently, a team of cardiologists at St Vincent”s hospital in Dublin are testing the stethoscope and collecting data to boost its scientific credentials. (ANI)