World”s most ancient frogs face extinction

Washington, May 20 (ANI): The New Zealand government”s plans to throw open a conservation area to mining may result in the extinction of the world”s most ancient frogs.

The primitive Archey”s frog (Leiopelma archeyi) and Hochstetter”s frog (Leiopelma hochstetteri) are two of the species that inhabit the area of ”high conservation value” on New Zealand”s North Island where the mining is planned to take place.

Archey”s frog is currently ranked top of the Zoological Society of London”s (ZSL) EDGE of Existence amphibian list, making it the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered amphibian on the planet.

Described as a “living fossil”, Archey”s frog is almost indistinguishable from the fossilised remains of frogs that walked amongst the dinosaurs 150 million years ago.

Helen Meredith, EDGE of Existence amphibian conservation projects coordinator at ZSL, said: “In the year when reducing biodiversity loss is high on the political agenda, it is inconceivable to think that we”d put the nail in the coffin of some of our rarest and most extraordinary frog species

“We will be faced with these kinds of decisions again and again in the future. Now is the time to start recognising the long-term value of our natural world over any short-term economic gains.”

Frog populations have been intensively monitored for over 40 years, representing the best data set on frog populations in the world. The proposed mining will cut through the heart of these monitoring sites.

Dr Phil Bishop, leader of the University of Otago”s frog research said: “Only four species of frog survive in New Zealand, and this proposed mining activity could cause the extinction of one of New Zealand”s native amphibians, and a severe decline in another – a devastating blow to global amphibian conservation.”

Seven thousand hectares of land in the West Coast”s Paparoa National Park, Great Barrier Island and the Coromandel Peninsula has been proposed to be considered for mining of coal, gold, iron ore and other rare minerals.

The North Island brown kiwi, long-tailed bats, striped geckos and Helm”s butterfly are some of the other rare and endangered species found in these protected areas.

The New Zealand government is now holding a public consultation on whether the conservation status of the area should be downgraded to allow mining to take place. (ANI)

Infidelity on the rise Down Under, confirms dating websites

Sydney, May 3 (ANI): Two new dating websites have confirmed that infidelity is on the rise in Australia, with more 293000 people signing up for their services.

More than 280,000 people, 36 percent of them women, have signed up to ashleymadison.com since it was launched three weeks ago, and about 13,000 people have visited gleeden.com in its first week.

They follow the basic structure of most dating sites, where members publish profiles outlining their interests, passions and sexual proclivities.

But instead of singles, the pay-to-join sites specifically cater for married people looking for secret dalliances or long-term affairs.

“It is not in anyone”s DNA to stay with the same person,” the Sydney Morning Herald quoted ashleymadison.com founder Noel Biderman as saying.

“So this notion that [our site is] generating this kind of behaviour is wrong,” he said.

American TV host Dr Phil McGraw agrees. Last week, the clinical psychologist known as Dr Phil told female viewers how to tell if their man would cheat on them.

He said men with a ring finger longer than their index finger have higher testosterone levels and were more likely to cheat. He also said that men with a short gene, the vasopressin receptor gene, were predisposed to infidelity.

But University of Sydney professor of medicine and molecular genetics Ron Trent said proving that a “cheating gene” existed would be difficult.

“There may be some sort of connection but these are complex traits and a lot of these situations involve a combination of genes and environmental factors,” Dr Trent said.

“For one, we cannot prove infidelity runs in families,” he explained.

Running an adultery website has not made Biderman insecure about his marriage but it has made him more pragmatic.

“It has challenged the paradigm I grew up with, that you should just get married. But there is more diversity than that out there,” he said.

NSW Family First representative the Reverend Gordon Moyes said the popularity of such sites was disappointing, if not surprising.

“Infidelity solves nothing. It is not surprising that there are significant numbers of people who think they can get out of their rather boring malaise within their existing marriage by having an affair,” Moyes said.

“However, you only have to read the celebrity pages to realise that the other partner often responds badly,” he stated.

Biderman said the Australian site had higher levels of female participation than sites in the US and Britain.

“Women who use the service haven”t been paid attention to, these women who were once such objects of desire that someone married them,” he said.

University of Sydney behavioural scientist Dr Di Sansom said some people rediscovered the love they felt for their spouse after partaking in an affair.

“They find it is not as fulfilling as their marriage and so they end it,” he revealed.

Biderman said his website was allowing more than 5.8 million people internationally to test the waters.

“It is hard for people to shed that idea of monogamy. When they are tired of vanilla, they want to try different flavours,” he added. (ANI)

Scientists find meteorite that came from innermost asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

Washington, September 18 (ANI): In a very rare finding, scientists have discovered an unusual kind of meteorite in the Western Australian desert and have uncovered that it came from the innermost main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Meteorites are the only surviving physical record of the formation of our Solar System.

However, information about where individual meteorites originated, and how they were moving around the Solar System prior to falling to Earth, is available for only a dozen of around 1100 documented meteorite falls over the past two hundred years.

According to Dr Phil Bland from the Department of Earth Science and Engineering at Imperial College London, the lead author of the study, “We are incredibly excited about our new finding. Meteorites are the most analysed rocks on Earth, but it’s really rare for us to be able to tell where they came from.”

The new meteorite, which is about the size of cricket ball, is the first to be retrieved since researchers from Imperial College London, Ondrejov Observatory in the Czech Republic, and the Western Australian Museum, set up a trial network of cameras in the Nullarbor Desert in Western Australia in 2006.

The researchers aim to use these cameras to find new meteorites, and work out where in the Solar System they came from, by tracking the fireballs that they form in the sky.

The new meteorite was found on the first day of searching using the new network, by the first search expedition, within 100m of the predicted site of the fall.

The meteorite appears to have been following an unusual orbit, or path around the Sun, prior to falling to Earth in July 2007, according to the researchers’ calculations.

The team believes that it started out as part of an asteroid in the innermost main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

It then gradually evolved into an orbit around the Sun that was very similar to Earth’s.

The new meteorite is also unusual because it is composed of a rare type of basaltic igneous rock.

According to the researchers, its composition, together with the data about where the meteorite comes from, fits with a recent theory about how the building blocks for the terrestrial planets were formed.

This theory suggests that the igneous parent asteroids for meteorites like today’s formed deep in the inner Solar System, before being scattered out into the main asteroid belt.

Asteroids are widely believed to be the building blocks for planets like the Earth, so the new finding provides another clue about the origins of the Solar System. (ANI)

Dino hunters use 150 mln-yr-old squid ink to paint portrait

London, August 19 (ANI): Dinosaur hunters have found the fossil of a 150 million-year-old squid during a dig in north Wiltshire in England, which was so well preserved they used its ink to paint a portrait of the ancient creature.

According to a report in The Sun, paleontologists were stunned to find the soft tissue in the fossilized squid still remained, which beat billion to one odds.

They then used the fossil as a template to paint the squid as it would have looked – writing its Latin name “Belemnotheutis antiquus” alongside it.

Dr Phil Wilby, who led the excavation, said that the fossilized ink was preserved by the “Medusa effect” – when specimens turn to stone before the soft parts rot.

“It’s among the world’s best fossil preservation. It’s a squid-like creature, but it’s not the same as a modern-day squid. In fact, it’s not like anything we have in the world today. You really don’t imagine anything so soft could be so well preserved three-dimensionally,” he said.

“It’s fossilized so beautifully well that you can actually still write with it. It still looks as if it is modern squid ink. It’s absolutely incredible to find something like this,” he added.

“We felt that drawing the animal with it would be the ultimate self-portrait. It’s very valuable material so we won’t be using up any more of it now we’ve done the first test,” he explained.

“The odds of this find are easily a billion-to-one and probably much greater,” he further added.

The specimen is now in the British Geological Survey collection in Nottingham and part of the ink sac has been sent to Yale University in America for in-depth chemical analysis. (ANI)

Soon, mobile phones to monitor cardiac patients

Melbourne, May 2 (ANI): In a bid to encourage heart patients to complete their rehabilitation programs after surgery, Australian scientists have come up with a new technique that will see nurses monitoring them via a mobile phone.

The trial, being run by the CSIRO’s Australian E-Health Research Centre (AEHRC) and Queensland Health, uses a mobile phone to collect and send health-related information about patients’ activities at home to a central computer.

AEHRC chief executive officer Dr Phil Gurney said that less than 20 pct of the heart surgery patients complete their six-week rehabilitation program, following the need for patients to return regularly to the hospital for the rehab program.

“We are largely using technology that is available, but we have customised it to our purposes,” ABC Science quoted Gurney as saying.

The mobile phones have an inbuilt accelerator that measures physical activity such as the number of steps walked.

The patients also use the phone to record data from blood pressure monitors and scales.

The participants were asked to take photos of meals they eat or videos of themselves exercising, and use an electronic diary on the phone to record observations about their stress levels, diet, smoking and alcohol intake.

The information is sent to a central computer.

“We tried to take advantage of what technology is available because we want to get it out to as many people as possible and be cost effective,” he added.

Gurney said that a small subset of the group is also trailing home use of a heart-rate monitor while exercising. The data is transferred to the phone automatically via Bluetooth.

He said that if the trials are successful, the technique could be used by patients who live in remote areas or have commitments that make hospital visits difficult. (ANI)

Stay slim to save the planet

London, Apr 18 (ANI): Staying slim is not only beneficial for you but it’s also good for the planet, say scientists.

Scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine’s department of epidemiology and population health say food production is a major contributor to global warming.

The research team suggested that a lean population will consume almost 20 per cent less food than a population in which 40 per cent of people are obese.

Transport-related emissions will also be lower if people are slim because it takes less energy to move them around.

Dr Phil Edwards, one of the leaders of the study, said he thought people had a “responsibility to the climate”.

“It’s about seeing that actually as a population by being a particular shape and by being a certain weight we have an impact on the climate,” The Scotsman quoted him, as saying.

“It’s something that isn’t discussed widely, but not only is staying slim good for you but it’s also good for the planet,” he said.

In the research paper, the authors highlighted that; people are becoming fatter, whether in Australia, Argentina, Belgium or Canada. And Edwards said the situation would be likely to become even worse because in developing countries many people are also beginning to eat more.

He added: “‘When it comes to food consumption, moving about in a heavy body is like driving around in a gas guzzler. The heavier our bodies become the harder and more unpleasant it is to move about in them and the more dependent we become on our cars.”

The study appears in the International Journal of Epidemiology. (ANI)

Octuplet mother gets new house and nursing team

Los Angeles – The single mother of newborn octuplets and six other small children is moving out of her mother’s home and getting a team of charity nurses to help care for her formidable brood, People magazine reported Tuesday.

The mother, Nadya Suleman, has come in for widespread criticism for her obsession with having babies even though she has no visible means of support. But the new arrangements will allow the children to get adequate care without the need for a massive government baby bailout.

Instead a charitable foundation called Angels in Waiting will provide around-the-clock nursing care for the babies, in a deal arranged by television personality Dr Phil McGraw.

“Psychological and physical early therapies to help all of the children’s growth and well-being will also be provided,” said a statement from the charity, which added that services “will commence as soon as the octuplets are released from the hospital and will be reevaluated every six months.”

The statement came as Suleman was preparing to move to a new house that had been purchased by her father for over 500,000 dollars using money that Suleman has received in recent weeks as a downpayment.

People magazine reported that the four-bedroom, three-bathroom house with a large backyard is in Orange County, California, and that apart from the down payment the owner was lending the Suleman family the money to buy the house. (dpa)

Octomum accepts round-the-clock help from nonprofit agency to raise her kids

New York, March 10 (ANI): Nadya Suleman, who became a history-making mum after giving birth to octuplets on January 26, has agreed to use the services of a non-profit agency to raise her 14 kids.

The 33-year-old, who conceived all her kids through in vitro fertilization, will have Angels in Waiting assisting her round-the-clock with free neonatal intensive care.

The single, unemployed mum was said to have previously declined the group’s original offer of reported 135,000 dollars a month after refusing to give her consent for a reality show.

However, attorney Gloria Allred and TV’s Dr. Phil McGraw were alleged to have convinced her to reverse her decision and take the revised deal, which now included buying a new house, according to TMZ.com.

“Now that Ms. Suleman has found a suitable new home, Angels in Waiting has also agreed to help Nadya prepare the house properly to meet the children’s needs,” The New York Daily News quoted Allred as saying in a statement.

Dr. McGraw added: “Nadya realized that she had to make every effort to care for the octuplets as well as the six children at home in a way that proved that she understood the enormity and complexity of the task ahead.

“The childcare will be completely transparent, so that Kaiser Permanente and Child Protective Services will see that Nadya is seriously committed to her family.” (ANI)