Indonesia to hold max rupiah deposit rate at 7 pct

July 14 (Reuters) – Indonesia’s state deposit agency (LPS) said on Wednesday it will hold the maximum guaranteed rupiah bank deposit rate at 7 percent, and the maximum guaranteed bank dollar deposit rate at 2.75 percent.

Indonesia’s commercial banks closely follow these maximum rates since they affect lending rates and profitability. (Reporting by Adriana Nina Kusuma and Dicky Kristanto; Writing by Gde Anugrah Arka; Editing by Neil Fullick)

At $5 mn, Obama ‘poorest’ US Presidents in 57 yrs

He may be heading the world’s largest economy, but US President Barack Obama’s personal net worth is just USD five million – the lowest for any American President in five decades.

The last time a US President had a lower net worth than Obama was Harry Truman (1945-53) with less than USD 1 million, as per a list compiled by The Atlantic magazine.

“Obama is the grandson of a goat herder. He is a former constitutional law professor and civil rights attorney. Book royalties constitute most of Obama’s net worth,” the US magazine said.

Till now, the US, whose GDP is USD 13 trillion, has seen 44 Presidents and net worth for each was calculated in “2010 dollar” rate, for the list.

Obama, who took over as the President in 2008, has fortunes to the tune of USD five million. In comparison, George W Bush, who was the President from 2001-08, had a net worth of USD 20 million while his predecessor Bill Clinton’s fortune is estimated to be worth USD 38 million.

As per the analysis, at least 14 former US Presidents had net worth less than USD five million. They include Abraham Lincoln and Woodrow Wilson (both had fortunes less than USD 1 million) and Franklin Pierce (USD 2 million).

This compares to Americans accounting for 40 per cent of the world’s billionaire population (with over 400 billionaires calling US their home)

The Atlantic noted that the first US President George Washington’s net worth is estimated to be USD 525 million at current dollar valuation.

“One of the most important conclusions of this analysis is that the presidency has little to do with wealth. Several brought huge net worths to the job. Many lost most of their fortunes after leaving office. Some never had any money at all,” the publication said.

The analysis took into account hard assets like land, estimated lifetime savings based on work history, inheritance and homes, among others.

“Royalties on books have also been taken into account, along with ownership of companies and yields from family estates,” the magazine said.

According to the magazine, the rise of inherited wealth in the early 20th century contributed to the fortunes of many presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D Roosevelt, John F Kennedy, and both of the Bushes.

Pointing out that stigma of making money from being a retired President began to disappear, the report said Bill Clinton made millions of dollars from writing his autobiography.

Gold steadies as dollar softens; Fed eyed

Gold steadied on Tuesday, as the dollar softened against the euro and oil prices rose, but trading was muted ahead of a U.S. interest rate decision.

Spot gold was at $837.85/839.85 an ounce at 1501 GMT, little changed from $837.80 an ounce in New York late on Monday.

Traders are now awaiting a Federal Reserve announcement on interest rates due at 1915 GMT. A decision by the Fed’s Open Market Committee to cut rates would augur well for gold.

“Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold,” said Standard Chartered analyst Daniel Smith.

“If you look at bonds as well, yields are low,” he added. “That again means the opportunity cost of holding other things is much lower than it was.”

The FOMC is widely seen cutting rates by at least 50 basis points in an effort to stimulate the ailing U.S. economy.

Such a move would take rates to just 0.5 percent, their lowest in half a century. But even if the central bank opts for a smaller cut that necessary, it will still augur well for gold, analysts said.

“Whether the Fed cuts by quarter of a point, half a point, or three quarters of a point, it is all heading in the same direction, which is interest rates trending towards zero,” said RBS Global Banking & Markets strategist Stephen Briggs.

Gold was lower in earlier trade, as investors took profits after Monday’s more than 2 percent price rise. The metal hit a peak of $844.20, its strongest level since Oct. 16.

However, the main external drivers of gold, oil and the dollar, are underpinning the precious metal. The dollar weakened against the euro after data showed U.S. housing starts and permits plummeted to record lows in November.

Gold is often bought as an alternative asset to the dollar and tends to move in the opposite direction to it.

Oil was firmer, boosted by expectations OPEC will announce its largest ever supply cut this week to try and halt a fall in prices.

Stronger oil prices support interest in commodities as an asset class, and can boost buying of gold as an inflation hedge.

ETF HOLDINGS FIRM

Interest in gold exchange-traded funds remains firm. The world’s largest gold ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust said its holdings rose by just over three tonnes on Monday.

Among other precious metals, platinum edged up to $832/837 an ounce, against $817 in New York late on Monday. Palladium was at $173/178 an ounce from $171.

Traders are awaiting more news on a mooted U.S. plan to bail out beleaguered carmakers, the main buyers of platinum.

Platinum reached parity with gold for the first time since 1996 on Thursday, and is holding just below the yellow metal.

“Platinum prices may fall further on worsening auto sales figures, but production cuts must surely start to turn the market around,” Fairfax analyst John Meyer said.

“Platinum is significantly more expensive to produce than gold and its concentration in South Africa, where mining costs continue to rise, makes the metal sensitive to the South African rand.”

“A weaker rand might help to keep price levels down but a weakening U.S. dollar may not help this cause,” he added. “Sooner or later platinum prices must surely pick up, unless we all suddenly convert to battery powered cars.”