Twin blasts rock Moscow metro

At least 35 people are dead after female suicide bombers blew themselves up in two Moscow train stations.

In the worst attack in the Russian capital since 2004, two blasts struck separate stations during the packed morning peak hour commute.

The first bomb exploded just before 8:00am local time at Lubiyanka station, near the Kremlin and the headquarters of Russia’s Federal Security Bureau.

As many as 20 people were killed.

About 40 minutes later a second explosion struck Park Cultury station, killing as many as 15 people.

There has been no claim of responsibility but suspicion is already falling on groups from the North Caucasus.

In recent months, the Russian government has been fighting a growing Islamist insurgency in the region.

Russian president Dmitri Medvedev condemned the attack and said Russia would fight terrorism “without hesitation and until the end”.

“The policy to suppress terrorism in our country and the fight with terrorism will be continued,” Mr Medvedev was quoted by Russian news agencies as saying.

Foreign Minister Stephen Smith condemned the “terrible acts” and said he was unaware of any Australians caught up in the attacks.

“I’m advised by Australian officials that at this stage there is no evidence or indication that Australians or other foreigners have been caught up in these explosions,” he said.

“We can also vouch for the safety of all Australian officials and their families in Moscow.”

Nine million passengers use the Moscow metro every day and it has been a target for terrorists in the past.

There have been four attacks on Moscow’s trains in the past 15 years, including a bombing in 2004 that left more than 40 people dead.

Medvedev dubs NATO Georgia exercise “muscle-flexing”

Moscow – Russian President Dmitri Medvedev criticized a planned NATO military exercise in Georgia next month as “muscle- flexing” on Friday, according to Interfax news agency, as tensions from last summer’s conflict hotted up again.

The NATO operation is expected to see 1,300 soldiers from 19 nations carry out a two-day exercise in the Black Sea republic.

Georgia and Russia went to war last August over the breakaway territory of South Ossetia, part of Georgia but which Moscow has unilaterally recognised as an independent territory.

On Friday Medvedev, making his first comments on the row, called the NATO plan “wrong and dangerous.”

“We will closely monitor (the situation) and take the necessary decisions,” the Kremlin chief added.

NATO has warned that the exercises are long-planned and will go ahead anyway.

On Thursday the Russian ambassador to NATO called the planned manoeuvres a “provocation.”

“At a time when this or that military bloc is conducting an exercise there where just recently there was a very high degree of tension – and the situation there is not a very easy one today – all this is fraught with all sorts of complications,” Medvedev added

There are a total of around 7,000 Russian soldiers stationed around the two disputed regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

NATO has stressed that not only were the planned before last year’s war, but are a joint exercise of NATO and the Partnership for Peace (PFP). The US and Britain will be participating, but Germany and France will not.

On Thursday a NATO spokesman in Brussels insisted: “Everybody has been fully informed (of the exercise). There are no surprise.”

He blamed Russia’s initial reaction on a possible “misunderstanding.”

The Partnership for Peace exercise would involve “a bit of firing at a tactical level”, but no tanks, NATO officials told dpa.

Dmitry Rogozin, the Russian ambassador to NATO, had called the NATO operation an “interference in the internal workings” of Georgia.

Tens of thousands of Georgians spent Easter weekend calling for the resignation of the pro-Western Saakashvili, blaming him for last year’s war with Russia.

Russia’s invasion of Georgia in August severely strained relations between Moscow and the West.

However, NATO leaders agreed at a summit in France and Germany on April 3-4 to resume meetings of the NATO-Russia Council (NRC), a forum for direct dialogue between the sides. (dpa)

NEWS FEATURE: Feelgood US President steals the show

NEWS FEATURE: Feelgood US President steals the show London – US President Barack Obama swept onto the world stage at this week’s summit of the world’s top economic powers with a charm offensive that helped to mark the launch of a new era in American foreign relations.

Obama said he came with the intention of showing leadership by “listening and learning” during a two-day visit to London for the Group of 20 (G20) summit, which included advanced and emerging economies.

While he failed to overcome resistance to increased fiscal measures to boost global economic growth, the American president still managed to present a pop star aura at the G20 summit. At a press conference winding up his visit, Obama declared the agreement a success, marking “a turning point in our pursuit of global economic recovery.”

During Obama’s two-day debut on the world stage, curious onlookers lined the streets to catch a glimpse of the president’s bomb-proof limousine known as The Beast, which was flown in for the visit.

At the same time, global leaders jostled for an audience with the charismatic American leader, witnessing first hand the “element of humility” Obama said he would bring to US relations with the world.

Obama also pointed to a new era for America’s economic relations with the world, cautioning that the US was unlikely to return to its role as a “voracious consumer market” that would pull the world economy out of its downward spiral.

In a series of bilateral talks, Obama took first steps in mending relations that had soured under his predecessor, George W Bush.

A meeting with Russian President Dmitri Medvedev augured well for the chances of a new, improved era between the two powers, which had reached a low during Russia’s military intervention in Georgia last summer.

Invited by Medvedev to Moscow, Obama elicited a smile from the Russian leader, saying he wouldn’t be visiting Russia during the tough winter months.

The US and Russian leaders signed a joint statement outlining concrete steps towards a new nuclear disarmament deal, the result of weeks of frenetic behind-the-scenes negotiations.

Obama’s dealings with Medvedev showed a new approach to the relationship, as senior US officials said Obama was determined to “find ways to work on common interests,” whilst also being “very candid where we disagree.”

Officials said Obama’s strategy towards Russia was to “develop an agenda based on interests,” rather than the personal style of his predecessor, considered to have played a part in the souring of the partnership.

Asked at a press conference for a catch phrase that would define US relations with China, Obama deflected the question, although a meeting with Chinese President Hu Jintao held the seeds for renewed cooperation.

The US and Chinese leaders found new avenues to work jointly to combat the global recession, just a week after disagreement between the two states had threatened to escalate over Chinese demands for a new international reserve currency to replace the dollar.

Words were immediately put to practice, and a meeting was set up between US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan, to take place very late Thursday in London.

Throughout the G20 summit, Obama squeezed in meetings with South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, whom he praised at a press conference as a “wise and decent man” who had done a wonderful job of leading India and improving economic growth.

Singh, it transpired, had earlier shown Obama another kind of deference, when he asked the American president for an autograph to take back to India for his daughter.

Obama undoubtedly clinched the popular vote during the summit, as support staff, including medics and cleaners, stepped forward for a glimpse of the mighty man as he was ushered through the corridors of the East London conference centre.

Even the journalists covering the event suspended their trademark indifference toward celebrity, taking mobile phone snaps and jostling for prime position at the press conference ending Obama’s public appearance in London.

On Wednesday evening, the Obamas’ star factor was briefly eclipsed during their private audience with Queen Elizabeth.

The monarch also showed herself willing to embrace change – quite literally – as she reciprocated when First Lady Michelle Obama placed an arm around her, a gesture that raised eyebrows amongst royal observers who noted pointedly that it was a breach of protocol to touch the Queen. dpa