Scientists observe budding solar systems

Washington, June 11 (ANI): Scientists have observed, for the first time ever, the processes that give rise to stars and planets in nascent solar systems.

The discoveries, appearing in the Astrophysical Journal, provide a better understanding of the way hydrogen gas from the protoplanetary disk is incorporated into the star.

By coupling both Keck telescopes on Mauna Kea in Hawaii with a specifically engineered instrument named ASTRA (ASTrometric and phase-Referenced Astronomy), University of Arizona astronomer Joshua Eisner and his colleagues were able to peer deeply into protoplanetary disks -swirling clouds of gas and dust that feed the growing star in its centre and eventually coalesce into planets and asteroids to form a solar system.

Combining the Keck interferometer with the spectro-astrometry technique, Eisner and his collaborators were able to distinguish between the distributions of gas, mostly made up of hydrogen, and dust, thereby resolving the disk””s features.

“We were able to get really, really close to the star and look right at the interface between the gas-rich protoplanetary disk and the star,” said Eisner, who serves as project scientist on the ASTRA team.

He added: “We want to understand how material accretes onto the star.

“This process has never been measured directly.” (ANI)

‘Zero tolerance’ policy has zero effect

Washington, Sep 17 (ANI): Amid an ongoing debate about changing the drinking age from 21 to 18 in the US, a Sam Houston State University economist has raised voice against a related law- the “zero tolerance” policy.

Darren Grant studied data from 30,000 fatalities in nighttime accidents involving drivers under 21, and concluded that zero tolerance laws have zero effect.

“Both in terms of the number of accidents and the blood alcohol of the drivers in those accidents, the research consistently showed that zero tolerance laws had no effect. Other factors matter, but not these laws,” said Grant.

Zero tolerance laws became prevalent during the 1990s, when the US Congress threatened to withhold highway funding from states that didn’t comply.

Grant has now said that the logic behind zero tolerance laws is suspect.

“The idea was, since drivers under 21 are not supposed to be drinking, you should be guilty of drunk driving if you are caught driving with any amount of alcohol in your system,” said Grant.

“Because you must sacrifice more to comply with the law, we should expect some people will just give up trying to satisfy the law and drink more,” he added.

But he found that this did not happen.

“Instead, among drivers involved in traffic accidents, there is the same fraction of heavy drinkers, the same fraction of mild drinkers, the same fraction of nondrinkers. It’s just not changing,” he said.

Grant also compared the blood alcohol distributions of involved drivers in the two years before zero tolerance laws were established in each state, and again in the two years after.

It was found that the two distributions were also virtually identical.

“That’s a sign that this law is essentially inert; if it’s affecting the amount of drinking that people do, these distributions should look different,” he said.

The study has been published in the journal Economic Inquiry. (ANI)

ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund and ING International High…

ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund and ING International
High Dividend Equity Income Fund Declare Monthly Distributions

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., April 15 /PRNewswire/ — ING Investments, LLC announced the
monthly distributions on the common shares of two of its closed-end funds: ING
Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund (NYSE: IGD) and ING
International High Dividend Equity Income Fund (NYSE: IID) (each a “Fund” and
collectively, the “Funds”). With respect to each Fund, the distribution will
be paid on May 15, 2009, to shareholders of record on May 5, 2009. The
ex-dividend date is May 1, 2009. The distribution per share for each Fund is
as follows:

Distribution Per
Fund Share
—- ——
ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity
Fund (NYSE: IGD) $0.156

ING International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
(NYSE: IID) $0.163

Each Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions based on the past and
projected performance of the Fund. The amount of monthly distributions may
vary, depending on a number of factors. As portfolio and market conditions
change, the rate of distributions on the common shares may change. There can
be no assurance that a Fund will be able to declare a distribution in each
period.

The tax treatment and characterization of a Fund’s distributions may vary
significantly from time to time depending on the net investment income of the
Fund and whether the Fund has realized gains or losses from its options
strategy versus gain or loss realizations in the equity securities in the
portfolio. Each Fund’s distributions will normally reflect past and projected
net investment income, and may include income from dividends and interest,
capital gains and/or a return of capital. The final tax characteristics of the
distributions cannot be determined with certainty until after the end of the
calendar year, and will be reported to shareholders at that time.

IGD estimates that each distribution for the current fiscal year as of March
31, 2009, will be comprised of approximately 14% ordinary income and 86%
return of capital.

IID estimates that each distribution for the current fiscal year as of March
31, 2009, will be comprised of approximately 9% ordinary income and 91% return
of capital.

The portion of each Fund’s monthly distributions estimated to come from the
Fund’s option strategy, for tax purposes, may be treated as a combination of
long-term and short-term capital gains, and/or a return of capital. The tax
character of each Fund’s option strategy is largely determined by movements
in, and gain and loss realizations in the underlying equity portfolio.

Certain statements made on behalf of the Funds in this release are
forward-looking statements. The Funds actual future results may differ
significantly from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements due to
numerous factors, including but not limited to a decline in value in equity
markets in general or the Funds investments specifically. Neither the Funds
nor ING undertake any responsibility to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statement.

ING Investments, LLC, the manager of the Funds, is part of ING, a global
financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life
insurance and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate and
institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of
about 125,000 people, ING comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies
that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand.

SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES: ING Funds Shareholder Services at (800) 992-0180

SOURCE ING

ING Funds Shareholder Services, 1-800-992-0180

X Rated Top Porn star Marilyn Chambers dies

X Rated Top Porn star Marilyn Chambers diesLos Angeles – Porn star Marilyn Chambers, who pioneered the transformation of adult movies from the furtive to the mainstream, has died at age 56 at her Los Angeles County home, police said Monday. Chambers, whose real name was Marilyn Ann Taylor, starred in 1972′s Behind The Green Door, which is often seen as the first porn film to gain widespread distributions as video cassettes were becoming popular in US homes. Chambers was famous at the time as a model for a popular soap brand and her career switch to porn star was widely covered in the media.

A spokesman for the coroner’s office said that the cause of death is under investigation but that foul play is not suspected.(dpa)X Rated Top Porn star Marilyn Chambers dies

Marilyn Chambers Interview (1977)

Lucknow zoo welcome kittens of rare fishing cat

Lucknow, Apr 14 (ANI): The zoological park at Lucknow welcomed with great ecstasy kittens of rare fishing cat and cares for them with utmost attention.

Barely a week old, the kittens were brought just two days ago to the zoo after their mother, reportedly, abandoned them in a jungle in the Terai belt.

And now the pretty tiny felines are being taken care of by the zoo staff members.

The diet happens to be goat’s milk.

According to Renu Singh, director of the zoo, in her decade long career, this is the first ever instance that she has seen the fishing cats and indeed she is elated at the rare addition.

“It’s a very rare variety and belongs to schedule I category. It’s an endangered species. The distributions of these cats are very less and are not found in many places. They are found in wet lands in the Terai belt,” said Renu.

Found mainly around the water bodies, marshy land, mangroves, fish is the main prey of this feline and hence named the fishing cat.

These cats have partial webs in its claws, which helps them to scoop out fish from the water easily. Interestingly, unlike the other cats which are allergic to water the fishing cats swim similar to the tigers.

The fishing cat is placed under schedule (I) of the Wildlife Protection Act, which makes them an endangered species. By Kamna athur (ANI)

9 TDP workers attempt suicide protesting ticket distributions for Andhra Assembly elections

Hyderabad, Mar 25 (PTI) Nine workers of the Telugu Desam Party attempted suicide in different incidents protesting against the ticket distribution for the Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh next month, even as the party released two lists containing 91 names in all, sources said. However, nothing untoward has happened, reports reaching here said.

Two party workers from Anantapur district tried to immolate themselves near the residence of TDP chief Chandrababu Naidu demanding that a particular candidate not be given the party ticket, while six others tried to end their lives in Karimnagar demanding ticket for their leader. Two workers consumed poison in a bid to end their lives, while another slit his wrist with a blade.

Two others attempted self-immolation and were saved by the timely intervention of party leaders. Two others leaders climbed up their party office building and threatened to jump to their death demanding that the Karimnagar Assembly seat be allotted to their leader Kamalakar and not to an outsider.

The TDP has not announced a candidate for this seat yet. Meanwhile, in Mahbubnagar district TDP workers set their party office ablaze in protest against the allocation of the Vanapathy Assembly seat to the TRS as part of the alliance.

PTI.

How humans have widened the tropics

Washington, Feb 26 (ANI): In a new study, scientists have shown how the tropics have widened due to human environmental effects.

Previous studies have shown that the width of the tropical belt has been increasing since at least the late 1970s, based on a variety of indicators.

Jian Lu, and his team at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, US, use one such indicator to show that the observed widening of the tropics can be accurately replicated by an atmospheric general circulation model forced by the observed evolution since 1958 of global sea surface temperatures and sea ice distributions along with the direct radiative effects from natural and human-generated sources.

The indicator is the frequent occurrence at high altitudes of the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere (tropopause).

The researchers then contrasted this simulation with one forced only by sea surface temperatures and sea ice distributions and found that the widening trend of the tropics can be attributed entirely to direct radiative forcing, in particular those related to greenhouse gases and stratospheric ozone depletion.

In fact, modifying sea surface temperatures actually causes no significant change in the width of the tropics and in some simulated seasons leads to a tropical belt contraction. (ANI)

Cold weather may raise blood pressure in elderly

Washington, Jan 13 (ANI): Cold weather may increase older adults’ blood pressure, according to a new study.

Previous research has shown that blood pressure changes with the seasons, but few studies have looked specifically at old people.

For the study, Annick Alpérovitch, M.D., of the Institut National de la Santé et de la Récherche Médicale, Paris, and colleagues assessed the relationship between blood pressure and temperature in 8,801 individuals 65 or older.

Participants’ blood pressure was measured at the beginning of the study (starting in 1999) and again about two years later. Outdoor temperatures on the day of measurement were obtained from local meteorological offices.

Both systolic (top-number) and diastolic (bottom-number) blood pressures differed across the four seasons and across the distributions of outdoor temperatures.

Average systolic blood pressure was 5 millimeters of mercury higher in winter than in summer.

High blood pressure-defined as a systolic blood pressure of 160 millimeters of mercury or higher, or a diastolic blood pressure of 95 millimeters of mercury or higher-was detected in 33.4 percent of participants during winter and 23.8 percent during summer.
n average, each individual’s blood pressure decreased between the initial and follow-up measurements. This decrease was also strongly correlated with outdoor temperature.

“The higher the temperature at follow-up compared with baseline, the greater the decrease in blood pressure,” the authors said.

These differences over time were larger in participants age 80 and older.

“Mechanisms that could explain the association between blood pressure and temperature remain undetermined,” the authors said.

The researchers suggest that the sympathetic nervous system (which helps control involuntary actions, such as stress response) is activated and the hormone catecholamine is released in response to cold temperatures, which may increase blood pressure by speeding the heart rate and decreasing the responsiveness of blood vessels.

“Although our study does not demonstrate a causal link between blood pressure and external temperature, the observed relationship nevertheless has potentially important consequences for blood pressure management in the elderly,” the authors said.

The study is published in the January 12 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. (ANI)