Pakistan’s Musharraf to “join politics” – CNN

Former Pakistani military ruler Pervez Musharraf has said he intends going home to enter politics, perhaps standing to become president or prime minister, CNN reported.

Musharraf, who seized power in a coup in 1999 and ruled until stepping down as president in 2008, has raised the possibility of re-entering politics several times over the past year although political analysts have played down the likelihood.

“I certainly am planning to go back to Pakistan and also join politics. The question of whether I am running for president or prime minister will be seen later,” Musharraf told CNN in an interview.

Musharraf left Pakistan about a year ago and spends most of his time in Britain and the United States.

Many Pakistanis welcomed the 1999 coup by the straight-talking army chief, which ended a decade of fractious rule by rival parties tainted by corruption accusations.

But the longer he ruled the more unpopular he became.

In 2007, he became embroiled in a conflict with the judiciary after attempting to dismiss a Supreme Court chief who was expected to challenge Musharraf’s bid to cling to power.

For months, lawyers, joined by opposition party supporters, staged protests across the country, decrying what they described as Musharraf’s dictatorship.

In November 2007, he imposed a brief spell of emergency rule in an attempt to ensure he could hold on to power, outraging many. He later kept a promise to step down as army chief.

He tried to strike a power-sharing deal with former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, who returned from self-exile in October 2007 to campaign for a general election. But she was assassinated weeks later.

SECURITY, LEGAL DANGERS

Musharraf’s government said Pakistani Taliban were responsible but in a country where conspiracy theories run rife, many people believed shadowy forces, perhaps close to Musharraf, played a part in her death.

The party that backed Musharraf was humiliated in a February 2008 election, in which Bhutto’s party won the most seats, and Musharraf stepped down later that year.

He threw his country into an unpopular alliance with the United States after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks although some U.S. and Afghan officials said his commitment was half-hearted.

He survived two Islamist bomb attacks and officials spoke of other plots to assassinate him. Asked about concerns regarding his safety if he were to return home, Musharraf said:

“There are security issues. Maybe my wife and my family is more worried than I am but there are security issues which one needs to take into consideration and that is why I’m not laying down any dates for my return,” he said.

“But I do intend launching and declaring my intentions formally, sooner than later,” he said.

He could also face a host of legal dangers.

The Supreme Court, headed by the chief justice Musharraf tried to dismiss, has declared his 2007 imposition of emergency rule unconstitutional, which could be a basis for actions against him.

Polls show that the prime minister Musharraf ousted in 1999, Nawaz Sharif, is Pakistan’s most popular politician and he too has called for Musharraf to be put on trial.

(Writing by Robert Birsel; Editing by Jerry Norton)

Spanish judge who indicted bin Laden suspended

The Spanish judge who became an international hero by going after Augusto Pinochet and Osama bin Laden was suspended for allegedly abusing his authority by investigating what is arguably Spain’s own biggest unresolved case: atrocities committed during and after its ruinous Civil War.

The punishment could effectively end Judge Baltasar Garzon’s career.

The unanimous decision by a judicial oversight board, the General Council of the Judiciary, was made yesterday during an emergency meeting about Garzon, said its spokeswoman, Gabriela Bravo.

Supporters chanted, cheered and clapped later as Garzon emerged from the nearby National Court, where he works. He hugged co-workers and appeared to be holding back tears before getting into a bulletproof limousine and riding away.

Garzon, 54, famous worldwide for his cross-border justice cases, has been removed from his post pending his trial on charges of knowingly going beyond the limits of his jurisdiction in 2008 by investigating the execution or disappearance of more than 100,000 civilians at the hands of supporters of Gen. Francisco Franco during the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War or in the early years of the Franco dictatorship.

Bloody street battles in Bangkok claim 16 lives

Bangkok, May 15 (DPA) Clashes between Thai troops and anti-government protesters have claimed 16 lives and left dozens wounded in two days of fighting that has turned the heart of the capital into a war zone, official sources said Saturday.

The government Thursday launched an offensive against the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) to force them from their protest site at Ratchaprasong Road, Bangkok’s upmarket commercial district. It escalated into bloody street battles to secure all access points to the area Friday.

According to Bangkok Metropolitan Medical Centre, 16 civilians died and 141 sustained wounds, including three journalists, in street fighting Thursday and Friday.

Troops used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition against protesters mostly armed with molotov cocktails, stones and sticks.

Fighting was reported Friday night at Din Daeng and Ratchaprasop roads where troops had set up barricades to prevent red shirt protesters from joining the UDD leaders at Ratchaprasong.

There are an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 red shirts within the protest site, now a sprawling city within the city, which is protected by barricades of tyres and sharpened bamboo sticks.

Roads surrounding the Ratchaprasong district have been closed to traffic by troops.

UDD leaders have pledged to remain at the site, even if it leads to civil war. The movement, which claims to be fighting for democracy and a better deal for the long-neglected rural and urban poor, has many supporters in the countryside.

The UDD has occupied the Ratchaprasong neighbourhood since April 3, in a bid to force Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament and hold elections.

On May 3, Abhisit agreed to hold an election on Nov 14 and to set up a national reconciliation road map to address some of the social issues raised by the UDD protest and pave the way for peaceful polls on the condition that the UDD end its protest.

But the UDD insisted that Abhisit and his deputy prime minister in charge of security, Suthep Thaugsuban, be legally accountable for a previous crackdown on its followers on April 10, which left 25 dead.

Since the UDD protest began March 12, a total of 45 people have died in clashes and attacks, and more than 1,000 have been injured.

The last time the country witnessed such violence was in May 1992, when an anti-military demonstration was mowed down by soldiers, leaving 44 dead and more than 100 missing.

Thai premier scraps early election proposal

Bangkok, May 13 (DPA) Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has scrapped an offer to hold an early election this year after anti-government demonstrators refused to end their two-month-old protest, officials confirmed Thursday.

Abhisit last week proposed to hold an election Nov 14, in a bid to appease the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), whose supporters are commonly known as red shirts, which has been staging protests in Bangkok since March 12 to try to force a dissolution of parliament.

A precondition for the early polls was that the UDD must end its protest at Ratchaprasong Road in the heart of Bangkok’s commercial district, which the red shirts have occupied since April 3.

‘It is fitting that the premier has rescinded the offer to hold an early poll as the red shirts have refused to disperse,’ Korbsak Sabhavasu, the prime minister’s secretary-general, told reporters Wednesday evening.

The UDD leadership initially welcomed Abhisit’s proposal, but they have refused to disperse at Ratchaprasong Road until Suthep Thaugsuban, deputy prime minster in charge of security, faces criminal charges for ordering a crackdown on their followers April 10 that left 25 dead, including 19 protestors, five soldiers and one foreign journalist.

The condition was partly met when Suthep Tuesday acknowledged charges against him at the Department of Special Investigation, which is looking into the crackdown, but the UDD has insisted Suthep must be interrogated, charged and granted bail.

If Suthep is granted bail, the UDD leadership argues it would set a precedent for them to be granted bail as well once they end their protests and turn themselves in to the authorities.

The 24 top UDD leaders are afraid to quit their protest site because they face arrest once they step outside the barricades on various charges, including breaking the emergency law, terrorism and criticising the monarchy.

The UDD leadership is also split, with some of them willing to quit but others opposed to ending the protest until they have met their original goal of forcing an immediate dissolution of parliament, sources said.

Abhisit and other members of his Democrat Party have blamed former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, one of the de-facto leaders of the UDD although he is living in self-exile, for being behind the demonstrators’ reluctance to end their protest.

‘Everyone knows that Thaksin does not want to stop but wants to ruin all aspects of legitimacy,’ deputy leader of the Democrat party, Kraisak Choonhavan, told the Bangkok Post newspaper.

The government has postponed a plan to cut electricity and water to the Ratchaprasong neighbourhood out of deference to people, other than protestors, living in the upscale area.

‘Authorities are now working on technical ways to reduce the grid to the area with a minimal impact on non-protestors,’ government spokesman Panitan Wattanyakorn said.

Thai PM�s ultimatum to Red-Shirts to quit protest or face action

Bangkok, May 12 (ANI): Thailand�s Prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has issued an ultimatum to the agitating Red-Shirts to end their opposition or face action.

Vejjajiva had offered the olive branch to United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) also known as the Red-Shirts. He had agreed to hold elections in line with Red-Shirts� demands.

“If the situation in the country does not return to normal, it will affect the election. Protesters should return home on May 12,” the Bangkok Post quoted Abhisit as saying.

But they have refused to call off their rally since he offered a �reconciliation road-map, and according to Vejjajiva, this translates into their rejection of the existing arrangement.

The Red-Shirts on the other hand, maintain that the agitation will end only if Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban turns himself in to the police following complaints from family members of those killed during the clash between the security forces and the protestors. The clashes left 25 people dead and more than 800 injured, the paper reports.

“On the day Mr Suthep reports to authorities as the accused, the Red Shirt protesters will call off our demonstration on the same day,” the Bangkok Post quoted Natthawut, a Red-Shirts� leader, as saying.

The Department of Special Investigation (DSI) has said that Nonglak Chaimaen and 13 other people, who claim they were relatives of those killed and injured on April 10 have lodged a complaint with the DSI against Suthep.

Vejjajiva is now considering enforcement of measures like cutting off water and electricity supply to the Ratchaprasong Area, the site of the rally, to put more pressure on the Red Shirts to go home.

The agitation has severely affected the normal life in the area, forcing schools to be shut down.

Vejjajiva�s concerns include the re-opening of schools, scheduled for Monday and ensuring that the election, that start on May 12 take place in a peacefully. (ANI)

No deal in sight as Thai protesters refuse to quit

Thailand’s government said on Tuesday the latest demands of protesters camped on the streets of Bangkok were unclear, suggesting there would be no swift end to demonstrations crippling the capital.

The anti-government “red shirts” are refusing to halt their protest, which has paralysed an upmarket commercial district and scared off tourists, until a deputy prime minister faces charges over a clash with troops in April that killed 25 people.

“The government has done its best,” said spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn. “It’s not clear to me what they are demanding so we can’t respond to something we don’t understand.”

The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), as the red shirts are formally known, has accepted a timetable for a Nov. 14 election proposed by Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva.

But it has set a new condition — that Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban be charged by police, raising a fresh obstacle to a quick, peaceful end to a crisis that has killed 29 people.

The red shirts, who broadly support ousted former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, have been demonstrating since mid-March, at first demanding immediate elections. They say the ruling coalition has no mandate after coming to power in a parliamentary vote 17 months ago orchestrated by the army.

Suthep went to the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) on Tuesday to hear complaints filed against him as head of the Centre for the Resolution of the Emergency Situation, set up to oversee the response of the government and security forces.

“I think they are just dragging this on, looking for more conditions,” Suthep told reporters after meeting DSI officials. “But what we did was not to meet their condition. It was our intention to show our sincerity by entering the judicial process.”

That did not satisfy the red shirts, particularly as the DSI — Thailand’s equivalent to the FBI — comes under the Justice Ministry and they see its head, Tharit Pengdith, as close to the government.

“We want a criminal charge against Suthep as well as Abhisit and we want a truly independent committee to be set up to investigate recent political violence,” said Weng Tojirakarn, one of the group’s leaders.

“We cannot just end the protest without true reconciliation which means they have to take responsibility for their actions.”

The group said Abhisit should also be prosecuted when his immunity ends when the parliamentary session closes on May 21.

Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a visiting research fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore, said the red shirts, by setting unrealistic demands, might play into the government’s hands.

“People understand the government wants to calm the situation and reconcile with the red shirts. Now the red shirts have come up with their own conditions which the government cannot comply with,” Pavin said.

“WHEN WILL THEY LEAVE?”

On April 10, troops clashed with protesters in a chaotic gun battle in Bangkok’s old quarter. Twenty civilians and five soldiers were killed and more than 800 people wounded.

The government blames the killings on “terrorists” working with the red shirts. In return, the red shirt leaders have denounced the government as “tyrants” and “murderers”.

“Things are looking up on the political front but it’s not over yet,” said Siam City Securities analyst Sukit Udomsirikul. “Yes, the red shirts accepted Abhisit’s plan for a Nov. 14 poll and the timetable for dissolving parliament, but what people really want to know here is: when are they going to leave?”

The red shirts’ conditions for ending the rally include lifting a ban on transmissions of the People’s Channel, a television station used by the red shirts to mobilise supporters.

The mostly rural and working-class protesters accepted the election timetable proposed by the government, including plans to dissolve parliament in the second half of September, but academic Pavin said that was probably irrelevant, given their conditions.

“With the red shirts’ requests, I don’t think November elections are going to happen. The government has said it will only go forward with Nov. 14 elections if they can bring back some kind of normalcy to Bangkok,” he said.

Abhisit does not have to call an election until the end of 2011 but offered the November poll as a way to end the crisis.

He had pushed for a reply by Monday after weekend gun and grenade attacks that killed two policemen and wounded 13 people.

The authorities are faced with the dilemma of how to dislodge thousands of protesters, including women and children, from a fortified encampment sprawling across 3 sq km (1.2 sq mile) of the central Bangkok shopping district.

(Additional reporting by Ploy Ten Kate and Jason Szep; Writing by Alan Raybould and Alex Richardson; )

Thai Deputy PM agrees to be probed for April 10 Red Shirts crackdown

Bangkok, May 11 (ANI): Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister, Suthep Thaugsuban, will meet Department of Special Investigation chief Tharit Pengdit today over charges connected to the April 10 crackdown on Red Shirt protesters.

The Bangkok Post quoted acting government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn, as saying that Suthep’s decision came after the opposition United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) had set out its own conditions on ending the long drawn out and often violent Red shirts” protest.

One of the conditions was that Suthep report to police to face charges over whether he was involved in the bloody crackdown on the red shirts last month.

Panitan said Suthep and Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva met to discuss the UDD demand yesterday and it was decided the deputy premier would turn himself in.

Suthep has stepped down as a member of parliament and does not have parliamentary immunity.

Tharit said Suthep wanted to prove his innocence in the courts in the hope that this would satisfy the UDD conditions and break the political deadlock.

However, UDD leader Natthawut Saikua said Suthep should report to the police instead of the DSI, as he had reservations about the role of Tharit, who is a member of the Centre for the Resolution of the Emergency Situation, which was supervised by Suthep.

Natthawut said if Suthep surrenders to the police, the nine UDD key leaders wanted on arrest warrants for violating the emergency rule decree will also report to police earlier than their original May 15 schedule.

The UDD also demanded that Suthep and Abhisit face criminal charges over the violent crackdown on April 10. (ANI)

Two policemen killed in Bangkok

Bangkok, May 8 (DPA) Unknown assailants attacked policemen guarding an area occupied by an anti-government demonstration, killing two officers and wounding nine people, police said Saturday.

In the first attack, occurring about 10.45 p.m. Friday, men on a motorcycle fired on police and pro-government counter demonstrators on Silom Road, killing Police Sergeant Pannupat Lertkanpen with a bullet to the stomach, said Metropolitan Police

Commissioner Lieutenant General Santan Chayanol.

The attack also wounded three other policemen and two civilians.

A second attack occurred at 1.30 a.m. Saturday, in which three grenades were fired at policemen stationed outside the U-Chuliang Building across the road from Lumpini park, an area occupied by the protesters.

Police Sergeant Wittaya Phomsalee died from a chest wound he sustained in the attack. Four other policemen were wounded.

‘It’s too early to say who was behind these attacks,’ Santan said. ‘I believe it was a group of people who want to create chaos.’

The fresh violence comes at a bad time for Bangkok, where a nearly two-month-old anti-government protest has already sparked clashes that have claimed 27 lives, including six soldiers, and wounded more than 900.

Negotiations are underway to end the costly demonstration, which has seized the heart of Bangkok’s main commercial district, and cost the country millions of dollars in lost tourism revenues.

The United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), better known as the red shirts, started its protest March 12 in a bid to force Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve parliament and hold new elections.

In what was hailed as a major breakthrough, Abhisit Monday announced plans to hold an election Nov 14, which would require dissolving parliament between Sep 15 and Sep 30.

He also laid out a five-point road map to be followed in the coming months to deal with some of the political issues that have deeply divided the country over the past four years.

The UDD has accepted the road map in principle, but has yet to leave its protest site in the middle of the city, which it has occupied with thousands of followers since April 3.

Although the red shirt protest began peacefully, it adopted more aggressive tactics in April after failing to force Abhisit to meet their demand for an immediate dissolution of parliament.

Abhisit placed the capital under emergency decree April 7. An attempt to clear protesters from their previous demonstration site at Phan Fa Bridge, in the old part of Bangkok, led to a bloody street battle that left 25 dead, including five soldiers, and wounded more than 800.

The UDD protest has been accompanied by an unprecedented number of attacks on government and army installations by unknown assailants armed with military weapons.

To date the government has not said who the militants working in tandem with the UDD are. An impartial investigation into the April 10 event is one of the five steps on Abhisit’s proposed road map.

Red Shirts demand exact date for dissolution of parliament

Bangkok, May 5 (ANI): Red Shirt leaders have demanded that Thai Prime Minister Abhisit set an exact date for the dissolution of parliament in line with his national ‘reconciliation’ plan before they cease their agitation.

United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) or the Red Shirts have agreed to be party to the compromise proposed by the Prime Minister, but were guarded in their response.

They are unconvinced about the government’s unity and sincerity in offering a roadmap.

Abhisit has offered to hold a general election on Nov 14 as part of the plan which comes with five conditions.

But UDD leaders questioned the poll date offer, saying only the Election Commission had the authority to set an election date, not the prime minister.

“We want the government to come up with a clear and definite resolution on when exactly the House will be dissolved,” Bangkok Post quoted UDD leader Natthawut Saikua as saying.

The government must allow Red Shirt supporters to travel freely to join protests in Bangkok and elsewhere, Mr Natthawut said. Media freedom to report on protests must also be restored.

Agreeing with talks on the road map does not mean the group wanted to trade this with an amnesty for charges against them over an alleged plot to overthrow the monarchy and terrorism, the UDD leaders insisted.

A source with the UDD told Bangkok Post that the protest leaders were reluctant to embrace the road map, but they knew they would be criticised by the public and so agreed have to offer a broad acceptance. (ANI)

Policemen deployed at Thailand hospital after Red Shirts’ forced entry

Bangkok, Apr 30(ANI): A total of 100 policemen have been deployed around King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok to prevent any further forced entry by the Red Shirt protesters, police chief said.

Assistant national police chief Pol Lt-Gen Worapong Chiewpreecha said the
Centre for the Resolution of Emergency Situations (CRES) has ordered police to provide security for all hospitals in Bangkok.

The decision comes after about 200 supporters and guards of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) led by leader Payap Panket searched the hospital, claiming it was being used as a hideout by the security forces.

Chulalongkorn Hospital Director Adisorn Patradul said the hospital, located next to the Red Shirt rally site on Ratchadamri Road, has closed its out-patient service after the incident and currently it is only handling emergency cases.

The patients have been transferred to Siriraj and other hospitals, he added.

According to reports, the hospital evacuated more than 1,000 patients, but there are about 600 patients in the building.

Meanwhile, UDD leader Weng Tojirakarn has issued an apology for the raid, describing it as “inappropriate, too much, and unreasonable”.

“On behalf of all [UDD] leaders, I apologise to the public and to Chulalongkorn Hospital for the incident. The situation got out of control. It is not our policy to obstruct hospital operations,” Tojirakarn said. (ANI)

Thaksin denies rumors of death due to cancer

Bangkok, Apr 26 (ANI): Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who has been living in self-exile, has denied rumors circulating on Internet that he is dead.

Rumours about Thaksin’s death have been sweeping the Internet in recent days, after it became clear that the former premier was suffering from terminal stage cancer.

One version said he had died during a chemotherapy session on Friday, The Bangkok Post reports.

Thaksin’s eldest son, Panthongtae, earlier denied on his Twitter page that that his father had died, but that failed to persuade some people.

“I’m sorry [for those who invent the rumors], but I’m fine. I’m not sick. No doctors have treated me for anything,” Thaksin said in his own Twitter page around 3 a.m. on Sunday.

He said he had rarely addressed the Red Shirt rally recently because he wanted to distance himself from the Red Shirt movement, to make it clear that the demonstration was purely for democracy and not for him.

Thaksin lashed out at the Abhisit Vejjajiva-led government for turning down the red-shirted United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) demand that he dissolve the House in 30 days.

“The UDD leaders should be applauded for agreeing to take one step back. However, it was disappointing that the government rejected it,” Thaksin said.

On April 10, the red shirt demonstrators and security forces clashed in Bangkok. Theksin had left Dubai the same day, and had since travelled to Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Europe. (ANI)

Thaksin denies rumors of death due to cancer

Bangkok, Apr 26 (ANI): Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who has been living in self-exile, has denied rumors circulating on Internet that he is dead.

Rumours about Thaksin’s death have been sweeping the Internet in recent days, after it became clear that the former premier was suffering from terminal stage cancer.

One version said he had died during a chemotherapy session on Friday, The Bangkok Post reports.

Thaksin’s eldest son, Panthongtae, earlier denied on his Twitter page that that his father had died, but that failed to persuade some people.

“I’m sorry [for those who invent the rumors], but I’m fine. I’m not sick. No doctors have treated me for anything,” Thaksin said in his own Twitter page around 3 a.m. on Sunday.

He said he had rarely addressed the Red Shirt rally recently because he wanted to distance himself from the Red Shirt movement, to make it clear that the demonstration was purely for democracy and not for him.

Thaksin lashed out at the Abhisit Vejjajiva-led government for turning down the red-shirted United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) demand that he dissolve the House in 30 days.

“The UDD leaders should be applauded for agreeing to take one step back. However, it was disappointing that the government rejected it,” Thaksin said.

On April 10, the red shirt demonstrators and security forces clashed in Bangkok. Theksin had left Dubai the same day, and had since travelled to Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Europe. (ANI)

Thailand’s Red Shirt leaders soften demands in quest of compromise

Bangkok, Apr 24(ANI): Leaders of Thailand’s opposition United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), also known as the “Red Shirts”, have softened their stance and proposed a new deadline to the government.

UDD leader Veera Musikhapong said the Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva’s Government must dissolve the House in 30 days, and new elections be held 60 days after that. This should give the government 90 days to prepare.

Their previous stance was that the government must dissolve the House in 15 days.

The compromise offer came after the Red Shirt leaders allowed a group of foreign diplomats to observe their rally base at Ratchaprasong intersection in Bangkok on Friday.

Musikhapong further said the UDD leaders had reached a consensus on a new time frame out of concerns for the safety of the public.

“We are open to negotiation. We want to save lives and are ready to make sacrifices and negotiate,” The Bangkok Post quoted Musikhapong, as saying.

“This is a compromise time frame and the government should find it acceptable,” he added.

He also stressed that the UDD wanted the government to set up a committee to investigate the April 10 and April 22 attacks. (ANI)

Thailand’s Red Shirt protesters block troop movement

Khon Kaen, Apr 22(ANI): About 500 protesters of Thailand’s opposition United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), also known as the “Red Shirts”, have blocked a train transporting 50 soldiers and about 20 military vehicles leaving from the Khon Kaen railway station.

The protesters believed the soldiers and vehicles were being sent to disperse Red Shirts gathered in Bangkok.

According to reports, they placed a log and a cement pipe on the railway track to prevent the train from leaving, and camped out at the station to keep watch on any attempt to move the soldiers.

The 50 soldiers were from the Mahesak Polasep Army Camp, and were scheduled to travel to Pattani’s Yarang District along with the military vehicles, The Bangkok Post reports.

Earlier, another group of 500 Red Shirt protesters had stopped four coaches loaded with 195 soldiers on Mittraphap Road.

The soldiers said they were coming from Prachak Silapakom Army Camp in Udon Thani, and were heading South. (ANI)

Thailand’s Red Shirts seek UN peace-keepers to keep protests alive

Bangkok, Apr 22(ANI): Thailand’s opposition United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), also known as the “Red Shirts”, will petition the United Nations to send a peace-keeping force to the trouble-torn country.

UDD co-leader Weng Tojirakarn said about 2000 supporters of the group will go visit the UN office on Ratchadamnoen Avenue to submit a letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

“The UDD will ask the UN to send a peace-keeping force to oversee the anti-government demonstration at Ratchaprasong intersection rally site to prevent the government from using force to disperse the protesters,” The Bangkok Post quoted Tojirakarn, as saying.

He further said that there would be no peace talks with the government at this stage, as Thai soldiers were pointing guns at the Red-Shirts’.

“Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva must dissolve House of Representatives to show responsibility for the April 10 bloodshed, then the Red-Shirts will immediately disperse,” Tojirakarn said.

Earlier, Thai troops had said that they would follow seven steps to counter the Red Shirts.

They would begin with soft measures and then get gradually harsher, to deal with protesters. If all else fails, troops would use real weapons.

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban warned that the troops deployed in the financial district are equipped with weapons and live ammunition and are authorised to fire in self-defence. (ANI)

Zardari says he is not ‘powerless’, derives strength from ‘democracy’

Islamabad, Apr.20 (ANI): Presenting a brave face after signing the 18th Constitutional Amendment bill into law, which would subsequently clip his key powers, Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said democracy is his strength and that he is not ‘powerless.’

“I believe in democracy and seek my strength from democracy as I think democratically,” Zardari told media persons after the signing the bill.

“Despite enjoying all the powers, I never thought of using these powers as I am not fond of keeping powers,” he added.

Responding to a question, Zardari said ‘doors to dictatorship’ have been shut, but hinted that possibility of another military rule in the country remains.

“I am fully confident that no dictator would dare step in now, but then, who can rule out mishaps,” The Daily Times quoted Zardari, as saying.

Zardari stressed that he had never misused his powers, and added that he took all decisions in consultation with the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)

“I have never misused my authority in the capacity of the country’s head of state and would not do so in future,” he said.

Later, interacting with reporters, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said the enactment of the 18th Amendment has increased the responsibilities of both the federal and provincial governments.

When asked about cutting the size of the cabinet, Gilani replied: “Everything will be done in accordance with the Constitution.” (ANI)

Early Thai poll mooted after deadly clashes: report

(Reuters) – Thailand’s government could propose early elections to defuse a month-long political crisis, a newspaper reported on Monday, although opposition “red shirts” say the time for talks is over after clashes killed 21 people.

World

With chances of further violence, all eyes are on the stock market, one of Asia’s most buoyant this year, which traders say is likely to take a hit on Monday.

The Bangkok Post daily, citing unnamed sources, said Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva could dissolve parliament in six months — three months sooner than his most recent proposal. Some government figures saw this as the best way to break the impasse, it said. He has to call an election by the end of 2011.

“They believe an announcement by the prime minister on a timeline for him to dissolve parliament — regardless of how the red shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship reacts — might be the best way for him to hang on to his job,” it said.

He would not announce this until after the Songkran holiday this week, it said, without explaining why. Songkran, the Thai New Year, runs from Tuesday to Thursday, but the government also made Friday, April 16, a holiday long before the protests began.

A government spokesman said on Sunday a line of communication with the red shirts was open but conditions were not right for formal talks. The government announced a state of emergency on April 7 forbidding public gatherings of more than five people.

“As long as they are still breaking the law, that makes it difficult,” spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said.

Thousands of red shirt protesters, pushing for Abhisit to leave the country as well as dissolve parliament, are in defiant mood after the army failed to move them from one of two Bangkok bases where they have camped out for a month.

NO NEGOTIATION

“We don’t negotiate with murderers,” red shirt leader Weng Tojirakarn said on Sunday. “We have to keep fighting.”

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thuagsuban said the government would have to continue the operation to take back public areas, but a truce called on Saturday may last a few days.

“It will take some time before we can restart the operation. What happened caused serious hurt to our troops and they need time,” he said. Four soldiers were among the dead.

The red shirts are mostly rural and working-class supporters of ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, ousted in a coup in 2006.

Saturday’s fighting, the worst political violence in the country since 1992 and some of it in well-known Bangkok tourist areas, ended after security forces pulled back late in the night.

Most of the deaths occurred after red shirts attempted to get into a Bangkok army base and were repulsed. Troops then advanced on a ‘red shirt’ camp and fighting spread around the area, including well-known tourist haunts such as such as Khao San Road.

The red shirts, still numbering in the thousands, have occupied two main areas of the capital, a city of 15 million. They made no attempt to come out of their bases on Sunday and troops did not make any move toward them.

Foreign investors have been plowing money into Thai stocks this year but the outbreak of violence since the middle of last week caused them to pause. The stock market is open on Monday, closed from Tuesday to Thursday, but open on Friday.

(Editing by Alan Raybould)

Early Thai poll mooted after deadly clashes – paper

BANGKOK, April 12 (Reuters) – Thailand’s government could propose early elections to defuse a month-long political crisis, a newspaper reported on Monday, although opposition “red shirts” say the time for talks is over after clashes killed 21 people.

With chances of further violence, all eyes are on the stock market, one of Asia’s most buoyant this year, which traders say is likely to take a hit on Monday.

The Bangkok Post daily, citing unnamed sources, said Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva could dissolve parliament in six months — three months sooner than his most recent proposal. Some government figures saw this as the best way to break the impasse, it said. He has to call an election by the end of 2011.

“They believe an announcement by the prime minister on a timeline for him to dissolve parliament — regardless of how the red shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship reacts — might be the best way for him to hang on to his job,” it said.

He would not announce this until after the Songkran holiday this week, it said, without explaining why. Songkran, the Thai New Year, runs from Tuesday to Thursday, but the government also made Friday, April 16, a holiday long before the protests began. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For full coverage, click on [ID:nTHAILAND] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A government spokesman said on Sunday a line of communication with the red shirts was open but conditions were not right for formal talks. The government announced a state of emergency on April 7 forbidding public gatherings of more than five people.

“As long as they are still breaking the law, that makes it difficult,” spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn said.

Thousands of red shirt protesters, pushing for Abhisit to leave the country as well as dissolve parliament, are in defiant mood after the army failed to move them from one of two Bangkok bases where they have camped out for a month.

NO NEGOTIATION

“We don’t negotiate with murderers,” red shirt leader Weng Tojirakarn said on Sunday. “We have to keep fighting.”

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thuagsuban said the government would have to continue the operation to take back public areas, but a truce called on Saturday may last a few days.

“It will take some time before we can restart the operation. What happened caused serious hurt to our troops and they need time,” he said. Four soliders were among the dead.

The red shirts are mostly rural and working-class supporters of ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, ousted in a coup in 2006.

Saturday’s fighting, the worst political violence in the country since 1992 and some of it in well-known Bangkok tourist areas, ended after security forces pulled back late in the night.

Most of the deaths occurred after red shirts attempted to get into a Bangkok army base and were repulsed. Troops then advanced on a ‘red shirt’ camp and fighting spread around the area, including well-known tourist haunts such as such as Khao San Road.

The red shirts, still numbering in the thousands, have occupied two main areas of the capital, a city of 15 million. They made no attempt to come out of their bases on Sunday and troops did not make any move towards them.

Foreign investors have been ploughing money into Thai stocks .SETI this year but the outbreak of violence since the middle of last week caused them to pause. The stock market is open on Monday, closed from Tuesday to Thursday, but open on Friday. (Editing by Alan Raybould)

Reds enter Thai parliament, House adjourned

Bangkok, Apr.7 (ANI): Red-shirt supporters of the anti-government United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) entered the parliament compound on Wednesday afternoon to press Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to dissolve the House of Representatives and call a general election.

Over 1,000 protesters led by core member Arisman Pongruangrong broke into the parliament compound after another red-shirt group led by co-leaders Payap Panket and Suporn Attawong began withdrawing from the area to guard the pro-UDD satellite-based People Channel on Lat Phrao road, the Bangkok Post reported.

A group of protesters converged on Imperial World shopping mall on Lat Phrao road to prevent the People Channel from being shut down by the government.

Parliament President Chai Chidchob adjourned the parliament after the protesters surrounded the parliament compound on Wednesday morning.

The red-shirts moved to the parliament compound from their rally site near Phan Fa bridge after receiving reports that Prime Minister Abhisit and his deputy overseeing security Suthep Thaugsuban would hold the weekly cabinet meeting there.adders were prepared for MPs to escape from the other side of the parliament, while security officials asked the protesters to make way for the lawmakers to leave.

Comedian and UDD key supporter Jeng Dogjik urged the protesters not to let Democrat Party MPs leave the parliament.

There were about 200 government and opposition MPS inside the parliament building, including Deputy Prime Minister Suthep and Prime Minister’s Office Minister Sathit Wongnongtoey. (ANI)

Q+A: Who are Thailand’s “red shirts?”

(Reuters) – Thousands of red-shirted anti-government protesters massed on Monday by a military base in Bangkok where the premier has his temporary headquarters, as he resisted their demands for fresh elections.

World

The supporters of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted by the military in 2006, say he must dissolve parliament or face mass street demonstrations led by the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).

WHO ARE THE “RED SHIRTS?”

The UDD is largely backed by the rural poor, loyal to Thaksin because of his populist policies while in office from 2001-2006. Many “red shirts” are among the millions who helped the billionaire win two election landslides.

The UDD still backs Thaksin, despite a graft conviction and confiscation of $1.4 billion of his assets deemed by the Supreme Court to be ill-gotten gains from abuse of power. Many “red shirts” believe the graft case was politically motivated to keep him sidelined.

Not all “red shirts” back Thaksin unreservedly, but all are angered by the manner of his removal and believe democracy is being systematically undermined by powerful, unelected figures.

WHAT ARE THEY RALLYING AGAINST?

The “red shirts” say their campaign is a fight for democracy and a battle against Thailand’s elite — including royal advisers, influential businessmen, military generals and the judiciary — who they say have abused their power and conspired to overthrow elected governments by various means.

The UDD says the government is illegitimate because it was not elected but put together by the army in a “silent coup” in December 2008 after a ruling pro-Thaksin party was dissolved.

It wants new elections, which it is confident the pro-Thaksin Puea Thai Party would win. It is widely believed Thaksin, who lives in exile, is the de facto leader of the UDD and Puea Thai.

WHAT DO MARKETS THINK?

Foreigners bullish on Thai stocks believe the government will survive, that prices already carry a substantial risk discount and that the economy is recovering well from the global downturn. Thai stocks have gained around 6.75 percent over the past month and were up 0.3 percent at the midsession break on Monday.

A prolonged unrest, however, could reverse that sentiment.

It could also force the Bank of Thailand to delay an expected interest rate rise because of the need to protect growth.

That might help government bond prices. Foreign investors have bought nearly 16 billion baht ($490 million) in March, partly driven by speculation about the timing of any rate rise. The central bank has said political events will be a factor.

In the medium term, Thailand will remain politically divided. With elections due to be called by the end of next year and the king still being treated in hospital, the risks may be higher than some investors realize.

IS VIOLENCE LIKELY THIS WEEK?

Most analysts and some security agencies believe the protest will pass without violence, but they do not rule out the possibility of a so-called “third hand” seeking to stir up trouble to discredit the “red shirts” or the government.

While the UDD has accepted it will be difficult to oust the government through street protests, it knows it would be greatly discredited if it instigated violence. This has raised fears UDD opponents might provoke violence that could drag “red shirts” in.

HOW FAR ARE THEY WILLING TO GO?

In April 2009, the “red shirts” blockaded the prime minister’s office and shut down key traffic intersections in Bangkok. They also forced the cancellation of an international summit 150 km (95 miles) away.

Hundreds of “red shirts” then battled for 14 hours with troops in Bangkok, Thailand’s worst violence in 17 years. The UDD says thugs hired by the government caused the riots. Numerous rallies, large and small, have taken place since then, all peaceful and typically drawing about 10,000 to 20,000 people.

HOW ORGANISED ARE THEY?

The red movement has staged numerous rallies in the past two months, targeting institutions and organizations they accuse of using double standards to favor the elites. It has managed to evict one of the king’s most senior advisers from a country mansion built on national park land he was illegally occupying.

The UDD operates dozens of community radio stations, websites, a TV channel and merchandise shops, and claims to have scores of organizations running political schools.

Some pro-Thaksin military figures have claimed they have set up a “people’s army” of militias, but the UDD has been quick to deny any paramilitary movement within its ranks.

HOW ARE THE RED SHIRTS RECEIVED?

Many Bangkok residents are tired of the UDD and accuse them of seeking to divide the country and instigate violence to allow Thaksin to regain political power, directly or indirectly. The “reds” say this attitude stems from alarmist government propaganda and a biased state media.

Businesses complain the UDD is damaging the country’s reputation, scaring off investors and tourists, distracting the government and stifling economic recovery.

Many dismiss reds as gullible “yokels” paid to attend rallies. Others say they have a communist, republican agenda. The UDD denies this and says it supports the constitutional monarchy.

(Editing by Alan Raybould and Sanjeev Miglani)